职称英语词语精讲22-32课

Lesson 22

An Introduction to Distillation

1.in that因为

His request is unreasonable in that he knows we can't afford it.

他的要求是不合理的, 因为他知道我们负担不起。

2.result from

产生于…, 由…引起

Nothing had resulted from our efforts.

我们的努力没有产生什么结果。

His failure resulted from not working hard enough.

他的失败是工作不够努力造成的

3.r esult in导致,结果是

The game resulted in another victory for our team.

比赛结果, 我们队又获胜了。

The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.

这次水灾造成相当大的减产。

The quarrel resulted in his mother leaving the house.

争吵导致了他母亲离家出走。

4.be converted into

Electric energy can be converted into light energy.

电能可以转化为光能。

a sofa that can be converted into a bed.

可以被折成床的沙发。

5.subject adj/v/n

be subject(ed) to受支配,从属于,遭受…

be subject to the laws of nature

受自然规律的支配

be subject to misfortune;遭到不幸suffer

6.multitude 大量, 许多, 大众, 民众

There is[are] a multitude of reasons against it.

有大量反对它的理由。

There are multitudes of islands on the Pacific.

太平洋中有许多岛屿。

Political power has been placed in the hands of the multitude. 政治权力一直在民众手中。

7.take off

1)拿走, 取下; 去掉

2)脱去

3)截断, 切除

4)(使)离开

5)起跳; 起飞

9．apply to

1) 适用于, 运用

2) 向…申请〔要求〕

The law applied to all persons.

这项法律适用于所有人。

He applies his mind to the problem.

他专心思考这个问题。

We applied to the authorities for assistance. 我们向当局请求帮助。

Mean to do

good manners

fluid

fluency

identity

identify

identification

Lesson 23

Hints to Improve Spoken English

1．Focus on

1)致力于

2)对(某事)予以注意

3)把…作为兴趣中心

4)使聚焦于; 使直射于;(使)集中于

2.try out

1）试用; 试验2) 选拔

The idea seems good, but it needs to be tried out.

这办法似乎很好, 不过需要检验。

These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games. 这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。

try on试穿, 哄骗

try for谋求, 争取

3.get across

1) 横过(马路、河等)

2) (使)被理解; (使)被接受

3) 使生气, 触犯

4.work on

1)继续工作

2)影响; 激起

3）致力于…

5．isolate

1)使隔离, 使孤立, 使脱离

2）将…剔出（以便看清和单独处理）

6. take part in 参加

John takes part

In many school activities.

约翰参加很多学校里的活动。

7. So that以便; 结果, 以致

I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.

我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。

Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of schedule.

每个人都帮了忙, 所以工作提前完成了。

Thin

Melted

Make up

Be made of

Lesson 24

The Moon-Riddle from the past

1. infect v. 传染; 传播;使受影响, 使受感染

Infection n.

2.breath n.气息; 呼吸

breathe v.

health n.

healthy adj.健康的, 健壮的；

healthful adj. 有益于健康的

3．Range from

从...变化到...

Prices range from ￡6 to ￡10.

价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。

4.somehow 以某种方式(方法);不知为什么(怎么地)

We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.

我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。

Somehow we lost our way.

不知怎么地我们迷了路。

5. spring up

1) 跳起; 跃起

He sprang up from his seat.

他从座位上跳了起来。

2) 迅速成长

The boy has really sprung up this summer; I hardly recognized him.

这孩子今年夏天长得真快, 我几乎认不出他来了

3)突然开始(产生); 快速增加〔增长〕

Storms spring up easily in this region.

这个地区很容易发生风暴。

Many new factories have sprung up in my hometown.

很多新工厂出现在我的家乡。

Lesson 25

The Delight of Books

1. have the best of

1) 获胜; 占上风

Which side had the best of it?

哪一方得胜了?

2) 从…中得到最大好处

He had the best of that deal.

他在那笔生意中占了大便宜。

2. shadow 少许, 微量，些微，一丁点

I have not the slightest shadow of doubt about that.

我对那件事没有丝毫的怀疑。

3. on condition that 如果，条件是

He can use the bicycle on condition (that) he returns it tomorrow.

自行车可以借给他, 条件是明天必须归还。

4．Endow with

1) 把…捐赠给(某人或某处)

The rich businessman endowed the hospital with half his fortune.

这位富商把他的一半财产捐赠给那所医院。

2) 赋予…(天资、美德等)

Nature has endowed her with great musical ability.

上天赋予她极大的音乐才能。

She is endowed with great musical ability.

她具有很高的音乐天赋。

5. stir (使)移动; (使)激动

He did not stir, not look up.

他没有动, 也没有抬头。

The book stirred my interest.

