天津市四合庄中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷 含答案

天津市四合庄中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）

1.As _______ monitor of our class，Jason has _______ great responsibility to get the class to work together as a team..

A. a； the

B. 不填； a

C. a；不填

D. a； a

2.The new playground to be built next year will be_____the old one．

A. as three times big as

B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times

D. as big three times as

3.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a（n）________on our lives in many ways．

A. statement

B. impact

C. impression

D. judgment

4.She often ________ her daughter on the way home after work.

A. joins up

B. looks up

C. picks up

D. takes up

5.Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____ a powerful tool for communication.

A. was becoming

B. has become

C. had become

D. will become

6.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend__________they get sweet enough to be eaten．

A. ever since

B. as if

C. even though

D. so that

7.The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools．

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. this

8.With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.

A. to attend

B. attending

C. attended

D. having attended

9.As far as I know, education is about learning．The more you learn, _______.

A. the better for life are you prepared

B. the better you are prepared for life

C. the better life are you prepared for

D. you are prepared the better for life

10.Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful

observation.

A. as; to; for

B. to; for; by

C. for; to; as

D. to; as; for

11.If we had taken such effective__________much earlier， the river would not be polluted so seriously now．

A. treasures

B. efforts

C. measures

D. actions

12.It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.

A. reminded; about

B. have reminded; of

C. reminded; of

D. have reminded; about

13.______ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ______ to find a job to make a living.

A. Lost; hoped

B. Losing; hoped

C. Lost; hoping

D. Losing; hoping

14.It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.

A. that

B. what

C. where

D. which

15.There was snow everywhere ______ the shapes of things were difficult to identify.

A. so that

B. now that

C. for fear that

D. on condition that

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）

At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds．I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to 16 bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate．Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked．I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 ．When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me 19 ．I

didn't want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more．

That year，I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world．A seminar leader shared

her 22 story-she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised﹩25，000 for homeless children．23 by her story，I created the As We Heal（痊愈），the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise﹩50，

000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger．This combination of healing myself and healing the

world 26 me as the perfect solution．27 I began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before．While the 29 hung over my head，there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 ．I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project．It worked perfectly．Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people．Of course，I also took some practical steps to lose weight．I consulted with a physician（内科医生），I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and 32 meals．My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 ．

A year later，I 34 my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised﹩50，000!I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to

something that is 35 and enormous．

16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share

17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes

18. A. height B. abiltity C. wisdom D. weight

19. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly

20. A. ideal B. extral C. normal D. low

21. A. atteded B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned

22. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science

23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed

24. A. project B. business C. system D. custom

25. A. in search of B. in need of

C. in place of

D. in support of

26. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck

27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless

28. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside

29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear

30. A. row B. hall C. path D. street

31. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping

32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy

33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly

34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped

35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful

三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50分）

A

Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practised in different parts of China. Here's a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.

Chinese Opera (戏剧) is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China's various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera,

Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.

Shadow Play (皮影戏) dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1,000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world's first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the "ancestor" of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.

Paper-cutting (剪纸) is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres (流派). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.

The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.

36.Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?

A. Peking Opera.

B. Kunqu Opera.

C. Yueju Opera.

D. Yuju Opera.

37.Why is Shadow Play considered the ancestor of modern film?

A. It has a history of more than 1,000 years.

B. It was operated by ancient folk artists.

C. It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage.

D. It is the world's first dubbed motion picture art form.

38.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Different local genres.

B. Traditional decorative pictures.

C. Paper-cutting art works.

D. Popular Chinese handwriting.

39.What was the earliest kite made of in China?

A. Paper.

B. Wood.

C. Bamboo.

D. Leather.

40.What is the main topic of this article?

A. Chinese folk art.

B. Chinese folk paintings.

C. Chinese operas.

D. Chinese folk plays.

B

There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.

Food production

With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces”of food that are “exactly the same,”freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table.

Sustainability(可持续性）

The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.

Nutrition

Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”

Challenges

Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.

41.What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?

A.It helps cooks to create new dishes.

B. It saves time and effort in cooking.

C. It improves the cooking conditions.

D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.

42.What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?

A. It solves food shortages easily.

B. It quickens the transportation of food.

C. It needs no space for the storage of food.

D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.

43.According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food _____________.

A. is more available to consumers

B. can meet individual nutritional needs

C. is more tasty than food in supermarkets

D. can keep all the nutrition in raw materials

44.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?

A. The printing process is complicated.

B. 3D food printers are too expensive.

C. Food materials have to be dry.

D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.

45.What could be the best title of the passage?

