高考英语形容词、副词热点考查内容及近年高考题和专题练习[整理]

一、高考英语形容词、副词热点考查内容及应对方法

形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是高考重要考查内容，本文拟谈其热点考查内容及应对方法。

一、考查形容词与副词区别

考点说明：形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题和短文改错题中出现了大量此类试题。

典型题例：

1. These oranges taste________. (MET1991)

A. good

B. well

C. to be good D．to be well(划线选项为正确答案，下同)

析：A。taste为连系动词，应用形容词加以修饰。

2. I'm sure we'll have a wonderfully time together. (NMET1995短文改错)

析：time为名词，应用形容词修饰，所以wonderfully应改为wonderful。

3. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (NMET1999短文改错)

析：Unfortunate应改用副词Unfortunately来修饰整个句子。

4. In one year the average child will see 25,000

television commercials, all planned and writ-

ten by grown-ups to make children want

things that they don't real need. （NMET 2003北京春季短文改错）

析：need为行为动词，应用副词修饰，所以real应改为really。

方法揭秘：形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。

二、考查级的范围

考点说明：两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。

典型题例：

1. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is________known for his plays. (NMET1998)

A. the best

B. more

C. better

D. the most

析：该句将他在短篇小说上的名气与他在戏剧上的名气作比较，应使用比较级，而在这里应用better，而不是more。

2. John has three sisters. Mary is the________ of the three.

A. most cleverest

B. more clever

C. cleverest

D. cleverer

析：三者之中进行比较应使用最高级,clever的最高级形式为cleverest。

3. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ________ money and ________ people. (MET1990)

A. less; less

B. fewer; fewer

C. less; fewer

D. fewer; less

析：该句将我们采纳他的计划和不采纳他的计划两者进行比较，应使用比较级，根据money和people是可数名词还是不可数名词以及and的逻辑性应选C。

方法揭秘：分析数量关系确定使用比较级还是最高级；分析名词的可数性确定其修饰语；分析连词的逻辑性并进行综合考虑。

三、考查比较级、最高级使用注意点

考点说明：使用比较级时应将主语排除在被比较的范围之外，因为主语只能和他人或他

物相比，而不能和自己相比；使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。

典型题例：

1. English is better than ________.

A. any language

B. any languages

C. any other language

D. all languages

析：英语不可能比任何语言都好，因为任何语言包括英语自身，所以应选C。

2. Canada is larger than ________ country in Asia.

A. any

B. any other

C. other C. another

析：加拿大和亚洲国家不属同一范畴，所以应选A。

3. He is the tallest of all________.

A. his classmates

B. his friends

C. his students

D. the students

析：A、B、C均不包括"他"，所以为错误选项，只有D包括他，为正确答案。

方法揭秘：解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围，如属相同范畴，应在被比较的名词前加other，else等词汇。解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内。

四、考查比较级的重要句型

考点说明：比较级有许多热点句型：from bad to worse/worse and worse（每况愈下）；more and more （越来越多的，越来越......）；the +比较级，the+比较级（越......越......）；to make the matter worse/what's worse/worse than all/worse than ever （更糟糕的是）等。

典型题例：

1.________the temperature, ________ water turns into steam.

A. The high; the fast

B. Higher; faster

C. The more higher; the faster

D. The higher; the faster

析：分析语境逻辑可知，两空白处表示"越......，越......"。

2. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ________. (NMET2001上海)

A. our holiday will be better

B. our holiday will be the better

C. the better our holiday will be

D. the better will our holiday be

析：该句后半句表示我们走得越远，假期过得越好。

3. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,________. (NMET2002上海)

A. the more for life are you equipped

B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for

D. you are equipped the more for life

析：该句后半句表示你学得越多，对生活越适应。

方法揭秘：分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合"the+比较级，the+比较级"句型的需要。

五、考查as...as同级比较句型

考点说明：该句型结构为：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示某人/物和另一人/物一样......。

典型题例：

1. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced________tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET1990)

