高考英语单项填空解题技巧

高考英语单项填空解题技巧

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高考英语单项填空解题技巧》的内容，具体内容：单项填空题的设计按照语境化命题原则,纯语法规则的试题减少,考查英语能力、理解能力及逻辑推理能力的试题增加,突出语境。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!：高考英语单项填空答题技巧...

单项填空题的设计按照语境化命题原则,纯语法规则的试题减少,考查英语能力、理解能力及逻辑推理能力的试题增加,突出语境。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!

：高考英语单项填空答题技巧

复习也要有章法，挑重点复习才是关键，2014高考如何复习一直都是学生们关注的话题，我整理了2014高考英语单项填空答题技巧，希望为大家提供服务。

2014高考英语单项填空答题技巧：

【单项填空答题技巧、解题方法】

单项填空主要考查三个方面：1、英语语法知识;2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析;3、日常交际用语。这三个方面各有其内在规律，因此了解这些规律，掌握这些规律，就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题，必须具备下列技巧：

1、题眼法："题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。

2、还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选就容易多了

3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。

4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。

5、排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项,高中英语。

：高考英语单项填空解题方法

单项填空解题方法

解答单项填空题时，考生要认真分析语境，正确理解句意，把握好题干中的全部信息，对各个选项也要进行细致分析，并从词法、句法、习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑，进行合理推断，才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。

一、分析语境，理解句意

单项填空题基本上都是将语法知识融入到具体的语境中，考查学生实际的语言应用能力，而不是考查纯语法知识。所以认真分析语境，正确理解句意，是做好单项填空题的基础。切忌片面理解，望文生义。如：

1.She cant help the house because shes busy making a cake.

A.to clean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.being cleaned

解析：答案为A。本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。该句的句意是"她不能帮助打扫房屋，因为她正忙于做蛋糕。"根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作宾语，即：help (to) do sth.，意思是"帮助干某事"。而cant help doing 是"抑制不住" "情不自禁"的意思，在此处与该句的句意不符。

2.She was hanging wet clothes in the balcony(阳台)when she heard a strange sound from upstairs.Then she looked forward to what had happened.

A.see

B.saw

C.seeing

D.being seen

解析：答案为A。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。该句的句意是"她正在阳台晾衣服时听到楼上传来奇怪的声音，她便探出头去看看发生了什么事。"根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作"Looked forward(探出头去)"的目的状语：考生容易受短语look forward to doing sth.(盼望做......)的误导，错选C。

3.——Clothes in Shanghai are not very expensive，are they?——Yes，they are in Beijing.

A.less expensive than

B.much cheaper than

C.more expensive than

D.as cheap as

解析：答案为c。本题考查比较级的用法。该对话的意思是"上海的服装不贵，是不是?""贵，比北京的服装贵。"如果不注意该对话的语境，而是用汉语的理解方式去理解，很容易把意思理解反了，即：是的，不贵。那么A、B、D都可以选了。

二、分析结构，辩清语法单项填空题的题干大部分都是复合句，句子成分比较复杂，考生必须认真分析句子结构，理清句子上下文的逻辑关系和句子成分，辨清语法内容，这样不仅可以促进句意的理解，而且可以明了该题的考查意图，这样就能更准确地选出最佳答案。

如：

1. such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up

the river.

A.Having suffered

B.Suffering

C.To suffer

D.Suffered

解析：答案为A。本题考查现在分词的完成式作状语的用法。根据该句的句意"河流已经受到污染，要想再来治理就太晚了。"可知，动词"suffer(遭受)"的逻辑主语是the river，逻辑主语the river与suffer是主动关系，而且强调状语的动作在主句之前发生，所以用现在分词的完成时。而to suffer是动词不定式，可作目的状语，但与该句的句意不符。

2.Although we may not realize ，when we talk with others，we make ourselves understood not just by words.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

解析：答案为C。本题考查人称代词it的用法。该句的句意是"当我们与别人交谈时，我们不仅仅通过语言让别人明白自己的意思，尽管我们可能没有意识到这一点。" 由于该句中Although we may not realize ，是让步状语从句，那么when we talk with others，we make ourselves understood not just by words.应该是主句，只不过主句中还有一个时间状语从句When we talk with others，说明该句句子结构完整，该空后不应该是宾语从句，不能用that来引导宾语从句。如果该句用that来引导，那么该句就只有一个让步状语从句，而没有主句，句子结构就不完整。根据句意和句子结构分析可知该空应该用人称代词让指代主句When we talk with others，we make ourselves understood not just by words.的内容。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb8188416.html,st week our maths teacher gave us so difficult an exam problem none of us worked out.

