1Unit2 English around the world
Unit 2 English around the world
单元测试
I. 单项选择
1. ---Are you sure you have ______ all the documents in your list?
---Oh, sorry, I forgot to ______ the one you had sent me.
A. included; contain
B. listed; include
C. listed; be included
D. contained; listed
2. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before.
A. because
B. because of
C. as result of
D. thanks for
3. If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is _______.
A. good command; a must
B. a good command; a need
C. a good command; a must
D. good command; must
4. Pandas are native ______ China.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. in
5. If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.
A. come along with
B. come up with
C. come across
D. come about for
6. She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was being
questioned.
A. in actual
B. actually
C. as matter of fact
D. in a fact
7. Everybody has ______ to play _____ our environment. play a role in
A. a part; to protect
B. a role; in protecting
C. part; in protecting
D. a role; to protect
8. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____ they began to
accept it.
A. usually
B. gradually
C. frequently
D. quickly
9. You won’t be able to make a wise _____ of a word until you know all the _____ of it.
A. use; uses
B. usage; usages
C. use; usages
D. usage; uses
10.My elder sister is _______ studying in Britain and she can speak English quite fluently like a
native speaker.
A. in the present
B. at present
C. at the present
D. for the present
11. Some minority(少数民族) languages are losing their ______ because of the invasion(入侵) of
more popular spoken ones.
A. ideas
B. natures
C. identities
D. characters
12. Some animals ______ the tiger, the lion and the wolf are meat-eaters.
A. such like
B. such as
C. for example
D. including
13. Young students are ______ not to smoke both in and out school.
A. suggested
B. requested
C. hoped
D. invited
14. No product is allowed to go into the market if it fails to _____ the quality standard.
A. live
B. come up to
C. meet
D. go through
15. The foreign customer ______ a polite request asking about the price of the flower vase, but the
assistant looked puzzled, as she didn’t understand any English.
A. took
B. offered
C. made
D. asked
16. Some people are good at _____ voices on the phone while others ______.
A. knowing; aren’t
B. recognizing; don’t
C. knowing; don’t
D. recognizing; aren’t
17. Different people from different provinces speak English _____ different accents.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. on
18. ______ the direction of the experienced experts, they successfully carried out the experiment.
A. With
B. By
C. In
D. Under
19. Because all the roads leading to the mountain village ______, the rescue workers were not able
to reach it to help.
A. were blocked
B. are blocked
C. have been blocked
D. had been blocked
20. American English is more or less different _____British English ______ pronunciation and
spelling.
A. from; in
B. with; in
C. from; with
D. with; on
21. ---Excuse me, Madam but is this the way to the town center? I am afraid I ______ the right
direction.
---Keep on walking and you can’t miss it.
A. don’t walk in
B. am not walking in
C. haven’t walked with
D. am not walking with
22. --Do you think it true that all the theories should ________ facts?
--I don’t suppose so. If so, there would be no predictions(预言)
A. be made on
B. be based on
C. be set up with
D. be built with
23. ---What do you think of my article, professor?
---The former part is well written but _____ is just so so.
A. the later
B. the last part
C. latest
D. the latter
24. The old mother was ______to see his long lost son home.
A. a little more than happy
B. more than a little happy
C. happy more than a little
D. a little more happy than
25. There is ______ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop.
A. no such man as
B. no such a man as
C. no such man
D. no such a man that
II. 完型填空：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the 26 it is to do so, in theory it is that, 27 , in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability(能力) to practice some essential(基本的) 28 of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work 29 .So spending money to help 30 learn English may 31 up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you 32 , the more you are let down.
The daughter of one of my friends 33 English in primary school, 34 her foreign teacher’s blindness35 psychology. She did not want to go on 36 English until middle school, 37 a college student studying English slowly 38 her interest in the language.
It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty 39 learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, 40 find that despite(尽管) their excellent 41 , many students have 42 command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children 43 classical Chinese prose(散文),rather than 44 them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may let go the best time to 45 the language ability of their mother tongue.
26. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult
27. A. but B. however C. though D. yet
28. A. opinions B. regards C. requests D. expressions
29. A. step by step B. right away C. at once D. quickly
30. A. people B. girls C. children D. boys
31. A. begin B. start C. finish D. end
32. A. pay B. get C. buy D. take
33. A. loved B. liked C. disliked D. learned
34. A. because of B. because C. instead of D. instead
35. A. of B. at C. in D. to
36. A. learning B. to learn C. with learning D. for learning
37. A. while B. where C. when D. as
38. A. introduced B. practiced C. explained D. developed
39. A. in B. to C. at D. of
40. A. He B. I C. She D. They
41. A. pronunciation B. phrase C. language D. writing
42. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer
43. A. write B. do C. remember D. memorize
44. A. have B. let C. cause D. make
45. A. study B. improve C. learn D. master
Ⅳ. 阅读理解：(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world’s population will be using it. What are we talking about? That global language—English.
The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.
Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean . Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.
But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about "burgers". "fries" and "milkshakes". Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!
English is a messy (杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chatroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know "cool", "OK" and “hello” ?
Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like "cafe" and expressions like "c'est la vie" (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.
Recently, British people have become interested in "yoga". But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.
46. The English language has a history of ______.
A. over 2000 years
B. over 500 years
C. over 1500 years
D. over 1000 years
47. The underlined expression “thanks to ” can be replaced by ______.
A. because of
B. thankful to
C. not until
D. as if.
48. Which of the following statements is true about the language of English ?
A. It has been changing all the time.
B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages.
C. French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words.
D. Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language.
49. How many people in the world are using English now?
A. One billion people
B. 340 million
C. almost all the people in the world.
D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.
50. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______.
