文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总

牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总

牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总
牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总

牛津英语8B Unit 1 Past and present

一、重点短语汇总解析

1. 在碗里in the bowl 在盘子里on the plate

2. 过去和现在past and present

(1)past

n. 过去,以前;in the past 在过去

adj. 过去的,以前的;in the past few years 在过去的几年里

prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局

(2)present

adj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的

n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在;a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物

vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;

【例句】Everyone can be presented a present at present.

3. 过去常常…,曾经…(1) used to do sth,(2)used to be+ adj. (3) used to be+ n.

(4) 某地曾经有什么:There used to be+n.

〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth?

4.(1) 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth

(2)习惯于某物be used to sth.

(3) 逐渐习惯于… get / become used to doing sth/ sth

注意:sth. be used to do sth. = sth be used for doing sth. 某物被用来做某事(被动语态)

从那以后since then

〈知识链接〉since 有几个意思(1)既然(2)因为(3)自...以来(现在完成时)6. (1)搬家move house, (2)搬到Paris: move to Paris.

(3)搬走move away (4) 搬入新公寓move into new flats. (区别move in 无宾语)

(5) 搬出小镇move out of the town (区别:move out 无宾语)

〈知识链接〉move 的名词形式movement. 本课improve 的名词形式improvement。

7. 住在在小镇北部live in the northern part of town (南部的southern, 西部western,…)

〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern。注意:如果把短语中part 去掉,就用方向的名词形式;东北,西北之类翻译成英语,先南北后东西,例如south-east.

8. (1) 和某人结婚get married (to sb) (千万不要和with连用)

married 作形容词.

注意:marry 是married的动词形式:marry sb 与某人结婚marry A to B 把A嫁给B n marriage 婚姻

【例句】Some young couples got married on that day.

9.在过去的几年里over the years (这时间状语常常和现在完成时连用)

〈知识链接〉over 的意思有:结束;在...上方;在....期间等意思。

10. 在小镇中心in the town centre = in the center of the town

11. 把A变成B turn A into B

【例句】I saw him turn into the library.

How can you turn a bottle of water into a bottle of orange juice?

【常用短语】turn on开turn off 关turn up 调高;开大(音量、煤气等)

turn down 调低;关小(音量、煤气、灯火等)

turn over把……翻过来turn back 往回走

turn left 向左转turn right 向右转

12.三种污染:water pollution, noise pollution , air pollution

〈知识链接〉pollution 的动词形式pollute. 注意总结动词变名词的后缀。

13 往河里排放废料:put the waste into the river.

【例句】Please put the food into the fridge.

【常用短语】put away 拿走,储存…备用put back放回;向后移

put down写下;记下put on 穿上

put off 延期;推迟put out 熄灭;关熄;扑灭

put up 举起;抬起;张贴

14.意识到这个问题:realize the problem

15. 我的梦想实现了。My dream has come true.= I have realized my dream.

(come true 的主语是dream,而realize one’s dream 的主语是sb.)

16. 采取行动改善这种情况:take action to improve the situation.

17.在某种程度上in some ways, 在去某地的路上on the way to…

【例句】In some ways, I do agree with you.

【拓展】1. in many ways 在许多方面;用许多方法;in this way用这种方法;

2. on one’s way to表示“在某人去……的路上”;(home/here/there这几个词前不需要加to)

3. by the way表示“顺便说/问一句”;

4. all the way表示“全程;一直”;

5. in a way在某一点上,在某种程度上

6. in the way 挡道in the way of sb挡在某人路上

18.像以前那样经常as often as before

19. 打牌和下中国象棋play cards and Chinese chess 下国际象棋play chess

21. 有点…,有些…a little +adj/ adv a bit+ adj/ adv

a bit 和a little 的区别:

(1) a bit 和a little +adj/ adv

a little+不可数,但是a bit +of + 不可数/

a little bit + adj/adv 可以连用,

22. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. (P9)现在我经常会感到有点孤单。

(1)lonely: adj.孤独的,孤单的; 寂寞的; 荒凉的

【常用短语】feel lonely

【词汇拓展】alone adv. 单独,独自=by oneself=on one’s own

【例句】1.Our teacher asks us to finish the task alone.

=Our teacher asks us to finish the task by ourselves.

=Our teacher asks us to finish the task on our own.

