初一英语__代词讲解与练习

初一语法教学内容：代词

【重点、难点、考点】

一、重点是：

1 .人称代词

说明：人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。

2 .物主代词

说明：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要接名词。而名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语，它后面不接名词。它们的关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

3 .反身代词

4 .指示代词

5 .疑问代词

6 .不定代词

注意：复合不定代词的修饰语要后置，复合不定代词作主语时常视为单数第三人称。

二、难点是：不定代词之用法上的区别。

三、考点是：(1)人称代词。(2)物主代词。(3)反身代词。(4)指示代词。(5)疑问代词。(6)不定代词。有关代词的考查在中考中大约有5分左右。

单项选择(选自各地中考题)

( )1 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .

A .my

B .me

C .his

D .him

( )2 .This is ruler .

A .my

B .mine

C .I

D .me

( )3 .A : pencil-box is this ,Patrick ?

B :It’s .

A .Whose ;mine

B .Who’s ;mine

C .Whose ;my

D .Who’s ;my

( )4 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .

A .her

B .hers

C .their

D .theirs

( )5 .—Is this dictionary or ?

—It’s mine .

A .your ;hers

B .yours ;her

C .your ;her

D .yours ;hers ( )6 .The pen is .She wrote name with it .

A .hers ;her ;herself

B .her ;hers ;her

C .her ;hers ;herself

D .her ;herself ;hers

( )7 .Can I borrow pencil ? is broken .(河北)

A .you ;My

B .your ;Me

C .your ;Mine

D .your ;My ( )8 .These are cups . are over there .

A .our ;Yours

B .yours ;Mine

C .his ;Our

D .their ;Your ( )9 . schoolbag is much better than .

A .Her ;me

B .Hers ;my

C .Hers ;mine

D .Her ;mine ( )10 .—Oh ,there is someone in the room .

—must be my mother .

A .There

B .She

C .This

D .It

( )11 .—Which of these two sweaters will you take ?

—I’l l take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .

A .both

B .either

C .none

D .all

( )12 .—Which of your parents is a doctor ?—are .

A .Any

B .Either

C .Both

D .Neither

( )13 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .

A .the other

B .other

C .the others

D .others ( )14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor , is a teacher .

A .another

B .the other

C .other

D .others ( )15 .I have two sons ,but of them lives with me .

A .all

B .both

C .neither

D .few

( )16 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work .

A .it

B .one

C .that

D .this

( )17 .—Can you speak Russian ?—Yes ,but only .

A .little

B .a little

C .few

D .a few

( )18 .—What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?

—.I’d like to have a glass of water .(杭州)

A .Each

B .Neither

C .Either

D .Both

( )19 .My car was broken and I didn’t know to do .(杭州)

A .what

B .which

C .when

D .how ( )20 .—Is here ?

—No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library .(湖北黄冈)

A .anybody

B .nobody

C .everybody

D .all

21.The man over there is my brother . is a doctor .

A .She

B .He

C .Hers

D .His

22.—does your father do ?

—He is a worker .

A .Which

B .Who

C .What

D .How

23. I have two cats .One is black ,and is white .

A .another

B .some

C .other

D .the other

24. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers .

A .them

B .themselves

C .him

D .himself

25. She always thinks of more than herself .

A .other

B .others

C .the other

D .the others

26. You may go and ask him .He knows about Japanese .

A .a few

B .few

C .a little

D .little

27. Lily or Lucy has been to the Great Wall .

A .Either

B .Neither

C .Both

D .Nor

28. —I want to buy a diary .Could you show me ?

—Yes .This is the most popular kind .

A .other

B .anything

C .it

D .one

29. —My bag is full .What about ?—is full ,too .

A .you ,Yours

B .his ,He

C .yours ;Mine

D .hers ,She

30. Be quiet ,please !I will choose for our football team .

A .anybody strong

B .someone strong

C .strong someone

D .strong anybody

【综合能力训练】

Ⅱ .按括号中提示意思完成下列句子。

1 .They are (我的) flowers .Please give (它们) to (我) .

2 .Is this map (你的) ?No ,it’s (他的) .That one is (我的) .

3 .I can hear (一些，什么) ,but I can’t see (一些，什么) .

4 .He says to (自己) ,“I can’t do it by (自己)” .

5 . (都) of us are students , (都) of the twins are workers .

Ⅲ .根据汉语把句子补充完整。

1 .她的父母都是教师。Her parents teachers .

2 .任何东西都不能在月球上生存。can live on the moon .

3 .他们每个人都有一个幸福的家庭。

of them a happy family .

4 .街道两边都有树和花。

There are trees and flowers on of the street .

5 .请你借些钱给我好吗？

Would you please lend me money ?

6 .老王昨天没有去看电影，我也没去。

Lao Wang didn’t go to see the film yesterday .I .

7 .我略微知道一点关于会议的情况，他没参加会，他不能告诉你什么。

I know about the meeting .He wasn’t at the meeting ,

he can tell you .

8 .又来了一辆公共汽车。Here comes bus .

9 .别帮他，他自己会做。

Don’t help , can do it .

10 .老师和学生都将去农场劳动。

teachers students will go and work on the farm .

