2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：动词+动词短语

2020全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语

一（2020安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

A. look up from

B. look into

C. look back on

D. look through

【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析

【答案】A

【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。

【举一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought up

B. looked up

C. picked up

D. set up

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。

〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。

二（2020安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

A. turned up

B. left off

C. moved on

D. got away

【考点】考察动词短语辨析

【答案】A

【解析】动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。根据句义说明A正确。

【举一反三】We have to

A.get away C.get through D.get in

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗句意为：暴风雨就要来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。

三（2020安徽卷）34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.

A. failed

B. stood

C. taken

D. conducted

【考点】考察动词词义辨析

【答案】B

【解析】动词fail失败，未能做某事；stand站立，承受，经历，忍耐；D执行；句义：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行，它真地承受了时间的考验了。根据句义可知本句中的stand 表示承受。故B正确。

【举一反三】Modern plastics can

A.stand C.carry D.support

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。

四（2020大纲卷）31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with

【考点】考察动词短语辨析

【答案】C

【解析】动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take away from夺走，剥夺；make up for 弥补…；补偿…；catch up with追上，赶上；句义：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。根据句义说明C项正确。

【举一反三】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,

A. make the best of

B. get away from

C. keep an eye on

D. catch up with

【答案】A

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。

五（2020福建卷）25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.

A. supported

B. matched

C. evaluated

D. controlled

【考点】考察动词词义辨析

【答案】C

【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate评价，估价；control控制；句义：广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境。

六（2020福建卷）33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

A. catch sight of

B. get hold of

C. take charge of

D. make mention of

【考点】考察动词短语辨析

【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。catch sight of看见，发现；get hold of得到，掌握；take charge of负责；make mention of提到，谈到；句义：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力。根据句义说明B正确。

七（2020湖北卷）23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

A. slipped

B. skied

C. signalled

D. sank

【考点】考察动词词义辨析以及上下文理解

【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的动词词义辨析。A滑倒；溜…；B滑雪，滑冰；C发信号；用动作示意；D沉没；下沉；句意：看见一大群人朝他跑了过来，他开始朝山下跑去，但是滑倒了，然后就在融化的雪里手和膝盖着地滚了下去。根据后面半句中的went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow可知他是从山上滚了下去，也就是说他要先滑倒在地。故A正确。

【试题延伸】本题考察的都是以字母s开头的动词词义辨析，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细

度提出了要求。

八（2020湖北卷）24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

A. developed

B. established

C. observed

D. revised

【考点】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联

【答案】D

【解析】考察动词词义辨析develop发展，establish建立，成立；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；revise修订，修正；句意：这些就的规则不得不被修订了，因为他们只适用于100年前这些规则被制定的时候所存在的情况。根据句意可知这些规则是很久之前就制定的，所以已经不适应现在的情况了，所以需要修改。故D正确。

【举一反三】Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the

A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗observe在此句中意为“遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。

九（2020湖北卷）25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles al l evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.

A. get through

B. get off

C. get in

D. get along

【考点】考察动词短语辨析和上下文语境串联

【答案】A

【解析】本题考察动词get短语辨析。A完成；接通电话；度过；B出发；离开；C收割；插话；D相处，进展；句意：我一整个晚上都在打Charles的电话，但是网络出了问题，我似乎无法接通他的电话。根据there must be something wrong with the network可知电话网络出了问题，我无法接通他的电话。故A正确。

【试题延伸】词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语

【举一反三】I don’t think Mr. Tyler's lecture________the student，for they appeared quite

puzzled.

A. got across to

B. got through

C. turned to

D. caught up with

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语的含义。此处get across to 被理解；get through通过，完成；turn to 转向，向。。。求助；catch up with赶上。句意：我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生理解，因为他们表现很迷惑。

十（2020湖北卷）26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

A. came across

B. dealt with

C. looked after

D. went for

【考点】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联

【答案】A

【解析】本题考察动词come的短语辨析。A遇见，发现；B处理，对付（与how连用）；C照顾，照料；D喜欢，适用于；句意：Mary，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我清理浴室的时候发现了它。根据句意说明我是在清理浴室的时候发现了这个项链的。故A正确。

【试题延伸】动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.

