陕西高考英语试题及答案解析

2015年陕西高考英语试题及答案

第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的

选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.Stomach

A. technology

B. exchange

C. chair

D. church

2. uncle

A. concert

B. strange

C. blanket

D. autumn

3. exact

A. excellent

B. example

C. exercise

D. expensive

4.table

A. cottage

B. basket

C. wake

D. Family

5.double

A. soul

B. group

第二节: 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doctor: Good morning, Sir ______6______

Johnson: Yes, doctor. I’m always tired but when I go to bed I can’t sleep.

Doctor: ______7________

Johnson: Since I started my new job two months ago.

Doctor: What is your job

Johnson: I’m in advertising. _______8________

Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work

Johnson: About 80 hours a week.

Doctor: __9___________ Do you often take exercise Johnson: Not very often. _____10__________

Doctor: Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a stress-free job.

A.That’s a lot.

B.I like my job.

C.Does it matter

D.How can I help you

E.I don’t have the time.

F.What time do you usually go to bed

G.How long have you had this problem

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。

11.-- Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party,shall we

-- _________ I guess it will be fun.

A.Forget it!

B. No way!

C. Why not

D. What for

12.The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.

A.on C. in D. at

13.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________.

A. another

B. the other D. either

14. _________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.

A. The;the ;a ;a D. A;the

15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent.

16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late

—______________________, since you’ve have been unwell these days.

A.You can’t be serious

B. I’m afraid not

C. Good idea

D. Well, all right

17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ____________ all the people who had helped in her career.

A.to thank

B. thanking

C. having thanked

D. to have thanked

18.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, was very happy to see his mother __________ good care of at home.

A.taking

B. taken

C. take

D. be taken

19.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

A.what

B. that

C. why

D. how

20.I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____________ you get to know everyone else.

A.though

B. as if

C. once

D. So that

21.You __________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.

A.should

B. need

C. shall

D. may

22.Marty ____________ really based on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Fridays.

A.worked

B. has been working

C. had worked

D. Has

worked

23. Ellen is a famous doctor. I wish I ____________ as well as her.

A.dance

B. will dance

C. had danced

D. danced

24.At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________ the first black president of the United States of America.

A.was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

25. Peter will ___________ his post as the lead of the travel agency at the end of next month.

A.take up

B. put up

C. add up

D. break up

第四节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。

Dad has a green bought it when he married Mum. Every night,he would hand me his __26__ and say,”Good girl, help Daddy clean it，OK ”

I was ___27___ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought

me such _28____ . I would excitedly turn the tap _29_____ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I had done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30______ affectionately at me and placed it on his wallet.

Two years later, Dad started his own _31_____ ,which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to _32_____. Dad didn’t come heme as early as he wanted to. Mum and I became 33_______ with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34_____, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home _35_______ As usual, I helped him carry bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,”Hey, would you help me _36____ my comb” I looked at him a while, then 37______ the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then, as a child,_38_____ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯）meant Dad was home early to 39______ the evening with Mum and me. It _40____ a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He Smiled at me and _41___ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed

something _42_____. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his

eyes when he smiled , _43______ his smile was still as 44_____

as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good

_45_______ for his family.

26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb

D. brush

27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed

D. pleased

28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage

D. pain

29. A. out B. over C. in

D. On

30. B. smile C. shout

D. laugh

. family B. business D. Journey

D. Ease

41.

42.

43.

44. warming

45.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。

A

46. much will the magazine pay a joke to be published

A.＄50

B.＄100

C.＄150

D.＄350

47.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to______.

and Jokes Animals

of Love Story

A.A story showing the people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor

49.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should _______.

A.describe strange story less than 800 words

real and original published before

B

When the dog named Judy spotted her first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after sleeping across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. The she ran along the edge of a cliff (悬崖），and fell 100feet , bouncing off a rock into the sea.

Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who turn up in seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her after a 90-minute search.

Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. returned from his holiday upset and convince his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she died in the most beautiful part of the country.

For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day the phone rang, and Steven Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if he would like his dog back.

A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.