A. that

B. Which

C. as

D.so that

解析：答案为C。本题考查定语从句的用法。该句的句意是"上周我们的数学老师给我们出了一道很难的题，我们中没有人解答出来。"该题在选择时很容易受句意的影响而错选A。如果选A，该句应该是Last week our maths teacher gave us so difficult an exam problem that none of us worked it out.因为该句有了人称代词it，说明后一句的句子结构完整，该句是一个结果状语从句，当然应该用that引导。由于该句没有人称代词it，说明该句缺宾语，该句应该是定语从句，修饰先行词so difficult an exam problem，先行词前有so，那么引导定语从句时应该用关系代词as。

三、综合推断，选择最佳解答单项填空题时，考生除了要正确理解句意，辨清语法内容外，还要从习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑，进行合理推断，才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。如：

1.I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A.to go

B.to have gone

C.going

D.having gone

解析：答案为B。本题考查动词不定式作宾语和虚拟语气的用法。

would/should love=would/should like后只能接动词不定式作宾语。由"but I had to work extra hours to finish a report(但我不得不加班完成一篇报告)"这一信息句可知"昨天晚上我本想去参加晚会(而由此我没去)"。故应该后接动词不定式的完成式作宾语，构成虚拟语气。该句可理解为：If I hadnt worked extra hours to finish a report，I would have gone to the party last night.

2.Shirley a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.

A.has written

B.wrote

C.had written

D.was writing

解析：答案为D。本题考查过去进行时的用法。该句的句意是"雪莱去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她现在写完没有。"由表示转折意义的并列分句but I dont know whether she has finished it可知，Shirley去年在写书一事肯定是在进行中。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。而一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。

3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，，of course，made the others unhappy.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what

解析：答案为B。本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据上下文的理解可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词who只用于先行词是人的情况;this不是关系词，不能引导定语从句;what只能引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句;关系代词which既可以用于限制性定语从句，又可以用于非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中可以指代整个主句的内容。在此句中which指代的先行词是整个主句"Dorothy was always speaking highly other role in the play，"，在定语从句中作主语。该句的句意是"多萝西老是称赞自己在戏剧中扮演的角色，这当然使其他人不高兴。"

：

单项填空难题解题技巧

一、"还原法" 当题干出现倒装结构导致理解困难时，最好是将其还原成自然语序，这样就会消除因句子成分的错位而导致的思维混乱，使理解变得容

易起来。如：

1.Is this tower Mr. Lu Xun mentioned in his novel?

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.the one

解析：答案为D。本题考查句子结构和定语从句的用法。该句是疑问句语序，如果将其还原为陈述语序，即：This tower is Mr.Lu Xun mentioned in his novel.该句句子结构就会一目了然，应该用the one作表语，其后的定语从句省略了关系代词which或that。因句子的主语this tower是特指，故which和what在语意上都不能指代，而that在名词性从句中不充当任何句子成分。

2.——Next week well have the final English exams.

——Yes? Then，every minute must be made full use English.

A.of studying

B.to study

C.of being studied

D.of to study

解析：答案为D。本题考查介词和非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知该句用了被动语态结构，将其还原为主动语态，即：We must make full use of every minute to study English.make full use of是固定短语，every minute是它的宾语，其后应该用动词不定式作目的状语。该句的句意是"那么，我们必须充分利用每一分钟去学英语。"

3.The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time.

A. from

B. in

C. of

D. at

解析：答案为C。本题考查介词的辨析。分析句子结构可知谓语动词have taken后的宾语从句是一个what引导的感叹句，单独分析这个感叹句就会发现there be句型的主语是little of my spare time，只是因为用what表

示感叹而把little提前了。如果该句还原为一个陈述句，即：there is little of my spare time，或把my spare time同时提前就更好理解了，即：What little of my spare time there is!该句的句意是"住房装修花去我的业余时间是多么的少呀!"