A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology

B. A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing

C. The Challenges for 3D Food Production

D. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table

C

Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has．There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding．We experience this tiredness in two ways：as start-up fatigue（疲惫）and performance fatigue．In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult．And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel．Such start-up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones．The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first．

Years ago，I was asked to write 102essays on the great ideas of some famous authors．Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical（按字母顺序），never letting myself leave out a tough idea．And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing．Experience proved that the rule works．

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle．Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right．Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again．In such a situation，I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over．

When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica （《大英百科全书》），I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles．Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked．My fatigue became almost unbearable．

One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved．I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me．Relived，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep．

An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind．In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step．Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue．Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing．

Human beings，I believe must try to succeed．Success，then，means never feeling tired．

46.People with start-up fatigue are most likely to ______ ．

A. delay tasks

B. work hard

C. seek help

D. accept failure

47.What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue？______

A. Writing essays in strict order．

B. Building up physical strength．

C. Leaving out the toughest ideas．

D. Dealing with the hardest task first．

48.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue？______

A. Before starting a difficult task．

B. When all the solutions fail．

C. If the job is rather boring．

D. After finding a way out．

49.According to the author，the unconscious mind may help us ______ ．

A. ignore mental problems

B. get some nice sleep

C. gain complete relief

D. find the right solution

50.What could be the best title for the passage？______

A. Success Is Built upon Failure

B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue

C. Getting over Fatigue：A Way to Success

D. Fatigue：An Early Sign of Health Problems．

D

A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common．After all，

the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world，and the baby is，well，just playing…right？Perhaps，but some developmental psychologists （心理学家）have argued that this"play"is more like a scientific investigation than one might think．

Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table．Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls in the ground---and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact（相互作用）；bowls of rice do not float in mid-are，but require support to remain stable．It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe；nor are they ever clearly taught it．Instead，babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact．Though their ranges and tools differ，the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim（to learn about the natural world ），overall approach （gathering direct evidence from the world），and logic （are my observations what I expected？）．Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way---that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means．For example，it may only be through repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally overturning a theory，that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has，for example，unlike the child，Mommy actually doesn't like Dove chocolate．

Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists．Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike？Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort---the desire to explore，explain，and understand our world---is simply something that comes from our babyhood．Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children．The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists．As some psychologists put it，"It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children．"

51.According to some developmental psychologists，______

A. a baby's play is nothing more than a game．

B. scientific research into babies；games is possible

C. the nature of babies'play has been thoroughly investigated

D. a baby's play is somehow similar to a scientist's experiment

52.We learn from Paragraph 2 that ______

A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently

B. scientists and babies often interact with each other

C. babies are born with the knowledge of object support

D. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do

53.Children may learn the rules of language by ______

A. exploring the physical world

B. investigating human psychology

C. repeating their own experiments

D. observing their parents'behaviors

54.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？______

A. The world may be more clearly explained through children's play．

B. Studying babies'play may lead to a better understanding of science．

C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists．

D. One's drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows．

55.What is the author's tone when he discusses the connection between scientists'research and babies'play？______

A. Convincing．

B. Confused．

C. Confident．

D. Cautious．

四、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，共10分）

I have some gray hairs．Do l dare to count them？Just the fact that I have enough to count scares me，and turns getting

old into a reality．I'm certainly getting older．We all are．But why does it have to happen so quickly？

We just celebrated my birthday．I say "celebrated" because we had cake and ice cream．For my kids，any excuse for ice cream and cake is a celebration．I'm not sure if to me it was a thing to celebrate，though．I like the special attention that birthday bring，but I don't wait for them 364 days of the year like my children do．For them，another number means more privileges and more things that they get to do．For an adult，another number means fewer things．that you can do，like "I can't run as fast as I used to…etc．"

I went with my children to the old-age home near my apartment building．We walked inside the door．The contrast

between my preschoolers full of energy and the old women siting in the wheelchair by the door made me lost in

thought．Not so long ago，I was a bouncing preschool like my children．Not so long ago，there women were the mothers of small children．Fifty years ago，they were me，and in fifty years，I could be them，The visit，like my birthday，served as a reality check．"Life is so short and it goes by so quickly．Enjoy the moment that you are in，because you will never get it back，"I told myself．

This is also what I want to leave behind to my children．I decide to try to start just by not complaining．In any difficult situation，I will try to find the good things about it，no matter how small the good things might be．

56. What does the author like about birthdays？（no more than 10 words）

57. Besides having an excuse for ice cream and cake，why do the author's children like birthday？（no more than 12 words）

58. What does the underlined word "bouncing" in Paragraph 3 mean？（I word）

59. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？（no more than 10 words）

60 .What does birthday mean to you？Please explain why．（no more than 2 words）

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）

56.假如你是李华，最近，你校学生会准备举办一场主题为“国学经典”的读书交流会。你得知美国交换生Bob对

此很感兴趣。现请你代表学生会给他写一封英文邮件，介绍并邀请他参加。邮件包括以下内容：

1．时间：星期四下午3:00；

2．地点：报告厅(lecture hall)；

3．内容：阅读经典名著，交流读书体会等。

注意：1．词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

I?m glad that you?re interested in the reading seminar to be held in our s chool.

___________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

高三第一次月考

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. D

7. A

8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A

15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A

22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B

29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C

36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D

43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D

50. C 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D

56. She likes the special attention that birthdays bring．

57. Because they can get more privileges and more things to do．

58. Energetic．

59. Try to find good things however difficult the situation is．

60. Open．

57.Dear Bob,

I'm glad that you're interested in the reading seminar to be held in our school. Now, I'd like to introduce something about it to you.

It will be held at 3:00 on Thursday afternoon in the lecture hall. Some famous writers in our city and many Chinese teachers in our school are invited to attend this seminar. The participants will read some classical works like Tang poetry and some written by Confucius. Besides, they'll share their thoughts and comprehension of the classical works.

There's no doubt that the seminar will help you understand Chinese culture and learn Chinese well. Would you like to join us?

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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