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专四语法词汇错题集

5. There was the dark and evil thought about ______ he must not think.

A. what

B. /

C. which

D. that

参考答案：C

TIP：考查定语从句的关系代词。which指代the dark and evil thought，同时作定语从句中的宾语，不能省略。整句话含义为“有那种阴暗的坏想法，他可不应该去想”。

8. The crossfire between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy, ____ sharp.

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. is

参考答案：A

TIP：考查主谓一致。此句中crossfire是主语，“between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy”是主语的修饰语，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。从“which had been called …”得知，句子的基本时态是过去时，所以选A。

9. California has more light than it knows _____ to do with but everything else is expensive.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. where

参考答案：A

TIP：考查动词不定式。本句中的but连接两个并列句。在前半句修饰light的定语从句内部，“疑问词（what）+不定式（to do with）”构成动词know的宾语。what可以看

成do的宾语，理解为“know what to do with (the light)”，因此选A。句子意思为“加

州的阳光充沛到不知该用来干什么，但其他所有东西都很昂贵”。

15. It is impossible that he could have won the support of the Democrats with this

_____ tape.

A. white

B. red

C. blue

D. black

参考答案：B

TIP：考查习惯用语。此处的red tape是英语习语，表示“官样文章”，故B项正确。

19. In the hard times, many poor people _____ eating grass and leaves in order to survive.

A. feel inclined to

B. were confronted with

C. were reduced to

D. got accustomed to

参考答案：C

TIP：动词辨析。feel inclined to意为“倾向于”，be confronted with意为“面临”，get accustomed to意为“习惯于”，be reduced to意为“被迫做某事”，根据句意“艰难时期，很多穷人被迫吃野草、树叶以维持生命”，C项最合适。

22. What is the correct translation of the following sentence?

Although success has crowned your efforts, it is nothing to make a song about. Don't get carried away and lose your head!

A. 虽然你经过努力戴上了成功的桂冠，可是这不值得大唱赞歌。别把成功统统归于自己而失去理智！

B. 虽然经过努力你成功了，但这没什么了不起。别想入非非、迷失方向！

C. 虽然你的努力获得了成功，但这是微不足道的。不要得意忘形、冲昏了头脑！

D. 虽然成功报答了你的努力，但不需要大吹大擂。不要被人引入歧途、忘乎所以！参考答案：C

TIP：考查习惯用语。be nothing to make a song about意为“微不足道的”，get carried away意为“得意忘形”，lose one's head意为“冲昏头脑”，success has crowned one's efforts意为“某人的努力取得了成功”，因此C项正确。

24. During the summer vacation, my son worked on a (an) ____ basis as a salesman, taking 8 percent of everything he sold.

A. salary

B. commission

C. income

D. pension

参考答案：B

TIP：名词辨析。salary意为“薪水”，commission意为“佣金、回扣”，income意为“收入、所得”，pension意为“养老金、抚恤金”。根据句意“我儿子在暑假里做销售员，按所售商品的8%提取佣金”可知答案为B。

28. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ___ quality he'd tell them so.

A. humble

B. inferior

C. mean

D. awkward

参考答案：B

TIP：形容词辨析。humble意为“谦卑的”，inferior意为“下等的、差的、次的”，mean 意为“卑鄙的、吝啬的”，awkward意为“笨拙的”。根据句意“店员对顾客很诚实，如果货物质量不好，他会如实告之”，因此B项正确。

1. In ________, but out ________ again.

A. came the professor; she went

B. came the professor; went she

C. did the professor come; she went

D. the professor came; went she

参考答案：A

TIP：倒装结构题。主语是名词时，需要倒装；但主语为代词时不用倒装。

14. According to the investigation, _______ one cause that lead to the disease.

A. cattle is

B. cattle are

C. the cattle are

D. cattles are

参考答案：B

TIP：主谓一致题。cattle是集合名词，单复数形式相同，谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意，致病原因并不是某一特定的牛群，所以不用定冠词。

16. The _______ scoundrel made himself up and went on the stage once more.

A. contemptuous

B. contemptible

C. contempt

D. content

参考答案：B

TIP：句意为：这一无耻之徒又一次粉墨登场了。contemptible意为“卑鄙的，卑劣的”，用来修饰scoundrel（坏蛋，恶棍）比较符合语境。混淆项contemptuous同为形容词，但意思是“蔑视的，表示轻蔑的”。

19. The smell of alcohol is quite _________ from that of wine.

A. distinct

B. distinctive

C. distinction

D. distinctly

参考答案：A

TIP：be distinct from意为“与……截然不同”。另一形容词distinctive则是“独特的，与众不同的”之意，为定语形容词，不存在“be distinctive from”这一结构。

21. His collection of antique coins is very _______.

A. impressionable

B. impressive

C. impressed

D. impressible

参考答案：B

TIP：句意为：他的古钱币收藏给人留下深刻印象。此处impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”，另有“感人的”之意。impressionable指“人（尤为年轻人）易受影响的”。impressed 为过去分词形式，作表语时，通常主语为人。impressible意思是“敏感的、感受性强烈的”。

22. One can hardly imagine that in her childhood days, the renowned orator's speech _______ made it nearly impossible for her to communicate with others.