A. the USA
B. Nigeria
C. the Philippines
D. Norway
B
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地）, four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence（自信）and without hesitation（犹豫）. Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表）of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “learn through use.” Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
51. The most important things to learn a foreign language are ________.
A. understanding and speaking
B. listening, speaking，reading and writing
C. writing and understanding
D. memorizing and listening
52. Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because
________.
A. he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B. he doesn't have a good memory
C. he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D. he often hesitates（犹豫）to practice speaking it
53. One can never learn a foreign language well by ________.
A. doing much practice
B. studying the dictionary
C. learning through use
D. using the language
54. Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？
A. A good memory．
B. Speaking.
C. Practice.
D. Writing.
55. “Learn through use” means ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. we use a language in order to learn it
B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C. we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it
D. B and C.
IV. 短文改错：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. I was then in a school for students from Tibet. As we were all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball, swimming in the pool or go for
a picnic. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. If any one
of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out . It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.
Ⅵ. 书面表达
1. 请依据以下信息写一则通知。（120词左右）
1) 活动英语演讲比赛（English-speaking Contest）
2) 目的提高英语口语
3) 组织者学生会(the Student Union)
4) 参加范围高中(senior)学生
5) 报名时间5月25日以前(报名:sign up)
6) 报名地点学生会办公室
7) 比赛时间6月9日下午4：00
8) 比赛地点教学楼5楼礼堂（auditorium）
9) 奖励前5名
V. 阅读与词汇再现
A
One day Mary was busy working in her office in London when she received an E-mail from her friend Joan, who had studied in Harvard University for four years and now was returning to London. In Joan’s e-mail, she requested Mary to look for a flat in London for her. As she had limited amount of money at her command, the flat had to be relatively cheap, but it had to be
modern, with public facilities such as elevators,gas lines available. It had to be in the eastern part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. It didn’t need to be large but about 100 square meters. Though Mary clearly knew it was almost impossible, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat that would meet Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times in vain, Mary went up to her boss and politely asked him for advice. It so happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached an agreement. But to her disappointment, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she was not returning and she had decided to continue to study in the university for her PhD.
What do you think of the two friends? If you were Mary, what would you do? If you were Joan, what should you do? What’s wrong wi th Joan? Think about it and give your answer.
B
An epitome of American culture
The United States of America is an immigrant county with all kind of races from all over the world, such as Africans, Asians, Europeans and South Americans, with the Indians its natives. Because of it, the USA is a country with colorful but special culture, in which English is a good example.
The British had ruled America for over 300 years so the English play an important role in USA and becomes its only official language. If someone asks who do say only one language, the answer must be Americans. But the language differs from area to area in USA, for most of Americans have strong accent but less dialect. You can recognize Americans and know he is southeastern (one speaks a bit slow but clearly)or northeastern (one speaks quickly) by their accents. You also can tell them from Englishmen by the words and phrases which they use. Take the followings as an example, if you hear an English-speaking pe rson says “would you like to my flat for diner tonight?”, but not says: “would you like to my department…?” he may be an English but not American.
In the modern time the USA play a most important part in the international affairs and many people regard American English as the standard English. Believe it or no t, many people retell what the Americans say and try to learn a mouthful of American accent!
American English is an epitome of American culture which shows The USA is tolerant, easy-going, but commanding!
Unit two English around the world 参考答案
单项选择
1—5 BBCBB 6—10 BBBCB 11—15 CBBCC 16—20 DCDAA 21—25 BBDBA 完形填空
26— 30 CBDAC 31— 35 DACAD 36— 40 ACDAB 41— 45 ACDCB 阅读理解
46—50CAABD 51－55 BDBCD
V. 短文改错
56 yet 57. were 58. an 59. ourselves 60. helpless
61. swim 62. treated 63. √64. others 65. since
VI. 参考范文：
Notice
We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in the auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4 pm June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the Student Union before May 25th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
The Student Union
对翻译中异化法与归化法的正确认识
对翻译中异化法与归化法的正确认识 班级：外语学院、075班 学号：074050143 姓名：张学美 摘要：运用异化与归化翻译方法,不仅是为了让读者了解作品的内容,也能让读者通过阅读译作,了解另一种全新的文化,因为进行文化交流才是翻译的根本任务。从文化的角度考虑,采用异化法与归化法,不仅能使译文更加完美,更能使不懂外语的人们通过阅读译文,了解另一种文化,促进各民族人们之间的交流与理解。翻译不仅是语言符号的转换,更是跨文化的交流。有时,从语言的角度所作出的译文可能远不及从文化的角度所作出的译文完美。本文从翻译策略的角度，分别从不同时期来说明人们对异化法与归化法的认识和运用。 关键词:文学翻译；翻译策略；异化；归化；辩证统一 一直以来,无论是在我国还是在西方,直译(literal translation)与意译(liberal translation)是两种在实践中运用最多,也是被讨论研究最多的方法。1995年,美籍意大利学者劳伦斯-韦努蒂(Lawrence Venuti)提出了归化(domestication)与异化(foreignization)之说,将有关直译与意译的争辩转向了对于归化与异化的思考。归化与异化之争是直译与意译之争的延伸,是两对不能等同的概念。直译和意译主要集中于语言层面,而异化和归化则突破语言的范畴,将视野扩展到语言、文化、思维、美学等更多更广阔的领域。 一、归化翻译法 Lawrwnce Venuti对归化的定义是,遵守译入语语言文化和当前的主流价值观,对原文采用保守的同化手段,使其迎合本土的典律,出版潮流和政治潮流。采用归化方法就是尽可能不去打扰读者,而让作者向读者靠拢(the translator leaves the reader in peace, as much as possible, and moves the author towards him)。归化翻译法的目的在于向读者传递原作的基本精神和语义内容,不在于语言形式或个别细节的一一再现。它的优点在于其流利通顺的语言易为读者所接受,译文不会对读者造成理解上的障碍,其缺点则是译作往往仅停留在内容、情节或主要精神意旨方面,而无法进入沉淀在语言内核的文化本质深处。 有时归化翻译法的采用也是出于一种不得已,翻译活动不是在真空中进行的,它受源语文化和译语文化两种不同文化语境的制约,还要考虑到两种文化之间的
幼儿园大班英语教案
英语教案
Where are you 内容：《Where are you ?》 执教：马魏娜 目的：1.词in on under beside behind 2.通过英语游戏提高幼儿对英语学习的兴趣。 准备：1.圆桌，方桌（各一张）椅子（两把） 2.Banana apple cake biscuit cake fish box 3.bag book pencil-box pencil 4.cat (头饰) 过程：一.出示小猫头饰，引起兴趣。 1．Good morning boys and girls.(Good morning.) 2．Who am I ? (cat) 3．Yes, I am a cat !And I am a hungry cat! 4．I want to eat some fish . 二．寻找小鱼，激发幼儿的积极性。 1．Where is it ? Is it on the table ? (No, it isn?t.) What is it ?(It is an apple.) 2. Is it under the tab le?(No, it isn?t.) What is it ? (It is a banana.) 3. Is it beside chair?(No, it isn?t.) What is it ? (It is a cake.) 4. Is it behind chair? (No, it isn?t.) What is it ? (It is a biscuit.) 5. Where is it ? Is it on the paino? Oh, here?s a box on the paino. Let me take a look. 6. Who can find it ? Please. Anyone? 7. Oh,it is in this box. 8.Oh,it?s time to go to school. 三．转换场景 1．Where is my bag? 2．Who wants to help me? (It is behind the chair.) 3. Wher is my book?(It is under the chair.) 4.Where is my pencil-box?(It is on the table.) 5.Where is my pencil?(It is in the pencil-box.) 6.What a silly cat!! 7.Thank you ,Thank you ,Thank you very much! 四．游戏，提高幼儿的学习兴趣。 1．Now ,let’s play a game.
