精读试卷1
第 1学期试卷
课程名称 英语精读 使用班级 (考试时间 120 分钟）
( 开卷
闭卷√ 半开卷 ） （ A 卷 B 卷√）
I. Vocabulary and Structure: (15%)
1. He swatted a fly on the window and ______ the glass.
A. smashed
B. cut
C. crashed
D. crushed 2. A leafy tree can ______us from the sun on hot days.
A. fence
B. hide
C. prevent
D. shelter 3. Nobody ______ that airplane crash.
A. survived
B. conquered
C. recovered
D. relived 4. It is strange that Titus was as ______ as his brother was ambitious.
A. plain
B. humble
C. aboveboard
D. weak 5. His request _____ us completely by surprise.
A. shook
B. made
C. took
D. left
6. I wanted to go home but my sister ______ on going to see a film.
A. persisted
B. insisted
C. resisted
D. argued
7. My little brother likes to sit on the balcony and ______ what goes on below.
A. look
B. stare
C. gaze
D. watch
8. I came home and found my family ______ in a game of chess.
A. entertained
B. interested
C. busy
D. absorbed
9. “No one is so ______ as the poor man who is suddenly lucky,” said the beggar.
A. generous
B. modest
C. thoughtful
D. stern
10. Although only of ______ intelligence, he has beaten all his rivals in the pearl buying business.
A. medium
B. average
C. middle
D. little
11. The doctor is the only person who will really help you. ______, he will even treat you free of
charge.
A. Though
B. So
C. As a matter of fact
D. However
12. Watch out! Here ’s a beehive! Don ’t disturb it, or the queen bee might ______ you.
A. sting
B. bite
C. harm
D. kill
13. Some people consider it unwise to ______ themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.
A. combine
B. mix
C. involve
D. join
系别 班级 学号 姓名
……………………………密………………………….封……………………….线……………………………
14.Don’t let time go by aimlessly. Try to ( ) something.
A. accomplish
B. finish
C. approach
D. succeed
15.No matter what difficult questions the teacher may ask, Tom can always ( ) a satisfactory
answer.
A. come up
B. come with
C. come up with
D. come with up
16.Research writing is an ( ) part of our postgraduate program.
A. integral
B. internal
C. separable
D. indispensable
17.Let’s ( ) our work after a short break.
A. start
B. pick
C. assume
D. resume
18.She thinks that true happiness ( ) dedicating herself to her work.
A. insists in
B. insists of
C. consists in
D. consists of
19.The crowd started at the giant and the dwarf ______, thinking they were monsters.
A. credulously
B. incredibly
C. incredulously
D. credibly
20. The autumn morning air felt ______ but the buck was exhilarated.
A. freezing
B. chilly
C. shivery
D. shivering
21. ( ) should go to Frank for the team’s success.
A. Fame
B. Credit
C. Cobble
D. Reputation
22. The only shop in that out-of-way village ( ) the shortage of everywhere necessities by putting
up prices.
A. cashed on in
B. cashed in
C. cashed on
D. cashed in on
23.Much to his disappointment, his experiment turned ( ) a failure.
A. out
B. up
C. on
D. for
24.In a university, we have ( ) large numbers of academic books.
A. approach of
B. approach to
C. access to
D. access of
25.Now housing estates are ( ) everywhere in Nanjing.
A. springing
B. spawning
C. approaching
D. scrolling
26. Despite his ( ) deafness, he could hear every word.
A. seeming
B. superficial
C. seemly
D. superficially
27. He took ( ) gardening in his retirement.
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. off
28. With China’s entry to the WTO, foreign supermarkets are likely to ( ) some small shops
A. take off
B. give up
C. crowd out
D. get rid of
29. That wounded soldier was unconscious and had gone ( ) suffering.
A. by
B. off
C. past
D. to
30. That night, he went back home only to find books and papers lying ( ) the room.
A. on
B. about
C. off
D. at
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Part Two: Cloze (10%)20*0.5
1.Choose the one that best fits into the passages
From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first ___31___, they were like newborn children, unable to use this ___32___ tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future ___33___ and cultural growth increased.
Many linguists believe that evolution is ___34___ for our ability to produce and use language. They ___35___ that our highly evolved brain provides us ___36___ an innate language ability not found in lower ___37___. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our ___38___ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, ___39___ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical ___40___ times for language development.