A. as twice many

B. as many twice

C. twice as many

D. twice many as

析：该句受语境制约应使用倍数式同级比较句型：A is x times as ... as B，其意为"A是B 的x倍"。

2. She doesn't speak ________ her friend, but her written work is excellent. (NMET1993)

A. as well as

B. so often as

C. so much as

D. as good as

析：该句语境暗示应使用同级比较句型。

3. It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science. （NMET2001）

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

析：本题的语境逻辑决定了空档处应使用同级比较句型。

方法揭秘：分析语境是否表示同级比较，确保as ... as中间应为形容词、副词原级。

六、考查比较级的程度修饰语

考点说明：比较级的程度修饰语有：基本程度副词：much, very much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, even, still, a bit, a little, rather, any (用于疑问句和否定句)；具体数词；抽象数词；倍数；分数；百分数。

典型题例：

1. -How did you find your visit to the museum? (MET1991)

-I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was________ than I expected.

A. far more interesting

B. even much interesting

C. so more interesting

D. a lot much interesting

析：句中than制约该句应使用比较级，形容词、副词比较级前面可使用far等程度副词修饰。

2. If there were no examinations, we should have ________ at school. (NMET1994)

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

析：该句把有考试的生活和没有考试的生活作比较，应使用比较级，比较级前面的修饰语可为much等程度副词。

3. You're standing too near the camera. Can you move________? (NMET2000上海)

A. a bit far

B. a little farther

C. a bit of farther

D. a little far

析：该句后半句表示"你能离照相机更远一点吗？"。显然，该空应使用比较级，比较级前面的修饰语可为a little等程度副词。

方法揭秘：记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰。

七、考查比较级与冠词搭配关系

考点说明：不含than的比较级前面可加不定冠词修饰，构成a/an +比较级+单数可数名词结构，表示一个更......的人/物。被比较者被明确提供时，比较级前面应加定冠词the修饰。

典型题例：

1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard________. (NMET1996)

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice

析：该空表示一副更好的嗓音，应用a better voice表示。

2. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ. （NMET2002）

A. a high

B. a higher

C. the higher

D. the highest

析：该空表示一个更好的智商，应用a higher。

3. Which is ________ country, Canada or Australia? (NMET1992)

A. a large

B. larger

C. a larger

D. the larger

析：本题用or提供被比较的两者，此时，比较级前面应使用the加以修饰。

方法揭秘：分析语境含义，确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要；寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要。

八、考查比较级和同级比较区别

考点说明：比较级表示一事物比另一事物更......，同级比较表示一事物（不）和另外一事物一样......，高考常设置特定语境对两者进行区别。

典型题例：

1. John plays football ________, if not better than, David. (NMET1994)

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well as

析：该句表示约翰踢足球如果不比大卫好至少和大卫一样好，应填as well as。

2. The pianos in the other shop will be ________, but ________. (MET1990)

A. cheaper; not as better

B. more cheap; not as better

C. cheaper; not as good

D. more cheap; not as good

析：该句表示另外一家商店的钢琴将更便宜，但没有这么好，将比较级和同级比较作比较，应选C。

方法揭秘：根据语境含义和句子结构分别使用比较级和同级比较句型，若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象，然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析。

九、考查易混形容词与副词区别

考点说明：高考经常设置语境考查易混形容词、副词及短语的区别。

典型题例：

1. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining________. (NMET1996)

A. badly

B. hardly

C. strongly

D. heavily

析：雨下得大应用rain heavily/hard表示。

2. He left in such a hurry that I ________ had time to thank him. (NMET2001上海春季)

A. almost

B. hardly

C. even

D. nearly

析：分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示"几乎没有"。

3. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always ________and interesting. (NMET2001上海春季)

A. lovely

B. lovingly

C. lively

D. vividly

析：lively and interesting短语，生动有趣。

方法揭秘：分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词；根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词。

二、近年高考中形容词和副词

1. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. （2000全国）（C）

A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave students

C．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave

2. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you don't speak the language. （2000全国）（D）

A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially

3. It is generally believed that reading is_________ it is a science. （01全国）（D）

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

4. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _____ for the poor. （01北京春季）（A）

A．more B．much C．many D．most

5. In that case, there is nothing you can do _______ than wait. （01北京春季）（B）

A．more B．other C．better D．any

6. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a （an）_______trick. （01北京春季）（D）

A．ordinary B．easy C．smart D．simple

7. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _________ IQ.（02全国）【Ｂ】

Ａ．a highＢ．a higher Ｃ．the higherＤ．the highest

8. All the people ______ at the party were his supporters. （02北京）（A）

A. present

B. thankful

C. interested

D. important

9. ― Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?

