湖北省洪湖市第二中学2015年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2015秋季洪湖二中高二年级期中考试

英语试题

制卷人：审卷人：

★★祝考试顺利★★

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What sport does the man like most?

A. Swimming

B. Tennis

C. Skating

2. Where are the speakers?

A. In the supermarket

B. In a post office

C. At a ticket office

3. What is the man going to do first?

A. Take a flight

B. See a friend off

C. Make a telephone call

4. Why is the announcement made?

A. T o advertise the “Crocodile” brand

B. To find the owner of a wallet

C. To welcome people to Java Mall

5. What does the woman suggest?

A. They come to work earlier

B. They get more work done

C. They share one car to work

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man do?

A. He went to see a doctor.

B. He sent his father to hospital.

C. He looked after his mother.

7. When did the man leave the hospital?

A. At 10:00 pm

B. At 7:00 pm

C. At 5:00 pm.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。

8. Why does the man plan to do on Saturday?

A. Go shopping

B. Learn tea culture

C. Visit his grandpa

9. Where does Mary come from?

A. Australia

B. South Africa

C. America

10. How does the man find the making of hot tea?

A. It is boring.

B. It is easy.

C. It is time-consuming.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the woman?

A. A writer

B. A hostess

C. A waitress

12. What is the man talking about?

A. A program

B. A restaurant

C. A club

13. How does the woman fell about the man’s words ?

A. Relaxed

B. Amazed

C. Worried

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the nationality of the man?

A. British

B. French

C. German

15. Why does the woman go to France?

A. She takes a trip.

B. She has to take photos there.

C. She is on business.

16. What does the man do?

A. A teacher

B. A photographer

C. A reporter

17. What will the woman do after finishing taking the photos?

A. Go home.

B. Have lunch with the man.

C. Give the man some money.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the speech mainly advertising?

A. A hotel

B. A club

C. A party

19. What activity is for children below?

A. Swimming

B. Singing

C. Diving

20. What is offered during nights?

A. Magic shows

B. Tennis matches

C. Water-skiing activities

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In half a dozen states and many countries and cities, it is illegal to use a hand-held cellphone while driving--but perfectly all right to talk on a hands-free device.

But a large body of research now shows that a hands-free phone poses no less danger than a hand-held one. “It’s not that your hands aren’t on the wheel,” said David Strayer, a leading researcher on cellphone safety, “It’s that your mind is not on the road.”

“There is a huge misperception(错觉)with the public that it’s OK if they are using a hands-free phone,” said Janet Froetscher, the council’s president. “It’s the same challenge we had with seat belts and drunk driving--we’ve got to get people to think the same way about cellphones.”

Laboratory experiments using simulators, real-world road studies and accident statistics all

tell the same story: drivers talking on a cellphone are four times as likely to have an accident as drivers who are not. That’s the same level of risk posed by a driver who is legally drunk.

Why cellphone use behind the wheel is so risky isn’t entirely clear, but studies suggest several factors.

It may be that talking on the phone generates mental images that conflict with the spatial processing needed for safe driving. Eye-tracking studies show that while drivers continually look side to side, cellphone users tend to stare straight ahead.

They may also be distracted(分心)to the point that their engaged brains no longer process much of the information that falls on their retinas(视网膜), which leads to slower reaction times and other driving problems.

“We have to educate people that it’s a risky behavior.”

21. From the passage we can conclude that while driving in many countries.

A it’s against the law to use hand-held cell phones

B it’s illegal to use a hands-free cell phone

C it’s safe to use a hand-held cell phone

D it’s safe to use a hands-free cell phone

22. The Laboratory experiments used all the following ways EXCEPT

A simulators

B real-world road studies

C studying the brains

D accident statistics

23. According to David Strayer it is dangerous for a driver to use a cell phone while driving because

A it keeps your hands off the wheel

B it keeps your mind away from the road

C it is too noisy to concentrate on driving C it is illegal in many countries

24 .The writer wrote this article mainly to

A tell the readers it is illegal to use a cell phone while driving

B call on the readers not to talk on cell phones while driving

C explain why it is a risk to use cell phones while driving

D tell the readers using a cell phone while driving is as risky as driving when you’re drunk

B

I was recently told that to treat colds, chicken soup may be a better choice than cough and cold medicines.