2. My grandma lives alone, so she feels lonely sometimes.

(2)time: n 时间; 次数;时代(常用复数)

【常用短语】at the same time 同时in time及时;适时on time 按时,准时;按时

all the time 始终,一直at a time 一次;每次;在某时

from time to time 不时,有时for the first time 首次;第一次

23. 采访某人have an interview (n.) with sb. = interview (v) sb.

〈知识链接〉⑴My parents have had an interview with my teacher.

⑴They interviewed 20 people for the job.

⑴There are a number of interviews with some famous football players.

24. 某人一生, 某人一辈子all one’s life

25. 听说hear of ….= hear about …; 收到某人的来信hear from sb.

收到我的来信还可以写成:receive a letter from …= get a letter from …

26.return 的用法

(1) 返回return (to +地点) = come/ go back to + 地点

(2) 归还某物给某人return sth to sb. = give sth back to sb.

注意:return 一定不可以和______________ 连用

27.和某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.

28. 马路/河流两边on both sides of the road/(river)= on each / either side of the road/ river

29. 在一些大的空地in some large open spaces. (空间space 不可数,空地space 可数)

30. 在某人空余时间in one’s free time=in one’s spare time

二. 重点句型

1. —Eddie, have you seen my food? —Yes, I’ve just eaten it. (p6)

2. You’ve changed, Eddie. You were kind. Now you’re not. I don’t want to play with you any more.

3. You’ve changed too. You always wanted to play with me. →always+过去式=used to do sth

4. Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958. →have been in use=have been used

5. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then. (p8)

6. Have you ever moved house? →move house搬家

7. We lived till 1965, when I got married. →get married结婚→get/be married to sb与某人结婚

8. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? →change a lot变化大

9. There once was a shoe factory…. →There once was/were…=Once there was/were…从前有…。

10. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.

11. It is different for him to see some of them as often as before. (p12)

12. Things have changed a lot over the years.=Great changes have taken place over the years.

13. When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school. → take sb to school送某人上学

14. I have the same feeling too. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends? (p19)

15. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people. (p22)

三、语法现在完成时

1.现在完成时定义:

1).现在完成时表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的表示一段时间的状语连用,如:for +一段时间;since+时间点;since+一段时间+ago; since+从句(从句用一般过去时)。

I’ve known this place for many years.

His father has worked in the factory since 1991.

Mary has finished the homework since twenty minutes ago.

2).表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。常和下列时间状语连用:recently, lately,already(肯定句), yet(否定句和疑问句),never, ever, just, before等

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

I haven’t had my breakfast yet.

Have you ever been to the Great Wall?

3)现在完成时还表示从过去开始到目前为止这段时间内反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态。.

We have had four texts this semester.

I have been to the Summer Palace twice.

2.句型结构:

1).肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他

2).否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他

3).一般疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?

Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+ haven't/hasn't.

4).特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?

现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构

主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他,have/has+not+主语?

主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他,have/has+主语?

She has finished her homework, hasn’t she?

I haven’t had my breakfast yet, have I?

3.常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语

注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用,(如表示过去的时间状语)如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon),一段时间+ago等,除非与for, since连用.

1).现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用

如already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately,just, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间),for+段时间,since+点时间,in the past+一段时间,over+一段时间,so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......

He has already obtained a scholarship.

I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).

We have seen that film before.

Have they found the missing child yet ?

2). 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,

如ever, never, twice, several times等:

Have you ever been to Beijing

I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.

I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.

George has met that gentleman several times.

3). 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,

如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far,now, today,,this morning(month,year,term),等:

Peter has written six papers so far.

Up to the present everything has been successful.

-Have you met him today?—No, I haven’t.

4:区别:have / has gone to 、have / has been to、have / has been in

Have been to 表示去过某地方,不过现在已经回来(常与ever/never/次数的状语连用)

可用于各种人称

Have gone to 表示去了,还未回来常用于第三人称

Have been in 表示一直在某个地方(常与表示一段时间的状语连用)

He has gone to Beijing. 他现在到北京去了。

I have been to Hongzhou. 我曾经去过杭州。

He has been in London for half a month. 他已经在伦敦呆了半个月了。

用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

John _______ England since he came back.

The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

_____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

I _____ this school since three years ago.

5.Since 和for区别

Since +时间点,具体时间,“ 自从、、、以来,从、、、以后”用来说明动作起始时间

I have been in Beijing since 2010.

For + 时间段,用来说明动作延续时间长度,因此句中的谓语动词,也应该是延续性动词。

I have been in Beijing for one year。

We have learnt English for about three years.

