最新 八年级英语下册任务型阅读章节知识点总结及练习测试题

最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读章节知识点总结及练习测试题

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．任务型阅读

C

It is a Saturday morning．You have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to football practice on time．A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy．Your clothes are on the floor．________

Before you get angry,you should stop and think．Your dog wasn't misbehaving（捣蛋）just for the fun of it．And he wasn't punishing（惩罚）you for leaving．________It's called separation anxiety（分离焦虑）．

Think of it this way：Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back________ All they know is that they want to be with you．Since you're not there,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety．But with practice and patience（耐心），you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.

Put on your jacket，and then sit down．________After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so on．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return．

________

◎Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog you'll be back

◎Before you leave，give your dog a toy．It will keep him busy while you're away．

根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。

（1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选B。

（2）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文And he wasn't punishing（惩罚）you for leaving．可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选F。

（3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。

（4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Put on your jacket，and then sit down可知此处应该和前文并列，and then sit down为关键句，故选E。

（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。

【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。

2．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。

Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.

________

When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ________

Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.

________

There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ________

Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don't have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity（慈善机构）.

________

Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。

A. Helping poor families帮助贫穷家庭。

B. Helping the disabled帮助残疾人。

C. Helping during holidays假期间帮忙。

D. Helping your old neighbors帮助你的邻居老人。

E. Doing the hospital work在医院里工作。

（1）根据You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。

（2）根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。

（3）根据There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医

院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。

（4）根据Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。

（5）根据Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。

Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.

Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there's wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘鲁）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。

（1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。

（2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。

（3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案为movie； theaters。（4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知，空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。

4．请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。

（2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.

（3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.

（5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）E

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；

B. City Library城市图书馆

C. Health Club健康俱乐部

D. Running跑步

E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机

（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。

（2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。

（3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。

（4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。

5．任务型阅读

Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.

________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.

Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________

Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.

Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________

从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。

A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。

B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。

C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。

D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做。

E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。

（1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。

（2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。

（3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。（4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。

（5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

6．从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。

In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.

Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________.

On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________.

Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.

________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.

A. Planes arrive and leave from here

B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished

C. The island is completely made of sand

D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems

E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest

F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island

【答案】 C；A；E；D；F

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。

A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞。

B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。

C. The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。

D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。

E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。

F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。（1）根据 The reason is that it is special和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。

（2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。

（3）根据上文是On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。

（4）根据Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here.和Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选D。

（5）根据下文是Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

7．阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest （胸膛）.可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而F.I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first建议首先做胸部X光，故选F。

（2）根据I catch a cold easily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故选C。

（3）根据I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can't eat anything.经常嗓子疼，有时不能吃东西，而G.If your throat still hurts, then I think it's necessary for you to see a doctor.建议嗓子疼切看医生，故选G。

（4）根据I played computer games all day yesterday.可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而B.Firstly, you should stay away from your computer.建议远离电脑游戏，故选B。

（5）根据I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now.可知跌到伤了左膝盖，而E.You should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.建议怎样处理伤口，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。

8．信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.

Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time.

Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.

Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud （自豪的） of you.

Information Card

；A card；Proud

【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。

（1）细节理解题，根据Parents are the most important people in your life.可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Father and mother/Parents。

（2）数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是3/Three。

（3）细节理解题，根据Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是Playing computer games and watching TV。

（4）细节理解题，根据You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day可知，在母亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是A card。

（5）细节理解题，根据A card可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是Proud。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。

Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）.

________

Put on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical. ________

Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.

Don't use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible.

Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.

Don't put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏）on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn.

________

You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze

（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）.

________

Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.

【答案】 B；D；E；C；A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。

A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.尽可能快的去看医生。

B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。

C. Cover the burn Area.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。

D. Protect Yourself.保护你自己。

E. Wash and clear burn area.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。

F. What's the matter?怎么了。

（1）根据下文提到Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns ，可知符合该段文字的标题为But do you know how to deal with this emergency，故选B。

（2）根据下文提到Put on gloves or protection suit 可知，标题为保护自己，填入Protect Yourself，故选D。

（3）根据下文提到Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes，Don't use a strong stream of water, if possible和Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor可知，符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部分，填入Cover the burn Area，故选C。

（4）根据下文提到 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知，比较适合该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选C。

（5）根据下文提到So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn 可知，应该去看医生，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

10．阅读理解

C

In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽奖）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use．

Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn't have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars．

Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn't have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by bike．

But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before．"When l was rich．I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me，"says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children．"I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says．

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery．

（2）Now Sharon drives to work every morning．

（3）Does Sharon have her house now?

（4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now?

（5）Sharon wants her children to learn that

A. mends are very important

B. they need to work for money

C. being happy is hard sometimes

D. they should share more with others

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）No,she doesn't．

（4）Life now

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。

（2）细节理解题，根据第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike．可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,she doesn't．

（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Life now．

（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。

11．从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后问题。

（1）从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中。

The summer holiday is coming soon. Are you going on a trip? If you plan to take a plane, you'll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions.