这本书激起了我的兴趣。

6. enchant vt.

对...施行妖法, 用妖术迷惑

使心醉, 使销魂, 使迷住

the enchanted palace

(神话中)魔宫

enchanted land

魔境

be enchanted with [by]

被迷住; 为...陶醉[欢喜]

Enchanting adj.

使人喜悦的,可爱的;迷人的

an enchanting child

可爱的孩子

Lesson 26

The Magic of Energy

1.respond vt. & vi.

回答; 回应; 响应; 回报

respond to

对……反应，响应，对（药）有效respond by a nod

点头答应

respond with a smile

以微笑表示回答

The plane responds well to the controls. 这飞机对操纵反应灵敏。

2.unit …with (使)与…联合

We must unite with them and at the same time struggle against them.

我们必须在团结他们的同时同他们斗争。

Oil will not unite with water.

油不能与水相融。

3. pop into 走进; 迅速地将某物放到某处

to pop into a room

(突然地)进入一个房间

The boy popped a piece of gum into his mouth.

那男孩把一块口香糖塞进嘴里。

4. push against

推, 顶〔按〕…

Don't push against me!

别推我!

Don't push against the fence.

别推篱笆。

Push against

(temptation )

抵制诱惑

5. give off 发出;放射出

Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.

臭蛋散发出难闻的气味。

07年阅读理解

26课para.(9-14)

Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:

Radiant energy is also called light energy. Our most important source of radiant energy is, of course, the sun. Without it there would be no life, for plant life depends upon radiant energy--and we depend upon plant life.

Other forms of radiant energy familiar to us are radio waves, infrared rays, ultra-violet rays, X rays, and gamma rays.

In simplest terms, mechanical energy is the energy of a moving object. Your heartbeat, the pushing of a lawn mower, a baseball speeding through the air, water falling onto a waterwheel, the prying up of a rock with a crowbar--all are mechanical energy, which, of course, was another form of energy earlier.

Electrical energy usually has to be changed to another form before it actually does what we want it to do. In the toaster, it changes to heat; in a tiny wrist watch or a subway train or a 75,000 horse-power industrial motor, it changes to mechanical energy. In an industrial process called electrolysis, it changes to chemical energy.

Various fuels such as coal, gas, oil, and food are common

examples of chemical energy. These fuels give off heat when they burn. The process is called combustion or oxidation, and the heat itself is a form of energy. Man uses the energy from some kind of fuel for everything from flying to the moon to thinking about it.

A special kind of chemical energy is nuclear energy, sometimes called atomic energy. These names come from the fact that the source of energy is the nucleus, or core, of the atom. Nuclear fuels such as plutonium and uranium give off heat energy when fission (the splitting of atoms in these fuels) occurs. Already we have seen tremendous advances in the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, and many people see nuclear energy as the future answer to almost all of our energy needs.

49. In a toaster, __ energy becomes heat energy.

A. electrical

B. mechanical

C. heat

D. radiant

Para12 A

50. Nuclear energy is a special sort of __.

A.uranium

B. chemical energy

C.radiant energy

D. electricity generated in atomic plants

Para.14 B

51. We use the terms combustion and oxidation when we talk about __.

A. the energy of a moving object

B. connecting a generator to a steam turbine

C. nuclear fission

D. fuels which give off heat when they burn

Para13 D

52. From the facts given in this article we can tell that __

A. often a form of energy is useless to us until it becomes another form

B. steam power is cheaper and better than electrical power

C. in the near future, there will be enough nuclear power to supply all our energy needs

D. energy can change to another form, but the new form cannot change hack into the old form

Para.12 and para.14

A

Lesson 27

A Handful of History

1 handful

adj. 一把;少数

n. 一把（的量）；用手抓起的数量;少数人（或事物）

We invited 30 people, but only a handful came.

我们邀请了30人, 但是只到了几个人。

a handful of nuts

一把坚果

2. stand for

1) 代表, 表示

UN stands for the United Nations.

UN是联合国的缩写。

2) 为…而奋斗; 拥护

He stood for the cause of liberty and justice.

他为自由和正义的事业而奋斗。

3) 〈口〉容忍, 容许

I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. 在我的家里我不会容许那种行为

3. go back

1) 回转, 回顾, 追溯

The friendly contacts between our two peoples can go back to the Tang Dynasty.

我们两国人民间的友好往来可以追溯到唐朝。

2) 向后伸展

The campus goes back to that river.

校园向后一直延伸至那条河。

1)背叛

All his friends went back on him after he lost his money.

他所有的朋友在他失去钱财以后背弃了他。

4．get into进入;陷入;养成

get into trouble (给…)找麻烦, (使)陷入困境; 被警察传讯My son's always getting into trouble with the police.

