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山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试题及答案汇编

山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试题

英语试题

Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句子的句意及音标选择正确答案。（5分）

21.My sister wants to be a ___________ / b??k / clerk.

A. back

B. band

C. bank

D.beat

22.I _______ / met / a very famous player yesterday.

A. meet

B. mad

C. map

D. met

23. I don’t know ________ / we? / Mr White comes from.

A wet B. where C. wear D. while

24. It’s ________ / 'i:zi / for students not to break the school rules.

A busy B. easy C. crazy D each

25. I think it’s ________ /'Imp?`laIt / to speak loudly to the old.

A. impossible

B. impolite

C. interview

D. imagine III.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（30分）

26.This is________ interesting movie.

A. an

B.a

C.the

D. /

27.—Do you know the ______ of the parks in Jinan?

—More than thirty.

A. life

B. name

C. number

D. thing

28.—Who teaches _______Chinese?

—Mrs.White. Her Chinese is very good.

A. your

B. you

C.she

D. hers

29.This pair of shoes ________belong to Mike.It’s too large for him.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.must

D. may

30.—A re you on vacation here ?

—Yes. I feel _______ to walk slowly along the beach .

A.relaxed

B. worried

C.bored

D.tired

31. I can’t see the blackboard because they stand _______ me.

A. between

B.in front of

C.behind

D.next to

32. Remember to return the book to the library when you finish ________it.

A. read

B.reading

C. to read

D. reads

33. I really enjoy your speech, ________ I didn’t quite understand it.

A. and

B.so

C.but

D.or

34.—You are the first in our school’s speech contest. —_______________.

A.It’s very kind of you.

B. I think so.

C. I’m happy to hear that.

D. I’m sorry.

35. Which sign means “ No driving after drinking ”?

A B C D

36.—Why do you like red?

—Because I think it can _________ me good luck.

A. take

B. carry

C. make

D. bring

37.—_________are you talking about? —Our chemistry teacher.

A. Who

B. Whose

C. What

D. When

38. —Have you brought _________with you?

—Don’t worry. All the things are here.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D.everything

39. My aunt asked me if I _________ the birthday gift from her.

A. wanted

B. received

C. sent

D. ordered

40. Lucy didn’t make any mistakes in the math exam. She is ________than any other student.

A. the most careful

B. more careful C careful D less careful

41. Many flights had to be ________because of the fog haze(雾霾)during the Spring Festival.

A. put up

B. put off

C. put away

D. put out

42.—Where are you going for this summer holiday?

—I can’t decide on the place ________ the exam for high school ends.

A. until

B. if

C. though

D. because

43.__________ good basketball player Jeremy Lin is!

A.How

B.What a

C.What an

D.How a

44. He tried to ________ a thing that can help you do some housework.

A.discover

B.invite

C.find out

D.invent

45. ________ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived in Shanghai.

A.On

B.In

C.At

D.By

46.—Will you go to watch the soccer game with your father?

—We both have only one ticket, so _________ of us has to watch it on TV at home.

A.both

B.either

C. neither

D. no one

47.—At present, people are paying more attention to pollution.

—I believe _______ there will be less pollution in the future.

A.heavily

B. strongly

C.quickly

D.easily

48.—My new iphone was broken when I took a bus .

—______________.

A. Bad luck.

B. It doesn’t matter.

C. Never mind.

D. Don’t mention it.

49.—What volunteer work would you like to do?

—I’d like to ________sick people in the hospital.

A.turn up

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b415421010.html,e up

C.look up

D.cheer up

50.My daughter doesn’t like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting story-books________

A. too

B.either

C. instead

D. also

51. My brother asked me ten questions. The first five were easy, but the rest _______ difficult.

A. were

B. are

C. was

D. is

52. —“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old” is a famous saying by Confucius.

—It still has a great effect on ________ people around the world.

A. one hundred

B. millions of

C. two thousand

D. hundred of

53.—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?

—No, Mum. My uncle bought ________ for me.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.the one

54. Jimmy and Kathy have ________ for more than twenty years.

A.bought books

B.left

C.joined the club

D. been married

55.—What did the woman ask just now? —She asked ___________.

A.where I live

B.who was I waiting for

C.how she can get to the post office

D.if I could help to find the post office

Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）

It was a beautiful sunny day. Toby56 _________ to go to the beach. He called his friends, but Ted was 57 ________work, and Lisa was at her grandmother's home. So he had to go to the beach 58_________.He took his bathing suit, towel ,beach umbrella and his new radio with him.

When he arrived at the beach, there weren't many people. There was a59 ________with two little girls. There were also some American tourists at the60 __________stand .

Toby61__________ his beach umbrella and lay down. He 62 __________his radio and began to enjoy the beautiful music.

Soon Toby went to sleep.63 _________he was sleeping, a man came and sat near him. He had a small radio and it played the same music 64________ Toby's. After a few minutes, the man took away Toby's radio .When Toby woke up, his radio was 65_________,but the thief’s little old radio was there.

56.A. decided B. went C. drove D. needed

57.A. on B. at C. for D. with

58.A. lonely B. alone C. happily D. luckily

59.A. home B. house C. family D. room

60.A. souvenir B. vegetable C. animal D. book

61.A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down

62.A. looked B. turned off C. turned on D. put on

63.A. Before B. While C. After D. As soon as

64. A. so B. as C. than D. with

65. A. run B. shut C. broken D. gone

Ⅴ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

A: Hello! I’m a reporter from the Spring City Magazine. Nice to meet you.

B: Oh, nice to meet you, too.

A: Can I ask you some questions?

B: 66__________________

A: Do you often go to the movies?

B: Yes. I like movies very much.

A: 67__________________

B: Hmm…About three or four times a week.

A: 68__________________

B: I think the Spring City is.

A: Why do you think so?

B: 69 _________________ You know, it’s really great.

A: Yeah, I think so. Is it the cheapest one?

B: No, of course not. Town Cinema is the cheapest and it’s not far. But it’s too crowded.

A: Oh, really? 70_________________

B: Well, let me think. About 20 minutes’ walk or 10 minutes by bus.

A: Thank you so much. See you.

B: Nothing much. Bye!

66. A. No, I don’t. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. Sure. D. Of course not.

67. A. How do you go to school?

B. How often do you go to the movies?

C. How do you make a banana milk shake?

D. When do you get up in the morning?

68. A. What do you look like? B. Where are you going on vacation?

C. Which do you think is the greatest movie theater?

D. What is your favorite subject?

69. A. Because the TV show is boring.

B. Because it has bad seats.

C. Because I want to make a turkey sandwich.

D. Because it has the biggest screens and the best seats.

70. A.How far is it? B. How old are you?

C. How much is the meal?

D. How long did you do your homework?

Ⅵ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）

The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water ?”No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，“Why don't you answer my question？Didn't I tell you what water is like？”

Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed with him．

“I'm sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That's a problem.”

71.The students were having their _______ class．

A.English

B.Chinese

C.chemistry

D.maths

72.Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．

A.water

B.air

C.earth

D.weather

73.A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _______．”

A.white

B.black

C.clean

D.clear

74.Most of the children _______ the boy．

A.agreed with

B.wrote to

C.heard from

D.sent for

75.The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______．

A.more and more

B.less and less

C.cleaner and cleaner

D.dirtier and dirtier

There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in the world，but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also stop flood(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

76. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.

A. east

B. south

C. west

D. north

77. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

A. hot

B. pleasant

C. cold

D. dry

78. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

A. April 22

B. June 25

C. February 2

D. March 22

79. We must protect wetlands because _______.

A. they are home for wildlife

B. they can stop flood

C. they can offer food to the animals and birds

D. all of the above

80. The best title for the passage is _______.

A. China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List

B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D. Wetlands—Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源）of Land on the Earth

Do you think the secrets of the nature are very wonderful and mysterious?

Can you imagine the most common things that you think of are very unbelievable in fact?

Whether it’s plants or animals, even the human beings, we have some things in common. So learning about the universal truth of the nature will lead you into a new world and know more about human beings itself.

We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time

of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process (过程) is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant (连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious way of knowing the time. Their sense(感官) of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.

This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals —including man—have this “inner clock”which controls(控制) the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.

In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such ordinary things as flowers might he lp us understand more about ourselves.

Friends, put your hearts into the world around you , you will find something more fascinating and helpful.

81. A recent experiment showed that ________________.

A. different flowers open and close at different time of day

B. for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside world

C. flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark room

D. flowers can be used for telling the time

82. The “inner clock” ________________.

A. is an unimportant discovery

B. is only found in animals

C. has not been understood by far

D. has an effect on human life

83. Further study of the “inner clock” will be useful because ________________.

A. it might help us in some way

B. we do not yet understand plants and animals well enough

C. the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasing

D. we should try to live more naturally than we do now

84. Kept in constant darkness, flowers ___________________.

A. will not open or close as usual

B. will not open any longer

C. will open as they do in natural conditions

D. will always remain in full blossom (开花)

85. Which statement of the following is true?

A. Plants , animals and the human beings don’t have any things in common.

B.All living things except man have “inner clock” and are also influenced by the mysterious

power.

C.Animals including man as well as plants have a mysterious power of knowing time without

information from the outside world.