【举一反三】During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.

A. eat up

B. give away

C. do without

D. deal with

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗动词短语。

〖解析〗根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。

十一（2020江苏卷）25. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.

A. chased

B. registered

C. offered

D. compensated

【考点】考察动词词义辨析

【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Chase追求，追逐；register登记，注册；offer提供；

compensate补偿，赔偿；句意：来自大学里的优秀毕业生收到大公司的追逐。本句表示大公司愿意接受大学的优秀毕业生。根据句意说明A正确。

十二（2020江苏卷）30.—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

—I see. I'll go right away and .

A. pay him back

B. pay him off

C. put him away

D. put him off

【考点】考察动词短语辨析

【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是动词pay及put的短语辨析。Pay back偿还；报复；报答；偿付；pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；（努力）得到回报；put away收拾，整理，放在一边，不管不顾；put off推迟；句意：—爸爸，我认为Oliver并不是这份工作的合适人选。—我明白的，我马上就去付清他的工资，解雇他。根据句意本句中的pay off表示（付清工资后）解雇。故B正确。

【举一反三】28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on

B. got through

C. paid off

D. ended up

【答案】C

【考点】考点本题考查动词词组。

【解析】pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等2. 对某人或某事进行报复3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂

十三（2020江苏卷）33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.

A. remember

B. remind

C. recover

D. recall

【考点】考察动词词义辨析

【答案】D

【解析】本题考察的是以字母r开始的动词词义辨析。Remember记得；remind提醒，使…想起…；recover康复；recall回忆；句意：相传端午节是为了让我们想起屈原的精神。B项应该使用remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。根据句意说明D正确。

十四（2020江西卷）27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work.

A. come up with

B. get down to

C. do away with

D. live up to

【考点】考察动词短语辨析

【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。A想出，提出；B开始认真做某事，着手做某事；do away with废除，消灭；live up to符合，不辜负；句义：不关怎么样，我们现在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B项get down to中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B正确。

【举一反三】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with

B.put up with

C. turn to

D.stick to

【答案】B

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的

十五（2020江西卷）29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to __me .

A. convince

B. inform

C. guarantee

D. refuse

【考点】考察动词词义辨析

【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee 保证，担保；refuse拒绝；句义：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明你所说的额，也许你就能够让我相信了。根据上下文可知A项符合句义。

十六（2020陕西卷）18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.

A. set off

B. set about

C. set up

D. set down

【考点】考察动词短语辨析

【答案】D

【解析】本题考察的是动词set的短语辨析。A出发，开始；点燃；B着手，开始（后面接动名词doing）；C建立，成立，设立；D写下，记下；句义：Ralph W. Emerson过去常常会记下他突然想起的新的主意。根据句义说明本句中使用set down表示写下，记下。故D 正确。

【举一反三】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set off

D. set up

【考点】动词词组词义辨析

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除

十七（2020天津卷）9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.

A. have

B. attach

C. accept

D. pay

【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配

【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是动词固定搭配。Have拥有；attach使…附着；accept接受；pay付钱；B项构成固定搭配attach sth to sth把…依附到…之上；attach importance to重视…；句义：我的父母亲很重视让我得到良好的教育。根据句义说明B正确。

十八（2020天津卷）13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.

A. make up

B. use up

C. turn down

D. break down

【考点】考察动词短语辨析

【答案】D

【解析】动词短语make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；use up用完，耗尽；turn down拒绝，调低；break down机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；划分（以便分析）；句义：这两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易障碍。根据句义说明D项正确。

【举一反三】——You look upset. What’s the matter？

—— I had my proposal _______ again.

A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down

【答案】D

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

2011高考英语动词短语汇总

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