形容词与副词专项练习

形容词与副词专项练习

一、形容词

形容词的作用与位置

形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置：

(1)作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。

(2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)

二、课堂练习

1.Miss Li is _________ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.

2.2. It is not safe for such a small child to swim _________ (单独)in the river.

3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used _______ (wide)

in the world.

4. Eating too much fast food is not ________ (health).

7. --The radio says it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park.

--What a pity!

8. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions (正确地).

9. (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe.

10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food.

三．形容词常用句型

1.“it’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。

2.“it’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。

四、形容词的比较级

形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级

1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

2、规则变化:

(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：

c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：

(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.

3、不规则变化:

5

①His bike is newer than hers. (见到than 必须用比较级)

②Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围)

③ Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (见到of all 要用最高级) = Of all the students, Jim is

the tallest.

④ Jim is the tallest of the three. (见到of the three要用最高级)

⑤Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (两者比用比较级)

⑥Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高级）

⑦This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one.

⑧I’d like the bigger (one)of the two cakes.（两者中“较……”用“the+比较级”）

⑩Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。

Tom is twice as old as I. 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。

⑾The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours.

我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少(价格price只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或便宜)

7、比较级前常用的修饰语:

比较级前常用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),stil l等词语表示

程度。而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。

例如：

①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Rose is much more careful than Tom..

③Would you like some more coffee? He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)

8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项:

1. than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。

2. 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。

3. 在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。

①His ruler is longer than I. (错) ②His ruler is longer than mine.(对)

③The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)

课堂练习

1. It was __________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic无锡市

A. such fine

B. such a fine

C. so fine

D. so fine a

2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly

B. hardly

C. probably

D. heavily

3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends. 苏州市

A. more carefully

B. the most carefully

C. less carefully

D. the least carefully

4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much________she was getting.

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. the heavier

D. the heaviest

5. —Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?

—Yes, I did. It was covered________, and I think it was wonderful.

A. live

B. alive C living D. lively

A. sweet

B. sweetly

C. beautifully

7. —How are you today, Bob?—I'm even_______now. I don't think the medicine is good for me.

A. better

B. worse

C. happier

D. unluckier

8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is________to be a famous writer. 宿迁市

A.enough creative

B. creative enough

C. energetic enough

D. enough energetic

9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances________Anita does.

A.so good as

B. as well as

B.C. as good as D. so well as

10. When the fire broke out, many people were so________that they ran________.

A.frightening; wild

B. frightened; wild

C. frightened; wildly

D. frightening; wildly

副词

一、考查重点

中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，

still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，

either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。

二、副词的基本用法：

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

课堂练习

1. The sun _______ rises in the east.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. always

D. often

2. —I always listen to the teacher________ in class.

—It’s very clever of you to do that.

A. free

B. freely

C. careful

D. carefully

3. They could do the work better with _____ money and _____people.

A. little, fewer

B. fewer, less

C. less, fewer

D. less, few

4. Monday is my________ day.

A. the busiest

B. busy

C. busier

D. busiest

5. Mr. Taylor, the bank manager often dresses more________ to get relaxed at the weekends.

A . carefully B. normally C. casually D. particularly

6. Jenny, a man named Tom phoned you________. He asked you to call him back.

A. now and then

B. just now

C. right now

D. from now on

7. Tom is _____of the two. A. the younger B. the youngest C. younger D. the young

8. —What _______ news it was!

— Yes, all of the children were________.

A. excited; exciting

B. exciting; excited

C. exciting; exciting

D. excited ; excited

9. The pianos in this shop are as _____ as the ones in that shop.

A. cheap

B. cheapest

C. cheaper

D. the cheapest

10. It’s winter now. It is getting _____.

A. very cold and cold

B. colder and colder

C. more cold and cold

D. coldest and coldest

课后作业

一、单项选择

（）1. I'm much _____ than my two friends, but I jump _____ of us three.

A.taller; higher

B. shorter; higher

C. taller; highest

D. shorter; highest

（）2. I like the pop star _____ that I never miss his concert.

A. very much

B. too much

C. quite much D so much

（）3. Lily is ______ hard-working than any other student in her class.

A. much

B. more

C. most

D. the

most

（）4 . Grandma, you must feel _________after cleaning the house. Let's take a rest.

A. tired

B. well

C. good

D. angry

（）5. Curing sick people is ________ important________ doctors must be careful.