①Bring some needed medicine in your carry-on bag.

②Don't leave your scat during the plane's takeoffs and landings.

③To prevent the blood clots（血流不畅）：

________

Do leg-stretching（伸）in your seat.

Wear comfortable clothes.

④If you sometimes get airsick：

________

Keep your seat belt fastened（系好安全带）.

Don't take small planes.

⑤________Don't take wine.

⑥Use both hands when reaching overhead for something.

________

（2）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Plan for Summer Holidays

B. Suggestions for an Interesting Trip

C. Suggestions for a Healthy Air Trip

D. Problems during an Air Trip

【答案】（1）C；D；B；A

（2）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：坐飞机遵循以下建议，带好一点药，飞机起飞和降落不要离开座位，防止血流不畅，找一个靠窗户的位置，不要喝酒等。

A. This will help protect yourself from hurt.这个会帮助你避免伤害。

B. Better drink water or juice when you are thirsty.当你很渴的时候最好喝一些水或者桔汁。

C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.起床并且走路大约60到90分钟。

D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.要一个靠窗户的位置或者靠近机翼的位置。（1）根据上文提到To prevent the blood clots，可知空缺的意义为起来并且走动，这样可以保证不会血流不畅，故选C。

（2）根据上文提到If you sometimes get airsick，可知此处的意义为找一个靠近窗户的位置，故选D。

（3）根据后文提到Don't take wine，可知此处的意义为口渴时喝一点水，故选B。

（4）根据上文提到 Use both hands when reaching overhead for something 可知，此处的意义为免受伤害，故选A。

（5）根据 If you plan to take a plane, you'll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions. 可知文章讲的是如何健康的乘坐飞机旅行，因此最好的标题是C，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺语句，即可。

12．任务型阅读。

Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．

The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．

But why are some people shy?

Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活跃的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．

Family affect（影响）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．

People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have

a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。

（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。

（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。

（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect（影响）shyness．可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。

（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。

13．任务型阅读

C

There was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see．________"Which way should I go?"I asked myself．I looked at one path （小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．

The left one was wide and clean．________ Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose．

________It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．

Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently．________I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that-path because it was so small．

My trip to the park made me understand something about life.________You may get a big surprise!

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。

A．But when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a word．

B．After a while（一会儿）a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path．

C．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths．

D．There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path．

E．I don't want to go to the park anymore．

E．Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't．

【答案】C；D；B；A；F

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。

（1）细节理解题，根据后文"Which way should I go?"可知此时我站在两条小路前面，不知道走哪条，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据后文Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．可知小路旁边有很多花，故选D。

（3）细节理解题，根据后文It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据后文I knew they didn't believe me.可知我知道他们不相信我，因此他们只是笑笑，故选A。

（5）细节理解题，根据前文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路，故选F。

【点评】这篇文章比较简单，学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。

14．任务型阅读

My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的）area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.

Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their

"obstructed area" and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!

（1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词）

（2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day？（不超过10个词）

（3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词）

【答案】（1）In a small village in Germany.

（2）Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。

（1）根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany.

（2）根据They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）根据Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

15．任务型阅读

As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.

One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.

You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.

（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say?

（2）What does Renxing mean in English?

（3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage?

（4）What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese?

（5）把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

【答案】（1）Dianzan

（2）People will do whatever they like

（3）Four

（4）目标，目的

（5）不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明。这里有一些例子：其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候．另一个例子是任性。当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的。

（1）细节理解题；根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.最流行的词之一是“点赞"，当你非常同意某人的意见时，它经常被用来表达你的意见。故答案为Dianzan。

（2）细节理解题；根据Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rcnxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故答案为People will do whatever they like。

（3）细节归纳题；本文提到了Dianzan点赞，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒杀和Tuhao土豪四个网络词汇，故答案为Four。

（4）词义推测题；根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到……，根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故答案为目标，目的。

（5）翻译题；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中国文化：will+do将会，故答案为不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，做出正确的回答。

16．根据下面每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的主题词。

Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back？Read our five top tips（建议）for being a good guest.

________⑴If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.

________⑵If you are going to stay in someone's house, don't arrive empty-handed. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.