幼儿园英语课教案
幼儿园英语课教案 This manuscript was revised by the office on December 22, 2012
幼儿园小班英语教案：o n e t o f i v e 【活动目标】 1、感知单词onetofive与数字1-5的对应。 2、能够标准发出单词onetofive. 3、乐于参与活动游戏，体验获得新知识的快乐。 【活动准备】 准备1-5数字卡片，5条小鱼，5种水果（苹果，香蕉，梨，橘子，菠萝），5种动物（长颈鹿，大象，熊猫，老虎，企鹅）的卡片 【活动重难点】 重点：感知单词onetofive与数字的对应，及在新知识的获得中感受到快乐。 难点：活动的宗旨在于让幼儿感受英语情景中如何学英语，不是刻意要求幼儿记住单词， 所以要幼儿记住每次数字单词和阿拉伯数字的对应关系不简单的。 【活动过程】---15分钟左右 1、导入活动，引发幼儿兴趣。（5分钟） 导入语：“Goodmorning，mybabies.Look，whatisit” 幼儿：“鱼”（英语情境教学中，教师尽量是全英语，让幼儿感知英语的情境，但幼儿可 以用母语回答。） 师：“Yes，youareright.Itisonefish”.教师再放一个小鱼，“Now，twofish，再加小鱼，three，four，five.请幼儿跟读老师“followme，one，two，three，four，five.”(教师在发音单词时可以用手指来表示相对应的数字) 大声朗读5个数字的单词，并用手指配合相对应的阿拉伯数字。重复多次，注意孩子发 音。 2、教师用身体语言，让幼儿感受单词与数字的对应。（3分钟） One教师叫一名小朋友站在前面，two.教师叫两名小朋友站在前面， three教师叫三名小朋友站在前面，four教师叫四名小朋友站在前面， five教师叫五名小朋友站在前面， 让幼儿用自身个体表现数字，教师说出英语单词。后面的活动可以请幼儿主动来表现数 字。 3、幼儿看水果和动物的（或是教室里其他物品）图片，数数并且要求大胆发出单词。（3分钟） 幼儿自由操作，教师下去观察，指导。 4、玩游戏，在游戏中感受单词与数字的对应。（4分钟） 游戏规则：四小凳子排成一排，请5个小朋友上来，教师数到5，然后喊到开始，小朋友 们围着凳子转，教师说停，幼儿找到一个凳子坐下，站着的回座位。 师：“Wehavefourchairs，and，havefivechildren.WhenIsaystart，pleasewalkaroundthechair.WhenIsaystop， yousitdownrapidly.Theboywhoarestandmustgoback.” 挑选幼儿来游戏，教师用英语数数。最后胜利者得到奖品。（这个活动和这个游戏的结合 非常贴切，每完成一轮，就数下人数和椅子，数字与英语单词的对应关系变得非常明显又有趣。） 【活动解释】 幼儿园的英语教学不是一味的要幼儿死记英语单词，而是感知一个英语的情境，为了发展 幼儿的语感，所以活动中，是以各种有趣的方式来让幼儿了解英语单词和中文意思的对应。
幼儿园英语教案
幼儿园英语教案 1、设计意图认识水果apple、pear、orange、banana。由于该内容是幼儿日常生活中比较熟悉的，而且是最常接触的。通过教师的引导，让幼儿认识这些水果的英文名称,并且初步理解 Yes/No/I like …的含义，学会用Yes/No/I like …的句式表达。以发展幼儿英语语言为主线，其中穿插摘果的游戏活动，让幼儿在快乐愉悦的氛围中学习。 2、活动目标 1、培养幼儿对于英语的兴趣，让幼儿乐意参与英语活动。 2、在教师的带领下，让幼儿了解几种水果的英文名称。 3、鼓励幼儿能模仿教师说英语。 3、活动准备盒子、苹果香蕉橘子梨的图片若干，多媒体课件，一副画着大树的画。 4、活动内容（1）热身运动First let us review the song《eyes ears mouth and nose》教师与幼儿边唱边做动作，以达到课前的热身准备。认识单词（2）认识单词教师出示盒子，引导幼儿从盒子中抽取水果，在教师引导下初步认识单词 1、AppleT:What’s this?T:Yes、this is a boxT:What’s in the box?Do you know?T:Do you want to knowT:Who want to try?T：Oh!What’s this?T：YES!This is a apple、Read after me apple apple apple
2、 PearT:And、who want to try?T:What’s this?T:Yes、this is a pear、Read after me pear pear pear 3、OrangeT:Who?who want to try?T:What’s this?T:Yes、this is orangeRead after me orange orange orange 4、bananaT:who want to try?T:What’s this?T:Yes,this is banana、T:Very goodRead after me banana banana banana （3）巩固认识教师出示魔术师照片，今天我们这里来了一位客人，大家看是谁呀？瞧他的手里有一根会变出东西的魔术棒，这根魔术棒可厉害啦，今天它要用这根魔术棒变出许多好吃的东西，现在请小朋友跟魔术师一起来变。一起喊one,two,three变变变。T :Who is he?小朋友们说one two three变！变！变！T:What’s this?T:Yes!apple/pear/orange/banana(四)游戏互动第一步：先把水果图片贴到大树上，让幼儿去摘自己喜欢的水果，摘到后，请幼儿大声说出自己摘的是什么水果。如：I like apple/orange/pear/banana、第二步：请幼儿摘取教师指定的水果，并大声说出来是什么水果。第三步：教师再贴一些图片，让全体幼儿参与活动去摘水果，然后坐到位子上。接着教师引导幼儿辨认。T:Apple,stand up、 Jump!（拿apple的小朋友站起来跳一下）Pear,stand up!Jump!（拿pear的小朋友站起来跳一下）Orange,stand up!Jump!（拿orange的小朋友站起来跳一
翻译中的归化与异化