我儿子总是被警察传讯。

If you do that, you might get her into trouble.

如果你那样做, 你就会使她陷入困境。

Apply

Reply

In this case

Choose

impression

Lesson 28

That Other Woman in My Life

1.get around to抽出时间来做;终于去做

I’ve been meaning to see that film for ages, and I finally got around to it last week.

多年来我一直想看那部电影，上周我总于找到时间去看了。After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.

他拖延了好久以后，终于写了这封信。

Get around

到处旅行，走动；回避，逃避

2.What if如果……怎么办

3.take in

1)欺骗; 使上当

The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.

这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。

2)领会; 理解

I wonder if he's really taking it in.

我想知道他是否真正明白了。

3) 接待; 收留

My house is full; I can't take in any more guests.

我的房子已客满, 不能再接待更多的客人了

4）包括

The study of physics takes in many difficult subjects.

物理的学习包括许多困难的方面。

5）吸入

6）让...进入;接受

4 to fill sb in on sth

给某人提供关于某事的详情

5Fit into

(使)适合, (使)合乎…的时间〔空间〕, 与…融为一体

We have to fit the special train into the timetable.

我们只得把这次专列安排在时间表中。

Any new building must be fitted into the existing appearance of the city.

任何建筑物都必须与本城目前的景观相协调。

Manual

Pillow

Evolve

Lesson 29

Civilization and History

1. kill off

消灭; 把…一个接一个地杀死

Kill off weeds, insects, rats

灭除杂草、害虫、老鼠

2. go to war当兵,开始作战

The country is making preparations to go to war

该国正进行备战[准备打仗].

3. at the outside至多、充其量

The fare will be about two hundred pounds at the outside. 车费最多是２００英镑左右。

4. scale down按比例缩减[小]

The company has begun to scale down its operations in Asia.

这家公司已开始减少在亚洲的业务。

We are going to scale down the number of trees being felled.

我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。

4.work out

1) 解决, 解答; 计算出

This problem will not w ork out.

这个问题解答不了。

She worked out the problem with no difficulty.

她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。

The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth.

2) 产生结果; 发展

Everything has worked out according to plan.

一切都按计划发展。

3) 锻炼

These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.

这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼两个小时。

4) 作出; 制订出

It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.

没多久我们就制订出一个大家都能接受的计划。

5) 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽

He never seems to be worked out.

他好像永远不知疲乏似的。

Expense

Industry

Metropolis

Lie

my

mine

colony

lay out

Lesson 30

Geography of USA

1. meander vi.

(指溪流、河流等)蜿蜒而流

A stream meandered towards the sea. 一条小河蜿蜒地流向大海。

2. a wealth of

大量的, 丰富的

There's a wealth of books in the library. 这个图书馆藏书丰富。

2021年职称英语考试词汇推荐(七)

职称英语考试词汇推荐(七) T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, ___, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn (注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type. U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up,

全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)核心词汇全突破(三级词汇 I-N)【圣才出品】

I ideal[]adj.①理想的，完美的‖②空想的，观念的 n.理想 【例句】She is a woman of ideals.她是个有理想的人。 【派生】ideally adv.理想地；观念上地 idealism n.唯心主义，理想主义；理念论 identical[]adj.相同的，同一的 【例句】We are identical in our views of what should be done.我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。 【词组】be identical to/with和…的一模一样 【助记】ident(同一性)+ical(形容词后缀)→同一的 identity[]n.①身份，本体，特征‖②同一(性)，一致 【例句】I wanted a sense of my own identity.我需要确立自身的个性意识。 【助记】联想：请输入您的ID；i+dent(牙齿)+ity(表性质)→通过牙齿来确定身份 【派生】identical adj.同一的；完全相同的 identical n.完全相同的事物 identification n.鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明

【例句】Men are left idle when machines break down.机器坏了时，工人们便无事可做了。 【词组】idle away浪费光阴，虚度时间 【助记】i(爱)+d(谐音：逗)+le(拼音：乐)→空闲的人爱逗乐 ignorant[]adj.①不知道的‖②无知的，愚昧的 【例句】They are not so ignorant as you might suppose.他们并不像你认为的那么无知。 【词组】be ignorant of不了解，不知道 【助记】ignore(忽视)+an(形容词后缀)→所有事情都忽视→无知 【派生】ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不知，不懂 illegal[]adj.不合法的，非法的，犯法的 【例句】It’s illegal to park your car here.把车停在这儿是违法的。 【助记】il+legal。不合法的，违法的 illustrate[]vt.①举例说明，阐明‖②加插图于 【例句】His story illustrates her true generosity very clearly.他所说的事很清楚地说明了她确实慷慨大方。 【词组】illustrate with用…来说明；给…加(插图) 【助记】il+lust(光，照亮)+rate→用图说明