31. A. generated B. evolved
C. born
D. originated
32. A. valuable B. appropriate
C. convenient
D. favorite
33. A. attainments B. feasibility
C. entertainments
D. evolution
34. A. essential B. available
C. reliable
D. responsible
35. A. confirm B. inform
C. claim
D. convince
36. A. for B. from
C. of
D. with
37. A. organizations B. organisms
C. humans
D. children
38. A. potential B. performance
C. preference
D. passion
39. A. as B. just as
C. like
D. unlike
40. A. ideological B. biological
C. social
D. psychological
2. Fill in the blanks with the following words and change the forms where necessary
unbeatable so seemingly senses prey
attempts estimate impression formidable time
People usually believe that predators have an easy ___41___ of it, killing defenseless prey. But studies of predators and their prey show that this isn’t ___42___. After observing tigers in Africa, Dr. George Wrote: “The tiger’s ___43___ array of weapons--- its acute ___44___, great speed (but over short distances only), strength and size, and ___45___ claws and teeth--- have given many naturalists the ___46___ that the tiger can kill at will ___47___.” My experience shows quite the contrary--- the tiger has to work quite hard for its meals. …I ___48___that, for every wild ___49___ killed, the tiger makes twenty to thirty unsuccessful ___50___.”
Part Three: Reading Comprehension: ( 30% )
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and write your answers on the answer sheet.
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
Thank-you cards -- heartfelt expressions of gratitude for gifts, services and general kindness -- seem to be rare in an age when the Internet continues to reduce human interaction.
Although our society has changed greatly over the past century, the etiquette （礼节）of thank-you notes has not. While most people would agree that thank-you notes under these circumstances are a necessity, there are still those who forever postpone or are forgetful for unknown reasons. And at no time of the year are thank-you notes more visible than June, the month of brides and graduations, and the beginning of summer parties. "It's a must-do thing. A real thank you does not come by e-mail. They come in the mail in an envelope. And what comes out of an envelope is a beautiful thing to touch and to handle and to pass around for everyone to read," said etiquette expert Letitia Baldrige.
Don't think for a second that Baldrige is old-fashioned. Handwritten thank-you notes -- any handwritten correspondence, for that matter -- have taken on an air of extra importance and dignity in this e-hyper world. Baldrige remains hopeful that the art may be enjoying a renaissance（复兴）.
More than simply obeying rules of etiquette, thank-you cards are a sign of caring. "They're more important now than ever," expert Peter Post says. "You're building a relationship. And part of building that relationship is that you acknowledge when someone has done something nice for you." The payoff, Post says, can be huge. "It will continue indefinitely," he says. "The more we do it, the more it comes back to us, and it's a benefit to us all. It makes our world a little bit nicer place to live in."
51.Thank-you cards seem to become rare because __________.
A. interaction between people has been diminished than before
B. the etiquette of thank-you notes has become out of date
C. people have found better means of expressing their thanks
D. people have become forgetful in the new age
52.By saying "at no time of the year are thank-you notes more visible than June" the writer means
__________.
A.thank-you notes can be more easily noticed in the month of June.
B.thank-you notes can be displayed to the brides or at graduation and summer parties
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C.June is the month full of interaction, yet we don't write enough thank-you notes.
D.it's better to send thank-you notes in the month of June
53.According to Letitia Baldrige, __________.
A.real thank-you notes should be touched and handled and passed around for everyone to read
B.real thank-you notes should be handwritten
C.thank you notes will become fashionable again in the new renaissance
D.thank you notes in email do not show importance or dignity
54.According to Peter Post, by writing a thank-you card __________.
A.you express that you are obeying rules of etiquette
B.you show that you are caring for other people
C.you acknowledge that you have a relationship with others
D.you display your gratitude for what people have done for you
55.Peter Post believes that __________.
A.the etiquette of sending thank-you cards does good to people and may never die away
B.if we send more thank-you cards, we will receive more in return
C.sending thank-you cards may help people develop a positive attitude toward life
D.we can be greatly rewarded for sending thank-you cards
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:
One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. Its strident clamour dominates our lives. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; plucks at our sleeves on the escalator; signals to us from the roadside billboards all day and flashes messages to us in coloured lights all night. It has forced on us a whole new conception of the successful man as a man no less than 20% of whose mail consists of announcements of giant carpet sales.
Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war, in terms of the ration of money earnings to demonstrable achievement. Why all this fantastic expenditure?
Perhaps the answer is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find eleven ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness. If the advertising agency can do this authoritatively enough, the manufacturer is in clover.
Other manufacturers find advertising saves them changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one which goes on unchanged for ever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for-----how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.
56.According to the passage modern advertising is “authoritative” because of the way it ________.
A. influences our image of the kind person we ought to be like
B. interferes with the privacy of home life
C. continually forces us into buying things
D. distracts us no matter where we travel
57.The form of advertising which has best succ3eeded in conferring personal status on the individual
makes use of ______________.
A. coloured lights all night
B. roadside billboards
C. the postal service
D. the wall space beside escalators
58.Advertisers are appreciated by manufacturers because they ____________.
A. advise them on ways of giving a product customer-appeal
B. accept responsibility for giving a product customer-appeal
C. advise them on the best time to go ahead with productions
D. consult them during the design and development stages
59.According to the passage customers are attracted to a product because it appears to ___________.