A. obstacle

B. obstruction

C. impediment

D. barrier

参考答案：C

TIP：固定搭配题。impediment有“身体上的某类残疾或缺陷”的含义，speech impediment 即为“语言障碍”。其他三个选项虽都有“障碍”之意，但不与speech连用。

23. The interior features of China are ________ those of the coast.

A. opposed to

B. opposed from

C. opposing to

D. in opposition with 参考答案：A

TIP：固定搭配题。句意为“中国内陆的地貌特征与沿海地区的截然不同”。be opposed to 意为“反对；与……截然相反”。be in opposition to与之意思相近，但多用于表示“反对”之意。

25. At the end of the wedding, the priest would say: "I now _______ you man and wife."

A. announce

B. pronounce

C. declare

D. proclaim

参考答案：B

TIP：惯用表达题。四个词都有“宣布”之意，但在本题语境中，固定使用pronounce。

26. Judging from the _______ out of the seat of his trousers, one could easily take him as a taxi-driver.

A. shine

B. beam

C. glitter

D. light

参考答案：A

TIP：四个选项都与“光亮”有关。light是常用词，指照亮周围事物的光线。beam通常指“光束、光柱”。glitter通常指“闪烁，灿烂的光辉”。shine可指通过摩擦等手段得到光亮，或持久稳定的光亮。本题取shine的前一种含义。

1. Who would you rather _________ to the museum with you, Jason or me?

A. going

B. go

C. have go

D. have gone

参考答案：C

TIP：本题的完整回答可以是“I'd rather have Jason go with me.”。此处是have sb. do sth.这一结构，原句中who为have的宾语。

13. It is not advisable for the memorial hall to be associated too closely with political ties which often change unpredictably, either _________ or _________.

A. for better; for worse

B. for the better; for the worse

C. of better; of worse

D. to the better; to the worse

参考答案：B

TIP：“for better, for worse”或“for better or worse”均为约定俗成的用法，指“无论好坏，不管发生什么”。而此题空格中的意思应为“向好的方面发展或向坏的方面发展”，for the better及for the worse均作动词change的状语，与前面的unpredictably呼应。

15. Today the great nations exist mainly _________ reason of their trade and commerce.

A. with

B. by

C. in

D. from

参考答案：B

TIP：by reason of意为“由于”，为固定搭配。

15. Today the great nations exist mainly _________ reason of their trade and commerce.

A. with

B. by

C. in

D. from

TIP：by reason of意为“由于”，为固定搭配。

21. China's WTO accession can _________ improved growth in gross domestic product (GDP) for countries with high-value exports.

A. transmit into

B. transform into

C. transfer into

D. translate into

参考答案：D

TIP：本题考词组含义。transform into意为“把……彻底转变成……”。transfer into意为“搬进，转到”；translate into有“把……译为……”及“转化成……”之意，后者在句中通常可翻译为“意味着”，本题空格处即取此意。

22. Professor Jones gave me sound advice on how to _________ my inquiries.

A. proceed with

B. precede with

C. practice with

D. process with

参考答案：A

TIP：本题考查动词词组含义。原句意为“把调查进行下去”，用proceed with。混淆项中precede意为“先于……”。

23. Since that _________ expedition, questions about the planet still outnumber answers.

A. historic

B. historical

C. history

D. historically

参考答案：A

TIP：同源词辨析。historic意为“具有历史意义的”，historical意为“与历史有关的，历史上的”。如：a historic event 值得纪念的历史事件；the historical event 历史上确有其事的事件。