4.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

解析：答案为C。本题考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。that they would like to see the next year是定语从句，分析句子结构时应该把先行词the plan还原到定语从句中进行分析，即：they would like to see the plan the next year.这样就容易看出the plan与宾语补足语carry out之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语carried out作宾语补足语。

二、"补全法"当题干出现省略结构导致理解困难时，最好是将其省略的句子成份补充完整，这样就会消除因句子成分的缺失而导致的思维断层，使理解变得容易起来。如：

1.——What do you think made Mary so upset?

—— her new bicycle.

A.As she lost

B.Lost

C. Losing

D. Because of losing

解析：答案为C。本题考查动名词短语作主语的用法。该句实际上是个省略句，补充完整应该是"Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset."，Losing在此处是动名词，与her new bicycle一起构成动名词短语作主语。答案A、D是回答why的问题，而不是回答what的问题。

2.——Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

—— enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.To get

D.To be getting

解析：答案为C。本题考查动词不定式短语作目的状语的用法。该句补充完整应该是"I always make you eat an egg every day to get enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up."。动词不定式短语To get...在句子中作目的状语。

3.——I cant find Mr. Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?——It was in the hotel he stayed.

A.that B，where C.which D.the one

解析：答案为B。本题考查定语从句的用法。该句补充完整应该是"It was in the hotel he stayed that I met him this morning."该句句子结构应该是一个强调句句型，he stayed应该是一个定语从句修饰先行词the hotel，先行词the hotel在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。

三、"去枝叶法"当题干有插入成份、修饰语或语法结构把原本连在一起的句子成份分裂开时，最好是将其暂时去掉，将分裂开的成份连接起来，这样就会消除因句子成分的繁杂而导致的思维冲突，使理解变得容易起来。如： 1.The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.

A.to be robbed

B.robbed

C.to have been robbed

D.having been robbed 解析：答案为C。本题考查动词不定式作主语补足语的用法。该句如果暂时去掉地点状语in the local newspaper，即：The bank is reported in broad daylight yesterday.可直接看出该句是"be

reported/said/believed/known/...+to do sth./to have done sth."句型，

动词rob与逻辑主语the bank是被动关系，时间状语yesterday是过去，故应该用动词不定式的完成被动式。

2.Which do you enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A.spending

B.to spend

C.being spent

D.spend

解析：答案为B。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。该句如果暂时去掉状语 your weekends，即：Which do you enjoy，fishing or watching TV?可直接看出该句动词enjoy已经有了宾语fishing or watching TV，故该空不是动词enjoy的宾语，根据句意可知应该是目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。

3.What is the way Della thought of enough money to buy Jim a Christmas gift?

A.to get

B.got

C. getting

D.having got

解析：答案为A。本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。该句中Della thought of是定语从句，极易误选C。如果将定语从句Della thought of暂时去掉，即：What is the way enough money to buy Jim a Christmas gift?可直接看出the way后应该跟动词不定式作定语。

结论

解答单项填空题时，考生要认真分析语境，正确理解句意，把握好题干中的全部信息，对各个选项也要进行细致分析，并从词法、句法、习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑，进行合理推断，才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。这一复杂的过程，考生必须用半分钟左右时间完成，因此难度很大。考生要想提高单项填空的解题能力，就必须遵循循序渐进、由浅入深的原则，进行反复的操练，使得这方面的思维具有流畅性。而正确的解题方法是考生