Now, with government experts questioning the safety and effectiveness of cold medicines for kids, the best option(选择)for parents this cold and flu season may be chicken soup. Scientific studies show that chicken soup really could have medicinal value.

Dr. Stephen from a medical University in Omaha conducted laboratory tests to determine why chicken soup might help colds, beginning with his wife’s homemade recipe(配方). Using blood samples from volunteers, he showed that the soup controlled the movement of the most common type of white blood cell that defends against infection. He theorizes that by controlling the movement of these infection-fighting cells in the body, chicken soup helps reduce upper respiratory cold symptoms(上呼吸道感染症状).

The researcher s couldn’t identify the exact ingredients(成分)in the soup that made it effective against colds but say it may be the combination of vegetables and chicken that work together. The tested soup contained chicken, onions, sweet potatoes, carrots, salt and pepper. The researchers also compared commercial soups and found many of them also had a similar controlling effect.

Another study by Mount Sinai researchers in Miami also suggests that chicken soup has more that just a placebo(安慰剂)effect. They looked at how chicken soup affected air flow in the noses of 15 volunteers who drank cold water, hot water or chicken soup. They found that chicken soup did a better job than the traditional advice of hot water with medicine.

25. What’s the best title of this passage?

A How to treat cold and flu

B How to make chicken soup

C The science of chicken soup

D Doctors, advice on medicine

26. What is the doctor’s traditional way of treating cold and flu?

A Drinking chicken soup with medicine

B Taking some medicine with cold water

C Taking some medicine with hot water

D Drinking hot water and chicken soup

27. From the text we can infer that

A the traditional cold medicines for kids are not safe and effective

B chicken soup can take the place of medicines for cold and flu

C chicken soup can just make the patient easy and comfortable

D the text is written for parents before cold and flu season

28. What is the main purpose of Mount Sinai researchers’ study?

A To find the ingredients of chicken soup

B To study the effect of chicken soup

C To study the air flow in the noses

D To prove chicken soup helps control the white cells

C

A pair of U.S. astronauts ventured outside the International Space Station on Wednesday for the second of three spacewalks to prepare the orbiting lab for future American crew spacecraft.

The nearly seven-hour spacewalk by astronauts Barry Wilmore and Terry Virts went smoothly with all the scheduled tasks completed, but back inside the station's airlock, Virts reported a small amount of water floating free in his helmet. The helmet absorption pad was damp, but not saturated(湿透), indicating that the water may not appear until very late in the spacewalk.

There was no report of water during the spacewalk itself and the crew was never in any danger, NASA said in a statement.

During their first spacewalk on Saturday, the two astronauts spent six hours and 41 minutes outside deploying eight bundles of cables. Wednesday's spacewalk featured more cable work.“Wilmore and Virts completed rigging a series of power cables on Pressurized Mating Adapter-2, lubricated the Latching End Effecter of the space station's Canadarm2 robotic arm, and prepared the Tranquility module for the station's upcoming reconfiguration in preparation for the arrival of commercial crew vehicles later this decade," the U.S. space agency said.

NASA said ground teams are currently analyzing the situation to confirm the source of the water.

The spacewalk was the third for Wilmore and the second for Virts. The duo was originally scheduled to perform a third spacewalk on Sunday. But given the water problem, NASA said will meet on Friday to review the issue.

In 2013, NASA aborted a planned six-hour spacewalk after Luca Parmitano of the European Space Agency reported a buildup of water inside his helmet.

29. The water in Virt’s helmet

A was found after he was back from the spacewalk

B make his helmet float

C appeared early during his spacewalk on Wednesday

D did harm to the astronaut Virts

30. The pair of US astronauts accomplished the following tasks during their second spacewalk EXCEPT

A deploying eight bundles of cables

B rigging(装配) a series of power cables on Pressurized Mating Adapter-2

C lubricated the Latching End Effect of the space station’s Canadarm2 robotic arm

D prepared the Tranquility module for the station’s upcoming reconfiguration

31. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?