A. have a sufficiently attractive design
B. offer good value for money
C. fulfill the manufacturer’s claims
D. satisfy their personal needs
60.The passage tells us that some manufacturers, instead of changing their product, would prefer to
change its ___________.
A. product cost
B. quality
C. appeal
D. market value
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:
In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage(饮料) containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.
Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc.
As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life -- and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actually depress prices for used materials.
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Shrinking landfill space，and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to savings of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.
61. What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?
A.Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda
bottles.
B.Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
D.Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning
them.
62. The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _________.
A.end up somewhere underground
B.be turned into raw materials
C.have a second-life value
D.be separated from other rubbish
63. The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______.
A.to sell them at a profitable price
B.how to turn them into useful things
C.how to reduce their recycling costs
D.to lower the prices for used materials
64. Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______.
A.local governments find it easy to manage
B.recycling has great appeal for the jobless
C.recycling causes little pollution
D.other methods are more expensive
65. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A.rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
B.local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C.recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf13547545.html,ndfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
Part Four: Translation: (30%)
Part 1:
Another biologist made the same observation about wolves. After studying North American wolves for twelve years, Dr. L. David Mech concluded that these predators often fail to kill prey that they find. Also, wolves tend to kill animal that are either young, old, sick, weak, injured or diseased. Dr. Mech wrote: “As is true with most predators, the wolf is an opportunist. … The predator takes whatever it can catch. If the wolf could capture prime, healthy prey, it certainly would. But most of the time it cannot. It happens that all the prey species of the wolf are well equipped with superb detection, defense, and escape systems. As long as these systems are in good working order, a prey animal is usually safe from wolf attack.”
Part 2:
1. 他作为一名著名演员其实并不轻松。他必须不断提高演技以迎接新的挑战。(have an easy time of it)
2. 掌握好体操技巧需要多年的训练。掌握好英语技能也是如此。(be true with)
3. 我不知道在动物世界是否总是弱肉强食。(prey upon)
4. 由于现代化电信手段的快速发展，国际间通信基本上可以不受时空的限制。（unencumbered）
5. 我真弄不懂他为什么整天在摆弄那台老掉牙的电脑。(noodle around)
Part Five: Answer the following questions according to the texts you learned this term in English: (10%)
1.Does the author think predators are bad? Why?
2.What does the boy mean when he said “I am not for you.”?
3.What are the main differences between Antarctic and Arctic?
4.Who do “the people with things to sell to Kino”?
5.What did Tim Berners-Lee invent alone?
Part Six: Composition: (15%)
The following two writing topics are closely related to the texts you have learnt in this semester. Choose ONL Y ONE that you are confident enough to write a composition which should be no less than 150 --–200 words. Marks will be awarded for grammar, content, structure and appropriateness.
1.Tim Berners-Lee and the Internet
2.Show the Advantages of Biological Control with Examples
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I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15%)
1. [ ]
2. [ ]
3. [ ]
4. [ ]
5. [ ]
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9. [ ] 10. [ ] 11. [ ] 12. [ ] 13. [ ] 14. [ ] 15. [ ] 16. [ ] 17. [ ] 18. [ ] 19. [ ] 20. [ ] 21. [ ] 22. [ ] 23. [ ] 24. [ ] 25. [ ] 26. [ ] 27. [ ] 28. [ ] 29. [ ] 30. [ ]
II. Blank Filling (10%)
31. _______________ 32. _______________ 33. _______________ 34. _________________ 35. _______________ 36. _______________ 37. _______________ 38. _________________ 39. _______________ 40. ________________ 41. _______________ 42. ________________ 43. _______________ 44. _______________ 45. _______________ 46. _________________ 47. ________________ 48. _______________ 49. ________________ 50. ________________
III. Reading Comprehension (30 %)
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I V. Translation (20%)
A. From English into Chinese
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
From Chinese into English
1. __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
V. Answer the following questions according to the texts you learned this term in English: (10%)
1. _____________________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________________ VI. Composition: (15%)
The following two writing topics are closely related to the texts you have learnt in this semester. Choose ONLY ONE that you are confident enough to write a composition which should be no less than 150 --–200 words. Marks will be awarded for grammar, content, structure and appropriacy.
