甘肃省武威第五中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
武威五中2017-2018学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试
英语试题
命题人：殷治世
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一题：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Sicily, an island of Italy, is home to beautiful beaches, outstanding food, and a bit of Italian history on every corner. It’s located just southwest of the Italian mainland and it’s the largest Mediterranean island. Controlled by many armies over the centuries, it became the site of Roman and Greek colonies(殖民地). Those cultures remain to this day.
As part of the year of Italy in China, an exhibition of Sicilian culture is being held at the National Museum of China from April 29 to June 27. Although they have a rich culture and history, Sicilian people lead a simple life. Living on land with fertile (肥沃的) soil, most of them work in agriculture, fishing and of course tourism.
In Sicily, most stores and businesses are closed from one to four in the afternoon. Street become crowded around five as people start to go out and engage in a variety of activities. They may take a walk to the shops, enjoy a pastry (糕点)or just meet up with friends.
Food is one of the great pleasures of Sicilian people. There is an old Sicilian saying: “With a contented stomach, your heart is forgiving. With an empty stomach you forgive nothing.”
People will go miles out their way to eat fresh seafood, such as tuna(金枪鱼), swordfish(箭鱼) and sardines(沙丁鱼).
Pasta (意大利面)is the main food. Each region has its seasonal pasta dishes, and every family cook their own specialty. Bread is common too. As another Sicilian saying goes, “A table without bread is like a day without sunshine.”In Sicily, bread is always freshly baked or bought, and usually twice
a day.
1. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Sicily is the only island in Italy.
B. It is easy to do shopping in the afternoon.
C. Sicily was controlled by several countries.
D. Sicilian people seldom take part in activities.
2. The local people work in several fields EXCEPT .
A. fishing
B. mining
C. tourism
D. agriculture
3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is used to show .
A. bread is a must for Sicilians
B. food is a great pleasure for them
C. bread should be cooked every day
D. Sicilians have nothing to eat but bread
4. The best title of this passage might be______.
A．Italian people B．Italian culture
C．A Sicilian exhibition D．Sicily—an Island of Italy
B
I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something, “I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost(路灯柱). This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop. It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.
5. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.
A. she might be recognized
B. asking for help looked silly
C. she was normal and independent
D. being found blind was embarrassing(尴尬的)
6. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.
A. began to run
B. hit a person as usual
C. hit a lamppost by accident
D. was caught by something
7. At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.
A. stopped a big lorry
B. stopped the wrong bus
C. made no attempt to stop the bus
D. was not noticed by other people
8. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A. Other vehicles also stopped there.
B. It was unreliable for making judgments.
C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
9. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping__________.
A. to find people there
B. to find more buses there
C. to find the bus by herself there
D. to find people more helpful there
C
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
10. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th.
B. The 17th.
C. The 18th.
D. The 20th.
11. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A. In the East Wing.
B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.
D. In the North Wing.
12. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus.
B. Leicester Square.
C. Embankment.
D. Charing Cross.
D
Music is particularly popular in the medical profession, especially among surgeons（外科医生）. A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the
theatre during operations. Plastic surgeons（整形外科医生）play the most music; it appears that ear, nose, and throat specialists the least.
But it isn’t only in surgeries(外科手术) where music is popular. In another recent survey,
one-third of the 1,613 people said they listen to music while working. And 79% of them said that humming（哼歌）along improves their job satisfaction or productivity.
Is listening to music at work a good idea? Yes, say the experts. Many surgeons say that music helps to create a “calm atmosphere”, and a third of them added that it avoids getting bored! Also, listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus. Office workers say it improves job satisfa ction. Several studies suggest that it’s also good for hospital patients. Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anesthetic（麻醉剂）, up to 50%
less in some cases, and recover more quickly afterwards. “Sure, music reduces anxie ty before surgery,” says Zeev Kain, an anesthetist at Yale University.
So, what type of music should we be listening to? Surgeons from the previous survey preferred rock, pop music and classical. And hip-hop is popular too. However, whatever the kind, it appears that self-selected music is the best choice. Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction(下降). And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music, surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately （精确）than when they were listening to music chosen for them.
13．The underlined word “theatre” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. a waiting room in a hospital
B. a rest room for surgeons
C. an operating room
D. a building where shows are performed
14．The surveys mentioned in the passage show ________.
A. music is popular in some professions
B. most surgeons in the UK are fond of singing
C. office workers learn a lot from listening to music
D. fewer than half of the people listen to music at work
1．What are the advantages of listening to music at work? ________.
①improving memory
②keeping people relaxed
③improving job satisfaction
④improving eyesight
A. ①④
B. ①②
C. ②④
D. ②③
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is k nown to us all, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
? Just admit (承认）it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. 16 Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.
? 17 In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we
don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 18
? 19 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
? Thi nk about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake?
