高一英语新课标人教版必修4_unit4_自测试题试卷(带答案)

Unit 4 Body language

Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1. He set out soon after dark

A. arriving

B. to arrive

C. having arrived

2. She’s upstairs letters.

A. writes

B. is writing

C. write

3. from heart disease for years, Professor Li has to take some medicine with him wherever he

A. Suffered

C. Having suffered

4. We haven’t seen each other for years, which made me unable to

A. realize

B. understand

C. recognize

D. know

5.

A. Following

B. Followed

C. Follow

6. When we speak, we should at least ourselves understood.

A. think

B. believe

C. decide

D. make

7. Jim is a bright and diligent boy his brother Jason is just the opposite.

A. when

B. as

C. while

D. however

8. We can hardly get asleep the noise outside so loud.

A. for

B. with

C. as

D. because of

9. — Can I get you a cup of tea?

—

A. That’s very nice of you

C. You can, please

10. I think impossible that he

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. which

11. He avoided his opinion on the subject.

A. to give

B. giving

C. give

12. While talking, Englishmen will a certain distance away.

A. go

B. move

C. take

D. keep

13. Foreigners should the customs of the country where they are.

A. follow

B. obey

C. take

14. The captain kissed his daughter goodbye and left in a hurry.

A. to

B. for

C. /

D. and

15. — Would you like another cup of tea?

— .

A. Yes, I’d like

C. I wouldn’t say no

Ⅳ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分(要求用-ing形式)

1. When I stood on the top of the mountain, I could see the whole city.

____________________________________, I could see the whole city.

2. As we didn’t know her telephone, we couldn’t get in touch with her.

_____________________________________, we couldn’t get in touch with her.

3. If you turn to right, you will find the house.

______________________________________, you will find the house.

4. Though she worked day and night, she could not earn enough money.

______________________________________, she could not earn enough money.

5. The old man sat in the park and read a newspaper.

The old man sat in the park, _______________________________________________. Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1. 如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。(face )

________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们必须采取一些行动以保持环境清洁。(action)

________________________________________________________________________ 3. 小孩子总是对他们周围的事物很好奇。(curious)

________________________________________________________________________

4. 我们在联合当地的一些公司为无家可归的人募款。(in association with)

________________________________________________________________________

5. 我们大家都尊重彼此的习俗和生活方式才是明智的。(respect)

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅵ. 完形填空

It was an unforgettable experience for me.

Once I had applied for the nuclear submarine programme, and Admiral Nelson was interviewing me for the job. We sat in a large room by ourselves for more than two hours, and he let me choose any subjects I wished to discuss. Very 1 , I chose those about which I knew most at the time— current events, seamanship, music, literature, naval tactics, electronics, gunnery — and he began to ask me a series of questions of increasing 2 . In each case, he soon proved that I knew relatively 3 about the subjects I had chosen.

He always looked right 4 my eyes, and never smiled. I was wet with cold 5 .

Finally, he asked me a question and I thought I could regain 6 . He said, “How did you

7 in your class at Georgia Tech before entering our Annapolis as a plebe(军校新生)?” I had done very well, so I answered with pride, “Sir, I stood fifty-ninth in a class of 820!” I sat back to wait for the 8 —which never came. 9 , the question: “Did you do your best?” I started to say, “Yes, sir,” but I remembered who this was, and 10 several of my times at Georgia Tech 11 I could have learned more about our friends, our enemies, weapons strategy, and so forth. I was just human. I 12 my throat and finally said, “No, sir. I didn’t always do my 13 .”

He looked at me for a long time, and then turned his chair around to 14 the interview. He asked one final question, which I have never been able to forget or to answer. He said, “Why not? ” I sat there for a while, 15 , and then slowly left the room.

1. A. slowly B. interested C. carefully D. happily

2. A. humour B. difficulty C. interest D. ability

3. A. much B. anything C. little D. everything

4. A. for B . into C. back D. up

5. A. sweat B. air C. water D. weather

6. A. consideration B. permission

C. self-confidence

D. self-defence

7. A. stand B. deal C. behave D. go

8. A. celebrations B. expectations

C. evaluations

D. congratulations

9. A. Thus B. Instead C. However D. Therefore

10. A. recalled B. tried C. analyzed D. examined

11. A. where B. that C. when D. which

12. A. cleared B. examined C. cleaned D. treated

13. A. worst B. best C. fewest D. least

14. A. start B. control C. interrupt D. end

15. A. moved B. excited C. frightened D. shaken

Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

A

As an English speaker, you must know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you have to know — the language of the body, a part of what is called non-verbal communication. All over the world, people “talk” with their eyes. When Chinese people meet, they usually shake their hands. What do American and British do?

