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2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：填词型

【2011乌鲁木齐】Ⅳ.短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

A passenger told all air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his 91 when the plane just took off. She said to him, “I’ll bring you the water 92 ten minutes."

Thirty minutes later, when the passenger ring for service sounded, the air hostess ran ill a hurry .She Was so busy that she 93 to bring him the water. As a 94 .the passenger couldn’t take his medicine in lime. The air hostess hurried over to him with a cup of wale. but he 95 it.

After a short while, the air hostess came up to him with a smile,” Could you please tell me what I can do for you, sir? "The passenger turned around without any words. The second time .also with a sweet smile, "Would you like 96 I can do for you?” Again t he passenger refused.

In the following hours 013.the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him 97 a smile whether he needed some help or not. But the passenger never replied to her. When the passenger was going to get 98 the plane, he asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger's booklet (小册子).She knew that he would write down terrible words about her job. 99 .still with a smile she handed it to him.

Getting off the plane. the air hostess opened the booklet, and smiled because the passenger wrote,” How can I refuse your twelve sweet 100 ?"

91. medicine 92. in 93. forgot/failed 94.result 95.refused 96.something/anything 97 with 98 off 99.However 100.smiles

【2011陕西】Ⅷ.短文填空。

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use

Learn to share(分享)

One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61.

picking up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. stood up, we saw each other 63. clearly , He was not 64. older than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65.small for him.

As he walked away, I saw his 66. shoes , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.

1 asked him if he 67. needed some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "

The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. feet were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,

"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. useful . " I said.

He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.

He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. feel warm in the cold winter.

【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分

阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, child

Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_.

_72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.

The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?”

"Sometimes" Bob answered.

The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?”

Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."

【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。

71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean

【2011?河南省】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year

but

Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.

1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.

2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education.

3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.

4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others.

5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.

66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______

71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______

【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。

66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if

71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third

【2011黑龙江绥化市填词型】(D)

Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good for your health? Scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995.

Now there are more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, "We laugh with each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real. "

Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It's good for your health.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

Laughing can make us happy and (71)__. The first laughter club (72)_opened

in 1995. Now there are (73)_1,000 laughter clubs all over the world. We can go to a

laughter club to laugh for our health, but remember (74)__to laugh at each other. Laughter is an international language. It is (75)___to each other's understanding. Let's laugh with people around us.

【主旨大意】“笑一笑十年少”，微笑不但有助于身体健康，而且微笑还是沟通的第一张名片。

71, healthy 72 .was 73. over 74. not 75, helpful / important / useful /

necessary/good

【2011江苏徐州】六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意：请写出完整的单词

根据短文内容和所给的首字母，写出短文中所缺的单词，使短文完整、合乎情景。

Hi everyone, I’ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. I’m having a g 56 time. During the first f 57 days I visited some tourist attractions — Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb(汉墓), etc. Most p 58 were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I b 59 some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on my w 60 back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter— I found a really good market w 61 lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant b 62 the food is fantastic. I’ve s63 a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are s64 nice people! I’ve taken many photos so you’ll be able to see f65 yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!

56. great 57. five 58. places 59. bought 60. way 61. with 62. because 63. spent 64. such 65. for

【2011广西贺州】V. 综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母提示，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save (86) yourself? Please read the following passage.

Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right way to escape (逃跑), such as (87) exits and stairways, but not lifts(电梯).

From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is possible (88). Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the second floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the height (89) of an adult. It's safer to jump (90) out of the house than to stay in it.

It's important to protect (保护) yourself when you' re waiting (91) for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don't do that, smoke (92) may come into the room where you are. It's harmful to you. In that condition, you had better (93) keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.

If you are on high floors, you can go up (94)till the roof. You can try your best to attract people's attention. Don't shout all (95) the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).