翻译:他死了已经3年了。

1.He died 3 years ago.

2.He has been dead for 3 years.

3.He has been dead since 3 years ago.

4. It is 3 years since he died.

5.Three years has passed since he died .

常见的瞬间性动词转换成延续性动词如下表格:

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

最全面七年级英语(上)各单元知识点汇总(完整版)

七年级热爱英语学习的同学们 学英语真好玩,学英语,真容易,听说读写和翻译; 多模仿,多记忆,早读晚听别忘记; 只要坚持有毅力,考试定能取得好成绩; 理想大学属于你,将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中,英语是最容易两极分化的学科,而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词,那么,他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。 许多学生因为词汇量小,看不懂课本,听不懂录音,听不懂老师讲课,一些练习无法做,从 而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重 要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 英语中共有26 个字母。其中的Aa,Ee,Ii ,Oo,Uu 5 个字母被称为元音字母。这五个 1. 元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心,词,通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。 字母书写的规格 除了一些缩略词之外,其它任何一个英语单 26 个字母中的其它21 个字母被称为辅音字母。 2. ①斜度:每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右,斜度要一致。 ②大写字母的书写规格是:上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线,笔画的下端必须 紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。 a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z ③占中间格的小写字母有13 个,它们 笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线,下端必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。 b, d, h, k, l ④占一格、二格的小写字母有共 5 个,它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线, 下端必须顶第三线,不许离线也不许出格。 i t t i ⑤小写字母和也占一格、二格。但的上端在第一格中间,短横重合第二线; 的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 g, q, y ⑥占二格、三格的小写字母有个,它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线,下端要 3 紧贴第四线,不可离线也不可出格。 - 1 -

最新三年级英语下册知识点汇总

三年级英语下册知识点汇总Unit 1 boy男孩girl女孩 teacher教师student学 生 this这个 my我的 friend朋友 I’m=I am我是 nice好的、愉快的good morning早上 好good afternoon下午好 meet遇见、碰见too也、太 goodbye再见Unit 2 father(dad)父亲、爸爸 mother(mom)母亲、妈妈 man男人woman女人 Grandmother(grandma)祖 母grandfather(grandpa)祖父sister姐妹brother兄弟 let’s=let us让我们 great太好 了really真地、确切地 and和、并且how 多么、怎么样 Unit 3 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十 三fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六seventeen十七 eighteen十 八nineteen十九 twenty 二十 how many 多少 can 能够、可以look at 看、瞧 Unit 4 peach桃 pear梨orange橙子 watermelon西 瓜apple苹果 banana香蕉strawberry 草莓grape 葡 萄 like 喜欢 some一些、某些thanks多谢 Unit 5 bus公共汽车bike自行车taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 desk课桌 chair椅子walkman随身听lamp台灯your你的、你们的zoo动物园 Unit 6 small小的big大的long长的short 短的、矮的 tall高的 giraffe长颈鹿 deer鹿 Unit1~Unit6重点语句 Unit1~Unit6重点语句 Unit 1 1、Hi! /Hello! 你好! 2、I’m Amy. 我叫埃米。 3、I’m from America /Canada /China. 我来自美国/加拿大/中国。

八年级英语语法归纳整理

八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b414579228.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

人教版初一英语知识点归纳总结

人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。

最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 (1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 (2)hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。 1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。

小学三年级英语知识点总结归纳

小学三年级英语:知识点归纳知识归纳是一个不错的学习计划,把知识归纳总结可以帮助自己更方便学习提高效率,减少许多不必要的时间。下面就一起来看看归纳的知识点吧!希望同学们可以学习一下! 一、单词 Unit1学习文具:pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)pencil-case(铅笔盒)ruler (尺子)eraser(橡皮)crayon(蜡笔)book(书)bag(书包)sharpener (卷笔刀)school(学校) Unit2身体部位:head(头)face(脸)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴)eye (眼睛)leg(腿)ear(耳朵)arm(胳膊)finger(手指)leg(腿)foot(脚)body(身体) Unit3颜色:red(红色的)yellow(黄色的)green(绿色的)blue (蓝色的)purple(紫色的)white(白色的)black(黑色的)orange (橙色的)pink(粉色的)brown(棕色的) Unit4动物:cat(猫)dog(狗)monkey(猴子)panda(熊猫)rabbit(兔子)duck(鸭子)pig(猪)bird(鸟)bear(熊)elephant (大象)mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠) Unit5食物:cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)hotdog(热狗)hamburger (汉堡包)chicken(鸡肉)Frenchfries(炸薯条)coke(可乐)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)water(水)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)