“异化”与“归化”之间的关系并评述 1、什么是归化与异化 归化”与“异化”是翻译中常面临的两种选择。钱锺书相应地称这两种情形叫“汉化”与“欧化”。A．归化 所谓“归化”（domestication 或target-language-orientedness），是指在翻译过程中尽可能用本民族的方式去表现外来的作品；归化翻译法旨在尽量减少译文中的异国情调，为目的语读者提供一种自然流畅的译文。Venuti 认为，归化法源于这一著名翻译论说，“尽量不干扰读者，请作者向读者靠近” 归化翻译法通常包含以下几个步骤：（1）谨慎地选择适合于归化翻译的文本；（2）有意识地采取一种自然流畅的目的语文体；（3）把译文调整成目的语篇体裁；（4）插入解释性资料；（5）删去原文中的实观材料；（6）调协译文和原文中的观念与特征。 B．“异化”（foreignization或source-language-orientedness）则相反，认为既然是翻译，就得译出外国的味儿。异化是根据既定的语法规则按字面意思将和源语文化紧密相连的短语或句子译成目标语。例如，将“九牛二虎之力”译为“the strength of nine bulls and two tigers”。异化能够很好地保留和传递原文的文化内涵，使译文具有异国情调，有利于各国文化的交流。但对于不熟悉源语及其文化的读者来说，存在一定的理解困难。随着各国文化交流愈来愈紧密，原先对于目标语读者很陌生的词句也会变得越来越普遍，即异化的程度会逐步降低。 Rome was not built in a day. 归化:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒. 异化:罗马不是一天建成的. 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒 异化:Rome was not built in a day. 归化:the thick ice is not formed in a day. 2、归化异化与直译意译 归化和异化，一个要求“接近读者”，一个要求“接近作者”，具有较强的界定性；相比之下，直译和意译则比较偏重“形式”上的自由与不自由。有的文中把归化等同于意译，异化等同于直译，这样做其实不够科学。归化和异化其实是在忠实地传达原作“说了什么”的基础之上，对是否尽可能展示原作是“怎么说”，是否最大限度地再现原作在语言文化上的特有风味上采取的不同态度。两对术语相比，归化和异化更多地是有关文化的问题，即是否要保持原作洋味的问题。 3、不同层面上的归化与异化 1、句式 翻译中“归化”表现在把原文的句式（syntactical structure）按照中文的习惯句式译出。
幼儿园小班英语教案1
幼儿园小班英语教案 活动目标： 1、理解单词含义，学说新单词。 2、感受英语游戏的快乐，愿意学英语。 活动准备： 1、木偶一个。 2、红苹果、绿橘子、黄香蕉、蓝气球各一个。 3、红、绿、黄、蓝颜色颜料、可乐瓶子两个 活动过程： 一、复习颜色单词，引出活动。 以木偶和幼儿打招呼，复习上次活动单词，并引出新单词。 师：1、“Hello Hello”是谁在和小朋友打招呼啊?（Mary） 2、出示红苹果What’s this?（这是什么？）苹果是什么颜色的呢？用英语怎么说？ 3、出示绿橘子What’s this?那这个又是什么颜色的呢？用英语说。 4、小朋友真棒，表扬表扬自己。（Very Very Good） 二、学习新单词。 1、yellow Mary拿出黄香蕉，What’s this? 它是什么颜色的？黄色的英语叫“yellow”，全体幼儿看着香蕉跟着老师说“yellow”，走一圈请幼儿边摸香蕉边说“yellow”并采用变换高低请幼儿用不同音量读单词。 2、blue Mary出示蓝气球，What’s this? 它的颜色是什么？蓝色叫“blue”，全体幼儿看着气球跟着老师说“blue”，教师利用吹气球的方式请幼儿根据气球大小用不同音量来读单词，然后再放气慢慢变小来读，可请配班老师帮着吹气球，老师带着幼儿读，注意停顿，并读清楚。 3、分组读单词..................... @@@@ 一、活动内容：字母Y，短语Good night
二、活动目标： 1、通过多种游戏形式学习字母Y，知道Y，Y，拉链Y； Y for yellow,学习短语：Good night.复习Good morning. 2、引导幼儿读准字母单词的发音，培养对英语活动的热情和兴趣。 三、活动准备： 字母Y卡片、带有拉链的衣服、饮料瓶三个（瓶盖涂上黄色颜料）、小扇子（正反面各有太阳和月亮） 四、活动过程： 1、问好： （1）师生问好。 （2）引导幼儿向家长老师们问好。 2、热身：Hands up , hands down. 3、正课： （1）学习字母Y： 让幼儿Close your eyes, 出示字母卡片Y，说明Y很象拉链，引出YY拉链Y，并通过游戏“修拉链”训练幼儿的发音。接着出示黄色饮料，说明Y的好朋友是yellow,通过游戏“变魔术”训练Y for yellow. （2）学习短语Good night。 A、手指游戏：手指变魔术很累了，要睡觉了，跟它们说：“Good night.”天亮了，要起床了，说：“Good morning.” B、游戏：小扇子转转转 出示扇子，转到月亮说：“Good night.”转到太阳说：“Good morning.”说得好的给予粘粘纸奖励。 4、叮咛：
翻译的归化与异化
万方数据
万方数据
万方数据
万方数据
翻译的归化与异化 作者：熊启煦 作者单位：西南民族大学,四川,成都,610041 刊名： 西南民族大学学报（人文社科版） 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES（HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCE） 年，卷(期)：2005,26(8) 被引用次数：14次 参考文献(3条) 1.鲁迅且介亭杂文二集·题未定草 2.刘英凯归化--翻译的歧路 3.钱钟书林纾的翻译 引证文献(15条) 1.郭锋一小议英语翻译当中的信达雅[期刊论文]-青春岁月 2011(4) 2.许丽红论汉英语言中的文化差异与翻译策略[期刊论文]-考试周刊 2010(7) 3.王笑东浅谈汉英语言中的差异与翻译方法[期刊论文]-中国校外教育（理论） 2010(6) 4.王宁中西语言中的文化差异与翻译[期刊论文]-中国科技纵横 2010(12) 5.鲍勤.