D.Even though you put your heart into the world around you , you also can’t find anything

that can help you.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）

VII.选词填空。 A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）（5分）

skating make Lots interested change

You know people all over the world enjoy sports.Sports can (86 )___________ people healthy and happy.(87)___________of people like to watch sports game. They buy tickets or watch match on TV. Sports (88)_____________with the seasons. People often go swimming in summer and

（89）_____________ in winter. Some sports are very interesting and people all over the world are very (90) _____________ in them. Football ,for example is very popular.

B 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。每词限用一次（5分）

Ben likes sports very much. He is good at playing tennis and he(91) ______________ a player on the school tennis team already.

One afternoon, Ben was on his way home with his father. He saw some boys(92)

_____________ in the park. He wanted to skate with them. But his father said , “You have no time. Your homework must be done first, then I(93) _______________ you an ice cream .” After his homework (94) ________________, he started to eat the ice cream. Just then, a fly(苍蝇) landed on it. “Drive it away!” his father shouted. But Ben said, “The fly (95) ______________ homework. Can’t you let him skate for a while?”

Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填

一个单词。（5分）

96.She does the chores at home every day. (改为否定句)

She __________ _________ the chores at home every day.

97.He studies English by taking notes. (就句子划线部分提问)

___________ does he ___________ English ?

98.He asked me : “What sport can you play ?” (改写句子，句意不变)

He asked me ____________ sport I _____________ play .

99.Jinan will be made host for the tenth China Art Festival this autumn.

The tenth China Art Festival will ____________ _____________ in Jinan this autumn

100.Parents must put dangerous materials in the place where kids can ’t find them . (改写句子，句

意不变）

Parents must ____________ dangerous materials ___________ kids so that they can ’t be found .

Ⅸ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单

词。（5分）

101.在我的上个休息日，我去了一个安静的地方放松。

On my last ___________ _____________, I went somewhere quiet to relax.

102.森林占了这个地区50%的面积。

The forests _____________ ____________ 50% of the area.

103.宋阳勇敢的行为对当今的中国人来说有极大的鼓舞。

In modern China , SongYang ’s act of courage is a great _____________ _____________ the Chinese people.

104.《中国好声音》的参赛选手在参赛前把自己同专业艺术家比较，从而全方位的提高自己。 The artists will ___________ _______________ ____________ by the singers in program “Voice of China ”, so the singers can improve themselves after entering the program.

Ⅹ.任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）

Three years ago, you might have never heard of Vae Xu (许嵩)。But now,

you ’ll be considered totally “out ” if the name still doesn ’t ring a bell to you.

On November 25,2012, this young musician held a concert in Beijing. He invited some of his friends ti give a musical feast(大餐)to his fans.

Back in 2006 when he was a student in a medical college, Vae loved to spend his spare time making music demos(样带)with his personal computer and a microphone. Some of the songs came from the songs of some famous singers, such as Jay Zhou, and others were written by him and his friends. After he put these demos on the Internet under the name of “Vae ”,a growing number of people began to know him as a singer.

In the following years ,Vae took singing more seriously. He put some really good songs on the

Internet and became a popular singer online.

After graduating from college, Vae spent about half a year preparing for his first album which came out in January 2009. He wrote the music and the lyrics all by himself. His other two albums came out in 2010 and 2011. The poetic melodies (旋律)and inspiring lyrics of his songs soon attracted a lot of fans.

This year, the Internet music sensation again displayed his talents with his fourth album Dream Walking .Inspired by a dream of his, the album has a song called Carrot head which was named after French writer Jules Renard ‘s famous novel Poil de carrotte.

It has taken just a few years for Vae to rise from a college student to a pop star. Aren’t you amazed by the “magic” of this young music talent?

105.根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）

From the second paragraph of the passage ,we know Vae Xu held a ____________in Beijing _____________ November 25,2012.

106.根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）

According to the passage ,his first album came out in ____________and written all by____________.

107.根据短文回答问题。

According to the passage, how many albums of Vae Xu came out?

______________________________________________________________________ 108.把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

______________________________________________________________________ 109.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）

叙述故事内容。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________

参考答案

1-5BCACB 6-10ABCCA 11-15ACBCC 16-20ABACA

21-25CDBBB 26-30 ACBAA 31-35 BBCCB 36-40 DADBB

41-45 BABDA 46-50 BBADC 51-55 ABADD

56-65 ABBCAACBBD

66-70CBCDA

71-75 CABAD 76-80 BBCDD 81-85 BDACC

86-90 make , Lots , change, skating , interested

91-95 has become, skating, will buy, was finished , doesn’t have

96. doesn’t do 97. How study98. what could 99. be held 100. hide from

101. day off 102. make up 103. inspiration to 104. be compared with

105.concert , on 106.2009, himself 107.Four albums 108.大学毕业后，许嵩花费了大约半年的时间准备在2009年1月份发行他的第一张专辑。109.Vae Xu is a music talent.

上海金山区2018届中考英语二模试卷(有答案)

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