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人教版四年级下册数学《期中考试试卷》(附答案)
四年级下学期期中考试数学试题 （试卷总分：90分考试时间：100分钟） 一．选择题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分） 1．大于3.7而小于3.8的两位小数（） A．有9个B．有99个C．有无数个D．一个也没有2．与1000﹣250﹣150结果相等的是（） A．1000﹣（250﹣150）B．1000+（250﹣150） C．1000﹣（250+150） 3．下面说法错误的是（） A．0.8和0.80大小意义都相同 B．7.4吨＞7吨4千克 C．3个是0.003 D．2.56保留一位小数是2.6 4．从（）看下面三个立体图形的形状完全相同的 A．上面和正面B．上面和侧面C．侧面和正面 5．小军把5×（□+3）错算成了5×□+3，他得到的结果与正确的结果相差（）A．12B．5C．10D．15 二．判断题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分） 6．73﹣73×2＝（73﹣73）×2＝0．（判断对错） 7．0和任何数相乘都得0，0和任何数相加都得0．（判断对错） 8．（18×5）+（36÷12）去掉括号后，结果不变．（判断对错） 9．0.50和0.5大小相等，计数单位不同．．（判断对错） 10．一艘轮船限载60人，现在有200人，3次运完．（判断对错） 三．填空题（共15小题，满分27分） 11．0.638的计数单位是，它有个这样的计数单位． 12．130□672≈130万，□里最大应填．
240□890≈241万，□里最小应填． 13．在横线里填上合适的小数． 14．填上合适的数 6000千克＝吨 4分米＝厘米 30毫米＝厘米 4分＝秒 15．如果要把算式864﹣12×6÷9的运算顺序改成先算乘法，再算减法，最后算除法，那么该算式应改为． 16．在800，8.00，0.80，80.000这几个数中，不改变原数的大小，能去掉3个0的数是，只能去掉2个0的数是，只能去掉1个0的数是，一个0也不能去掉的数是． 17．把0.23、0.234、0.23、0.3和0.233按从小到大的顺序排列． ＜＜＜＜． 18．王老师每分钟跳绳198下，3分钟大约跳绳下． 19．3个十、2个十分之一和6个千分之一组成的数是，读作，精确到百分位是． 20．一个两位小数精确到十分位是7.6，这个两位小数最大是，最小是．21．从面看到的图形是． 22．4.8里有个十分之一，0.58里有个百分之一． 23．甲数是56.2比乙数多4.8，甲乙两数的和是． 24．当a＝3，b＝2时，式子3a﹣2b的值是，式子a2+b2的值是． 25．计算15﹣5×2时，最后结果是．如果想先算减法，那么需要把算式变成，最后结果是． 四．解答题（共1小题，满分3分，每小题3分）
新视野大学英语二试卷分析解析
山东英才学院教学点大学英语试卷（A） 年级：2015级专业：国际贸易学年: 2016学期 （本试题满分100分，时间120 分钟） Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price. A. for a higher B. for a more expensive C. at a higher D. at a more expensive 2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up outdoors. A. set B. setting C. setted D. to set 3. Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology_______. A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achieved C. have not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday. A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. Weather permitted D. Weather permit 5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident. A. point of B. point in C. position of D. position in 6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a good job. A. called in B. called out C. called upon D. called forward 7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even though they don't have a diploma. A. amount B. number C. quality D. deal 8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price. A. precisely B. accurately C. approximately D. presently 9. There was a monument in ______of those who died for our country. A. honor B. pride C. privilege D. award 10. It was really a ____when I had to _____off the visit which I had intended to pay to France in January. A.disappointment…give B.pleasure ….give C.disappointment…put
2019-2020年小学六年级毕业考试英语试卷
2019-2020年小学六年级毕业考试英语试卷 学校 _______ 姓名_________得分________ 听力题（20分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（5分） ( ) 1. A. plane B. play C. plant ( ) 2. A. wait B. want C. what ( ) 3. A. talk B. take C. tell ( ) 4. A. work B. walk C. wake ( ) 5. A. feel B. fall C. fail 二、听录音，选择正确的答句。（5分） ( ) 1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C.I am older than you. ( ) 2. A. Yes,she does. B. Yes,she doesn’t. C.Yes,she did ( ) 3. A. Here you are. B. Thank you C. That’s OK. ( ) 4. A. October 1st B. September 10th C. March 8th ( ) 5. A. 20 meters B. 20 square meters C. 20 square centimeters 三、听录音，根据短文内容选择正确的答案（10分） （） 1. I walked to Amy’s home in the afternoon. ( ) 2. We read a ic book together. ( ) 3. We went to a park by bike. ( ) 4. We saw some elephants and climbed a mountain. ( ) 5. I took many pictures, but I didn’t do my homework. 笔试题（80分） 四、单项选择题（10分） ( ) 1. What _____ your parents going to do? A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2. Lucy went to xinjiang last year, she ____ many pictures there. A. take B. took C. taked D.takes ( ) 3. Zhangpeng is 3 cm shorter than Mike, John is 4 cm taller than Zhangpeng, Mike is 145 cm tall, How old is John? A.146cm B.137cm C.145cm D.139cm
(完整版)风险管理期末考试试卷A卷及参考答案
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