― Thank you. I’d love to, ______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.（02北京）（D）

A. because

B. and

C. so

D. but

10. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. （02北京）（A）

A. close

B. closely

C. closed

D. closing

11. —I’m very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

— Mm, it does have a smell. （02北京春季）（D）

A. pleasant; pleased

B. pleased; plcased

C. pleasant; pleasant

D. pleased; pleasant

12. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. , neither of them could swim. （02北京春季）（C）

A. In fact

B. Luckily

C. Unfortunately

D. Naturally

13. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home. （03全国卷）（A）

A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much

14. --- I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them…

--- Well , _________ could they live in such comfort ? （03北京）（A）

A. where else

B. what else

C. how D why

15. He did it ______ it took me. （03北京）（D）

A. one-third a time

B. one-third time

C. the one-third time

D. one-third the time

16. --- You don’t look very .Are you ill?

--- No, I’m just a bit tired. （03北京春季）（B）

A．good B．well C．strong D．healthy

17. Mr. Smith used to smoke______ but he has given it up. （04天津）(B)

A seriously

B heavily

C badly

D hardly

18. The____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. （04江苏）(A)

A. little white wooden

B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little

D. wooden white little

19. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. （04浙江）(A)

A. Ten strong young Chinese

B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong

D. Young strong ten Chinese

20. The number of people present at the concert was _______than expected .There were many

tickets left. （04福建）(A)

A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more

21. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. （04广东）(D)

A. no

B. such

C. nearly

D. hardly

22. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. （04广东）（D）

A. such

B. that

C. more

D. very

23. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. （04广东）（D）

A. rather

B. very

C. quickly

D. largely

24. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions. （04广西）（B）

A. careful

B. practical

C. effective

D. acceptable

25. It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. （04广西）（D）

A. as twice

B. twice much

C. twice much as

D. twice as much

26. That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____. What did you like most about the

film? （04湖南）（B）

A. better

B. worse

C. best

D. worst

27. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for

everything. （04湖南）（C）

A. but

B. only

C. even

D. yet

28. John Smith , a successful businessman , has a car . （04辽宁）(B)

A．large German white B．large white German

C．white large German D．German large white

29. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. （04上海）(C)

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

30. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much______ she was getting. （04全国I）(A)

A heavier

B heavy

C the heavier

D the heaviest

31. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______, the walk will do me good. （04全国I）(D)

A Sooner or later

B Still

C In time

D Besides

32. I must be getting fat---I can ______ do my trousers up. （04全国II）(B)

A fairly

B hardly

C nearly

D seldom

33. Lizzie was______ to see her friend off at the airport. （04全国IV）（B）

A a little more than sad

B more than a little sad

C sad more than a little

D a little more than sad

34. If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ______ have to hold the meeting next week. （04全国IV）（D）

A yet

B even

C rather

D just

35. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____. （04北京春季）（B）

A. as me

B. as mine

C. with mine

D. with me

36. _______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. （04上海春季）（A）

A. Strangely enough

B. Enough strangely

C. Strange enough

D. Enough strange

37. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _______ than John. （04上海春季）（B）

A. more efficiently a worker

B. a more efficient worker

C. more an efficient worker

D. a worker more efficiently

38. This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin. (05北京卷) (A)

A. pretty little Spanish

B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty little

D. little pretty Spanish

39. --- Have you been to New Zealand?

--- No. I’d like to, ________. （05山东卷）(D)

A. too

B. though

C. yet

D. either

40. Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. （05山东卷）

(B)

A. larger

B. a larger

C. the larger

D. a large

41. --- ______ that he managed to get the information?

--- Oh, a friend of his helped him. （05山东卷）(D)

A. Where was it

B. What was it

C. How was it

D. Why was it

42. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. (05(广东卷) (B)

A. very

B. far

C. more

D. still

43. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. （05湖北卷）

(A)

A．down B．up C．off D．out

44. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. （05湖北卷）(C)

A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as

C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half

45. --- How is everything going on with you in Europe?

--- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________. (05江苏卷) (A)

A. though

B. instead

C. either

D. too

46. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire

to go to bed. (05江苏卷) (D)

A. the most

B. more

C. worse

D. the least

47. －Is your headache getting_____________? －No, it’s worse. （05全国卷3）(A)

A．better B．bad C．less D．well

48. — Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?

— Of course . You can never be careful with that . (05江西卷) (B)

A．enough B．too C．so D．very

49. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. （05上海卷）

(A)

A. eventually

B. unfortunately

C. generously

D. purposefully

50. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved

one being injured in an accident, for example. （05上海卷）(C)

A. effective

B. individual

C. inevitable

D. unfavorable

51. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. （05浙江卷）

(A)

A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient

52. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year. （05浙江卷）(B)

A．the best B．better C．the most D．more

53. If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. （05天津卷）(A)

A. convenient

B. fair

C. easy

D. comfortable

54. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself. （05安徽卷）(B)

A. five foot eight as tall as

B. as tall as five foot eight

C. as five foot eight tall as

D. as tall five foot eight as

三、形容词和副词强化训练

1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.

A. a three feet deep hole

B. three-foot-deep a hole

C. a hole three feet deep

D. a three-feet-deep hole

2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.

A, never B. already C. ever D. once

3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.

A. What, as tall as

B. What, taller than

C. How, as tall as

D. How, taller than

4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.

A. enough big

B. big enough

C. much bigger

D. many enough

5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.

A. as well as

B. no less than

C. and still more

D. and still less

6. — The dish is delicious!

— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.

A. as bad as

B. no worse than

C. as well as

D. no better than

7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?

— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.

A. a nice day

B. the nice day

C. a nicer day

D. the nicest day

8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____

A. best

B. good

C. well

D. worse

9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the

year before.

A. as many as twice

B. twice more than

C. as twice many

D. twice as many

10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.

A. more than

B. as many

C. as much

D. less than

11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?

— It was something ____ interesting.

A. far less

B. more or less

C. much more

D. any further

12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.

A. larger than

B. more than

C. as greatly as

D. as much as

13. — This is a good place for a picnic.

— Yes, it couldn't be ____ .

A. better

B. best

C. worst

D. worse

14. — How do you like your teacher of English?

— Well, no one teaches _____ here.

A. well

B. poorly

C. best

D. better

15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .

A. and much of it is serious

B. much of it is serious

C. and many more is serious

D. more of it is serious

16. — Do you like cats?

— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.

A. better than

B. more than

C. no more than

D. no better than

17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.

A. as twice big as

B. twice more bigger than

C. twice the size of

D. twice so big as

18. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.

A. far

B. free

C. different

D. short

19. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.

A. kindest

B. a most kind

C. the most kind

D. most kind

20. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.

A. content

B. proud

C. praised

D. enough

21. My teacher has three brothers, all _____ than he. George, _____, is an officer.

A. elder, the eldest

B. old, the oldest

C. elder, the old one

D. older, the eldest

22. You shouldn't be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.

A. strange

B. amusing

C. curious

D. conscious

23. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.

A. main

B. major

C. chief

D. primary

24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping

centre.

A. regular

B. special

C. cheap

D. particular

25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_____.

A. properly

B. repeatedly

C. clearly

D. usually

26. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?

— Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,

A. special

B. particular

C. especial

D. unusual

27. Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.

A. most

B. almost

C. mostly

D. at most

28. It’s very _____ to let the old have seats on the bus.

A. thoughtful

B. useful

C. careful

D. funny

29. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____ about my composition?

— Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?

A. somewhere

B. somehow

C. sometime

D. sometimes

30. The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.

A. possible

B. due

C. probable

D. sure

31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.

A. most

B. almost

C. nearly

D. mostly

32. It’s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife.

A. very

B. rather

C. quite

D. too

33. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.

A. natural

B. similar

C. splendid

D. fresh

34. — How can I get to the island?

— You can' t get there ___ by swimming.

A. more than

B. other than

C. rather than

D. less than

35. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ______ at a distance.