提高单项填空的解题能力的必要条件。掌握解题技巧又可使考生在训练中获得事半功倍的效果。

高考英语单项填空的特点

高考英语单项填空的特点 高考英语的单项填空题部分通常为15 个小题，每个小题由题干和 4 个备选答案组成。题干或是由一问一答构成的一个对话，或是由意义明确的一个或几个句子构成，要求考生从4 个备选答案中选出一个适合空白处的最佳答案。近年高考英语的单项填空题呈现以下特点： 1. 注重实用性，在具体语境中考查常用句型和固定词组注重实用性，在具体语境中考查常用句型和固定词组 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. (全国卷) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 解析：该题考查非谓语动词的用法，把对常用句型的考查融入了情景之中。学生对find sb doing 句型非常熟悉，而本题则考查此句型在被动结构中的应用，这样试题具备了较高的区分度。因现在分词smoking 在句中做主语补足语，故最佳答案为B在句中做主语补足语，故最佳答案为。—Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to… —Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and _____ you forget it! (全国卷) A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t 解析：该题考查祈使句的使用。根据语境可知题干部分为祈使句。Mr Parker解析：该题考查祈font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显然对对方在道歉时称呼他为Joe 感到不满，觉得没有受到应有的尊重，提醒对方要注意自己的身份。祈使句通常省略主语，而本题强调说话人强烈的感情色彩，保留了句子的主语you，故最佳答案为D。 2. 重视考查动词，包括动词时态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词(词组)辨析等 Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. (全国卷) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach &nng=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMIL Y: 'Times New Roman'">C. never reach bsp; D. never reached 解析：本题考查时态的正确使用。“祈使句(或名词词组) + and / or + 并列句”是一种常见的句型，and (或or)后的并列句中，谓语动词多用将来时或用情态动词，故最佳答案为A后的并列句中，谓语动词多用将来时或用情态动词，故最佳答案为。 —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? (全国卷)—That _______ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。fit 指“(物品)大小合适；(形状)吻合”；meet 指“满足(某

江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(57)(非谓语)

江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（57）（非谓语） 1．(2019·苏州模拟)________ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival. A．Eat up B．Eaten up C．To eat up D．Having eaten up 2．(2019·无锡模拟)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital. A．being sent B．sent C．sending D．to be sent 3．(2019·扬州模拟)Once winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature, literary works ________ it became more positive. A．featuring B．being featured C．having featured D．featured 4．(2019·常州模拟)The study, from academics at Harvard, claims ________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down. A．to have produced B．to produce C．producing D．being produced 5．(2019·泰州模拟)The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported ________. A．to miss B．to have been missing C．having missed D．missing 6．(2019·扬州模拟)________ her before, he didn't know she was his daughter. A．Not having seen B．Having not seen C．Not seeing D．Not to see 7．(2019·南通模拟)The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and ________ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening up policy. A．reviewed B．reviewing C．to review D．being reviewed 8．(2019·南通模拟)The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better ________ in the world. A．hearing B．to be heard C．hear D．heard

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文，了解大意；边读边填，先易后难；验证核查，清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类：无提示词填空类；提示性词填空类 一．无提示词类。即纯空格题。（只限一个单词） 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词（a/ an /the）、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 技巧2：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（以句子为单位） 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二．提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空，（此类题填空不超过三个单词）。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数；动词非谓语（to do / done/ doing）; 词性的转换（形名副动）；adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意：(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考：（1）. 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. （2.）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有： (1) 作主语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，（用不定式表示具体情况） (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed） 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.

例谈高考英语单项填空的解题技巧

龙源期刊网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb8188416.html, 例谈高考英语单项填空的解题技巧 作者：隋志君 来源：《学园》2013年第19期 【摘要】近年的高考英语题中，单选题较注重基础知识的考查，如果在解题过程中，重 视标点符号的作用，尤其是含有逗号的句式的使用，那么将会起到事半功倍的效果。 【关键词】高考英语单项填空解题技巧 【中图分类号】G632 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1674-4810（2013）19-0090-02 一主句，+非限制性定语从句 主句，+who/who m/whose…/when/which/as/where/prep.+which（无that）。 （1）Some pre-school children go to a daycare center，____they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.there C.while D.where （2）His movie won several awards at the film festival，____ was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it （3）We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ____ are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom （4）Eric received training in computer for one year，_____ he found a job in a big company. A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this 二状语从句，+主句，+状语从句 状语从句的类型：（1）时间状语从句：After/When/As soon as/Before…；（2）原因状语从句：Because/As/Since…；（3）条件状语从句：If/Unless/As long as…；（4）让步状语从句：Although/Though/As/While/Whenever/Wherever/However… （1）I won’t call you，____ something unexpected happens.