20 When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.
A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.
B. Don’t be afraid of failure.
C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
D. Solve it at once.
E. So be away from stress.
F. So decide quickly and act.
G. How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future?
第二题：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
One day, I was heading home after work. I’d just 21 to work after my maternity leave (产假), so I was looking forward to getting home to my 22 . Coming down the stairs into the station, I 23 to meet an elderly lady. She was trying to talk to someone. 24 she was speaking another language and it was evening rush hour, no one 25 for her. I could see she was near to 26 . So I walked up, “Can I help you?”
She turned to me and started 27 . Besides English, all I 38 know is “Do you speak French?”and a few other words in French. She kept saying what I thought was “home”in English.
I finally caught a word 29 Hollywood movies. She was Russian. I named Moscow, and she
30 as if she was about to 31 .
Asking her to 32 me, I went to the station office and asked if they had someone who could speak the 33 . But no one could.
I wanted to help the woman find her home. We were at a station with 5 different train lines 34 here. We went through the station slowly, and 35 she shouted happily and repeated a very mangled (发音变形的) word of the station name.
It was only a forty-minute ride. When we got to her 36 , she was very 37 and asked me to
come in for a drink. Showing her the 38 of my child on my phone, I tried to 39 that I had to get home to my baby. She 40 understood and then came out with a toy bear for my baby.
21. A. started B. refused C. wanted D. prepared
22 A. dinner B. baby C. housework D. duty
23. A. forgot B. pretended C. managed D. happened
24. A. Because B. So C. If D. Unless
25. A. appeared B. stopped C. worked D. returned
26. A. tears B. pains C. regrets D. laughs
27. A. shouting B. doubting C. speaking D. arguing
28. A. hardly B. gladly C. really D. carefully
29. A. except for B. according to C. as for D. thanks to
30. A. thought B. nodded C. shook D. joked
31. A. response B. wait C. cry D. think
32. A. protect B. follow C. accept D. meet
33. A. language B. word C. dialogue D. name
34. A. stepping B. jumping C. moving D. crossing
35. A. easily B. simply C. suddenly D. nervously
36. A. office B. school C. shop D. house
37. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. shocked
38. A. photo B. voice C. message D. toy
39. A. write B. explain C. demand D. comment
40. A. closely B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly
第三题单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
41. John will work as a ______(志愿者) in the Olympic Games in 2016.
42. You should be ______(负责的) for the traffic accident in the street.
43. After a whole day’s work, the man felt very tired, both ______(身体上) and mentally.
44. Beethoven is one of the most talented ______(音乐家) in the history.
45. The boy has always been regarded as an ______(聪明的) child.
46. The ______(财政的) burden was so heavy that the company can’t lift it.
47. The audience were so excited when the singer ______(出现) at the stage.
48. Affected by negative news, the company’s customers have ______(减少) by 50 percent.
49. Nobody ______(回答) to the teacher’s question because of the fear of making a mistake.
50. He ______(假装) to be reading the book when the teacher came up to him.
第四题语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Li Hua,
I’m honored that you would ask me 51 advice. As you know, our band 52 (form) in a very unusual way. 53 , we have learned a lot about being a band since then.
First, you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write 54 play. You had better play one kind of music if you want to become famous. Next you will need to come up with 55 name for your band --- something 56 is different.
Then, make a special time for 57 (practice) and stick to 58 . You will also want to give several 59 (perform) for friends and family to get their ideas on your 60 (music) ability.
Yours sincerely
Freddy
第六题短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am a high school teacher of computer science. Personally, I am interesting in electronic machines. I teach the students about the different types of computer and their function. Of course they learn how download information from the Internet. I also trained them to think logical about the information to choose. A problem does sometimes arise is the possible of a computer get a virus. I help my students become aware how to avoid the appearance of a virus. I love this job because I
am happy to see that my students’ability to use the computer improve with my help.
第七题书面表达(满分30 分)
说明：下面是有关奥运会的相关信息。请你据此写一篇题为“The Olympic Games”的英语作文，开头已经给出。
1. 奥运会每四年举办一次，有两类奥运会—冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会，冬季奥运会往往比夏季奥运会早两年举办。世界上任何地方的运动员只要达到一定标准都可以参加。
2. 只有在夏季奥运会上运动员才可参加长跑，游泳和其他团体比赛。现在，如果有优秀的运动员，任何国家都可参赛；妇女不仅可以参加比赛，而且她们在奥运会的许多项目中扮演重要角色。现在奥运会大约有250多个项目而且每个项目都有各自的评价标准。第一届奥运会在希腊举行。2008年，奥运会在北京举行，这是一件令人骄傲的事。
注意： 1. 要点包括全面；
2. 使用关联词，使行文流畅；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 字数：100词左右。
The present Olympic Games are held every four years on a regular
basis.
