(完整版)词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree—agreement argue---argume nt争吵announce --- announ ceme nt通知amuse--- amuseme nt 娱乐2．V+
tion commit 奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement
equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---man ageme nt 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居
admit 承认—admission
compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate ---- education
decide --- decision
describe— descripti on 描写，描绘organize organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appea—appearanee夕卜貌，出现4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束ending 结尾，结局
train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他
beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute -- pollution 污染
predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation
resolve 决心-resolution 决心impress 给人印象一impression 印象
permit 允许 - permission
suggest建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决 - s olution 解决方法
perform --- performance 演出exist—existance 存在
结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去 E 或直接加ion attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的
地方
conclude—conclusion 结论--illustration
mean --- meaning 意义
say ---- saying 谚语
sit--seat 座位
employ--employer 雇主，老板believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--------- behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------- hit 轰动一时的人
或物，碰撞mix 混合mixture 混合物
press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务
名词变形容词
1 名词+y anger 生气angry
honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy 有雾的fur furry 毛皮的
guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy
2. 名词+ ed
balanee -balaneed 平衡的
spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的
talent ---- t alented 有天赋的organized 有组织的
3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的eare—eareful/ eareless 小心的；
--employee 雇员
sueeeed-- sueeess
tour 在 -- 旅游- tourist 游客
pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw —withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者
arrive-- arrival 到达analyze—analysis 分析
rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny
tourist ----- touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味
----------------- tasty 甜的
distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的erowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的粗心的
help---helpful / helpless
home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---
painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 5. ---------------------- 名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神
秘 ------------ mysterious 神秘的
6. --------------- ce 变t confidence ------------------ confident difference---different
7. al 结尾Addition —additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药medical 医学的
music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal （私人的） nation—national 国家的8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的
10. 其他
en ergy 精力---e nergetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平-- peaceful 平静的，宁静的
playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的
knowledge---knowledgeable
suit 一套- suitable 合适的dependence—dependent independence--independent
education---educational 有教育意义的
tradition -- traditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的
g rammar—g rammati cal 语法的globe—global 全球的
9.+ en 结尾
wood—wooden 木制的wool —woolen 羊毛的
的
height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—lovi n g 慈爱的
death---dead
pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular
形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately 幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊
的，独特的—particularly polite—politely
proper 合适的- ，恰当的---properly
main ----- mainly 主要地
2. 以le 结尾的去 e + y comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly
3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily
4. 特殊
pride---proud
scientist --- scientific 科学的most 多数-- m ostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really recent 最近的------------- recently 最近；近来
hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来
sad--sadly
slow---slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically
特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden— sudde nly 突然usual—usually
simple --- simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly
形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience true—truth high—height possible—possibility responsible—responsibility prosperous—prosperity 繁荣
形容词变动词modern—modernize fast--fasten long—lengthen—length(n.) less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge
名词变动词computer--
good—well 好地
true—truly
well 身体健康的，井
computerize 名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful —beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/u nfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily 方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern
depe nden—depe ndenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性
wide—width long—length urgent—urgency 紧急
accurate—accuracy 准确性
social--socialize
short/shorten
wide--widen
noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe —safely
silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successfu—l successfully truth —true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully
West—western
South—southern In the west of China
North---northern In the western part of China 四大洲名词 - 形容词
Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian
Africa 非洲--- African
Europe 欧洲——Europea n
America 美洲-- American
既是形容词又是副词
early get up early ；an early train
late be late for class come late for
school
deep dive deep into the sea a hole
deep large
high jump high；
a high mountain
hard a hard question；a hard
stone work hard / study hard
rain hard
long It takes too long
It takes a long time
far jump far
My home is far from school
straight a straight line
go straight along here
词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
词性转换地的总结与归纳
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 1.V+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb9267887.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献） 12.develop---development 发展
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb9267887.html,ern 统治—government 政府 14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品） 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb9267887.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 31.discuss —discussion 讨论
词性转换规律
一．形容词变副词规律小结