Americans are more informal than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first name, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs

British people are more quiet. They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you home

When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says

1. What is “body language”?

A. Body language is the system of human expression newly invented recently.

D. Body language is the system of human expression by sign, movements, etc.

2. People use body language

A. in Asia

C. in Britain

3. What will an American man do when he meets a woman friend?

A. He will say “Hello”.

B. He will just smile.

C. He will kiss her.

4. What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph mean?

A. Ask you about your home address.

C. Name you as “home”.

5. From the passage we can know that

C. most of the body language may be different in different countries

B

This photograph was taken on August 14, 1945, the day the Allied Forces(盟军；联军) announced victory over Japan and World War II ended in the US. People were very emotional and streamed into Times Square, hugging and kissing each other. Today, over sixty years later, the photograph of the passionate kiss by a sailor on the lips of a surprised, white-uniformed nurse in Times Square has become the image of that day.

“It was a very long kiss,” recalls Edith Cullen Shain, the nurse in the historic photograph. “It was like a dance step —the way he took me in his arms.” Shain said she closed her eyes and never looked at the sailor. “I let him kiss me because he had been in a war and fought for me,” she said. Shain is now a great-grandmother living in California.

As everyone was celebrating, photographers were taking lots of pictures. This one was printed in a

magazine a week later, but 27-year-old Shain was “too embarrassed” to come forward and admit she had been the nurse in the picture. It wasn’t until thirty-four years later, after she had moved to California, married, had children, and changed her job from nursing to teaching that she admitted it. Life magazine photographer, Alfred Eisenstadt, who took the picture, flew to California to meet her, asked her questions and made sure that she was indeed the nurse in the picture. Unfortunately she and the sailor never spoke at the time of the kiss, so who the man is remains unknown, even though over 20 men have come forward to say they believe they were the one. “There were so many people kissing,” she said, “I think they all believe they are right.”

In 2005, a life-size colour-pained statue, by Seward Johnson, of the famous photograph was shown to the public in New York City’s Times Square. “It’s amazing,” said Shain after seeing the sculpture. “I think it means love, romance, peace and hope.”

And now, on the anniversary of that historic occasion, Times Square honours the US armed forces and the universal goals of peace, love and hope. There on August 15, hundreds of couples of all nationalities, colours, ages, and religions celebrate by kissing in the very spot where Shain was kissed by the sailor, recalling the joy of the end of war and the hope for a peaceful future.

6. People gathered together in Time Square on August 14, 1945 to __________.

A. take photos of the exciting moment in history

B. express their thanks to the soldiers

C. meet all the sailors from the war fields

D. celebrate the end of World War II

7. What is shown on the famous photo taken by Alfred Eisenstadt?

A. The celebration of the unforgettable event.

B. The romantic kiss of a young couple.

C. The passionate kiss of two strangers.

D. The anniversary celebration of the end of the war.

8. Edith Shain let the sailor kiss her because ___________.

A. the sailor had fought bravely for his country

B. the sailor had been in a war for a long time

C. the sailor was her lover

D. the sailor fell in love with her at first sight

9. When did the photo appear in a magazine?

A. On the same day it was taken.

B. A few days after it was taken.

C. Thirty-four years after the big event.

D. On August 15, 1945.

10. Why did people put up a life-sized colour-painted sculpture in Times Square?

A. Because the identity of the sailor remains a mystery.

B. Because it was a symbol of love and peace.

C. Because it was a great work of art by a famous sculptor.

D. Because the photo was deepl y rooted in people’s minds.

Ⅷ. 书面表达

请根据以下提示，写一篇英语日记。

6月15号，星期六。天气晴朗。你在家里做完作业后，决定去电影院看电影。正要到电影院的时候，你突然发现一位外国人，站在路边非常焦急。于是，你走上去问出了什么事。可彼此都听不懂对方说的话。最后，你们依靠身体语言才知道对方的意思。原来这位外国人想去人民公园。于是你叫了辆出租车，并告诉司机他要到哪里。然后，你就去了电影院。

要求：1. 格式正确，文章通顺。2. 词数：100左右。

参考答案

Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1. D

解析：set out与arrive是先后发生的两个过去的动作，故用并列的两个谓语动词。

2. D

解析：writing letters是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

3. C

解析：“Having suffered from heart disease for years” 为现在分词的完成时作原因状语，相当于“Since he has suffered from heart disease for years”。

4. C

解析：recognize表示“重新认出”。A选项表示“意识到”；B选项表示“理解”；D选项表示“认识”。

5. C

解析：此句为祈使句。构成“祈使句+and +将来时”句型。

6. D

解析：make oneself done表示“使某人被……”。

7. C

解析：while表示对比。

8. B

解析：此题的关键是“with +宾语+形容词”在此句中作状语。

9. A

解析：C选项不符合英语习惯，应该排除；D选项是在喝完茶后的感谢用语；B选项是本题最大的干扰项，但是with pleasure表示“十分乐意(去干某事)”，与本题情景不符。

