英语中考总复习总结：第三讲-代词
全方位教学辅导教案
教 学 内 容
1.中考考点三：代词 重 点
难 点 1. 人称代词和不定代词的用法。 2.常考代词的用法。
教 学 目 标 1.掌握代词的基本用法和重点用法。
2.在句子中正确使用代词。
教
学
过
程 课前交流 作业完成情况： 交流与沟通：
针 对 性 授 课 一．人称代词：
人称 数与格 单数
复数 主格 宾格
主格 宾格 第一人称 I
we 第二人称 you you
you you 第三人称 it/she/he they 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: （1）单数:二,三,一 （ you －> he/she;it -> I ） You, he and I should return on time. （2）复数:一,二,三 (We , you and they ); We, you and they are all students. 注意： 在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，
It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。
Who broke the window ? I and Mike .
b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称
I and you try to finish it.
c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时:
I and Mike like playing basketball.
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
I and Jack who is my best friend went to Beijing last summer.
二.物主代词.
人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
数单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my our your your its/his/her their 名词性ours yours yours /hers theirs 用法：形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of连用。Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .=______ ______
This is a friend of ______(my). (双重所有格）
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own = a house of_____
三. 反身代词
人称和数单数复数
第一人称myself ourselves
第二人称yourself yourselves
第三人称
记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
1.enjoy oneself = have a good time
We enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.
2.hurt oneself 伤了某人自已
I hurt myself.
注：(1) “伤”，是及物动词，可以做主动、被动。
I hurt myself. I was hurt. I hurt my leg. My leg was hurt. “疼”，不及物动词，没有被动.
My leg hurts. 我的腿疼。
3. teach oneself ... = learn…by oneslf
I teach myself English. =I learn English by myself. 4. all by oneself =by oneself
4.help oneself to sth.
Help yourself to some fruit, Jim.
5.look after oneself
Jack often looks after himself when his parents are on business trip.
6.leave sb by oneself
You can't leave your baby by himself.
7.lose oneself in
I lost myself in the world the author created.
8.say to oneself
The old man often says to himself.
9.for oneself 为自己
One should not live for oneself alone.
10. by oneself
I can do it by myself ,我自己能做.
11..dress oneself
My sister is too young to dress herself.
12.improve oneself 努力提高自己
She works hard to improve herself in English.
四.指示代词
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法:
1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.those
2)that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子.
He had a bad cold , that is why he didn’t come .
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.
This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?
五.不定代词的区别.
1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?
注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .
one代替同类事物中的一种（常是可数名词），some代替不可数名词同类事物。
2.some与any 的区别
(1) 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,
any用于否定,疑问句中.
He asked me for ______ paper , but I didn’t have______.
Are there ______ books on the desk?
(2) any可以用于表达疑问概念的条件句中。
If you are looking for any stamps, you can find them in my drawer.
If you have any trouble, please let me know.
(3) 但在表建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,仍用some 代any.
常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。
May I have some water ?
Would you like some tea?
3.many与much的区别
many+可数名词的复数much+不可数名词
都相当于 a lot of (lots of )+复数名词/不可数名词
注:a lot of/lots of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
用法表否定(几乎没有) 表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词few a few
修饰不可数名词little a little
The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .
Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .
Don’t worry! We have ___________ time to get there.
5.each / every 的区别
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.
every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
There are trees and flowers on _____ side of the street .
______ student has read the story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.
Each of us _______(study ) hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用。
none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别
都都不任何一个
两者之间both neither either
三者或三者以上all none any
There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.
neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the answers ______(be) right .
Both of my parents _______(be) workers.
3). none of 作主语时，谓语动词可以复数也可以单数，具体看语境：
None of us has ever been to the US.
我们之中没有任何一人去过US。（强调没有一个人去过，一个人，单数）
None of them are my friends.
他们都是我的朋友。（强调一群人所以复数）
4). all/all of
一般说来,all和all of 都可以放在有限定词(如冠词、物主代词等)修饰的名词之前。All (of) my friends are working hard.我的朋友都在努力工作。
All (of) the food is good to eat.所有的食品都好吃。
注：All of 和all的谓语动词用单复数，要看后面接的名词
但是，如果名词前面没有限定词，则不能用all of。
误：All of children like watching TV.