A a build-up of water inside an astronaut is first reported

B global warming will positively affect on our planet

C the spacewalk was the second for Wilmore and the third for virts

D NASA is serious about the water problem

D

Jennifer Aniston was born on February 11, 1969 in Sherman Oaks California. Her parents separated when she was nine. After the divorce, she was raised by her mother. Aniston was inspired to act after seeing the play Children of a Lesser God on Broadway. Aniston was, and still is, a very talented artist and at 11, one her paintings was displayed at an exhibit at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. At 15, Aniston was accepted to New York’s High School for the performing Arts. In 1987, af ter graduating from high school, she didn’t want to go to college. Instead, she worked at a burger joint called Jackson Hole in Manhattan. During those burger-pushing days, Aniston won roles in the Off-Broadway productions of For Dear Life at New York’s Pu blic Theater and Dancing on Checkers Grave.

Looking for more challenges, Aniston moved west where she met soon-to-be friend, Matthew Perry. During 1989, Aniston was cast in a handful of television shows. In 1993, Aniston won a part in Leprechaun. In those years, Anisto made a name for herself as an actress who would take risks and graciously accept criticism of herself and her work. Then, a pilot of a show called Friends Like Us came along. Aniston was tested for the role of Rachel. Life wasn’t all easy for Aniston though. Before getting the role of Rachel Green on Friends, Aniston was told to lose some weight and she did. She lost 30 pounds. Now, as the girl everyone wants to look like, fame has proven to be a bit daunting(使人气馁的) for Aniston. Now, her passions for things like antiquing, hiking and travelling have been stopped. She can no longer go out into public without being stopped for autograph requests or photos and finds the worst part of her newfound celebrity status is meeting a man. However, tha t doesn’t seem to be a problem anymore because Aniston is currently going out with actor, Tate Donovan.

32. From the first paragraph we can learn that

A Aniston had a happy family

B Aniston is no longer a talented artist

C Aniston’s father left her when she was nine

D Aniston’s mother was against her career

33. What has mainly made Aniston a successful actress?

A that she once worked in the burger joint

B that she is a very talented artist

C that she met soon-to-be friend, Matthew Perry

D that she likes to take challenge

34. What does the underlined sentence show?

A she would not feel comfortable any more

B the producer didn’t think she would succeed in the show

C she had to lose some weight first

D the role of Rachel Green was not fit for her to act

35. It seems that after Aniston became famous

A she had to give up all her interests

B she was afraid to go out to meet her boyfriend

C she was stopped by her fans each time she appeared in public

D she could only go out with actor Tate Donovan

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong

Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.

36 Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relation ship. If there’s no trust, there ' s nothing there. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.

Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 37 Don’t just think about yourself ,think about what your partner needs out of it as well.

38 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them ,joke with them. Laughter may seem silly ,but it' s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 39

Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 40 It’s important to communicate this to them , not keep it bottled up.

A. Show them your personality.

B. Be an honest person with them.

C. Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.

D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

E. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.

F. Basically, learn to study your partners ' moods, wants and needs.

G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I

41 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, 42 customers to carry as many packages as they could. I also needed to have

my own package 43 . The queue moved very slowly. My patience 44 and I got annoyed. The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I

finished my 45 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.

“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move 46 to make room for me to get to the 47 .

I stepped out, 48 about the service conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I 49 into the parking lot.

A woman was coming across the lot in my 50 . She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very 51 . I noticed that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a 52 day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in

a 53 but I was a stranger. So I did what I could in a minute 54 she hurried past me－I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat 55 . Then her face softened and her shoulders 56 . I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.

I continued to smile all the way to my car. Wow, it’s amazing57 a simple smile can do. From then on, I became aware of people’s 58 and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that 59 every day to let it 60 me that when facing the world, I can try

a smile.

41. A. found B. disliked C. kept D. avoided

42 A. hoping B. welcoming C. requiring D. ordering

43. A. paid B. received C. weighed D. bought

44. A. died out B. faded out C. burst out D. ran out

45. A. business B. duty C. turn D. part

46. A. on B. about C. in D. aside

47. A. counter B. office C. exit D. car

48. A. talking B. complaining C. worrying D. hearing

49. A. headed B. looked C. pulled D. turned

50. A. way B. time C. direction D. course

51. A. slow B. stable C. light D. heavy

52. A. rough B. dull C. smooth D. bright

53. A. smile B. hug C. bag D. touch

54. A. until B. though C. before D. since

55. A. excited B. frightened C. cheered D. confused

56. A. trembled B. raised C. relaxed D. tightened

57. A. what B. that C. how D. when

58. A. appearances B. reactions C. behaviors D. expressions

59. A. treatment B. awareness C. conclusion D. achievement

60. A. remind B. warn C. convince D. tell

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

Tom was very heart-broken when he found his bicycle went wrongly again. Tired of repair it again and again, he decided to buy a new one. After school, he went to a store locating in the center of the city