【创新备考训练】

Ⅳ .单项选择(选自各地中考题)

( )1 .Kate has lost key . asks for help

A .her ,He ,I

B .his ,He ,me

C .his ,She ,I

D .her ,She ,me

( )2 .Uncle Tom asked David , brothers and to help him write some cards .(广州)

A .my ;I

B .my ;me

C .myself ;I

D .myself ;me

( )3 . book is new and is new ,too

A .Our ,he

B .Ours ,his

C .My ,his

D .My ,her

( )4 .This isn’t pen ,I think it’s

A .my ;hers

B .his ;her

C .my ;your

D .mine ;his

( )5 .This is classroom . is over there .

A .ours ;Their

B .our ;Theirs

C .our ;Their

D .ours ;Theirs

( )6 .—Is the new watch ? —Yes ,it’s

A .you ;me

B .yours ,mine

C .you ;my

D .your ;mine

( )7 . office is much smaller than .

A .Ours ;yours

B .Our ;yours

C .Theirs ;our

D .Your ;their

( )8 . school is much larger than

A .Theirs ;our

B .Their ;ours

C .Theres ;ours

D .Their ;our

( )9 .“Excuse me !Is this watch ?”“No ,it’s not .It’s Jim’s .”

A .your ;myself

B .your ;my

C .yours ;mine

D .your ;mine

( )10 .Tom is here and a friend of is here too .

A .him

B .he

C .his

D .hers

( )11 .—house is this ?—It’s mine

A .What

B .Who

C .Who’s

D .Whose

( )12 .What’s over there ?

A .these

B .those

C .that

D .this

( )13 . books are my sister’s .

A .This

B .That

C .It

D .These

( )14 .“Help to some meat ,Mary .”my aunt said to me .

A .themselves

B .ourselves

C .yourself

D .himself

( )15 .“Help to some mooncakes” .Han Meimei said to the twins .

A .you

B .oneself

C .yourself

D .yourselves

( )16 .Thank you for having us .We enjoyed very much .

A .ourselves

B .us

C .our

D .ours

( )17 . the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday .

A .Both ;them

B .Both ;themselves

C .All ;them

D .All ;themselves

( )18 .Nobody taught ,she learnt it by

A .she ,her

B .her ,herself

C .her ,her

D .herself ,herself

( )19 .—Did she go to school when she was young ?

—No .She taught at home .

A .her

B .herself

C .hers

D .she

( )20 .My brother is too young .He can’t look after .

A .himself

B .herself

C .his

D .myself

(完整)初中英语代词专项练习题及答案

1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week. A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor 2.I don't think we can do it all ____. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____. A .others B .the others C .another D .the other 4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ? A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself 5.Does your brother often wash clothes ? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him 6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects. A .the other B. one C .other D .another 7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither 8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover . A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself 9. "Don't worry . There's much wrong with you." said the doctor. A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very 10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes. A .another B .other C .the .others D. others 11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came . A .another B. other C .the others D .others 12.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake. A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either 13.Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet. A. the other B others C. another D. the others 14.Your mother is kindness ____. A .itself B. herself oneself D .himself 15.She stayed there longer than ____. A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else 16.Is this her bike? No, it isn't . It's ____. A. mine B. my C. me D. he's 17. ____ Li Ping's brother. A. Her B. His C. He's D. She's 18.He is a boy. name is Wang Bing. A. He B. His C. Her D. He's 19.What's this? . A. It's a bread B. It is a bread C. It's bread D. This's bread 20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in .

初一英语代词练习题合集

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代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。

初一英语专项练习

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Unit 4 Topic 1 1.你要买点什么？What can ? 2.他的爸爸想买一些衣服给他的儿子。 father to some his son . 3在那边的那个人是我的叔叔。That man is uncle. 4.我可以试一下吗？May I ? 5.穿在你身上很漂亮。It very nice you . 6.你认为这条裤子怎样？do you the pants ? do you the pants ? 7一样谢谢你！Thank you . 8.为什么不吃一些鱼和蔬菜呢？Why fish and ? 9.你能帮我买些东西吗? Could you me ? 10.我们需要两公斤苹果和三袋盐。 We need two and three . 11.你有多少个朋友？do you have? Topic 2 1.这个星期天你有空吗？you this ? 2.你们要去农场野餐吗？Would you like to the farm a . 3.别忘了把你的吉他带来。to your guitar . 4.你想要和我们一起去购物吗？Would you with ? 5.和我们一起放风筝怎么样？ a kite with us ? 6.我恐怕要看书。I’m I do some . 7.今天下午你能要他回电话给我好吗？ Could you call me this afternoon ? 8.我要和我的朋友一起野餐。I’d like to with my friends 9.我们要带一些面包去。We want some .

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代词课堂例题讲解 正误辨析 ［误］Tom's mother is taller than my. ［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine. ［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。 ［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. ［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. ［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework，所以应用it。 ［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books. ［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books. ［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you，they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she …如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you，we, 如：Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it. ［误］He or his brother is doing their homework. ［正］He or his brother is doing his homework. ［析］由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together. ［误］His brother is taller than him. ［正］His brother is taller than he. ［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。 ［误］I like you as much as she. ［正］I like you as much as her. ［析］as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。 ［误］Myself did it yesterday. ［正］I myself did it yesterday. ［正］I did it myself yesterday. ［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。 ［误］Take care of ourselves. ［正］Take care of yourselves .(yourself) ［析］祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you. ［误］Please bring your daughter with yourself. ［正］Please bring your daughter with you. ［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：The old woman spoke to herself.

初一英语句型转换专项练习题

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