Unit6数字:one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)doll(玩具娃娃)boat(小船)ball(球)kite(风筝)balloon(气球)car (小汽车)plane(飞机) 二。对话、 1、向别人问好应该说——A:Hello!(你好!) B:Hi!(你好!) 2、问别人的名字应该说-——A:What‘syourname?你的名字是什么? B:Myname‘sChenJie.我的名字是陈洁。 3、跟别人分手应该说——A:Bye.\Goodbye!(再见) B:Seeyou.(再见)\Goodbye.(再见) 4、A:Ihaveapencil\bag\ruler我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。 B:Metoo.我也有。 5、早上相见应该说-——A:Goodmorning.早上好! B:Goodmorning!早上好! 6、下午相见应该说——A:Goodafternoon!下午好! B:Goodafternoon!下午好! 7、跟新朋友第一次见面——A:Nicetomeetyou!见到你很高兴。 B:Nicetomeetyou,too!见到你也很高兴! 8、A:Let‘sgotoschool!让我们一起去上学! B:OK!好的。

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

人教版七年级英语知识点汇总

七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b414579228.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好!我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好,辛迪!我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗? 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字? —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗? —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不,他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少? It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式:am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day (表示祝愿)过得愉快! 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二,英语越来越难了,想要学好英语,就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳,下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

人教版小学三年级英语知识点整理(修订版)

pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校) head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛)leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊)finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚)body (身体) red (红色的) yellow (黄色的)green (绿色的)blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的)brown (棕色的) cat (猫)dog (狗)monkey (猴子)panda (熊猫)rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭子)pig (猪)bird (鸟) bear (熊)elephant (大象)mouse (老鼠)squirrel (松鼠) cake (蛋糕)bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条)coke (可乐)juice (果汁)milk (牛奶)water (水)tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) one (一) two (二) three (三)four (四) five (五)six( 六)seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十)doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船)ball (球) kite (风筝)balloon (气球) car (小汽车)plane (飞机) 二.***牢记下面的对话,会让你的英语说得更好!更棒! ***配对:你能给下列问句配上合适的答句? 1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!) 2、问别人的名字应该说-――A:What’s your name?你的名字是什么? B:My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。 3、跟别人分手应该说――A: Bye.\ Good bye! (再见) B: See you.(再见) \ Goodbye.(再见) 4、A: I have a pencil\ bag\ruler 我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。 B: Me too . 我也有。 5、早上相见应该说-――A: Good morning. 早上好! B: Good morning! 早上好! 6、下午相见应该说――A: Good afternoon! 下午好! B: Good afternoon! 下午好! 7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。 B: Nice to meet you,too! 见到你也很高兴! 8、A: Let’s go to school! 让我们一起去上学! B: OK! 好的。 9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服,你该这么打招呼-A: How are you? 你好吗? B: Fine,thank you我很好,谢谢你。 10、A: Let’s paint. 让我们画画。 B: Great! 棒极了! 11、A: Look I have a rabbit\monkey. 看,我有一只兔子\猴子。 B: Cool\Super \ Great \ Wow! 酷\超级好\棒极了\好厉害. 12、你想看下别人的东西,你该这么说――A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗? B: Sure. Here you are! 当然可以。给你! 13、请别人吃东西,你该这么说――A: Have some French fries. 吃一些炸薯条。 B: Thank you.\ No, thanks. 谢谢你。\不,谢谢你。

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. (二)should的用法:

初一上册英语知识点总结

初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己:Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam

2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答:Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.

5.Mr.,Mrs.,Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的,他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围) 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

三年级英语知识点汇总

三年级英语知识点汇总(一)人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词

二、物主代词 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词, 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: -Is this your book? -No,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book). (Jim’s,Tom’s,Maria’s ) 【练习】 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet(your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is(he / his)? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent)are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ( )2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ( )3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ( )5. Are __________ coats yours?Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there ( )6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t A. he B. she C. her D. hers ( )7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.

新版人教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit 7 It’s raining! ◆短语归纳 1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. take a message for …为……捎个口信 4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of ………当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. right for…适合……18. 给……拍一张照片 ◆用法集萃 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 ◆典句必背 1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样? 2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样? 4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了!/ 不错。/ 糟糕! 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗? 6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗? ◆话题写作 The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? ◆短语归纳 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面 9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间 11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走 15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在(某人的)右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档