【主旨大意】：本文是说明文。本文主要告诉我们在大火中如何逃生。

86.save 87.as 88.possible 89. height 90.jump 91. waiting 92.smoke 93. better 94. up 95. all

【2011河源】阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

Last Sunday,my classmates and I went to Guishan Hill for a picnic.The (71)______ was fine and all of us were excited and happy.We went there by (72)_______ with

fruit,eggs,meat,

vegetables,cookers and some other things.

About an hour later,we (73)_______ at the foot of the hill.There was s big lake and many green trees.Birds were singing songs.How wonderful they were!At noon all of us were busy preparing (74)_________ the picnic.Some of us were getting the water,some were cooking,and (75)_________ were putting a big cloth on the grass.At one o’clock in the afternoon,the lunch was

(76)________.

After lunch,we (77)________ a great time singing,dancing,drinking and

talking.(78)_______ three 0’clock,we began to climb the hill.The hill was quite high,but we all tried to (79)________ to the top of it.On the (80)________ of the hill,we felt that we were much closer to the sky,and we saw the flying birds more clearly.

71. weather 72. bike 73. arrived 74. for 75. others 76. ready 77. had 78. At 79. get 80. top

【2011泰州】Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly. Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests. Perhaps it is hard f 1 you to accept these. But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you.

So how can you g 2 along with your teachers? Here are some tips.

F 3 ,do the following things: Don’t be late for school. H 4 in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.

Second, show an interest in the subject. Even if you are not g 5 at your maths or English, you should do your b 6 to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student.

You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time. Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t 7 in his/her working hours.

A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f 8 .There may be some t 9 you will always remember because they change you and your life. After f 10 school, you may even go back to visit them. And they are always proud of that.

答案：1.for 2.get 3.First 4.Hand 5.good 6.best 7.than 8.future 9.things 10. ?

【2011重庆江津】What Is English?

What is 76 ?Of course, it’s 77 language. But for us, it’s 78 only just a language but also a very important tool(工具).It’s a necessary skill(技能) for our life and success in the 21st century.

Why should we learn the language well? Why should we spends so 79 time 80 learning English? The answer 81 clear: to make ourselves better, to make our country stronger and to communicate freely(自由交流) with the world. This is one of the 82 important jobs for us.

Let’s learn English well to let others get to know Chinese.

Let’s learn English 83 to make China better.

84 learn English well to make our future brighter.

Let’s learn English well 85 make our world a better place.

76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

76. English 77. a 78. not 79. much 80. in 81. is 82. most 83. well 84. Let’s 85.

( 2011大庆)VII. Reading Comprehension(本题共15小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分，共20分)

(A) Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.

Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th c 56 in China. The earliest book that we have was p 57 in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every p 58 in z book. By the 1 Ith century printed books could be f 59 all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed u-sing two c 60 , black and red.

A 61 the Chinese learnt about printing so early, printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he s 62 printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that k 63 to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe u 64 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg i 65 a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.

56. c_____57. p_____ 58. p_____59. f_____ 60. c_____

61. A_____ 62. s_____ 63. k_____ 64. u_____ 65. i_____

答案：【文章大意】

本文介绍了木版印刷的历史和它的发展过程。

1. century 木版印刷在公元4世纪到公元7世纪在中国发明的。

2. published 由后面可知，最早的书于868年被出版。

3. page 由木版印刷的介绍可知，最先的木版印刷对每一本书的每一页都需要一个新木块。

4. found 随着木版印刷的发展，在11世纪之前，这些印刷的书在中国到处都能发现。

5. colors 由后面可知，表示两种颜色。

6. Although 句意：尽管中国人了解印刷如此早，但印刷数百年来没有传到世界别的地方去。由句意可知，表示让步，用although引导。

7. saw 马可?波罗来到中国看到了印刷的书。

8. knowledge 由上文可知，欧洲的印刷书可能是马可?波罗把这种学问带去的。

9. until not…until直到……才。

10. invented 由句意可知，在1450年，名叫Johann Gutenberg的德国人发明了印刷机

器。

【2011福建莆田】Ⅱ. 短文填空根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。（10分）

Dear editor,

I am a high school student. I'd like to tell you something about 78. _ friend, Wu Gang. A few days ago, he told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried my 79 to get him to change his mind. However, I know it's difficult 80. f him to change his mind. He studies hard, 81.b he doesn’t do well in his studies. Now he is tired of studying. He plays computer games day and 82. (晚上). I still think that he should finish his studies. The course is more important than the 83 . Now there are only 60 days

84._ before the final examination. I'm not 85._ (确定)whether I can persuade (说服) him to continue his studies. Could you 86._ (给) me some advice? I really need your help. I’m 87.l_ forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

Sincerely,

Yu Li

78. __________ 79. __________ 80. f_________ 81. b__________ 82. __________

83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________ 86. __________ 87. l__________

78. my/a 79. best 80. for 81. but 82. night 83. result 84. left 85. sure 86. give 87. looking

根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）

【2011本溪】that, from, easy, look, whether, old, believe, any, with, meaning, also, notice

Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before?

The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than 47 other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get 48 ,but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.

Reading people’s character 49 their ears is a very old science. In the past, people thought that a person 50 big ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They 51 thought that the shape of the ear showed 52 a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people 53 that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.

Ears are all different, and each different things has a 54 . Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry 55 .Ears that are always cold and nearly white mean that a person has nervous character.

(B)46.noticed 47.any 48. older 49. from 50. with 51. also 52. whether 53.believe

54. meaning 55.easily

综合填空

【2011?宁夏】从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。

leave, if, arrive, all, bike, but, success

Last Sunday my brother and I went fishing. We got up very early that day. When we (76) __________ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky. The morning air was cool and I felt wind on my lace. This made us very comfortable. We laughed and talked (77) __________ the way while we were riding our (78) __________. By about six we were already sitting by the river. Fishing is not easy. If you want to be (79) __________, you must be very careful. That day we had another good catch. We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed ourselves very much. It was late when we got home. We fell a little tired (80) __________ happy. Fishing is a very good sport. I like it very much.

答案：76. left 77. all 78. bike(s) 79. successful 80. hut

【2011凉山】根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。

Nowadays, it’s common to keep dogs as pets. We can often see dog s’ owners taking them for a walk. But have you h 86 of taking penguins for a walk? Here i 87 a piece of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in line every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them from being homesick(想家的).The penguins in the zoo didn’t eat as

w 88 as they did in South Pole(南极) and they were u 89 to the keepers when they first got to the zoo, maybe they were not used to the life in the zoo. So the zoo keepers c 90 up with this good idea. They just let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become happy.

86._________ 87.__________ 88.___________ 89.____________ 90.__________

答案：86. heard 87. is 88. well(wonderfully) 89.unfriendly(unpleasant) 90.came 【2011沈阳】A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。

area because help means its during

better

answer new

What’s the most popular school activity among American students? The 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 it’s a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.

At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict （严格的）rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldn’t do anything freely. You’d 77 not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.

答案：69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help

74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better

【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the 78 (little) happiness you get. This is the result of a new study. It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than happy people.

Well, you may say that you enjoy 79 (watch ) TV. In fact, TV gives you happiness for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.

Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take part in many other good 80 (activity). And sometimes, if you are unhappy, you 81 (usual) prefer being a couch potato(整天坐在沙发上看电视的人)，right? Watching TV is relaxing to you.

Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can read newspapers, visit 82 (you) friends, go to parties, …but don’t watch television all the time. Now turn off the TV, and take a walk outside. It’s the 83 (one) step to being happy!

答案：78. less 79. watching 80. activities 81. usually 82. your 83. first

(2011湖南岳阳中考)（D）

阅读填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Our eyes are very important to us. They are like

cameras. We can see beautiful things and colors around us.