正：All children like watching TV.
All of 后面还可跟人称代词宾格(us, you, them),all 则不能。
All of us are very busy.我们大家都很忙。
4).词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.
同义词组:not only …but also …
反义词组: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .
B) either …or …或者……或者……, neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.
C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”
D) neither 也可表示“也不”句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么样.
反义为So… sb.
If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)
4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.
Who 的回答:用no one 回答.
What 的回答:用nothing 回答.
How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.
Who can answer the question ? _______.
A. None
B.No one
C.Nothing
8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别
(空)后面没有名词(空)后面有名词
有数量限制(特指) the others the other
没有数量限制(泛指) others other
the other+名词=the others 有一个范围内，除掉一些，其余所有的
other +名词=others 另一些
There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers.
Two boys will go to the zoo, and _________ boys will stay at home.
Yesterday we went to plant trees. Some were digging; some were planting; others are watering.
注: 1) one …the other …表示两者之间的一个……另一个……
2) some… others…表示一些……一些……
I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .
Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .
3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.
但another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词表示“另外几个……”Would you like ______ apple ?
9.
everyone 每个，人人，大家不与of 连用
every one 每个人、物可与of 连用Every one of us has seen the film .
Everyone should do their best .
10.复合不定代词.
some any no every thing something anything nothing everything one someone anyone no one everyone body somebody anybody nobody everybody 注: 1. some, something, someone, somebody多用于肯定句中
any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 多用于否定句和疑问句中。
2.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
3.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.
Is there ________________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newpaper ?
I have something important to tell you.
4.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.
I have got nothing to eat.
5. else修饰不定代词时，放于不定代词之后.
Do you have anything else to do?
6.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,
1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .
Someone opened the door, didn't he/they? 有人开了门，是不是？
Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 没人去看电影，是吗？
2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用it .
Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?
Nothing serious happened, did it?
7.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中.
表示“任何……/任何物/任何人”
课堂检测
2011年中考真题目汇编—代词
1【2011?广西柳州】—What are _______ teachers doing?
—They are having a meeting.
A. this
B. that
C. those
2【2011湖南湘潭】— Can you cook by____?
— Yes, I can cook well
A. you
B. yours C .yourself
3【2011乌鲁木齐】 All of us find ___ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. this
B. that
C. them
D. it 4【2011哈尔滨】I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in is very important.
A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. itself
5【2011哈尔滨】 Each of us has __ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.
A. a little
B. few
C. a few 6【2011呼和浩特】----Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house?
----Yes, although they have three sons, of them live with their parents.
A. neither
B. both
C.
all D. none
7【2011?四川广元】—Help＿＿＿to some fruits.
—Thank you .
A. yourself
B. your
C. You
8【2011?四川广元】—Can you speak English, Mr Wang？
—Yes, but only＿＿＿
A. little
B. a little
C. a lot
9【2011?四川南充】—Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee?
—________.thanks. I'd like a glass of water.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
10【2011四川宜宾】I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _________ is a doctor.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
11【2011天津】— Is this ____ ruler?
—No. ____ is over there.
A. her; Her
B. her; Hers
C. hers; Hers
D. hers; Her
12【2011北京】I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully.
A. me
B. mine
C.
you D. yours
13【2011北京】I knocked on the door but ____ answered.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C.
anybody D. everybody
14【2011陕西】May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got important to tell you.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
15【2011大庆】I don't like _____of the sweaters. Please show me a third one.
A. both
B. either
C.
one D. all
16【2011内蒙古包头】—There is still a copy of this book in the library. Will you go and borrow________?
—No, I will buy ________in the bookstore
A. one; it
B. one; one
C. it; one
D. it;
it
17【2011广西百色】Your computer doesn’t work now, is there ________ with it?
A. wrong something
B. something wrong
C. wrong anything
D. anything wrong
18【2011桂林市】This is _______ MP4. Yours is over there.
A.my
B. me
C.
I D. mine
19【2011连云港】—Oh, the traffic is so heavy.
—Let’s change _______ route to the airport.
A. other
B. others
C. the
other D. another
20【2011黑龙江绥化市】My grandpa is ill. I have to look after_____at home.
