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反意疑问句教学设计

反意疑问句教学设计
反意疑问句教学设计

反意疑问句教学设计

上官丽芳

教学目标:让学生理解,并能运用反意疑问句

教学重点:掌握反意疑问句的十二字口诀“前否定后肯定,前肯定后否定”

教学难点:反意疑问句的特殊情况

教学步骤:

Step 1

1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____?

A. isn’t he

B. doesn’t he

C. didn’t he

D. hasn’t he

解析:

反意疑问句的后半部分(附加疑问句)必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致;当前一部分的主语部分为名词时,后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式,后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。答案:C

2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you?

A. don’t

B. haven’t

C. aren’t

D. will

解析:

have不当“有”讲时,用作行为动词。

have当“有”讲进行句型转换时,可以添加助动词,也可以不加助动词,如:He has few friends in the new school, does / has he?

答案:A

3. Alice has to finish her work now, _____? (河南省1999中考题)

A. has she

B. hasn’t she

C. does she

D. doesn’t she

解析:

have to虽与must同义,但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。

答案:D

陈述部分是there be结构,附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句,是否定句。本题中出现了little,故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。

答案:B

注意:

某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless(粗心)等,只是词语意义的否定,而不能构成整个句子的否定。

8. —He didn’t go to school this morni ng, did he?

— ___, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃省2004中考题)

A. No, he didn’t

B. Yes, he did

C. No, he did

D. Yes, he didn’t

解析:

对反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为“前否定后肯定”时,回答中的yes译为“不”,no译为“是的”,这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。

答案:B(不,他去了)。

总结:

1.反意疑问句的总原则为:前肯后否;前否后肯

2.特殊情况:

A. 当前部分有few,little,hardly,never,no,neither,none,nobody等表否定意义的词时,后部分用肯定。C.陈述句为复合句时,如果复合句是“”,则反意疑问句部分的主语与从句的主句保持一致;反之,反意疑问句的主语与主句的主语保持一致。

B.陈述句为“There be”句型,反意疑问句部分用“… there”结构

中英语语法反意疑问句归纳总结

中英语语法反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意:There be句型 ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there? Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它,don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它,do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它,does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它,didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,did +主语? ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

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中考英语重点句法考点: ----感叹句和反意疑问句

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