56 our eyes. But if we don’t take care of them, they may

hurt. 57 do we protect our eyes?

0n sunny days, the sun shines brightly. So we’d better

58 our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too

close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright 59 too dark. We mustn’t read in bed. It’s 60 for our eyes. We mustn’t rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.

56. with 57. How 58. wear 59. or 60. bad

【2011重庆】

Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分，共20分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，是短文完整、通顺。

Now students’ English handwriting(书法) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work!

◆Use paper with lines

Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.

◆Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 79 , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 .

◆Hold your pencil right

When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit.

◆Draw more picture

Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no change to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a

well-known sports player, what do you do when your 85 run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course！

76. not 根据下文要给出四个练好书法步骤，可知是对上句意思的否定，所以填入not 表示“如果不是的话，……”。

77. instead 考查固定短语instead of “代替，而不是”；根据句意应是“用格子纸可以使你书写笔直而不是或上或下”。

78. fill 根据句意应是“正确的填入到格子空间里”。

79.fast/quickly 根据上句意思写慢点。如果你写得太快，很难停下来，所以填入fast/quickly。

80.mistakes 根据意思“更糟糕的是，你可能会制造/犯更多的……”

81.better/nicer/easier 根据意思“正确握笔，书写会……”，much这里修饰的是形容

词的比较级，并且表示好的方面。

82.with 根据该句的意思“伴随有好习惯的学生”。

83.when/while/as 这空缺少连接两个句子的连词，另外根据意思“当什么的时候……”

84.yourself by 为介词，填入yourself表示“你可以在家自己练习”。

85.fans 根据上下句的意思，“你成了明星，要你签名是当然会是你的迷了”，所以是fans。

【2011山东聊城】五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）

beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, because, successful

My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers.

When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).

One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.

“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”

I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.

In the end, I 19_______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20____ in life.

Keys:

11. same 判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应该是我的家

人也有同样的想法。

12. beautiful 细节判断题。根据句意，她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。

13. classroom 细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。

14. know 细节判断题。根据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。

15. Because 细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。

16. anything 细节推理题。这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能够做好任何

事情。

17. deeply 细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。

18. friends 细节判断题。根据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好朋友了。

19. did 细节判断题。根据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式。

20. successful 细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。

【2011浙江宁波】（C）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用

mean also room for tired

一次。

Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue 81is good for the mind and body. Blue can 82 mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I’m feeling blue.” Some colors make us feel happy. Orange is such a happy color. It can bring you happiness and cheer you up when you are sad. If you feel 83or weak, please wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give you energy, because it 84new life. And you can also wear red. That makes it easier 85you to take action.

Keys:

81. room 82. also 83. tired 84. means 85. for

【2011 四川广安】B.短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。

It's very important for us to keep h___1_____in our everyday life. Here is some

a____2____for you. First, you should have healthy diet. Different food helps us in different w_____3____. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead o____4____hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good f___5_____your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming. Third, you should s_____6____at least eight hours a day and you shouldn't work or study too hard. Finally, remember that s ____7____is bad for your health, so don't smoke, you will become m____8__healthier.

1._______

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6._______

7._________

8.________

答案：1. healthy 2. advice 3. ways 4. of 5. for 6. sleep 7. smoking 8.much

【2011山东临沂】八、短文填空（共12小题，计12分）

A）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。

Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating, along with regular exercise. Is the only way to k___83_fit.

During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenager girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a bit more. Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f

84 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to d 85 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. Enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at l 86 30 minutes exercising every day.

When you exercise, your body produces something. It makes you feel r 87 and energetic. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a 88 when you study.

Let’s eat healthily and take regular exercise.

答案：83 k_______ 84. f _______ 85. d _______

86. l _______ 87. r _______ 88. a _______

83. keep 84. from 85. drink 86. least 87. relaxed 88. attention

（2011·南京）B

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

As we know, museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v 1 cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. U 2 most are museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.