二．名词复数的变化规律 1、规则变化 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如：chair—chairs；apple—apples；grape—grapes； 2）以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如：bus—buses；watch—watches；box—boxes；brush —brushes 3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es，baby—babies；city—cities；family—families 4）以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如：knife—knives；thief—thieves；shelf—shelves 2、不规则变化 1）没有规律的变化。如：child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth；mouse—mice； woman—women等。 2）单复同形。如：deer—deer；sheep—sheep；fish—fish；yuan—yuan；tofu—tofu； pork—pork等。 3）以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如：potato—potatoes；tomato—tomatoes；Hero—heroes 二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1）直接在动词后+s. 如：like—likes；play—plays；read—reads；get—gets；help—helps； ski—skis等。 2）以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es. 如：wash—washes；wacth—watches；teach—teaches； brush—brushes等。 3）以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es. 如：go—goes；do—does等。 4）以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es. 如：fly—flies；study —studies；carry—carries； sky—skies等。 末尾字母y前为元音字母的，直接在动词后面加-s. 如：play—plays；say—says 5）特殊变化。如：be—is；have—has等。这些没有规律，需要加强记忆。 三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成 1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如：go—going；stand—standing；climb—climbing等。2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：write—writing；hope—hoping；care—caring 3）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如：die—dying，tie—tying等。4）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复. 如：run—running； stop—stopping；hop—hopping；plan—planning；star—starring；但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）。如：tax—taxing，relax—relaxing等。 5）以-ee，-oe，-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如：see—seeing；hoe—hoeing；eye—eyeing 6）-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如：panic—panicking； picnic—picnicking 三．动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller
打印英语单词词性转换的基本规律
打印英语单词词性转换 的基本规律 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work,study,water,plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker,teach—teacher,sing—singer, jump—jumper,play—player,learn—learner, visit—visitor,invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver,write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner,win—winner,begin—beginner 等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement(成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement(娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development(发展) depart—department(局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management(管理) equip—equipment(装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如:attract—attraction;instruct—instruction; invent—inventiondiscuss—discussion; express—expressioneducate—education; graduate—graduation;operate— operation(去e再加"ion") compete—competition;organize— organization(把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decisionconclude—conclusion(把de改 为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如:appear—appearance(外貌;出现) perform—performance(演出) accept—acceptance(接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例如:meet—meetingbuild—buildingwait— waiting bathe—bathingsay—saying(谚语)mean—meaning end—endingtrain—trainingwash—washing 注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如:swim—swimmingshop—shoppingbegin—beginning (g)其他一些比较特殊的变化 例如:Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐)behave(行为举止)—behavior know(知道)—knowledge(知识)fly—flight(飞行) heat(加热)—heat(热量)hit(撞击)—hit(轰动一时的人或物,碰撞) mix(混合)—mixture(混合物)press(按,压)—pressure(压力) sit(坐)—seat(座位)succeed—success(成功) tour—tour(旅游)/tourist(游客) 2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.) (a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性. 例如:afford－affordable；love－lovable (b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点. 例如:scatter－scattereduse－used (c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b). 3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.) (a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词) 例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind— windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的), salt(盐)—salty(咸的)
常见词汇词性转换
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
英语单词词性转变的一般规律
英语单词词性转变的一般规律 1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart离开；出发，起程；违反；去世—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning
词性转换总结与归纳
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb9267887.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献） 发展develop---development 12. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb9267887.html,ern 统治—government 政府
14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品） 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb9267887.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 讨论discussion —discuss 31.
英语单词词性转换的基本规律75524
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 一词性变换的一般的规律 1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例如: meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning end —ending train —training wash—washing 注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing
词性转换规律汇总
词类转换分类记忆I．形容词——副词 1、加ly quiet安静的quick 快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 accurate精确的 2、去y加ily easy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变y possible可能gentle轻柔的4、不变 hard难的；努力地，猛烈地fast 快 early早late 晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词 1、加er、or、ress 加er farm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师work 工作—工人
write 写—作家 report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机 加or act--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器 加ress wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾 add—add i tion 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---prote ction 保护 3、加ing begin—begi nn ing开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画
常见词性转换的方法
动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular
词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1.v+ment结尾 achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisementadvertisi ng agree—agreement argue---argument争吵announce---announcement通知amuse---amusement娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理settle---settlement定居 2．V+tion结尾以t,te,de,结尾的动词常去E或直接加ion admit承认—admission attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/invention illustrate阐明，举例说明 --illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution污染 predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve决心-----resolution决心impress给人印象—impression印象 permit允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution解决方法 3．V+ance结尾 allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出exist—existance存在 4．V+ing结尾 bathe洗澡---bathing end结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---training mean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语
初中英语词性转换常见词汇
初中英语词性转换常见词汇
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue—pursuit 追求，从事
(完整版)英语词性转换归纳
英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission