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中考英语必备短语

中考英语必备短语
中考英语必备短语

1.admit (doing sth.)承认(做某事)

2.agree with one’s advice(suggestions) 同

意某人的意见

a)at last, in the end 最后;终于

3.at the end of class 快下课

4.at the end of the road 在马路尽头

5.avoid(doing sth.)避免(做某事)

6.be able to do ,be capable of doing 能够(有能力)

7.be afraid of 害怕

8.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry about sth 因…而生气

9.be bad for, be harmful to 有害于

10.be born 出生于

11.be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事

12.be careful with, take care, look out 小心

13.be connected to/with 与...连接在一起

14.be covered with, cover A with B 被... 覆

15.be different from 与... 不同be

different in 在...方面不同

16.be famous as 因为... 身份而著名be famous/well-known for 以...著名

17.be fond of/be keen on 爱好

18.be full of/be filled with 充满

19.be good at 擅长于be poor at 在某方面比较差be weak in 在某方面比较

20.be interested in, show interest in 对... 感

兴趣

21.be keen on, be fond of, be crazy about 喜

be kind/friendly to sb 对某人友好

22.be late for 迟到

23.be made of 由...制成

24.be made up of 由...组成be made up 化妆

25.be pleased/satisfied with 对...满意

26.be proud of, take pride in 为...而感到自

27.be responsible for 对...负责任

28.be strict with sb, be strict in sth对...严格

29.be surprised at ,be amazed at 对...感到惊

30.be thankful/grateful to sb. for sth.对某人

很感激

be wrong 出错(题目)

31.be/get ready for 对...做准备

32.be/get used to 习惯于

33.because of, due to, thanks to 由于

34.belong to 属于(没有被动语态)both sides of the road, either side of the road

在马路两边

35.both...and...两者都

36.break into +n.(往往被动)break in 不加n. 闯进…

37.by bus, take a bus 乘公共汽车

38.by oneself, on one's own 亲自

39.by phone, on the phone 打电话

40.by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下

41.care for, take care of, look after 照顾;

42.catch a (bad) cold 着凉;伤风

43.catch fire, on fire 着火出

44.change from A to B, change A into B, turn A into B (使)变换;改换;变成

45.change one's mind 改变主意

46.check in 办理登记

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b413892707.html,e from 生于;来自

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b413892707.html,e on 快;走吧;跟我来

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b413892707.html,e to an end, be over 结束

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b413892707.html,e true 实现

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b413892707.html,municate with 与...交流

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b413892707.html,plain about 投诉;抱怨

53.consist of 由...组成

54.cut down 砍倒cut off (the power) 切断(电源)

55.deal with(与how 连用),do with (与what 连用)处理

56.deny (doing sth.)否认(做某事)

57.die o f因...病而死

58.do one's best, make every effort to do 尽最大努力

59.do sb. a favour, give sb. a hand, help sb.帮

某人忙

60.do some shopping, go shopping 买东西

61.dream of (doing sth.) 梦想(做某事)

62.dress up 穿着打扮

63.each other, one another 互相

64.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励/激励某

人做某事enjoy (doing sth.)喜欢(做某事)

65.enjoy oneself, have good time, enjoy every

minute of it 过得愉快

66.fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感觉困fall on 掉下来,恰巧

67.far away (from) (离)遥远

68.fill in 填充;填写

69.find out 找出;查明;了解finish(doing sth.)完成(做某事)

70.for example 例如

71.for free 免费

72.for the first time 第一次

73.for the time being 暂时,眼下

74.from door to door 挨家挨户

75.get along with, get on with 进展;与...

相处

76.get back, go back home 返回,回家get in the way 影响/阻碍某人

77.get into the habit of 养成...的习惯

78.get off, get out of (the car) 下车

79.get on, get into (the car) 上车

80.get ready for, get prepared for 为...做准

81.get rid of 摆脱,铲除

82.get tired of 对...感到厌倦

83.get to, arrive in/at ,reach 到达

84.get up 起床

85.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力

give up hope 放弃希望

86.give up, stop 放弃

87.go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干

go camping 去野营

88.go for a swim, go swimming 去游泳

89.go home, go back home 回家

90.go on ,continue 继续

91.go on a diet 实行节食

92.go on a picnic 去野餐

go on holiday 去休假

93.go on with ,go on doing, continue doing

继续做某事

94.go out 熄灭

95.go over, review 复习;仔细地再读一

96.go shopping 去购物

97.go sightseeing 去观光

98.go to (the)hospital 去医院(看病)

99.go to bed 就寝

100.go to college 上大学

101.go to school 上学

102.go to sleep 入睡

103.go to the cinema/movie(s) 去看电影

104.go wrong 出错(机器)

105.grow up 成年;长大

grow-up 成年人

106.had better (do sth.) 最好还是;还是...