陈利平英语隐喻类型及翻译策略[期刊论文]-云南农业大学学报(社会科学版) 2010(2) 6.罗琴.宋海林浅谈汉英语言中的文化差异及翻译策略[期刊论文]-内江师范学院学报 2010(z2) 7.白蓝跨文化视野下文学作品的英译策略[期刊论文]-湖南社会科学 2009(5) 8.王梦颖探析汉英语言中的文化差异与翻译策略[期刊论文]-中国校外教育（理论） 2009(8) 9.常晖英汉成语跨文化翻译策略[期刊论文]-河北理工大学学报（社会科学版） 2009(1) 10.常晖对翻译文化建构的几点思考[期刊论文]-牡丹江师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版） 2009(4) 11.常晖认知——功能视角下隐喻的汉译策略[期刊论文]-外语与外语教学 2008(11) 12.赵勇刚汉英语言中的文化差异与翻译策略[期刊论文]-时代文学 2008(6) 13.常晖.胡渝镛从文化角度看文学作品的翻译[期刊论文]-重庆工学院学报(社会科学版) 2008(7) 14.曾凤英从文化认知的视角谈英语隐喻的翻译[期刊论文]-各界 2007(6) 15.罗琴.宋海林浅谈汉英语言中的文化差异及翻译策略[期刊论文]-内江师范学院学报 2010(z2) 本文链接：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b613949904.html,/Periodical_xnmzxyxb-zxshkxb200508090.aspx
全英文幼儿园英语教案
全英文幼儿园英语教案
全英文幼儿园英语教案 【篇一：幼儿园英语教案】 幼儿园英语教案-好吃的水果 一、活动内容：《好吃的水果》 二、活动目的： 1、在游戏中学习英语单词，如：apple 、banana 、orange 、pear 、grape 、peach等等。 2、初步运用“i love you的句型。 三、活动准备： 准备各种水果（实物）、水果小粘贴、水果卡片、多媒体。 四、活动过程： （一）：导入 1.热身活动：播放歌曲《apple i love you 》 2讨论a讨论今天（或最近）大家都吃些了什么？ b讨论各自最喜欢吃的食物，水果等 3．老师拿出装有水果的袋子让小朋友们猜“老师今天给大家带来了什么？”来激发幼儿对英语活动的兴趣。打一两个水果谜语，提示小朋友老师今天带来的是水果。例如：弯弯的月牙小小的船，小小船儿两头尖。（香蕉）藤挂珍珠一串串，酸甜红紫惹人馋（葡萄） 今天我给大家带来了很多好吃的水果，表现好的小朋友可以分到哦！让我们大家一起学英语，吃水果好吗？ （二）：呈现
1 出示ppt，学习水果单词。 例如t：what’s this ？ s：it’s an apple 。 t；very good！appleapple i love you 。 （三）练习 小朋友和老师一起念顺口溜，复习刚才学过的英语水果单词好吗 （1）例如韵律：apple apple 红苹果peach peach甜桃子pear pear 大黄梨orange orange 甜桔子banana banana黄香蕉grape grape 酸葡萄 (哎呦酸死我了) （四）玩游戏通过游戏让幼儿加强巩固对新水果的认识。 1游戏一快速说单词 “现在我们来玩个游戏，让我们看看大屏幕上闪出的是什么水果，用英语大声说出来，比赛听听谁说得既准确有好听。” （小朋友可真厉害，说得又快又好的可以得到小粘贴） 2游戏二找朋友 准备：闪卡玩法：教师将闪卡贴在幼儿身体任何部位，幼儿根据教师说的单词将闪卡碰在一起。例如教师说apple,两名幼儿则移动身体将apple,.这2张卡片面对面贴在一起。注意 事项：将卡片贴于手、脚、屁股部位，可增加游戏的趣味性。 （贴对了的小朋友，可以得到小粘贴） 3游戏三水果蹲
归化与异化翻译实例
翻译作业10 Nov 15 一、请按归化法(Domestication)翻译下列习语。 Kill two birds with one stone a wolf in sheep’s clothing strike while the iron is hot. go through fire and water add fuel to the flames / pour oil on the flames spring up like mushrooms every dog has his day keep one’s head above water live a dog’s life as poor as a church mouse a lucky dog an ass in a lion’s skin a wolf in sheep’s clothing Love me, love my dog. a lion in the way lick one’s boots as timid as a hare at a stone’s throw as stupid as a goose wet like a drown rat as dumb as an oyster lead a dog’s life talk horse One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, and three boys nobody. Man proposes, God disposes. Cry up wine and sell vinegar (cry up, to praise; extol: to cry up one's profession) Once bitten, twice shy. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening． New booms sweep clean. take French leave seek a hare in a hen’s nest have an old head on young shoulder Justice has long arms You can’t teach an old dog Rome was not built in a day. He that lives with cripples learns to limp. Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. The more you get, the more you want. 二、请按异化法(foreignization)翻译下列习语。 Kill two birds with one stone a wolf in sheep’s clothing