A. the better

B. the best

C. a little good

D. better

36. If you wish to study hard, you must see films _____.

A. more often

B. oftener

C. less often

D. fewer often

37. —Let's take a walk before lunch. —Oh, I think it's _____ for walking.

A. much too hot

B. too much hot

C. very much hot

D. very much heat

38. I bought a _____ table the day before yesterday.

A. small round wooden

B. small wooden round

C. round wooden small

D. round small wooden

39. It was a wonder that _____ little food saved _____ many lives during the war.

A. so, such

B. such, so

C. so, so

D. such, such

40. Nurses are required to look after _____.

A. sick and wound

B. sick and wounded

C. the sick and wound

D. the sick and wounded

1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA

21-30: DCCBB BCACB 31-40: DCABA CAACD

英语形容词、副词比较级练习题及答案

中考形容词、副词比较级练习题及答案 Exercise (比较级和副词) 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1. near ____________ ____________ high___________ ___________ 2. warm ___________ ____________ clever__________ ___________ 3. white ___________ ____________ blue __________ __________ 4. nice ____________ ____________ gentle___________ ___________ 5. safe ____________ _____________ wide____________ ___________ 6. close ___________ _____________ long____________ ___________ 7. heavy __________ _____________ sunny___________ ____________ 8. early ___________ ______________ dry ____________ ___________ 9. busy ___________ _____________ happy ___________ ___________ 10. easy ___________ _____________ angry ___________ ____________ 11. windy _________ ______________ little __________ ____________ 12. thin ___________ ______________ ` fat ______________ ___________ 13. hot ___________ _______________ big ______________ ___________ 14. wet ___________ ______________ ` g ood____________ ___________ 15. bad ___________ ______________ well __________ _____________ 16. badly _________ ______________ many____________ ___________ 17. much _________ ______________ far ______________ ___________ 18. important ___________________ _______________________ 19. dangerous ___________________ _______________________ 20 beautiful ____________________ _______________________ 21. difficult _____________________ _______________________ 22. brightly _____________________ _______________________ 23. strongly _____________________ _______________________ 24. expensive ___________________ ________________________ 25. quietly _____________________ ________________________ B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式 1. bad ___________ nice ___________ beautiful___________ 2. clever _________ easy ___________ busy _______________ 3. heavy _________ angry __________ happy ______________ 4. gentle _________ wide ___________ safe ________________ 5. close __________ late ____________ early________________ 6. deep ___________ high ___________ near ________________ 7. fast ___________ good ___________ 二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空 1、The flowers are very _____________________. (beautiful) 2、The girls are sitting there ______________________ .(quiet) 3、They’re talking very _________________ . (loud) 4、We can get there _________________ . (easy)

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

中考英语形容词、副词总复习

形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：

原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly

(完整)初中英语形容词副词练习题(附答案详解)

形容词与副词转换 1. Jane looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.( happy) 2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick). 4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night. 5. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away. 6. Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it. 7. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.(close) 8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _________(nervously) when speaking English. 9. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.(bad) 10. What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so _______(heavy)that people could ______(hard)go out. 11. Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent) 12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.(success) 13. Bob never does him homework so _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. (care) 14. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______as you do. (clear) 15. We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me. (quiet) 16. This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.(good) 17. The night was very ___________, so she had to take off her shoes ____________(quiet) 18.How ________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 19. People in different countries behave____________(different) when they eat dinner. 20. The plane landed ________ and we were ______________. (safe) 21. Little Tom can’t move that ________(heavy) box. 22. The man _____________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl. 23. You can imagine how ________ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy) 24. He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory. 25.Lily is used to getting up ________ and she is always ________for school . (late) 答案详解： 1.happy 形容词本句中look翻译成看起来，是感官动词，感官动词后接形容词，所以本题填happy. 感官动词还 有sound（听起来）, feel（感觉）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）也是此用法。注意：这五个感官动词还有其它含义，用法也就不同。 2.widely 副词句子意思：在中国的大部分城市，手机都被广泛使用。在这里，widely是修饰use的，use 是 动词，副词修饰动词，所以用widely. 注意：副词修饰动词，多习惯放于动词后，但这并不是完全绝对的。

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析

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