The a 3 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品). Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 4 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 5 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 6 their understanding.

Several new design museums have opened their doors in r 7 years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(满足) the public’s growing interest in the field with new i 8 . London’s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem f 9 less strict than those to art museum, and visitors may also sense(感觉到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c 10 from our everyday life.

1. various

2. Unlike

3. advantage

4. seldom

5. improved

6. beyond

7. recent

8. ideas

9. far 10. collected

【2011山东德州】六．综合填空共10分，计10分

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children”in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (68) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) b ________ they have to go to school.

“I used to feel (70) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”

Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.

Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”

66. with 固定短语live with sb.“和某人一起居住”。

67. only 根据句意“当她只有四岁的时候，她的父母离开家到大城市去赚钱了”，故答案为only。

68. care 固定短语take care of“照顾，照料”。

69. because 根据句意，后半句是前句的原因，“因为他们要上学”，故答案为because。

70. sad/sorry 句意：父母不在家，我常常感到难过。故答案为sad/sorry。

71. why 根据句意：但是现在我知道他们为什么这么做。后句表示原因。

72. us 根据后面的从句“为了我们能够生活的更好”，推测为是为我们赚钱，故答案为us。

73. breakfast 根据前面的时间推算，应该是起床后做早饭。

74. helps 固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。

75. best 根据句意“刘慧仍然是班级最好的学生”。

【2011浙江丽水】B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。

Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city with huge gardens, great 66________(公园) and many amazing buildings. Many people come to 67________(参观) it every year.

Melbourne is also an 68________(古老的) city in Australia. It has an interesting

69________(历史) of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold was discovered. Because of this, Melbourne became a very 70________ (富裕的) city. Many new buildings were 71________(建造) at that time.

And 72________ (今天), Melbourne is one of the world’s greatest cities. It is known for its beauty and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for sports. Many of them are very 73________(流行的). For example, young people are mad about

74________(足球) here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.

Melbourne is a nice 75________(地方) and you can always have great fun here.

66. parks 67. visit 68. old/ancient 69. history 70. rich 71. built 72. today 73. popular 74. football/soccer 75. place

【2011浙江舟山】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共15分）

A. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.

Zhao Xing, with only a 56 （地图）, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 57 （第一）time to Taiwan. At the 58 （机场）, she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to 59 （叫醒）her up when she fell asleep on the ride.

In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who 60 （给）her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 61 （任何事）else he could do to help make her journey 62 （更好的）.

“After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I reali zed that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,” Zhao 63 （写）in her online diary.

From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so 64 （遥远的）away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their 65 （自己的）dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all.

56. map 57. first 58. airport 59. wake 60. gave 61. anything 62. better 63. wrote 64. far 65. own

【2011浙江台州】五.词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

A．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。

Sunday, May 1st

I have been here in Singapore ___56___(和) my family for a week. This country is actually a___57___(城市). It’s small but clean. This morning it was ___58___ (晴朗的),

so we got up ___59___ (早)and went to the beach. I ___60___ (打)beach volleyball with

others. My parents walked ___61___ (慢慢地)on the soft sand. We ___62___(全体) had a good time there. In the evening, we arrived at Night Safari. We saw a young

___63___(老虎). It was very cute!

Tomorrow my parents will ___64___(带去) me to the Singapore Flyer, which is the ___65___(最大的) Ferris wheel in the world! It’s an exciting place. I am looking forward to it.

56. with 57. city 58. sunny 59. early 60. played 61. slowly 62. all 63. tiger 64. take 65. biggest

【2011 山东烟台】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。

“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.

One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”.

Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t

c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n

9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

【主旨大意】

文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。

1. walking 【解析】根据上下文可以看出这个句子是过去进行时，故此处填walking。

2. back 【解析】根据句意和上下文，可以知道这个人转身说了句“sorry”,故此处填back。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

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