幼儿园英语教案五篇
幼儿园英语教案五篇 大班英语教案：Hello! Hello! 一、活动内容： Hello! Hello!（你好！你好！） 二、活动目标： 1、学习单词、短句。 Hello!（你好！） How are you?(你好吗？) thank you （谢谢） fine（好）How do you do ?（你好吗？） I,m glad to meet you. 我高兴认识你。 三、活动准备： 1、英文字卡，小礼物（星星、苹果等） 2、一只小熊、一只小白兔、花、草、树等板面设计教具。 四、活动过程： 1、板面设计，导入。 A、板面设计：在一个有花、草、树的公园里一只小熊出来散步，碰见一只小白兔。 B、导入：老师双手各拿一只小动物小熊、小白兔，一边走出课室，一边做着动作说：hello! hello!引出今节课的儿歌！ 2、老师带动作教幼儿读儿歌三遍。 3、提问单词、短句，并进行照应、敲打。 ①老师学小熊的声音问小白兔说：“Hello”并让幼儿猜想小熊说了什么？然后学习“Hello”是“你好”的意思。 ②跟着小熊又说：“How are you?”老师提示这句话是平常见到人时互相问候的话，请幼儿猜出这句话的意思写什么？老师小结“How are you?”是“你好
吗”的意思，请幼儿跟着老师读三遍，并对幼儿加以表扬，将小礼物送给最棒的幼儿。 ③老师问幼儿，小熊已经向小白兔问好啦，那小白兔应该怎样回答呢？小白兔做着动作向小熊回答：“fine！”老师请幼儿举手回答小白兔回答的中文是什么？唔，原来fine是好的意思，并且小白兔还说：“ thank you！”那么它是什么意思昵？老师请全班幼儿说说看。唔，原来是小白兔对小熊说“谢谢！”。 ④交织、照应单词。 小熊刚才和小白兔做什么啦？说“Hello”小白兔又说什么？为什么小白兔说：“ thank you”小熊对小白兔问“How are you?” ⑤老师问小朋友：刚才小熊已经向小白兔问好啦，那么现在请小朋友听一听小白兔说什么？“How do you do ?”引导幼儿说出当别人问你好的时候，那么你自己也要问别人好，那就是“How do you do ?”“你好吗？”的意思。 ⑥并且你要对别人说自己很高兴认识他，那你就要说；“I’m giad to meet you”“我很高兴认识你”的意思。 ⑦老师说小熊和小白兔已经打招呼啦，那么请小朋友再听一遍它们是怎样说的。小熊对小白兔说“Hello”，并且问好“How are you?”小白兔很感动说：“fine， thank you！”小白兔也很有礼貌地对小熊说：“How do you do ?”并说自己“I’m giad to meet you，too!” 4、指着教材读儿歌 老师要求幼儿用食指指着教材的儿歌，老师带领幼儿读两遍，让幼儿全体读一遍。 5、玩游戏，结束课堂。 ①老师请一组幼儿扮演小熊队，一组幼儿扮演小白兔，请两队的小朋友手拿字卡，然后请两队出场，两队的小朋友一出场就互相问好： 小熊队说：Hello! Hello! How are you? 小白兔队说：I，m fine，I，m fine，thank you！ 小熊队说：Hello! Hello! How do you do ? I’m giad to meet you，too!” ②教育幼儿要做一个有礼貌的人，见到别人要打招呼 ③请两队的幼儿各自做着自己扮演的小动物的动作出活动室去。 幼儿园英语教案：不同的颜色
幼儿园英语活动教案
幼儿园英语教案（服饰） 适合班型：大班 教学目的： 1．学会并理解单词coat,trousers,hat,sock,shoe。 2．知道单词sock,shoe的单数与复数的差异。 3．在活动中体验游戏的乐趣，喜欢学习英语。 教学重点难点： 重点：1.能准确的读出并理解单词。 难点：2.知道单词单复数的差异。 教学准备： 单词卡片以单词对应的物品的图片 游戏活动需要的人物卡片 教学过程： 1.课前律动：《问候歌》 Hello every one! Are you happy today? Let us sing a song: Hello ,hello ,how are you! How are you! How are you! Hello, hello, how are you! I am fine! Thank you! 2.学单词 T：今天我们要学习新的单词（出示单词卡片coat) coat ,follow me !coat……小朋友们看看coat代表什么？（教师指着图片） S：衣服 T：对，衣服，外套—coat S：衣服 coat（教师领幼儿读单词，多次重复） T：大家指一指自己的外套,Yes,This is my coat! This is ……代表“这是……” This is my……代表“这是我的……” 这是我的外套—This is my coat!
T：next one(教师依次出示单词卡片，解释并领读) 3.做游戏 T：今天老师给大家介绍一位小朋友，Tom, this is Tom. Tom是个爱赖床的孩子，还不起床。 Tom：又到起床的时间啦！Hello,everyone! 今天我要自己穿衣服，自己的事情自己做！ Put on my coat , put on my socks ,put on my trousers ,put on my shoes ,today is so cold , I will put on my hat ! T：Put on 是穿上，带上的意思。穿上衣服—put on coat , 带上帽子—put on hat。 Put on , follow me , put on ……(教师领读) 下面老师请一位小朋友和老师一起帮助Tom穿衣服，小朋友要听老师的口令哦。 （教师说Put on ……，然后请幼儿找出服饰图片道具，贴到人物道具Tom身上。） T：小朋友们会玩了么？下面请两位小朋友配合，一个人指挥，一个人实施，帮Tom穿衣服。 (请幼儿都体验一次游戏活动) 结束：复习所学内容，和幼儿告别。It is time to say goodbye!It is time to say goodbye!Goodbye goodbye ，see you next time!