107.hand in 上交

108.happen to do 碰巧(做某事)(sth.)happen to sb. 发生到某人身上109.have (got) to 不得不

110.have a class/lesson 上课

111.have a good time 玩得/过得很愉快

112.have breakfast 吃早餐

113.have no idea 不清楚

114.have pity on sb. 怜悯某人

115.have sports 进行体育活动

116.hear from, receive/get a letter from 收

到...来信

117.hear of 听说

118.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

119.here and there 到处

120.hold a meeting 举行会议

121.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

122.hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

hold power 掌权

123.huge amounts of 大量的

124.in (one week)'s time (一周)后

125.in a hurry 匆忙

126.in a minute 一会儿

127.in addition 另外

128.in charge of 主管;负责

129.in class 在课上

130.in danger 处于危险中

131.in English 用英语

132.in fact 事实上;实际上

133.in favour of, agree with, 赞同,赞成

134.in front of 在...前面时

135.in hospital 住院

136.in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁in one's twenties 在某人二十多岁时

137.in one's opinion, in one's view 根据某人的看法

138.in order to do, so as to do 为了…也就是说in order that 加句子,so as that 加

句子

139.in other words 换句话说;

140.in return for... 作为...回报

141.in return 作为回报

142.in surprise, to one's surprise, sb. be surprised at.惊奇地

143.in the end, at last, finally, eventually 最

后;终于

144.in the future 在将来

145.in the middle /center of 在...中间

in the past(five years)(现在完成时)五年前

146.in the past(一般过去时)在过去;从前

147.in this way 这样

148.in time 及时

149.in trouble 处于困境时

in/on/to the East/South/West/North 在东/南/西/北边

150.instead of 代替;而不是

151.keep a diary 记日记

keep lights on 让灯开着keep silent 保持沉默

keep windows open 让窗开着lay eggs 下蛋

191.leave A for B, set for, set out for 动身去192.leave a message 留个口信

193.less than(不可数),fewer than(可数)少于

194.listen to 听...(讲话)

195.live on, make a living by 靠...为生196.look after, care for ,take care of 照料;照顾

197.look at 看;观看look down 向下看,look down on sb.鄙视

198.look for 寻找

199.look forward to(doing)/(n.) 期待着.. 200.look like 看上去像;显得201.look up 查询;抬头看

202.lose one's life 丧生203.lose one's temper 发脾气204.lose one's way 迷路205.lose weight 减肥

206.make a decision (to do) 作出决定207.make a film 拍电影

208.make a fire 生火

209.make a mistake 出差错;犯错误出210.make a noise 弄出声make an error 差

错;犯错误(程序)make faces 做鬼脸

211.make friends with 与...交朋友212.make fun of 拿...开玩笑

make one’s bed 整理床铺213.make progress 取得进步214.make up (a story) 编造一个故事

215.make up/set one's mind, decide to do 下决

216.make/earn money 挣钱;赚钱

make-up 化妆品mind (doing sth.)介意

(做某事)

miss change 失去机会more than 多

217.next to 紧挨着;紧靠着

218.no longer/not any longer, no more/not any more 不再

219.not...at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不

220.now and then again 时而;偶尔221.of course 当然

222.on average 按平均值;通常223.on business 有事,出差224.on foot, walk to... 步行,走路225.on holiday, go on holiday 在休假on one's team 支持某人on time 准时

out of time 没时间

play with the matches 玩火柴

practice (doing sth.)练习(做某事)put ... into use 把...付诸行动

put out 灭火

152. sb be/get familiar with sth. search for 搜寻

set out, start 开始short/out of money 缺钱sound like 听上去像

sth be/get familiar to sb. 对...熟悉;通晓suggest (doing sth.)建议(做某事)

take a message for 给...留个口信take down, put down 放/拿下

take it easy, don't worry 别担心take time, be quick 抓紧时间

to one's disappointment 让某人失望的

turn down(把音量等)调低1.a bit (of ),a little (of) 有一点儿2.a couple of 几个3.a kind of 一种,一类different kinds of 不