初中英语单项选择解题技巧

单项选择题是这些年来英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。单项选择的题型虽然比较简单，但是越来越注重学生的知识综合运用能力。同时，这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。 一道单项选择题，不再是单独地测试某一知识点，而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。同学们如果想在单项选择方面少丢分，甚至不丢分，在掌握基础知识的前提下，还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。 下面是常老师给大家分享的一份单项选择题解题技巧，可以帮助同学们快速提高答题速度和正确率，同学们一定要仔细学习。 ◆◆ 单项选择解题技巧 ◆◆ 1准确判断所需词性 Is the elephant from _____ ? A. African B. Africa C. Asian D. Indian 解析 在本题中，from是介词，如果学生能够掌握在英语中介词后面只能使用名词、代词和动名词，就能准确地选出B，因为四个选项中只有B项是名词，其他三项都是形容词。 本题没有上下文，不知道大象来自哪个洲，只和词性有关系。词性选对了，答案也就对了。2准确排除干扰项 We are busy. We have _____ to do. A. many homeworks B. a lot of homework

C. many homework D. a lots of homework 解析 在本题中，无需看题，使用排除法，就能选出答案。 homework 是一个不可数名词，所以没有复数，也不能用many 修饰。这样A和C两个选项被排除了，a lot of 和lots of 是两个固定短语，a lots of 是个错误短语，这样D也被排除了，只剩B这个准确答案了。 3记准固定搭配 My cousin and I often _____ on Sundays. A. play football B. play the football C. plays the football D. plays football 解析 在本题中，play football 是固定短语，play 和球类之间没有任何冠词，所以B和C同时被排除了。主语是my cousin and I，所以play 不加s，D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。 4牢记动词的固定用法 I like _____ very much and I'd like _____ with my friends this afternoon. A. swimming；to swim B. to swim；swimming C. swimming；swimming D. swim；to swim 解析 在本题中，考查了两个固定短语，前者是like doing，后者是would like to do，分辨清楚这两个短语结构，就能准确选出A。

2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编(整理)

2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编 1.冠词 1. Life the like an ocean; Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 2. I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 3. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night. 4. They chose Tom to be the captain of the team because they knew he was a smart leader. 5. The village where I was born has grown into a town. 2.名词与主谓一致 1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election. 2. — Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? — That's a good suggestion. 3. —Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. 4. Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 5. When Richard said, “Y ou are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected compliment . 6. We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like. 7. All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 8. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing source of power. 3.代词 1. Good families are much to all their members, but everything ________ to none. 2. Y ou can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand. 3. I think Mrs. Stark could be anywhere between 50 and 60 years of age. 4. --- Who’s that at the door? --- It is the milkman. 5. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others, knives and forks. 6. Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 7. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 8. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge. 9. A smile costs nothing., but gives much. 10. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 11. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon? ---- Either. I’ll be in all day . 4.介词及介词短语 1. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape 2. September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 3. Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. 4. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. 5. In addition the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 6. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road. 7. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 8. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return .

备战高考英语2020：(江苏专用)单项填空综合练(三)

单项填空综合练(三) (限时10分钟) 1．—I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you see it? —Oh, yes, but I wish I ________ awake long enough to see the whole thing. A．stayed B．would stay C．has stayed D．had stayed 详细分析：选D句意：“我非常喜欢昨晚播出的关于汇票方面的电视特别节目。你看了吗？”“嗯，我也看了，但我多么希望我没有瞌睡而能看完这整个节目呀。”根据句意及句中的“last night”和“wish”可知，此处应用had done表示对过去的虚拟。故选D。2．When it comes to “home”，most people would feel a sense of warmth because it's ________ we can get unconditional tolerance, acceptance and love. A．how B．that C．what D．where 详细分析：选D句意：当谈到“家”的时候，大多数人都会感受到一丝暖意，因为家是我们可以得到无条件的包容、认可和爱的地方。根据句子结构和句意可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”，故只能用where来引导该表语从句。故选D。 3．My parents urged me to be ________ when I'm making a decision, saying that it is not wise to put all the eggs in one basket. A．cautious B．determined C．responsible D．independent 详细分析：选A句意：我的父母力劝我做决定时要谨慎，他们说孤注一掷是不明智的。 根据句意可知，cautious“谨慎的，小心的”符合语境。determined“意志坚定的”； responsible“负责的，有责任心的”；independent“独立的”。 4．As a programmer, he always holds a strong desire for his video games to ________ to make himself gain a firm foothold in the big city. A．turn up B．break out C．catch on D．show off 详细分析：选C句意：作为一个编程人员，为了使自己在这个大城市有一席之地，他总是非常强烈地希望自己(所设计)的电子游戏能深受欢迎。turn up意为“出现”；break out