________⑶To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.

________⑷Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn't be. Don't hurt their feelings.

________⑸The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.

【答案】 D；C；B；A；E

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思A. Food 食物； B. Greeting问候； C. Gifts礼物； D. Clothes衣服 E. Leaving离开

（1）If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.如果你在正式场合，穿着讲究，男人穿戏服戴领带，女人穿长裙。可知讲的是穿着，可知是衣服，故选D。

（2）If you are going to stay in someone's house, don't arrive empty-handed. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.如果你打算去某人家，不要空着手开车去。如果你要待一小段时间，带一个小礼物，如果时间长带更大一个。昂贵的巧克力在大多数情况都适用。可知是去别人家要带礼物，故选C。

（3）To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.是握手还是亲吻？等着看主人怎么做。可知此处指问候礼节。故选B。

（4）Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn't be. Don't hurt their feelings.当被端上来经常要接受，无论他看起来糟糕或味美。尽量把它都吃完并且说吃起来很好吃。大多数人为他们的烹饪感到骄傲及时他们不应该。不要伤害他们的感情。可知此处说的食物，故选A。

（5）The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.作为一个好的客人最重要的提示要知道何时说再见。关键是当主人还在喜欢你的公司并且想让你再带一段时间时要离开。可知此处讲的是在做客时要何时离开最好。故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清每个段落所描写的内容，然后再选项合适的题目。确定正确答案。

17．阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

A cold is the most common illness among us.这里有一些建议来防止感冒。

Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You'd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

Check your temperature often. If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F, don't care much about it. With your body temperature being higher than normal, it will be difficult for the viruses （病毒）to grow. In other words, having a low-grade fever （up to 102°F）is your body's way to protect itself from viruses.

Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.

Gel enough rest and slay warm. You should get enough sleep. Make sure to keep yourself warm and dry because you may feel cold at that time. If you are starting to sweat a lot, change your clothes immediately. You do not allow your sweat to just dry especially on your chest and back. As much as possible, wear cotton-made clothes to allow your skin to breathe and make you feel more comfortable.

（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（3）回答问题：

How many glasses of water should we drink to stop a clod a day?

（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

It is very common for us to catch a cold.

（5）回答问题：

How can we make sore throat feel better?

【答案】（1）确保你自己保持温暖和干燥，因为那时你可能会感到寒冷。

（2）Here is some advice to stop a cold.

（3）At least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

（4）A cold is the most common illness among us.

（5）You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了预防感冒的方法。

（1）make sure，确保，一定；keep sb warm，保暖；feel cold，感觉冷；at that time，在那个时候。故填确保你自己保持温暖和干燥，因为那时你可能会感到寒冷。

（2）建议，advice，不可数名词；预防感冒，stop a cold；这里有，here be；因advice是不可数名词，此处要用is，故填Here is some advice to stop a cold.

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You'd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.理解可知，每天要喝水8——10杯，故填At least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

（4）语句It is very common for us to catch a cold.的含义是对我们来说感冒是很普通的一件事情。也就是说感冒是一个很普遍的疾病，故填A cold is the most common illness among us.（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.理解可知，喝鸡汤及酸汤可以让嗓子感觉好一点，故填You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

18．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。

Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth real stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot（射杀）it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist（漫画家）drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore's nickname（昵称）.

In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain's hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin（起源）of the

bear's name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot（吉祥物）. When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.

【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们很多人听说了Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh，然后作者介绍了这些名字的起源。

（1）根据文章提到 In 1902和 In 1913 可知，Teddy比Winnie早11年，空缺填入earlier。

（2）根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知，它出生在加拿大，空缺填入Canada。（3）根据文章提到的 The captain's hometown, Winnipeg 可知，空缺处填入hometown。（4）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入agree。

（5）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入with。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

19．阅读下列语段，把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。

A. A fire engine will arrive quickly. The firemen know what to do. They have long ladders to reach high windows.

B. If you want to be a fireman，you must be strong and healthy. A fireman has to be able to carry heavy things. He has to be able to climb ladders and to work in high places. So he also has to be brave.

C. They try their best to rescue the people who can't get out. If some people are hurt，they are taken to hospital in ambulances（救护车）.

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

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初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：

小学四年级英语知识点归纳

Unit 1 my classroom This is my classroom. It’s big.这是我的教室。它很大。 The door is green. The windows are yellow. 门是绿色的，窗户是黄色的。Let’s go and have a look.让我们去看看吧！ We have 6 new lights. 我们有六盏新灯。 Where’s your seat? It’s near the door.你的座位在哪里？在门附近。Let’s/ let me clean the board.让我们/让我擦黑板。 Open the do 打开门。 Sweep the floor. 扫地。 Turn on the light. 打开灯。 Put up the picture. 挂图画。Clean the board. 擦黑板。 Clean the 擦窗户。 window board light picture door floor computer teacher’s desk wall fan Unit 2 my schoolbag I have a new schoolbag. 我有一个新书包。 What colour is it? It’s black and white.它是什么颜色的？它是黑白相间的。 My schoolbag is heavy. What’s in it?我的书包很重。里面有什么？ Put your notebook in your bag. 把你的笔记本放进书包。 How many English books do you have? I have 6. 你有多少英语书？我有六本。 How many Chinese books can you see? I can see 20. 你能看见多少本语文书？我能看见二十本。 Chinese book English book math book notebook story-book Bag pencil pen ruler book pencil-case Unit 3 my friends