_
_______________________________________________________________________
武威五中2017-2018学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试
英语试题答题卡
第一题阅读理解(共201小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第二题完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分40分）
第三题单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第四题语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第五题短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
I am a high school teacher of computer science. Personally, I am interesting in electronic machines. I
teach the students about the different types of computer and their function. Of course they learn how
download information from the Internet. I also trained them to think logical about the information to
choose. A problem does sometimes arise is the possible of a computer get a virus. I help my students
become aware how to avoid the appearance of a virus. I love this job because I am happy to see that my
students’ability to use the computer improve with my help.
第六题书面表达(满分30分)
武威五中2017-2018学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试
英语试题参考答案
第一题阅读理解(共201小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
1-5 CBADD 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BDCAD16—20 CDFAG
第二题完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分40分）
21-25 ABDAB 26-30 ACCDB 31-35 CBADC
36-40 DCABD
第三题单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
41. volunteer 42. responsible 43. physically 44. musicians 45. intelligent
46. financial 47. appeared 48. decreased 49. responded 50. pretended
第四题语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. for 52. was formed 53. However 54. and 55. a
56. that 57. practicing 58. it 59. performances 60. musical
第五题短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
I am a high school teacher of computer science. Personally, I am interesting in electronic machines. I
interested
teach the students about the different types of computer and their function. Of course they learn how
functions
download information from the Internet. I also trained them to think logical about the information to
to download train logically
choose. A problem does sometimes arise is the possible of a computer get a virus. I help my students
that does possibility getting
become aware how to avoid the appearance of a virus. I love this job because I am happy to see that my
of how
students’ability to use the computer improve with my help.
improves
第六题书面表达(满分30分)
The present Olympic Games are held every four years on a regular basis. There are two main sets of games —the Winter and Summer Olympics. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.
It is the Summer Olympics that athletes have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. Nowadays, any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. Women are not only allowed but play a very important role in many events. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008, of which we were all very proud.
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高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to
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A．在蒸馏烧瓶中盛约1/2体积的自来水，并放入几粒碎瓷片 B．将温度计水银球插到蒸馏烧瓶中的自来水中 C．冷水应从冷凝管下口进，上口出 D．收集到的液体取少量滴入硝酸银和稀硝酸，无明显现象 【答案】B 6．用四氯化碳萃取碘水中的碘，下列说法中不正确 ．．．的是 A．实验中使用的主要仪器是分液漏斗、烧杯、铁架台（带铁圈） B．碘在四氯化碳中的溶解度比在水中的溶解度大 C．碘的四氯化碳溶液呈紫红色 D．分液时，水层从分液漏斗下口放出，碘的四氯化碳溶液从分液漏斗上口倒出 【答案】D 7．下列溶液中，能大量共存的离子组是 A．K+、Na+、CO32-、NO3- B．Ag+、Na+、SO42-、Cl- C．OH-、HCO3-、Ca2+、Na+ D．Ba2+、Na+、OH-、SO42— 【答案】A 8．配制一定体积、一定物质的量浓度的溶液时，下列操作会使配得的溶液浓度偏小的是A．容量瓶中原有少量蒸馏水 B．溶液从烧杯转移到容量瓶中后没有洗涤烧杯 C．定容时观察液面俯视 D．滴管加水时，有少量水滴到容量瓶外 【答案】B 9．已知3.01×1023个X气体分子的质量为16 g，则X气体的摩尔质量是 A．16 g B．32 g C．64 g /mol D．32 g /mol 【答案】D 10．影响一定数量气体体积大小的主要因素是 A、气体分子的摩尔质量 B、微粒本身的大小 C、微粒的质量 D、微粒间的平均距离 【答案】D
人教版高一英语期中试卷及答案
高一英语期中考试 王军英2009 . 9 .20 英语试卷 （总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共85分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes all over. — My God, ______. A. so I did B. so did I C. so were you D. so did you 2. Our teacher told us that there ______ no end to learning. A. was B. has C. is D. have 3. Although he lived ____ in a ____ mountain village, he didn’t feel ____ at all. A. alone; alone; lonely B. alone; lonely; lonely C. lonely; lonely; alone D. lonely; alone; alone 4. Do you have any difficulty ______ these flowers? I’d like to help you if you need. A. to plant B. for planting C. with planting D. in planting 5. —How did it ______ that all the flowers died? —I had forgotten to water them. A. come on B. come back C. come about D. come down 6. ____ students are practising ___ English with each other at the English corner. A. The number of; to speak B. A great deal of; spoken C. A great many; speak D. A number of; speaking 7. ______ England improve their game, they’re going to lose the match. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Whether 8. Every possible means _____ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us. A. is used B. has been used C. are used D. have been used
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