A.he
B.her
C. him
21【2011广东深圳】Are these books ____.
— No. they are not mine. They belong to ______.
A. your, her
B. yours, her
C. you, hers
D. yours,
she
22【2011本溪】I need a dictionary. Who has got ______?
A. one
B. it
C.
that D. this
23【2011?宁夏】Most of the work was done by my sister and________.
A. A.me
B. I
C.
my D. mine
24【2011重庆江津】 A: What else do you need?
B: else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. Something
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Anything
25【2011广西贵港】—What do you think of the two backpacks? —______ of them are very nice.
A. Either
B. Both
C.
Each D. All
26【2011河源】—Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK.Let’s give him ________ to eat.
A. anything different
B. different anything
C. something different
D.different something
27【2011遵义】She rose from being _______ to become a superstar.
A.a famous person
B. an unknown person
C.an important person
D.a nobody
28【2011泰州】—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________?
—OK, Mum!
A. it
B. one
C. some
D. any
29【2011浙江杭州】 A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.
A.little
B. few
C.
many D. Much
30【2011 山东烟台】36.--Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?
--No, I think we need____________ students.
A. another
B. two others
C. more two
D. two
more
课后作业（一）熟记代词的所有用法。
（二）完成以下代词真题：
1【2011江苏徐州】Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him.
A.all
B. both
C.
none D. Neither
2【2011广西百色】I found a story-book on the desk, it isn’t mine, it is ______,I think.
A. her
B. she
C.
yours D. mine
3【河北省2011】 George reads the newspaper every morning. That's habit.
A. he
B. him
C.
his D. himself
4【2011福建莆田】David is new here, so we know_________ about him.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
5【2011广西南宁市】 My friend Tom comes from Canada and _______ is a tall boy with blue eyes.
A. he
B. his
C.
she D. it
6【2011梧州】Kelly often helps _ with my math.
A. my
B. I
C.
me D. mine
7【2011贵州毕节】—Mike，is this Tom’s pencil?
—Oh，yes，it is ！
A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his
8【2011湖南湘西】—What’s your favorite subject?
—________ favorite subject is P.E.
A. His
B. Her
C. My
9【2011沈阳】 Jack is a famous writer. ＿＿＿new book is very popular.
A. My
B. Your
C.
Her D. His
10【2011雅安】—Whose comic book is this?
—It’s __________.
A. her
B. my
C.
his D. our
11【2011清远】Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.
A. I
B. my
C.
myself D. me
12【2011广西贺州】—Is that _ _ schoolbag? —No. __ _is white.
A. his, His
B. her, His
C. he,
His D. her, Her
13【2011郴州】Linda has two Chinese friends.
_often talk in Chinese.
A. Their
B.
Them C. They
14【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. yourselves
15【 2011重庆江津】Tom’s sister is ill in bed. He has to look after at home.
A.her
B. he
C. him
D. She
16【2011广西崇左】I feel my stomach terrible.I think I ate _____at lunch time .
A.something bad
B.something good
C.bad something
D.good something 17【2011山东菏泽】_____of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose.
A. All
B. Any
C.
Either D. Both
18【2011山东枣庄】Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw ______of them.
A. neither
B. either
C.
both D. none
19【2011山东滨州】– The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _________?
–Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as _________ birthday present.
A. you; her
B. your; her
C. yours; her
D. you; hers
20【浙江湖州】— I could look after ____ when I was five.
—Really? I can’t believ e it.
A. myself
B. herself
C. himself
D. yourself
21【2011山东泰安】—Excuse me, are these ______ new shoes?
—No, they aren’t. ______ are black over there.
A. your; Mine
B. my; Your
C. her;
Her D. mine; Yours
22【2011山东泰安】—I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
—Oh, really! I think you should be good at ______ of them.
A. both
B. neither
C.
some D. all
23【2011重庆】Please send _______ best wishes to Mary.
A. I
B. me
C.
my D. mine
24【2011重庆】_______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. Somebody
B. Everybody
C.
Nobody D. None
25【2011山东济宁】－Is this your key, Jenny ?
－No, ______ is in my handbag.
A. His
B. Hers
C.
Mine D. Yours
26【2011山东济宁】Most students think they should have ______ time and energy to develop their own interests.
A. few
B. less
C.
little D. more
27【2011四川乐山】–Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday?
–I’m afraid _______ day is OK. I’ll fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week.
A. neither
B. either
C. both
28【2011浙江台州】－How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?
－By .
A. myself
B. yourself
C. herself
D. himself
29【2011山东潍坊】The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another______?
A. one
B. it
C.
this D. that
30【2011山东潍坊】 It can't be Lucy's bike. Look! ______ is under the tree.
A. She
B. Her
C. Hers
D. She's
31【2011山东潍坊】Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.
A. them
B. they
C. their
D. themselves
32【2011浙江宁波】—Who helped Jessie with her English? —_________, she taught herself.
A. Anybody
B. Somebody
C. Nobody
D. Everybody
33【2011山东聊城】I have two cats. One is black, and ______ is white.
A. another
B. some
C.
other D. the other
34【2011四川内江】Work hard at English. _____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. Anything
B. Something
C. Nothing
35【2011广安市】—Whose jacket is this? Is it Mr Wang’s?
—No. ______ is on the desk.
A. Him
B. His
C. He
36【2011广安市】－Which do you like better, tea or coffee?
－____ of them. I like water.
A. All
B. Both
C. Neither
37【2011?兰州】一 Hi, Jim! Is this your bike or Mary's?
— It's mine, not .
A. her
B. him
C.
his D. hers
38【2011浙江丽水】Kate and I are going to the concert this weekend．Dad will take_________ there．
A．it B．you C．us D. them
39【2011山东临沂】Tell Sally to call _____, please.
A. my
B. me
C. mine
D.
myself
40【2011山东威海】—Is this _______notebook?
—No, it isn't_________.
A. theirs; their
B. hers; his
C. your; mine
D. your; my
41【2011浙江舟山】I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me.
A. it
B. one
C.
this D. that
42【2011山东德州】－What do you think of the four classics (名著)of China?
－I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read _______ of them.
A. all
B. both
C.
neither D. none
43(2011江苏宿迁) —Wow! What a lovely e-dog! Is it yours?
—Yes, it’s ______. My father bought it for me yesterday.
A. my
B. yours
C.
mine D. your
44【 2011江苏宿迁】 We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ______ is from America.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. the
others
45【2011江苏宿迁】—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—I don’t care. ______ is fine.
A.Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
46【2011江苏淮安】Helen and Mary are good friends. _______often help each other.
A. Them
B. Theirs
C.
They D. Their
47【2011山西】The book might be my sister’s. Hemingway is _____ favorite author.
A. his
B. her
C. my
48【2011?株洲】Healthy food and exercise help ________to study better.
A. us
B. we
C. our
49【2011?山东青岛】Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read ____.
A. it
B. this
C.
that D. one
50【2011浙江衢州】----Tomorrow is David’s tenth birthday.
----Yes. Let’s give _____ a CD. He likes music.
A.myself
B. his
C.
him D. he
51【2011 山东烟台】 --Do you know ________ this dictionary belongs to?
--Let me see. Oh, it’s __________.
A . who does, mine B. who, me C. whose, mine D. who, mine
52【2011 山东烟台】A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.
My mother will offer him _______ to eat.
A. anything delicious
B. something real
Chinese
C. something Japanese food
D. delicious something
53【江西省2011】—Where did you go for your winter vacation?
—My family went to Paris._______ had a great time.
A.He
B. She
C.
We D.They
54【2011?扬州】—Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I ca n’t find a repair shop.
—I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.
A. one
B. it
C.
some D. that
55【2011安徽】-- I'm hungry, is there any bread in the fridge?
--______but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. Some
B. Much
C.
None D. Nothing
56【2011?广州】How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D.
other
57【2011?铜仁】Is there _________ in today’s newspaper?
A. special something
B. special anything.
C. something special
D. anything special
58【2011浙江衢州】 _______is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. Something
B. Everything
C. Anything
D.
Nothing
59【2011 湖南衡阳】Xiaoming and his brother are in the same school. And _______ like sports very much.
A. they
B. them
C. their
60【2011湖北十堰】If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _________.
A. them
B. us
C.
themselves D. ourselves
61【2011肇庆】My uncle is not rich, but he has many books in ______ room.
A. he
B.
his C. him
62【2011湖北荆州】—What do you want most?
—A room of _______own.
A.I
B. me
C.
my D. mine
63【2011广东】—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—It doesn’t matter. You can have ________.
A. we
B. us
C.
our D. ours
64【2011湖北十堰】---You have tried on several shirts.
---Sorry to take up too much of your time. But __________ of them look good on me.
A. neither
B. any
C.
none D. both
65【2011四川德阳】–You’re late again. Do you have anything to say for yourself? -- _____ except sorry.
A.Something
B. Nothing
C. Anything
66【2011贵州安顺】—Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through! —Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.
A. I
B. me
C.
him D. he
67【2011上海】I have two children, and _____ of them are working in the west of China.
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. either
68【2011湖南永州】I think _____ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.
A. it
B. this
C. that
69【2011贵州安顺】17. —Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really?
A. me
B. I
C.
my D. Mine
70【2011湖北黄石】—Who teaches _______painting？
—Nobody, I teach _______.
A. your; mine
B. your; my
C. you; myself
D. you; me 71【2011贵州安顺】—Who broke the window? — ______. A strong wind broke it last night.
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Nobody
D. Everybody
72【2011四川绵阳】is a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves.
A. This
B. It
C.
That D. What
73【泸州市2011】Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has _____ time to read newspaper.
A. much
B. little
C. full
D. a lot of
74【2011?四川成都】—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—. I really don't mind.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
75【2011?盐城】— Can I use your e-dictionary?
— Sorry. I don't have .
A. it
B. this
C.
that D. one
76【2011·苏州】—Can I use your bike this afternoon? ________ is under repair. —No problem. Here’s the key.
A. My
B. Mine
C. Me
D. I
77【2011湖北·武汉】 - The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _____.
- That’s so cool!
A.all
B. both
C.
neither D. none
78【2011?四川成都】There's wrong with the camera. Look! It works well.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
79【2011河南省】—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? —Sure. I see it as a chance to prove_______.
A. myself
B. me
C.
yourself D. you
Keys: 1-5 CCCAA 6-10 CDCDC 11-15 CACCA 16-20 ADACA21-25 AACBC 26-30 DADAC 31-35 DCDCB 36-40CDCBC 41-45 BDCBA 46-50 CBAAC 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 ADDAD 61-65 BCDCB 66-70BBADC 71-75CBBAD 76-79 BBBA
初中英语代词用法
代词： 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、 疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2 1I often go shopping on Sundays. 购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪 儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年 谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给 他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可 以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况” 等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词 或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他 三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 3 Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经 常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书) 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主 语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如： This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？)/ Your
英语语法代词归纳总结
英语语法代词归纳总结 一、单项选择代词 1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all C．not all D．none 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查部分否定和不定代词。 【详解】 句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】 英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。 2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore． A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it 【答案】C 【解析】 指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？- 不，我宁愿去书店买一个。 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。 考点：考查固定句式。
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数
形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数
六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习完整版
六年级小学英语代词讲 解与练习 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
代词 （一）人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语） He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 【总结】1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作语，放在句子的开头。 Let’s go .(let’s =let us) Can you help me你能帮我吗（me是宾语） The cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语） 【总结】2．宾格作语，通常放在词的后面或词的后面，如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of, at等的后面 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 ---I like English.---Me too. ---Who broke the window---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me(为什么不是我) 3．作表语,口语中常用宾格 ---Who is that---It's me. 是谁啊是我。（me是表语） 三、注意 人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要写。 四、It的特殊用法 1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
初中英语语法归纳：代词
初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧
初中英语语法总结(完整)
英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.
我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。
小学英语10大词性总结
小学英语10种词性 一、名词：名词是表示人、动物、物品以及抽象概念的词。 （1）专有名词：表示特定的人或食物名称的词叫做专有名词。 （2）可数名词:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫做可数名词。 （3）不可数名词：不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫做不可数名词。 二、冠词：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 （英语中的冠词一共有三个：a、an、the，其中a和an是不定冠词，the 是定冠词） 三、代词：代词就是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 代词表： 我：I（主格）me（宾格）my（形容词性物主代词）mine（名词性物主代词）myself（反身代词）my own（反身物主代词） 你：you（主格、宾格）your（形容词性物主代词）yours（名词性物主代词）yourself（反身代词）your own（反身物主代词） 他：he（主格）him（宾格）his（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）himself（反身代词）his own（反身物主代词） 她：she（主格）her（宾格、形容词性物主代词）hers（名词性物主代词）herself（反身代词）her own（反身物主代词） 它：it（主格、宾格）its（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）itself（反身代词）its own（反身物主代词）
我们：we（主格）us（宾格）our（形容词性物主代词）ours（名词性物主代词）ourselves（反身代词）our own（反身物主代词） 你们：you（主格、宾格）your（形容词性物主代词）yours（名词性物主代词）yourselves（反身代词）your own（反身物主代词） 他们（她们、它们）：they（主格）them（宾格）their（形容词性物主代词）theirs（名词性物主代词）themselves（反身代词）their own（反身物主代词） 四、形容词：形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 五、副词：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 六、数词：数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。（1）基数词：表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词。 （2）序数词：表示顺序的数词叫做序数词。 七、介词：介词通常四用来表示它后面的名词（代词）或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其它成分之间的关系。 常见介词： （1）时间介词：at、in、on before、after和from。 （2）方位介词：on、in、at、under和behind等。
小学英语代词总结及练习
一、代词分类： 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。 是表示自身或人称的代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 如： I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here ，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 构 构成。 (w
在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） 如：Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。 六、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如： --- Do you have a car --你有一辆小汽车吗 --- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。 七、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who，whom，whose，that，which，as，可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物 who谁 that引导定语从句 如： He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 I know what he is coming to get. 我知道他来要拿什么东西。 八、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词 each other 互相 one another互相如： They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 九、连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomev er 二、代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示 " 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 " 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It's me. Open the door quickly. 是我, 快开门。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 " I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 " we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。
【英语】初中英语代词技巧小结及练习题含解析
【英语】初中英语代词技巧小结及练习题含解析 一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 5．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A
英语代词用法总结(完整)
英语代词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择代词 1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all C．not all D．none 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查部分否定和不定代词。 【详解】 句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】 英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。 2．----Which of these resorts do you like best? ----______. They are both hot and crowded. A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。 3．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a p urse for my mom’s birthday? --- It couldn’t be better. A．this B．one C．that D．it 【答案】D 【解析】 在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。 句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。 考点：代词／不定代词 4．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it． A．somebody B．anybody
初中英语语法总结(完整)
初中英语语法总结(完整) 【注】 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时do现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去过去一般时did过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来将来一般时will do将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have been doing英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。H e usually goes to work at7 o’clock every morning、他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。W e are having English class、我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。T hey have lived in Beijing for five years、他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot、他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5、过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。B eijing was hosting the29th Olympic Games in August全文结束》》、在xx年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。
小学英语考点总结
小学英语考点总结 篇一：小学英语知识点总结 小学英语知识点总结 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的 2)后面加名词： eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题
所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 以上就是小学英语名词性物主代词全文，希望能给大家带来帮助！ 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 把下列句子变成复数 Eg:
七年级英语人称代词用法总结
七年级英语人称代词用 法总结 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
七年级英语人称代词用法总结 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用于动词之前,例如： John waited a while but eventually he went???? home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。? ?????? When he arrived, John went straight to???? the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，???? 用于动词/介词之后,例如： I saw her with them.?? 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语? them做介词宾语.） 3）人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you（你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。? 4）人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。 例：1. Listen to me , Dad .? ?????? 2. Peter is sitting behind me .? ?????? 3. Let me go there now .? ?????? 4. Give me an orange , please .? 5）you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。? 6）and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。? 如：You and I are going to school .?
初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。
小学英语人称代词和物主代词总结
英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 三、课堂练习 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词
代词： 英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。 一）.人称代词： 1、主格用来做句子的主语、表语。 如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来做及物动词或者介词的宾语 如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：–It’s I/me.(是我。) 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 4、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性
从句。 如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house. It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 二）.物主代词： 1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 如：Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 如：This is your cup, but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们教室很大,我们的相当小) 3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如： A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个。) [试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友)