A. too, to

B. so, that

C. enough, to

D. such, that

（）6. —John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?

—No. He learns all by himself. He____________ goes to any training class.

A. usually

B. often

C. never

D. even

（）7. —Mark speaks English well, but you____________ him. —Thank you.

A. speak as badly as

B. speak worse than

C. don’t spea k so badly as

D. speak much better than

（）8. Love will ______ last if we love the whole fine things around us.

A. seldom

B. always

C. never

D. sometimes

（）9. I'm his best friend. I know him well probably ______ than anyone else.

A. less

B. wider

C. better

D.

deeper

（）10. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat.

A. often

B. sometimes

C. seldom

D. usually

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ____________ (luck), there was no money in it.

2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.

3. He put on his coat and went out ____________ (quick).

4. She is __________ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.

5. A lot Chinese people are ___________ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.

6. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.

---Right. The government spoke ___________ of that.(high)

7. Allie asked me ___________ (polite) to put the things away.

8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive _____________(careful).

9. ---This digital camera is really cheap!---The ______ , the better.(cheap) I’m short of money, you

see.

10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ____________ (large) island in China.

形容词、副词综合练习

一、单项选择：

1.Jane is ______ of the three. A.Young B.younger C.youngest D. the youngest

2.She speaks English _______ than any other students in her class.

A.Well

B. best

C.better

D.good

3.Shanghai is one of ______ cities in our country.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc251006.html,rger

B. large

C.the largest

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc251006.html,rgest

4.Of all the students in our class,Betty writes ______.

A.Very carefully

B. the most carefully

C.more carefully

D.the most careful

5.Which is ________, the sun,the moon or the earth?

A.Big

B.bigger

C.the biggest

D. biggest

6.Which subject do you like_______ , English or maths?

A.best

B.better

C.well

D.very much

7.My cousin is very busy with his work, he has _______ time to read newspapers.

A.little

B. few

C.a little

D.a few

8.There’s _______ with your watch because it often keeps bad time.

A.nothing wrong

B.something wrong

C.wrong nothing

D.wrong something

9.Some physics problems in this book are ________ difficult for the students _____work out. A.so;

that B.not; but C. such; that D.too; to

10.– How often are the Olympic Games held?

--_______ four years. A.Every B. Each C. In D.For

11.There is still _______ water in the bottle. It’s enough for both of us.

A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few

12. None of the students watched it ________.

A.careful enough

B.enough carefully

C.carefully enough

D. enough careful

13. Mother looked ________ when she received our presents.

A.angry

B.angrily

C.happy

D.happily

14. He was _____ tired ________ he couldn’t go on working.

A.too;to

B.such; that

C. so; that

D.too; that

15. Li Ping is my ______ friend and does________ in his study.

A.good; good

B.good; well

C.well; good

D.well;well

16. –How was the weather yesterday?

-- It was terrible. It rained_______.People could ______ go out.

A.hardly; hardly

B.hardly;hard

C.hard; hard

D. hard;hardly

17. Don’t go out! I t’s raining_______. A.quickly B.heavily C.loudly D.hardly

18.Things are ______ on the moon _______ on the earth.

A.much lighter; than

B. much heavier; than

C.as heavy; as

D.not so light; as

19.Don’t worry. We still have _______ time.

A.little

B. a little

C.few

D. a few

20.Do you think maths is ______ foreign languages?

A.more difficult

B.less difficult

C.as difficult as

D.the most difficult

小升初英语 形容词,副词

小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 复习 一、 WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho 1.______________book is it?It’s mine. 2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th. 3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk. 4.____________is the dress? It’s blue. 5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike. 6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday. 7.______________color do you like best?Red. 8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old. 9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful. 10._______________are you late for class?I am sick. 11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan. 12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空 whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问 1.This is a photo. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

形容词和副词讲义

形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化

不规则变化

注意：不规则变化的比较级和最高级要背熟。 (三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 e.g.The flowers in the garden are beautiful.这花园里的花很美。 2．有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 e.g.The boy is too young.这男孩太小了。 Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法

(完整)小升初英语--形容词-副词

小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 知识点 一、形容词副词 1.形容词： 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否. 例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful. 2.副词 副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。 1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： ?时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。 常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。 He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? ?地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。 常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. ?方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。 常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ?程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。 常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

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形容词副词讲义

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