英语高考复习第一轮单词第4课时

第4课时

(blouse—careful)

blouse n. 宽松的上衣

blow n.

blow (blew, blown) v.

blue n. /a.

boat n. n. 划船

body n.

boil v.

▲bomb n. v.

bone n.

book n. v. ~ a hotel

【bookcase n.】【bookshop n.】

▲bored a. boring a.

border n.

bored和boring的区分相关词：

-ed是自己的感受；-ing是别人的感受

1. a tired boy 自己累的 a tiring boy令人累的

2. a satisfying look 令人满意的表情

a satisfied look 自己满意的表情

3 surprising 使人感到惊讶的(主动)

surprised 自己感到惊讶的(被动，即被惊讶的)

4 an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事(主动)

excited spectators 激动的观众(被动，即被引起激动的)

5 a moving film 一部感动人的影片。

A moved audience 受感动的观众

6 A tiring journey 累人的旅行

A tired football player 累了的足球运动员

7 He told us many interesting things last night.他昨夜告诉我们许多有趣的事情。

She is interested in astronomy. 她对天文学有兴趣。

born a. be born

borrow v.

boss n.

both a. pron.

not…both (或：both… not) "部分否定，并非两个……都……"

eg：I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。

部分否定（不完全否定）的几种方法

一、all的否定形式：not all……（all ……not）并非都……（不是所有的都）not all men can be masters. = all men cannot be masters.并非人人都能当头头。

not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有竹子都会长得很高

▲bother v. / n. 烦扰, 打扰

bottle n.

bottom n.

bo un ce vi. n反跳

bowl n. 碗

box n. ▲boxing n.

boy n.

boycott vt. / n. 联合抵制

brain n. mind, brains的区别

brain表示“大脑、头脑”时，既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。eg：

①He's nice, but hasn't got much brain.他人不错，但没大有头脑。

②The man has a fine brain．这人脑子很好用。

③The brain is the centre of higher nervous activity. 大脑是高级思维活动的中心。

【拓展〕brain表示“头脑、智慧”时常用brains，此时为不可数名词。如；

④Brains is more than just education.有头脑不仅指受过教育。

③He has much brains．他很有头脑。

辨析：brains, head与mind

brains是不可数名词，强调智力。

head为可数名词，指脑力时有时可与brains互换，但它侧重单一实践性能力。mind指主观意志、精神世界，也指思维机能的强弱。strong-minded

①She has good brains．她很有头脑。

②She has a good head for figures．她很有数学头脑。

③He kept a cool head in face of danger．在危险面前他保持冷静的头脑。

④She is a good student with good mind.她是个头脑清晰的学生。

▲brake n. vi.

▲brand n.

branch n. 基本意：树枝

引申意：分行

eg: The company I work for has branched in Paris.

我所在的公司在巴黎有分号。

3．科(学术的类别)

eg: Psychology is a branch of medicine.

心理学是医学的一个分科。

brave a. 【bravery n. 】

bold

bread n.

break out爆发；突发

【break away from 】放弃；脱离……

【break into some place】破门而入

【break in 】打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯

【break off 】折断；突然停止，暂停

【break up 】打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落

breakthrough n. 突破

breakfast n. at breakfast have breakfast

▲breast n.（尤指女性）胸部

breath n. old one’s breath屏住呼吸out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气breathe vi.

bathe v. bath n. clothe v. cloth n. breathe v. breath n.

brick n.

▲b ride n. 新娘n. 新郎

▲brief n.摘要adj.简短的

bright a.

bring(brought, brought) vt.

Britain n.

British a.

the British n.

broad a.

vt. n.

n. 扫帚

n.

brown n. a. 褐色

brush v. n. 刷子

buck et n. 桶

▲budget n. 预算

build (built, built) v. building n.

▲bunch n.串

burglar n. 夜贼

burn v. ／n. 燃烧burning:正在燃烧burned：被点燃boiling / boiled burst v. 词组搭配

1.burst into闯入；情绪的突然发作

eg: The mob burst into the office ranting and raving.暴徒怒气冲冲地闯进了办公室。

She suddenly burst into tears.

2.burst out闯出来；突发；摆脱；大声喊叫

eg: The boy burst out of the room.那男孩冲出房间。

She burst out into a storm of abuse.她破口大骂。

3.burst out laughing突然笑起来

bury vt.

vt. 埋葬；隐藏[ 过去式buried 过去分词buried 现在分词burying ]

1. 埋葬

2.掩藏：

eg: She buried face in the pillow.她把脸埋在枕头里。

3. 把…除去：

eg: She buried the insult.她忘却了耻辱。

1.专心致志于

eg: to bury oneself in one's work埋头工作

表示＂专心致志＂的同义词组

①to apply oneself to/ to doing sth.

eg:Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生们应该专心致志学习。

②to devote oneself to;

eg: He has always devoted himself to research.他总是专心致志于研究工作。

③be intent on

eg: He was intent on the job he was doing. 他专心致志于正在做的工作。【burial n. 】埋葬

bus n.

bush n. 矮树丛

business n. ▲businessman/woma n n. (pl.businessmen/women)

busy a. 罗列短语be busy doing sth be busy with sth

1.as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌，忙得不可开交

2.busy body爱管闲事的人

3.busy book作业本

4.busy hour忙时，忙碌小时

5.busy line忙线路

6.busy oneself in使忙于

7.busy season 旺季

butcher n. /vt. 屠夫

butter n. 黄油

butterfly n.

button n. v.

buy(bought,bought) vt.

by prep. by bus/ car/ plane/ train/ ship /air

C

【cab n.】计程车

cabbage n. 卷心菜

candidate n. 候选人

cafe n. /coffee

cage n

cake n.

call n. v.

call for

work that calls for patience.需要耐心的工作

；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊

【call at 】拜访；停靠（车站）

【call away 】叫走；转移；排解

【call in 】召集

【call off 】（１）取消

call off a trip; called the trip off.取消旅游；推迟旅游；（２）依次叫名

【call on 】访问；号召，请求

【call on sb to do sth 】号召某人做某事

【call out 】唤起；大声叫唤

calm a. v. adj.平静的；v. 使平静

calculate vt. 计算; 考虑

▲camel n. 骆驼

camera n.

camp n. /vi. v. 露营go camping

campaign n. ／vi. [军]战役, (政治或商业性)活动Canada n. Canadian a./n.

▲cancel vt. ①取消; ②宣告…无效、

形近词：cance r n.

candle n. 蜡烛

▲candy n. 糖果

canteen n. 小卖部/餐厅

cap n.

capital n. 首府, 大写字母, 资本

captain n. 队长，船长,机长, 上校

carbon n. [化]碳(元素符号C),

card n. card games

care n. v. 讲词组

第一组：

1.care about担心，关心

2.care nothing about/for对…漠不关心

第二组：

3.take care（that…\ to do sth.）小心

4.

1．单词拼写

(1)You’re so kind；thank you from the b________ of my heart．

(2)The Agricultural Bank of China has b________ all over our country．

(3)Coke and Pepsi are the most popular b________ of cola．

(4)They’ve made a major b________ in the treatment of cancer．It is a great discovery．

(5)The b________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry．

(6)There are only three c________ (求职者)for the job．

(7)Students complain about the food in the c________ (食堂)of the school．

(8)Today began a c________ (运动) to reduce road accidents．

(9)Just point the c________ (照相机)and press the button．It’s very easy．

(1 0)The organization has a b________ (预算)of $35 million．

2．选词填空

breathe broadcast borrow bounce calculate boycott brake burst brush bury

(1)The balloon will ________ if you continue blowing it．

(2)Tommy! Stop ________ up and down on the sofa．

(3)We ________ all products tested on animals．It is so cruel．

(4)Relax and ________ deeply；it can keep you calm．

(5)The football match was ________ live all over the world．

(6)Don’t forget to ________ your teeth twice a day·

(7)The great writer died in 1956，and was ________ in the churchyard of St Mary’s．

(8)I'm trying to ________ how much money we need to buy a new flat．

(9)The driver had to ________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road．

(10)You are allowed to ________ six books from the library at a time．

3．单项选择

(1)The flight was already fully ________; no more seats were available．A．booked B．borrowed C．canceled D．calculated (2)There’s nothing to do here —— kids get ________!

A．boredom B．boring C．bored D．to be bored (3)She ________ in tears when she heard the sad news．

A．broke off B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down (4)It was impossible to see everything during our ________ visit to Paris．A．bound B．brief C．brilliant D．bright (5)While she was in prison，friends used to ________ her books and written materials．

A．bring B．take C．fetch D．carry (6)The room is three meters long and two meters ________.

A．width B．board C．broad D．abroad (7)In my days, children were ________ to respect the law．

A．called up B．brought up C．broken up D．built up (8)The students are kept busy ________ for the coming exams in June．A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．being prepared

(9)There’s tea and coffee —— you can have ________．

A．both B．either C．all D．neither (10)Excuse me，________ I’m afraid this is a no-smoking area．

A．and B．for C．but D．so

4．词组填空

burn down build up call off call for call in call up

care about care for burst out burst into

(1)Children _____________ the environment and want to help keep it clean．

(2)He thanked the nurses who had _____________ him while he was sick．

(3)Police were _____________ to deal with the difficult situation．

(4)The game was _____________ because of the bad weather．

(5)The old photos _____________ memories of her childhood．

(6)一Our team won!

一This ________ a celebration．

(7)The joke was so funny；everyone in the room ________ laughing．

(8)Laura ________ tears and ran out of the room．

(9)The old town hall was ________ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed．(1 0)Taking exercise will ________ your strength．It will make you strong．

5．句子翻译

(1)我不喜欢向朋友借钱。(borrow)

(2)水在100摄氏度沸腾。(boil)

)她弟弟先天失明。(blind)

(4)电话系统瘫痪了。(break)

(5)政府努力降低物价。(bring)

(6)我不想让她为我的问题操心。(bother)

(7)请坐在座位上，保持冷静。(calm)

(8)他们的报酬是按小时计算的。(by)

(9)小心!别吵醒了宝宝。(careful)

(10)这教堂是用石块建成的。(build)

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