28. It is said that among all colors, red can most easily _________ a baby's attention.

A. demand

B. employ

C. occupy

D. engage

参考答案：D

TIP：词语搭配题。engage sb.'s attention意为“引起……的注意”。近义词有attract、catch、draw等。

7. This is the best book ______ this year.

A. appearing

B. having appeared

C. to appear

D. appeared

参考答案：C

TIP：当名词前面有一个形容词最高级、序数词或the only, the next, the last等修饰语时，其后的动词非限定形式修饰语要用不定式。

15. An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation ______.

A. indeed

B. eventually

C. apart

D. whatsoever

TIP：whatsoever为一形容词，作后置定语，与否定词连用，加强语势。

18. If you are under 18, you are not ______ to join this club.

A. legitimate

B. legible

C. eligible

D. permissible

参考答案：C

TIP：eligible“合格的”，legitimate“合法的”，legible“字迹清楚的”，permissible“许可的”。

23. According to the weather forecast, which is usually ______, it will snow this afternoon.

A. accurate

B. precise

C. exact

D. perfect

参考答案：A

TIP：accurate“正确无误的”，precise“精确的”，exact“准确的，确切的”，perfect“完美的”。

26. Even though the football match was not very exciting, the ______ managed to make it sound interesting.

A. commentator

B. newscaster

C. announcer

D. narrator

参考答案：A

TIP：commentator“评论员，解说员”，newscaster“新闻广播员”，announcer“播音员”，narrator“叙述人”。

27. Ask the publishers to send you their latest ______ of English textbooks.

A. catalogue

B. brochure

C. pamphlet

D. booklet

参考答案：A

TIP：catalogue“商品目录，图书目录”，brochure, pamphlet, booklet三词意为“小册子，（关于某事、某旅馆等的）情况介绍手册”。

28. I haven't the ______ idea of what you mean.

A. lightest

B. dimmest

C. faintest

D. smallest

参考答案：C

TIP：haven't the faintest idea为固定搭配，意为“一点也不明白”。

29. — I'm glad to see you looking so well.

— Yes, I feel as ______ as a fiddle.

A. well

B. straight

C. fit

D. fine

参考答案：C

TIP：as fit as a fiddle 是习语，表示“非常健康，精神很好”。

30. I only know that it is true that he has broken ______ his engagement to Pamela.

A. off

B. with

C. up

D. down

参考答案：A

TIP：break off“中断，绝交”；break with“与……决裂”，其后所用的名词通常指的是决裂的对象；break up“打碎”，break down“损坏，垮掉”。

3. I wrote to my bank manager ______ to getting a loan.

A. in the hope

B. on the question

C. with the aim

D. with a view

参考答案：D

TIP：with a view to something / doing something“为了”，in the hope 和with the aim 后需跟介词of。

5. Charging prices like that is nothing ______ of robbery.

A. less

B. more

C. short

D. far

参考答案：C

TIP：nothing short of 为一固定词组，意为“简直是”。

9. The man who ______ my daughter ______ to be quick-thinking.

A. marries ... needs

B. marries ... will need

C. will marry ... will need

D. will marry ... needs

参考答案：B

TIP：在主句中须用will表示将来时间，而在关系分句中则可用一般现在时表示将来。

14. The idea of traveling through ______ space to other planets interests many people today.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. one

参考答案：C

TIP：space作“外层空间”解时为不可数名词。

16. The first time he spoke in public he was ______ with nerves.

A. overcome

B. inhibited

C. numbed

D. frozen

参考答案：A

TIP：be overcome with nerves 意为“极为紧张”，inhibit“禁止，抑制”，numb“麻木”，freeze“使感到极冷”。

17. After the theft of his car he put in an insurance ______ for $6,000.

A. account

B. invoice

C. assessment

D. claim

参考答案：D

TIP：claim“索赔”，account“账”，invoice“发票”，assessment“估计”。

19. When he examined the gun the detective's suspicion turned into ______.

A. certainty

B. confirmation

C. reality

D. conclusion

参考答案：A

TIP：certainty与suspicion相对。

20. $50? $70? Let's ______ the difference and say $60.

A. avoid

B. split

C. agree

D. decrease

参考答案：B

TIP：split the difference为一固定词组，意为“各让一半，通过折中解决分歧”。

21. The black clouds and lightning show that a storm is ______.

A. immediate

B. immune

C. immense

D. imminent

参考答案：D

TIP：imminent“即将来临的”，immediate“立即的，当前的”，immune“免疫的”，immense“巨大的”。

22. The company has given him a car with a driver at his ______.

A. usage

B. disposal

C. pleasure

D. disposition

参考答案：B

TIP：at someone's disposal为一固定词组，意为“供某人使用”。

28. His long beard is a ______ joke among his friends.

A. steady

B. standing

C. settled

D. stable

参考答案：B

TIP：standing“长期的”，steady及stable“平稳的”，settled“安定下来的”，standing jokes 意为“一贯的笑料”。

29. I wouldn't advise you to join the army. I don't think you are ______ to be a soldier.

A. made up

B. turned out

C. set down

D. cut out

参考答案：D

TIP：cut out“天然地适合于……”，make up“弥补”，turn out“关掉；生产”，set down“放下，确定……的日期”。

30. I would like to drive across the Sahara Desert next year, but my wife is not very ______ on the idea.

A. happy

B. keen

C. enthusiastic

D. agreeable

参考答案：B

TIP：keen on“喜爱”，其余选项后不能用介词on。

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