with a friend called Tim. The black bicycle attracted his eyes as soon as they went into the store. It looked very cool that he could hardly waited to ride it. The shopkeepers told him that it was the later style. The man wanted to charge me 800 yuan for it, which was too high for him. Tom just couldn’t afford it. Finally, he decided to choose another one, which its price was only 300 yuan. It was not perfect,

it was much better than the old one.

第二节书面表达( 满分25分 )

假设你是李华，最近你校美国外教Jack想要为他的两个儿子在你班中找一名中文辅导老师，你

希望能申请到这份工作。请你用英语给Jack写封自荐信，主要内容如下：

个人情况; 性别，年龄；个人特长; 语文好，喜欢英语，善于交流，有耐心；

优势; 曾为外国人辅导中文，担任学校广播站英语播音员。

注意; 1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3 信的开头和结尾已经拟好，不计入

总词数。

Dear Jack,

My name is LiHua.

Yours

LiHua

期中考试答案

听力1—5 CBABC 6—10 CAACC 11—15 BBBCA 16—20 BBACA

语法填空

61 for 62 measured 63 unusual 64 those 65 will lose

66 fewer 67 making 68 especially 69 because 70 employee

短文改错

wrongly—wrong repair—repairing locating—located The—a waited—wait shopkeepers—shopkeeper later—latest me—him 去掉its 在it前加but

Dear Jack

My name is LiHua. I’m writing to apply for the job you have mentioned in class. I know you want to find a Chinese tutor for your two sons, I’m sure I am fit for the job.

First of all, I’m good at Chinese and fond of English. Besides, I love communica ting with others, enjoy getting on well with people around and have much patience with little children. More importantly, I am rich in experience, for I once taught foreigners Chinese for months. And also, I’m an excellent English radio announcer at the school broadcasting station.

Please consider my application and I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Best wishes!

Yours

LiHua

高二上学期期中考试物理试卷及答案(一)

高一上学期期中考试 物 理 试 卷 全卷满分110分。考试用时120分钟。 一、本题共12小题；每小题3分，共36分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确．全部选对的得3分，选不全的得1分，有选错或不答的得0分． 1．关于电动势，正确的说法是（ ） A ．电源的电动势等于电源的输出电压 B ．电源的电动势数值上等于电场力把单位正电荷沿闭合电路移动一周所做的功 C ．电动势相等的大小不同的电池，它们把化学能转化为电能的本领相同 / D ．电动势相等的大小不同的电池，在单位时间内把化学能转化为电能的数值相同 2 有一内电阻为Ω的电解槽和一盏标有“110V60W ”的灯炮串联后接在电压为220V 的直流电路两端，灯泡正常发光，则 ( ) A.电解槽消耗的电功率为120W B.电解槽的发热功率为60W C.电解槽消耗的电功率为60W D.电路消耗的总功率为60W 3 如图所示的U —I 图像中，直线I 为某电源的路端电压与电流的关系，直线Ⅱ为某一电阻R 的伏安特性曲线，用该电源直接与电阻R 连接成闭合电路，由图像可知( ) A ．R 的阻值为Ω B ．电源电动势为3V ，内阻为Ω C. 电源的输出功率为 D .电源内部消耗功率为 4 某同学设计了一个转向灯电路，如图所示，其中L 为指示灯，L 1、L 2分别为左、右转向灯，S 为单刀双掷开关，E 为电源。当S 置于位置1时，以下判断正确的是 ( ) ( A ．L 的功率小于额定功率 B ．L 1亮，其功率等于额定功率 C ．L 2亮，其功率等于额定功率 D ．含L 支路的总功率较另一支路的大 I/A U /V ^ ? ? ? ? & ?0 Ⅱ Ⅰ

高二上学期期中考试

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期中考试英语试题(含听力音频)

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