The dog had initially been knocked unconscious ( 失去知觉的）but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. “The dog was very thin and hungry, ”Steven Tregear said.”It was a very lucky dog. She survived by a plenty supply of fresh water,”he added.

It was ,as admitted,”a minor miracle (奇迹）。”

50.The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was____________. her owner in a hurricane

by a rock after a sheep

51.Who spotted Judy after the accident

birdwatcher student from Leeds

volunteers coastguard of Cornwall 52.What can we infer from the text

like to travel with their pets.

was taken to the field for hunting.

plays a vital role in Judy’s survival.

care little when Judy was buried.

53.Which of the following can be the best title for the text of the Coastguard in a Hurricane

in the Wild Back from the Dead

C

The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bring a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds ,and even endangers the world’s ecological balance.

On a local level, the forests required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other spices (物种）that depends on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun growers destroy this forest a result, many species are quickly dying

out.

On a more global level, the destruction of the rain-forests for full-sun coffee fields also threatens (威胁）human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plants and animal life and the destruction of such spices could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. Additionally,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s underground water.

Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园）could mean the destruction of the rain-forest ecology. The loss of shade tree is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate,and studies show the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global , the new growing techniques

Are contributing to acid(酸性的）soil conditions.

It’s obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from local environment to global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an

expensive cup of coffee.

54.What can we learn about the full-sun coffee production from

Paragraph 4

A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.

B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.

C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.

D. It improve local soil conditions.

55.The purpose of the text is to __________.

56.Where does this text probably come from

agricultural magazine medical journal

engineering textbook tourist guide

57.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text

P1 P1 P1 P1

P2 P3

P2 P3

P2 P3 P4

P2 P3 P4 P5 P4 P5 P4

P5

P5

A. B. C. D.

(P:Paragraph)

D

Parents who help their children with homework may actually

be bring down their school forms of parental involvement,

including volunteering at school and observing a child’s

class,also fails to help,according to the most recent study on

the topic.

The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting

(养育子女）where schools expect them to act as partners in their

children’ s education. Previous generation concentrated on getting children to school on time,fed, dressed and ready to learn.

Keith Robinson, the author of the study,said,”I really don’t know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to decline in their academic of the things that was consistently negative was parents’help with homework ”Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks. “They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now , or in some cases never learned it themselves,but they’re still offering advice.”

Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general,about 20% of parental involvement was positive,about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.

Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents.”, admitted he argued that this did not

prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. “A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”

58. The underlined expression “parental involvement”in Paragraph1 probably means_______.

A. parents’ expectation on children’s health

B. parents’ participation in their children’s education

’ control over children’s life

’ plan for children’s future

59. What is the major finding of Robinson’s study

parents raise children in a more scientific way.

kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

involvement is not so beneficial as expected.

are not able to help with children’s homework

example of Asian-American parents implies that children

should________.

children realize the importance of schooling

a specific life goal for their children

more time improving their own life

a more active part school management

第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余项。）

There is the belief that,if you arrive at any appointment late,you will be considered is a mistaken unpunctual ,we are not respectful of others;we are interfering (扰乱）with another man’s time. We must realize that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的）。

To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律),and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realize that their habit causes problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview,it is not likely that he he will get the job.

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绝密★启用前 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷) 英语 第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 2. custom A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. twice A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter 4. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 5. north A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes 第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Catby. 6 Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you? Tom: 7 If it’s fine, we'll go camping. Would you like to join us? Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday. Tom: What a pity! 8 Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference book? Tom: You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future. Cathy: I’m reading the two books. 9 Tom: Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information. Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help. Tom: 10 A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Any other suggestions? D: Will you come next time? E. It depends on the weather. F: Anything I can do for you? G. What are you up to this weekend? 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 12. His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received 13. As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A. the;不填 B. 不填; the C. the; the D. 不填; 不填 14. Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 15. I’d like to start my own business —that’s I'd do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 16.— Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? —one? A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More 17. The new stadium being built for the Asian Games will be the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times 18.—Jack, you seem in high spirits. —We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt 19. all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 20. More highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 21.—We can give you a ride into town. —Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great. 22. I through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone 23. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 24.—Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK. You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 25. Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C take on D. take out 第四节语法和词汇知识(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。