幼儿园中班英语教案
幼儿园中班英语教案：Tall and Short（高和矮） 活动目标： 1. 感知tall和short，并能正确发音 2. 通过游戏激发幼儿对英语的兴趣。 3.让幼儿从中学到要看到别人的长处，自己的短处，不能自大、自满，要与人和睦相处。活动准备：自制卡片树（高、矮）若干张。小羊、小牛、长颈鹿的头饰各一个。 活动过程： （一）导入： T: Good morning, boys and girls!C: Good morning Mi Liu. T: Now, put up your hands. Let’s do a finger exercise, ok?C: Ok. One to fiveOne、one、one, lamb、lamb、lambTwo、two、two, ra it、ra it、ra it.Three、three、three, cat 、cat、catFour、four、four, duck、duck、duckFive、five、five, bird、bird、bird T: Ok. Very good! 我们刚才说了五个小动物的名字，现在又有三个小动物来加入我们了，我们高不高兴呀？C: 高兴。 T: 哦，可是呀，这三个小动物还有一点事情没有做完，我们来看看他们在做什么。引入故事《比高矮》，其中，小动物都用英语说sheep、giraffe、wolf当说到高矮时用tall和short，而且老师要做出手饰。 （二）过程： T: 刚才我们在故事里面看到小绵羊(sheep)和长颈鹿(giraffe)在吵架，小朋友猜一猜它们在吵什么？（引导幼儿根据老师手势猜出原因）C: 幼儿猜 T: 对了，他们在比谁高、高is Tall，矮is short。Follow me. Tall… short…启发幼儿要看到别的长处，知道谁都有优缺点。Ok. Let’s look at the picture there are two trees. This tree is tall . now that tree is s hort (让幼儿自己说高矮)反复练习。老师每人发两张卡片（高、矮小树）各一张。老师说tall，举高树，老师说short，举矮树。让我们找一找我们教室里有哪些
幼儿园：幼儿英语教案
新修订幼儿园阶段原创精品配套教材幼儿英语教案教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 English teaching plan for young children 教师：风老师 风顺第二幼儿园 编订：FoonShion教育
幼儿英语教案 1 英语 教师： 活动内容：1.单词hospital. Post office. 2.句型where to？go to…… 活动目标：1.幼儿能初步掌握单词发音。 2.能正确理解句型含义。 3.踊跃地参加游戏，大胆大声练读。 活动准备：1.挂图[park zoo hospital post office] 2.卡片[park zoo hospital post office] 3.长绳5条。 重难点：1.post office的发音。 2.句型的理解。 活动过程：一.开始部分 1. 操练单词：出示挂图 T: what s this? C: park.
T: what s this? C: zoo. [新单词] 出示挂图 T:有一个人告诉你他生病，你应该告诉他上哪去呀？ C:医院。 T: hospital C: hospital T: go to hospital. C: go to hospital. T:我想去寄信应该到哪去呢？ C:邮局。 T: post office C: post office T: go to post office. C: go to post office. 二．游戏部分 1. 悄悄话. 分成4组，每组第一个小朋友拿一张卡片小声读给后面一位小朋友。依次往下，最后一位大声站起来读单词。看谁读得最准确。{反复操练2次。} 评价：读得好的幼儿给予鼓励。 2. 情景表演 两位老师情景对话“ where to? ” “ go to …… ” T: 刚才听到什么？看到什么？ 幼儿简单回答。
翻译术语归化和异化
归化和异化这对翻译术语是由美国著名翻译理论学家劳伦斯韦努蒂（Lawrence Venuti）于1995年在《译者的隐身》中提出来的。 归化：是要把源语本土化，以目标语或译文读者为归宿，采取目标语读者所习惯的表达方式来传达原文的内容。归化翻译要求译者向目的语的读者靠拢，译者必须像本国作者那样说话，原作者要想和读者直接对话，译作必须变成地道的本国语言。归化翻译有助于读者更好地理解译文，增强译文的可读性和欣赏性。 异化：是“译者尽可能不去打扰作者，让读者向作者靠拢”。在翻译上就是迁就外来文化的语言特点，吸纳外语表达方式，要求译者向作者靠拢，采取相应于作者所使用的源语表达方式，来传达原文的内容，即以目的语文化为归宿。使用异化策略的目的在于考虑民族文化的差异性、保存和反映异域民族特征和语言风格特色，为译文读者保留异国情调。 作为两种翻译策略，归化和异化是对立统一，相辅相成的，绝对的归化和绝对的异化都是不存在的。在广告翻译实践中译者应根据具体的广告语言特点、广告的目的、源语和目的语语言特点、民族文化等恰当运用两种策略，已达到具体的、动态的统一。 归化、异化、意译、直译 从历史上看，异化和归化可以视为直译和意译的概念延伸，但又不完全等同于直译和意译。直译和意译所关注的核心问题是如何在语言层面处理形式和意义，而异化和归化则突破了语言因素的局限，将视野扩展到语言、文化和美学等因素。按韦努蒂（Venuti）的说法，归化法是“把原作者带入译入语文化”，而异化法则是“接受外语文本的语言及文化差异，把读者带入外国情景”。（Venuti，1995:20）由此可见，直译和意译主要是局限于语言层面的价值取向，异化和归化则是立足于文化大语境下的价值取向，两者之间的差异是显而易见的，不能混为一谈。 归化和异化并用互补、辩证统一 有些学者认为归化和异化，无论采取哪一种都必须坚持到底，不能将二者混淆使用。然而我们在实际的翻译中，是无法做到这么纯粹的。翻译要求我们忠实地再现原文作者的思想和风格，而这些都是带有浓厚的异国情调的，因此采用异化法是必然；同时译文又要考虑到读者的理解及原文的流畅，因此采用归化法也是必然。选取一个策略而完全排除另一种策略的做法是不可取的，也是不现实的。它们各有优势，也各有缺陷，因此顾此失彼不能达到最终翻译的目的。 我们在翻译中，始终面临着异化与归化的选择，通过选择使译文在接近读者和接近作者之间找一个“融会点”。这个“融会点”不是一成不变的“居中点”，它有时距离作者近些，有时距离读者近些，但无论接近哪