高考英语 易错题解题方法大全-单项选择[上]

高考英语易错题解题方法大全（1）：单项选择（上） 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。 【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】 His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。

高考英语单项填空常见错题50题

高考英语单项填空常见错题50题 错题再现满分不难 姓名____________ 正确个数________ 1. I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to complete 2. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier _______. A. reusing B. to be reused C. reused D. reuses 3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 4. Peter received an email just now _______ his uncle would come to see him. A. said B. saying C. says D. to say 5. He has never dreamed of _______ so attractive a place in the world. A. there being B. there to be C. there is D. having 6. On receiving a phone call from his wife _______ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 7. —Can I help you? —I would like to buy a gift for my mother, _______ at a proper price but of great use. A. that B. which C. one D. it 8. —Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game this Friday? —_______, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her. A. My pleasure B. Take it easy C. Forget it D. Thanks 9. The first lunar roving vehicle Yutu landed on _______ the Chinese thought was where a beautiful fair change lived, the moon, on December 14, 2013. A. its B. whose C. what D. which 10. _______ the incorrect operation of the driver in the emergency, the terrible Dec. 8th accident on the Chengzilu Freeway in Sichuan could have been avoided. A. Due to B. But for C. Except for D. Apart from 11. It was twelve _______ he got home last night, which made his mother angry. A. that B. since C. before D. when 12. —These apples are really quite good. —They _______ be! Just see the price, $ 3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?

备战高考英语2020：(江苏专用)单项填空综合练(一)+Word版含解析

单项填空综合练（一） (限时10分钟) 1．As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________ some skills rather than some money. A．had received B．would receive C．receive D．received 解析：选D句意：对于那些正生活于贫困之中的人来说，他们宁愿得到一些技能而不是一些金钱。在would rather (that) ... 句型中，that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，此处应用一般过去时表示现在或者将来的愿望，故选D项。 2．If the new method doesn't work in practice, we'll have to ________ the conventional one. A．make up for B．come up with C．break away from D．fall back on 解析：选D句意：如果新方法在实践中行不通，我们就不得不借助于传统方法了。make up for“补偿，弥补”；come up with“找到(答案)”；break away from“逃脱”；fall back on“求助于，借助于，转而依靠”。根据句意可知，应选D项。 3．There is only one way to happiness and that is to ______ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will. A．cease B．recall C．acknowledge D．guarantee 解析：选A句意：得到快乐的唯一方式就是停止担忧超出我们能力范围的事情。cease“暂停，停止”，符合句意。recall“回忆；召回”；acknowledge“承认；感谢”；guarantee“保证”。 4．Two team members ________，we took over their work and stayed up late to complete the program. A．sent away B．being sent away C．to be sent away D．having been sent away 解析：选D句意：两名队员被派遣出去后，我们接管了他们的工作，并熬夜完成了这个项目。分析句子结构可知，“Two team members ________”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 Two team members与send away之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，谓语应用被动形式；再结合句