同种

4.a lot of, lots of, a good many 许多

5.a pair of 一双,一副

6.a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)

7.according to 按照,根据

8.add... to..., 加上9.after all 究竟,毕竟

10.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法11. all (the) day, the whole day 整天

12.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了13.all the way 一路上on the way (to) 在去... 的路上

14.and so on 等等

15.apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

16.arrive at/in sp, get to sp, reach sp/抽象名词到达某地

17.as...as 像...一样;如同18.as soon as 一...就

19.as well 也;又

20.ask for 请求,寻求ask for a leave 请假ask for money 讨钱

21.at breakfast, at lunch, at supper(dinner) 早

餐时,午餐时,晚餐时

22.at first, in the beginning, first of all 起先;开

始的时候

23.at home 在家(里) at table 吃饭

24.at least 至

少at most 至多

25.at once, right now, in no time 立刻;马上26.at present, at the moment 现在,目前27.at school 在学校;在上课

28.at the end of(August) 在(八月)底29.at the same time, meanwhile 同时30.at work 在工作work on 研究

31.at /on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日

32.keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事

181.keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy 保持健

182,keep in touch (with)(于...)保持联

184.keep off 阻挡;不让...接近185.keep quiet 保持安静

186.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b413892707.html,ugh at 嘲笑

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b413892707.html,y/set the table(饭前)摆好餐具189.learn...from 从...中学到,向...学习190.leave (secondary) school,graduate (中学)毕业

228.on one's side 在某人一边229.on the phone 在听电话

230.on the right/left 在右边/在左边231.on the/one's way (to) 在去...的路上232.on time 准时

233.on weekdays 在工作日234.once a day 每天一次

235.once every four years 每四年一次236.one after another 一个接一个,连续地237.one another, each other 互相

238.out of 从...里出来;缺乏239.out of date 过时

240.pay for 付...钱;买241.pick out 挑选出

242.pick up 拾起,开车接某人243.play a trick on ,play a joke on 捉弄244.play with 玩耍,摆弄245.plenty of 大量的,充足的246.point out 指出

247.praise sb. for sth. 为...表扬248.prefer A to B (比起...来)更喜欢249.prepare for, get ready for 准备

250.prevent/keep/stop ... from doing 阻碍/阻止某人做某事

251.protect ... from 保护...免受252.put off 延期

253.put on 穿;戴上;上演254.put out (fires) 扑灭255.put up 举起;挂起256.rely on, depend on 依靠

257.run away 逃跑258.run out of, use up 用完

259.save one's life 耗尽挽救某人的生命260.search for 搜寻;搜查

261.see...off 为...送行

262.sell out, be sold out (往往被动)售完263.shake hands with 与...握手

264.share ... with 与...分享265.show off 炫耀

266.show sb .around 带某人参观267.shut up 住口

268.so far 迄今为止269.some day 将来有一天270.stay up 熬夜

271.stop ... from 阻止...做272.such as 例如273,take a look 看一看

274,take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信275.take an underground train 乘地铁276.take away 拿走

277.take care of 照料

278.take charge of 负责,管理279.take hold of 抓住

280.take notes 记笔记

281.take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞282.take one's advice 听从某人劝告283.take out 取出

284.take part in 参加

285.take place 发生;举行take after长得像….

286.take up 开始从事287.talk about 谈到

288.talk to/with sb.与某人谈话289.tell a lie 说谎

290.tell ... from 区别;分辨291.tell the time 报时292.the same ... as 与...同样

293.the week after next 下下周

294.think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)295.think of 想起;想到

296.think over 仔细考虑297.throw away 扔掉

298.to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是299.too ... to 太...以致不能出现;300.try on 试穿

301.turn up(把音量等)调高302.turn into 变成

303.turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)

304.turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)

305.turn out 结果是;证明是

306.turn over 翻(车);翻(页);翻身https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b413892707.html,ed to 过去常常

308.wait for 等候;等待309.wake up 醒来;叫醒310.with great care 非常小心311.with pleasure 愉快

312.with the help of 在...的帮助下313.work as 从事...工作

314.work out 做出;算出;制定出315.worry about 为...而担心宁愿,宁可316.would like/love (to)想要(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意

317.would rather (do sth.)宁愿,宁可(做某事)

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理

中考英语重点句型及短语知识点大梳理 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家 4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

中考英语常见词组短语

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