10. C

解析：在英语中，只有it可以作形式主语和形式宾语，形式主语it不可以省掉。

11. B

解析：avoid后应用动词-ing形式作宾语。

12. D

解析：keep此处意为“保持(距离)”。

13. A

解析：follow此处意为“遵循”。

14. C

解析：kiss sb goodbye为固定短语，意为“与某人吻别”。

15. C

解析：“I wouldn’t say no”是Yes的委婉说法，意为“好吧！我不会反对的”，其他选项均不符合语法和口语惯用法。

Ⅳ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分(要求用-ing形式)

1. Standing on the top of the mountain

2. Not knowing her telephone

3. Turning to right

4. Working day and night

5. reading a newspaper

Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1. If Tom can’t keep his promise, he’ll lose face.

2. We must take some actions to make our surroundings clean.

3. Children are always curious about everything around them.

4. We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise/collect money for the

homeless.

5. It would be wise of us to respect one another’s customs and way of life.

Ⅵ. 完形填空

1. C

解析：从文中几次提到的紧张、汗水等可以看出这次面试是作者比较在意的，因此很谨慎。

2. B

解析：逻辑推理。从后文看，他问的问题“我”难以招架，可判断问题的难度逐渐加大。

3. C

解析：后文有暗示。第二段讲到他从未笑过，以及“我”冷汗直冒可判断“我”对他提的问题知之甚少。因此要选表否定的词语little。

4. B

解析：语境推断。look into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛。

5. A

解析：逻辑推理。“我”答题不顺利，当然是冷汗直冒。

6. C

解析：逻辑推理。从后文“我”回答得很顺畅，可推断“我”想以此获得自信心。

7. A

解析：后文有暗示。从下文“. . . I stood fifty-ninth in a class of . . .”可得到暗示。

8. D

解析：逻辑推理。820人中排在59名应该非常优秀，“我”以为他会祝贺“我”，“我”也等着祝贺。而不是庆祝(celebrations)、期待(expectations)或评估(evaluations)。

9. B

解析：逻辑推理。他不仅没有祝贺“我”，取而代之又问了一个问题。instead取而代之。

10. A

解析：语境推断。让“我”回忆起了过去。tried尝试；analyzed分析；examined检查；均不合逻辑。11. C

解析：逻辑推理。注意这里是when引导的定语从句，先行词是前面的my times。此题很容易把Georgia Tech当作先行词而误选答案where。

12. A

解析：语境推断。显然，“我”清了清嗓子。clear one’s throat清嗓子。

13. B

解析：前文有暗示。前面“Did you do your best?”可得到暗示，显然这里是在回答那个问题。

14. D

解析：逻辑推理。从后文来看，他结束了对“我”的面试。

15. D

解析：逻辑推理。这次面试“我”彻底失败。不是感动(moved)、高兴(excited)、或害怕(frightened)，而是虚脱了。shaken这里表示因虚脱而发抖。

Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

1. D

解析：根据第一段中的信息the language of the body, a part of what is called non-verbal communication

可知，选项D中的sign, movements即是the language of body。

2. D

解析：根据第一段中的句子All over the world, people “talk” with their eyes. 可知。

3. C

解析：根据最后一段中and men kiss women friends可知。

4. B

解析：根据句义可知英国人更严谨，在邀请朋友回家做客之前必先了解对方。

5. C

解析：通读全文后可推断出此答案。本文主要讲了不同国家的身体语言也会不同。

6. D

解析：由第一段的前两句可以看出，战争的胜利结束让每个人都很开心，包括军人和普通百姓。

7. C

解析：由第一段的最后一句话可以明显看出答案为C。

8. A

解析：第二段倒数第二句很明显表明了当时Shain的心声。

9. B

解析：由第三段第二句中的a week later可知选B。

10. B

解析：从Shain说的话和整篇文章的内容可以推断出，这是一种爱和和平的象征。特别要体现战争后人们对和平的渴望，因此选B。

Ⅷ. 书面表达

参考范文：

June 15, 2010, Saturday Fine

This morning, after I finished my homework, I decided to go to the cinema to see a film. I was about to arrive at the cinema when I found a foreigner standing on the side of the road, looking nervous. Then I came up to him to see what was the matter with him. However, neither of us could understand each other. At last we both made ourselves understood with the help of body language. The foreigner wanted to go to the People’s Park. I stopped a taxi and told the driver to drive the foreigner to the People’s Park. Then I went to the cinema and enjoyed myself there.