初中英语——单项填空技巧

中考冲刺二单项选择应试指导 【用法讲解】 考试要求 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型，考查内容多以语法、词法为主，也考查交际用语和句子情景理解等。考查方式一般是给出四个选项，根据上下文理解、语法或词法的要求选出能够填入空白中的最佳选项。题干可以是单一句子、小情景对话等，选项除了词汇、短语或句子，也会有图示及标志等。近年来，无论对语法的考查，还是对情景交际的考查，都要求学生能在很好地理解题干所提供的情景的基础上，选出最佳选项，因此也间接考查了学生的阅读理解能力。 1. 单项选择的考查方式和内容 （1）考查语法 语法知识的考查是单项选择的重点，也是所占比重最多的内容，涉及到初中几乎所有的语法，经常是一个语法项目一个小题，而动词的考查稍多一些。中考涉及的每项语法的具体情况，请参看总复习系列的相关内容。这里只简单举例说明。 1. There are a lot of ______ in your mouth. You must clean them every day. A. hair B. tooth C. fingers D. teeth 〔解析〕答案是D。本题是考查可数名词的复数用法。从句子的意思理解嘴里的东西应该是“牙齿”，tooth的复数形式是teeth。所以选择D。 2. — Why did you laugh just now? — Ted wanted to tell us _______ very funny story, but he forgot _____ end himself. A. /; the B. a; an C. a; the D. the; the 〔解析〕答案是C。本题是考查不定冠词的用法，第一次出现的表示泛指的名词前用不定冠词a/ an，以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用冠词an，以辅音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用冠词a，在不可数名词前不用冠词，very以辅音开头，所以选a；需要强调特指是要用the。 3. _________ school is bigger than _______. A. Our; their B. Ours; theirs C. Theirs; our D. Their; ours 〔解析〕答案是D。本题是考查物主代词的用法，第一个空用形容词性物主代词，因为形容词性物主代词的后面要用名词；；第二个空用名词性物主代词，后面要省略名词，所以选择D。 4. _______ students have got the free time after school. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of D. Two thousands 〔解析〕答案是C。本题是考查thousand和thousands of的用法。表示具体的数目时，thousand 不加-s；表示不具体的数目用thousands of。此句中需要表示不具体的数目，所以选择C。 5. Let’s go there by plane. It’s _____ than by train. A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest. 〔解析〕答案是A。两者之间作比较用形容词或副词的比较级，从上句和常识看应该坐飞机比坐火车快，所以用形容词的比较级faster，选择A。 6. We went to the Great Wall ____ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. for 〔解析〕答案是A。本题是考查表示时间介词的用法，介词短语在早上用in the morning，但表示在某一个具体的早上用介词on。 7. —How much does the bike _____?

英语单项填空答题技巧

高考单选题答题技巧 1．排除法 排除法是解选择类题型的最常见的方法，就是说，在审读题干时，首先排除在意义，语法要求上明显不合题目要求的选项，以便于我们集中精力，认真仔细地分析剩余的选项。例：---Are the two answers correct? ---No, ______ correct. A. no one is B. both are not C. neither D. either is not 解析：C 关键在“the two”, 故排除A，又因为回答是否定的，故排除B，D 2．简化法 命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入从句，插入语或附加的次要信息，造成主谓分离。解题时，如果将题干中的多余部分去掉，题干就会变得简单，答案也就可以迅速找到。例：A fast food restaurant is the place ______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 解析：B可先划去just as the name suggests, 这样可清楚地看出空白线后是一个定语从句，应当用where(=in / at which) 引导该定语从句修饰先行词place. 3．找提示词法 （1）提示词 对有些题目来说，若能找准关键的提示词(如but, and, otherwise 等),题目就迎刃而解了。例：Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 解析：C 关键词”and”，就可知道前句为祈使句，有一个and加祈使句的用法 （2）提示句 例：Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 解析：D 从后面的信息“but I don’t know whether she has finished it”可得知她当时正在写，有无完成还不知道。 （3）提示标点符号 例：_______ is known to everybody, the moon travel round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：B 这里的逗号“，”至关重要，它是非限制性定语从句的标志。如果去掉逗号换成that,则需要选it 了。 （4）语境提示 例：----Good morning, Grand Hotel. --- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. ---_______. A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please C. What’s the matter? D. At your service 解析：B 题干是宾馆服务员与预定房间者之间的电话对话。订房者说要预订一间房住两晚，若用A，C 两项回答，显然不妥。D 项的意思是”听您差遣”，“随时为您做事”，也不符合答语习惯。只有B项“稍等一下（这就办理）”合乎答语习惯。 4．补全法 有时为了使语言生动，自然，简洁，经常采用省略形式。解题时要尽可能把省略的部分补全，这有助于确定正确答案。

高考英语单项填空复习题

( 一 ) 1. Geoff didn't study law. ______, he decided to become an actor. A. Meanwhile B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Instead 2. —Do you want to listen to this CD again or shall I ______? —I'd like to listen to it again. A. get it back B. hand it out C. put it away D. take it down 3 It is five years since we last ______ from him. A. don't hear B. didn't hear C. have heard D. heard 4. —Not getting that job really let me down. —Don't worry. ______ better will come along. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 5．You can try second time if you fail first time. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; 不填 6．She was sleeping on the sofa, the television on. A．with B．for C．over D．through 7．—How do you usually go to school?