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必修四 构词法

构词法练习

1. That man was __enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job

A.care

B.careful

C.careless

D.carelessness

2. The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.

A. die

B. dead

C. died

D. death

3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.

A. sadly

B. sadness

C. sadly

D. sad

4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.

A. chemistry

B. chemical

C. chemist

D. physician

5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.

A. legging

B. legged

C. legs

D. leged

6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.

A. lead

B. leader

C. leading

D. leadership

7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,Jack looked________about at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely

8.To everyone’s ________,the girl finished the job quite well.

A. satisfied

B. satisfactory

C. satisfying

D. satisfaction

9.—What are you doing here? —Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?

A. 600 words;a 600-words

B. 600-word;a 600-words

C. 600 words;a 600-word

D. 600 words;a 600-words

10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.

A. permit

B. permission

C. permitting

D. permittence

11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.

A. headquarters

B. headline

C. headmaster

D. headache

12.Letting that animal escape was no accident;you did it ________.

A. intend

B. intention

C. intentionally

D. intentional

13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.

A. practice

B. practice

C. practical

D. practiced

14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.

A. judger

B. judgment

C. judge

D. judgement

15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?

A. lately

B. latest

C. later

D. latter

16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.

A. longer

B. length

C. long

D. longing

17.To my ________,I passed the exam easily.

A. joy

B. joyful

C. joyless

D. joyness

18. Canada is mainly an________country.

A. English-speaking

B. speak-English

C. spoken-English

D. English-spoken

19. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.

A. foolish;foolishly;fool

B. fool;foolish;fool

C. foolish;fool;fool

D. foolishly;foolish;fool

20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.

A. valuable

B. value

C. valueless

D. unvaluable

21. There were________fish in the river in South America.

A. in danger

B. danger

C. dangerous

D. dangerless

22.The letter “b”in the word “doubt”is________.

A. sound

B. silent

C. silence

D. sounded

23. The child looked at me________.

A. stranger

B. strangely

C. strange

D. strangeless

24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.

A. free

B. freely

C. freedom

D. frees

25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.

A. reasonable

B. reasonful

C. reasonless

D. unreason

26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.

A. advance

B. advancing

C. advantage

D. advanced

27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.

A. nearby

B. near

C. nearly

D. near by

28.Mr Black is an ________in the army,not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.

A. official;officer;office

B. officer;office;official

C. official;official;official

D. officer;official;office

29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.

A. health

B. healthy

C. healthily

D. healthier

30.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose.

A. Honestly

B. Honest

C. Honesty

D. Dishonest

1.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

2.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

3.The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).”

4.He was pretending that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be (mental) disabled.

1. When he was told the truth, he got ____ with me. (angry/ angrily)

2. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (heavy/ heavily)

3. Yesterday, the sea was not so _______ as today. (smooth / smoothly)

4. Her English is very______ and she can speak it quite_________ (good/well).

5. The classroom is ________ and the students are doing their homework __________(quiet/quietly) .

6. She is a __________ listener and always listens __________ to others (careful/carefully).

usual ___________(不寻常的) fit ________ (不适合的) certain _________(不确定的) willing __________(不愿意的)aim ___________(无目标的) wind ________ (多风的)

peace _________(和平的) fun __________(有趣的)health ________(健康的) stain___________(无瑕疵的)hope_______ (有希望的)_______ (绝望的) anger__________(生气的)use_______ (有用的)_______ (无用的) cheer ________ (高兴的)east__________(东方的) humor_________(幽默的)tradition__________(传统的) south__________(南方的)

nerve__________(紧张的) nature__________(自然的) self__________(自私的) Australia __________ (澳大利亚的) love__________(可爱的) America __________ (美国的) Russia_______ (俄罗斯的) Britain________ (英国的)week_______(每周的)month______(每月的)

1. surprise_________(感到惊讶的)_________(令人惊讶的)

2. bore _________(感到厌烦的)_________(令人厌烦的)

3. excite_________(感到兴奋的)_________(令人兴奋的)

4. interest_________(感兴趣的)_________(有趣的)

5. tire _________(疲倦的)_________(令人疲倦的)

1. suit_________(适合的)

2. value_________(有价值的)

3. admire_________(令人钦佩的)

4.enjoy_________(令人愉快的)

5. believe _________(难以置信的)

1. cheerful_________(愉快地)

2. slight_________(轻轻地)

3. simple_________(简单地)

4. possible _________(可能地)

5. excited _________(兴奋地)

6. recent_________(近来)

1. It’s ______ (polite) to laugh at others.

2. I'm so ______ (hunger). Please give me three pieces of bread to eat

3. Look! How ______ Kate is laughing! (happy)

4. "This is (exact) what I want," says Sander.

5. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)

6. It snowed _____ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)

7. She is a __________ listener and always listens____________to others (care).

8. The classroom is________and the students are doing their homework _________(quiet) . 语法填空(1)

The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. All kinds of clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy 1 (variety) things there.

Hong Kong is also a 2 (beauty) city. It’s a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong 3 (year). You can watch horse-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and 4 (tire), you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with nice rooms for 5 ______(visit) to live in 6 (comfort) . If you enjoy 7_______(eat) out, you can 8 (easy) find a good place for delicious food. Foods of 9___ (difference) flavors(风味) are served in Hong Kong.

Steve Jones is an 1._______(environment) expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming extinct. If we know more about what causes extinction, we may be able to take action 2_______(immediate)before it is too late. A species can become 3_______(endanger)for different reasons. Animals and plants must have a habitat or home, which is 4_______(comfort)and clean, and where there is enough food and other 5_______(nature)resources. They are all used to their environment; that is, they have learnt how to live 6_______(success)in their habitat.

[参考答案]1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA

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附二、英语常见构词法 一、常见前缀 1. 前缀anti- “反,抗,阻,排斥” anti-bacterial 抗菌的 anti-body 抗体 anti-fascist 反法西斯主义者 anti-gas 防毒气的 anti-imperialist 反帝的 anti-Japanese War 抗日战争 anti-popular 反人民的 anti-virus 抗病毒 2. 前缀auto- “自动的”、“自己的”autoalarm 自动报警器autobiographer 自传 autocoder 自动编码器autography 亲笔签名automatically 自动地 automobile 汽车、机动车 3. 前缀bi- “二” bicentury 两百年的 bicycle 自行车 bilingual 双语的 bi-monthly 双月的 binocular 双目的、双筒的bioxide 二氧化物 4. 前缀co- “共同”、“一起”、coauthor 合著者之一 coheir 共同继承人 co-operation 合作 5.前缀counter- “反”、“逆”counteragent 反作用剂 counter-attack 反击countercharge 反诉、反告countercurrent 逆向电流 counter-revoluntionist 反革命分子countermarch 反向行进countermine 反水雷的水雷counterproposal 反提案 counterspy 反间谍 6.前缀de- (反动作) “离开、否定、减少”decentralize 分散 decentre 使离开中心decompose 分解 decontrol 解除对...的管制decrease 减少 deform 使变形 degrade 使降级 depress 压下、降低 desalt 除去...的盐分devalue 降低价值 7. 前缀dis- “否定或相反”disability 无能disadvantage 缺点、弱势disagree 不同意disappear 消失disapprove 不赞同disarrange 使混乱discharge 卸 disclose 揭开 discolour 使褪色disconnect 分离discontinuous 不连续的discontinue 中止 discount 折扣discourage 使泄气 discover 发现diseconomy 不景气disemployed 失业的disengage 解除 disfavour 不喜欢、不赞成disillusion 使幻灭、醒悟disloyal 不忠诚的disobedient 不服从的disorder 混乱disorganize 瓦解 8.前缀en- em- “使…,加强”embitter 使痛苦 enable 使能够 encase 把…装箱enclose 包围 enchain 使…链接encourage 使…有勇气endanger 使…危险enlarge 使…扩大 enrich 使富裕 enrobe 用…包住enslave 使…成为奴隶enthrone 加冕 entrain 登上火车 9. 前缀ex- “前” exceed (免除、离开)超出exception (完全)除外expense 支出 expose (向外;超过) 揭露ex-soldier 退伍军人 10. 前缀for- ,fore- “先,前,预”forehead 前额 foreman 工头、工长forward 向前 11.前缀for- “禁,弃” forbid 禁 forget 忘记 forgive 原谅 12.前缀hexa- “六” hexahedron 六面体 hexagon 六角形、六边形

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