幼儿园中班英语教案(精编版)
幼儿园中班英语教案（精编版） 活动目标： 1、培养幼儿对英语的兴趣 2、复习用英语数数及单词face,学习用英语说出五官并能正确发音 3、通过游戏促进幼儿交往能力和初步的竞争意识 活动内容：学习单词nose、mouth、eye、ear 活动准备：face课件、五官卡片〈用来拼图〉、娃娃脸纸〈用来粘贴五官〉 活动过程： 一、开始部分引出主题 1、用英语问候 Hello,boys and girls Hello,Miss chen 师幼共同唱〈good morning 〉 2、复习单词 今天老师再来给小朋友变个魔术，Look,whats this？ Its face师：Yes,〈教师模仿face〉：“I am a face,nice to see you”幼：“nice to see you too”师：Oh,very good 。face上都有什么呢？Who want to help me?幼：眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴……师：那我们一起来用英语数数看face上都有几个器官吧幼：One two theer …… 二、学习五官单词 师：Whats this?幼：嘴巴师：oh，this is mouth，follow me "mouth"幼儿看老师口型跟读，向mouth打招呼"hello mouth" 类似学习nose 、eye 、ear师：小朋友学的可真快，鼓励鼓励自己幼、good dood verygood. 三、游戏比赛记忆单词 师：小娃娃哭了？小朋友看发生了什么事？〈出示课件face五官消失〉原来娃娃的五官丢了，怎么办啊？幼儿积极讨论想办法。 我们都是一些有爱心的小朋友，那我们一起来帮娃娃找到五官，让她成为一个漂亮的娃娃吧。〈教师讲解游戏玩法和规则，要求幼儿到教室的每个角落找器官，找到的用英语说出名字，然后到其他小朋友那找另外的器官，在准备的没有五官的娃娃脸纸上组合一张完整的脸。看哪组组合的最快，优胜组奖励笑脸娃娃粘贴一枚〉 四、游戏指一指结束活动 师：小朋友，小娃娃脸真漂亮，他们要回家了，先和他们说再见吧幼：goodbey师：下面老师要和小朋友做个游戏，游戏的名字叫：touch touch 教师找一名能力强的幼儿配合示范游戏〈教师用手请轻轻拍幼儿的手，一边说touch touch nose幼儿赶快用另一只手指在鼻子上，要求能够听到后，快速的指出相应的五官〉幼儿学会后可以自由找自己的好朋友玩这个游戏，教师鼓励帮助交往能力差的幼儿找到好朋友。在欢乐的touch touch游戏中结束活动。 活动自评：通过本次英语活动，幼儿基本上可以掌握所学单词，并复习到一些简单的英语口语。活动通过听、说、学、用等多种游戏形式，使幼儿在玩中将所学知识得到巩固和使
幼儿园大班教案英语
大班英语（学习单词） （一）活动目标：学习正确读准、认识单词daddy、mommy、grandpa、grandma，并了解其含义。 （二）活动准备：flash card：daddy、mommy。 （三）活动过程： 1. say hello(打招呼)： 师：今天我们班上来了好多客人，小朋友们应该和客人说什么呀？（教师做hello动作提醒幼儿） 师：我们一起唱一首好听的英文歌送给大家好吗？ 师幼共唱《hello song》。 2. warm up(热身运动)： 肢体动作：stand up, sit down, run, jump, turn around…… 3. teaching(教学)： ①师：do you want to know what’s behind me?你想知道谁在我后面吗？（想）可是啊，它要求小朋友数到3才肯出来呢！我们一起来好吗？show me your hands. one, two, three. 咦，它还是不肯出来，we try to again.我们再来一次。（师互动幼儿举出手指数one, two, three） ②（出示flash card：daddy）who is he?他是谁呢？（幼儿说说）he is my daddy!他是我的爸爸。（幼儿学念：daddy） （出示flash card：mommy）who is she?她是谁呢？（幼儿说说）she is my mommy.她是我的妈妈。（幼儿学念：mommy） 我们来和daddy, mommy打个招呼吧。say: hello, daddy! hello mommy! ③ki ing game：依次请幼儿说：hello daddy/mommy. 4. jumping game： ①以唱歌《where’s my daddy/mommy?》的形式请两位幼儿分别扮作daddy 和mommy。 ②教师说明游戏规则。 ③教师指挥游戏：教师随机喊daddy或mommy，两名幼儿尝试游戏。 ④教师互动其他幼儿喊daddy或mommy，参与游戏幼儿进行jumping game. 5. say good bye（说再见）。 英语音乐欣赏（If you are happy……） 活动名称：英语音乐欣赏（if you are happy……） 活动目标：1、加强幼儿的音乐欣赏力，训练其节奏感 2、学习词组clap you hands，stmp you feet 3、锻炼幼儿的表现力 活动准备：磁带 活动过程：一、greeting good morning everybody! 二、topic 1、完整的聆听歌曲 “今天老师给小朋友准备了一首歌，这首歌的名字叫if you are ha y……，现在，大家一起来听一下。听完之后，老师要请小朋友来说一下，你听完这首歌后有什么感觉。” “孩子们，歌曲听完了，你们有什么感觉啊？” 2、学习词组clap you hands “孩子们，现在咱们来听一下这首歌曲的第一段，要认真仔细的听，听完以后老师有问题问大家。” “孩子们，在刚才的这一段音乐里，除了有唱歌的声音，还有什么声音？” “对，有拍手的声音，那你们知道拍手英语怎么说吗？”