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。

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2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 It was unfortunate that she had?erased?the message. A heard of B rubbed out C looked at D spoken out 2 He came back home, weary and?fatigued. A exhausted B scared C worried D frightened 3 The woman living next door is extremely?slender. A slim B tall C weak D pale 4 Your accusation is?whollywithout foundation. A almost B probably C evidently D completely 5 He?was obsessed withAmerican horror movies. A kept thinking about B took advantage of C paid no attention to D cared nothing about 6 I have to apologize for my?abrupt?departure yesterday. A late B sudden C unfriendly D untold 7 I think she made a?blunder?by announcing it ahead of time. A decision B mistake C promise D plan 8 Some astronomers?contendthat the universe may be younger than previously believed A predict B think C suggest D argue 9 My room is really very?cosy. A cool B cold C clean D comfortable 10 She is a lovely and?gracious?woman. A curious B courteous C quiet D shy 11 He never?grumbled?about working overtime. A complained B talked C wrote D spoke 12 She?hugged?me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day. A held B embraced C kissed D patted 13 Different?hypotheses?have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist. A sentences B comments C theories D conclusions 14 I must apologize for my?outrageous?behavior.

职称英语考试必备词汇精

最新职称英语考试必备词汇（精）最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备) 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 行 4) angel 天使angle 角度转 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 容，满足的contex t 上下文contest 竞争，比赛 7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend& nbsp;v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机)

18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓 22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式 23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳 28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物 31) confirm确认conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照 33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长

全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)核心词汇全突破(四级词汇 上)【圣才出品】

四级词汇 （四级词汇难度相当于大学英语六级水平） A abdomen[]n.腹部 【例句】He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen.他感觉到腹部非常痛。 【助记】dome圆屋顶；肚子也是圆的 【派生】abdominal adj.腹部的；有腹鳍的 abdominal[]adj.腹部的 【例句】The majority of patients have vague abdominal pain or discomfort.多数患者有腹部的隐痛或不适。 abortion[]n.流产，堕胎 【例句】Abortion can be very harmful to a girl,both physically and mentally.堕胎对少女的身体和心理都可能造成很大危害。 【词组】opponents of abortion反对堕胎的人 spontaneous abortion自然流产；自发性流产 habitual abortion习惯性流产

【助记】abort+ion(名词后缀) acceptance[]n.①接受‖②承认，认可 【例句】There was an undercurrent of resentment in their acceptance of the plan.他们接受该计划时心怀不满。 【助记】ac+cept+ance。cept，词根，拿。一再的拿过来，接受。 accessible[]adj.可得到的，易接近的，可进入的 【例句】A manager should be accessible to his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。 【搭配】a book accessible to the common reader一般读者容易了解的书 an accessible person温和的人 accommodate[]vt.①为…提供住宿‖②容纳，接纳‖③使适应，调节 【例句】You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situatio n.你必须适应变化的形势。 【助记】ac+commo(看作common普通的)+date(日子)→人们适应了过普通的日子→使适应 【派生】accommodating adj.随和的；乐于助人的；肯通融的 accommodation n.住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位

职称英语考试教材必备词汇集锦

教材必备词汇集锦 序号选择词同义词词义 1 a better an improved 更好的 2 a branch a division 分支（机构） 3 a plentiful an abundant 丰富的 4 abandon give up 放弃 5 abide by stick to 坚持，遵循 6 abnormal unusual 不正常的 7 abrupt sudden 突然的 8 accelerate step up 加快 9 acceptably satisfactorily 令人满意 10 acclaim hail 向……欢呼 11 account consideration 要考虑的事 12 account for explain 解释 13 accumulate collect 积聚 14 aircraft planes 飞机 15 alleviate lessen 减轻 16 allocate assign 分配 17 allocate distribute 分配，分布 18 allow permit 允许 19 almost practically 几乎 20 although while 引导让步从句 21 annoying irritating 使不愉快 22 argue contend 争辩 23 arise get up 起床 序号选择词同义词词义 24 arouse excite 使激动 25 assemble gather 聚集 26 assert state firmly 断言 27 assume postulate 假定 28 at any price for love or money 不惜任何代价 29 at stake in danger 在危险中 30 attend to wait on 伺候 31 attraction lure 吸引 32 authentically genuinely 真正地 33 ban forbid 禁止 34 bare barren 贫瘠 35 bearing influence 相关，影响 36 beat break 打破，胜过 37 before prior to 在……之前 38 broaden widen 加宽 39 call off cancel 停止