宾状从句习题
1. This is all ____I know about the matter.
a. that b .what c. which d. whether
2. This is the job ____they laughed.
a. which
b. that
c. at that
d. at which
3. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks_ _built about 300 years ago in Beijing.
a. which was
b. where were
c. that were
d. that was
4. Who was the grey-haired old woman___ __at yesterday’s meeting ?
a. we saw her
b. we saw
c. we saw whom
d. she was seen
5. Her basket was full of bananas,___ __were given by Uncle Smith.
a. that
b. what
c. which
d. who
6. They went to see their father during those days__ __he stayed in hospital.
a. when
b. which
c. that
d. on that
7. This factory will not take anyone____ _eyesight is weak.
a.of whom
b. whom,
c. of that
d. whose
8.Let me think of a proper situation__ __this idiom can be used.
a. where
b. that
c. which
d. for which
9.On the table she found a piece of paper_ ____some puzzling secret codes.
a. which was written
b. that was written
c. on which were written
d. on that was written
10. Mother was very patient with the_ ___her husband seldom was.
a. children, whom
b. children, which
c. children, that
d. children, which
11. It was a meeting_ ___importance I didn’t realize at the time.
a. which
b. of which
c. its
d. whose
12. This is the second school__ __I used to work at, many students of__ __still have a good relationship with me.
a. where…that
b. that…which
c. which…which
d. that…that
13. She is very good at dance,___ _everybody knows.
a. that
b. which
c. who
d. as
14. This is the factory__ __his brother worked ten years ago.
a. which
b. that
c. where
d. when
15. Mathild will never forget the night_ ___she lost the necklace.
a. which
b. when
c. why
d. then
16. The woman__ __my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
a. who
b. to whom
c. to who
d. whom
17. This is the factory_ ___they visited the other day.
a. that
b. where
c. t0 which
d. what
18.Jeanne was told her old friend,__ __she borrowed a necklace.
a. from who
b. from whom
c. to that
d. to whom
19.He built a telescope__ _he could study the skies.
a. in which
b. through that
c. from which
d. through which
20.”Wait till you see___ _we’ll make for you to your own measure.”
a. that
b. if
c. the clothes
d. which
21. Are you the man_ ___bicycle was stolen ?
a. who is b .whose c. his d. of which the
22. Here is the watch ____in the shop window.
a. you saw it
b. that you saw it
c. that saw it
d. you saw
23. We are looking forward to the day__ __the four modernizations of our country will be realize
a. while
b. which
c. whether
d. when
24. He makes good use of the time_ ___he can spare.
a. that
b. in which
c. in that
d. when
25.”Those ___to see the new film write down your names, please.”
a. want
b. who
c. that wants
d. who want
26. Xiao Huang,_ __your good friend, will try her best to help you out.
a. who is
b. who am
c. that am
d. what is
27.His classes.__ _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
a. which
b. with which
c. without which
d. that
28. He was two Chinese-English dictionaries, ____were bought last week.
a. two of which
b. both of which
c. both of them
d. all of whom
29.She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____much can be learned.
a. who
b. that
c. from which
d. from whom
30. A saleswoman is_ ___sells goods.
a. a thing that
b. something that
c. a woman who
d. a woman that
31. Anyone_ __with what I said may raise your hand.
a. which agrees
b. who agree
c. who agrees
d. which agree
32. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything___ he saw on the way to Beijing.
a. what
b. that
c. which
d. wher
e.
33. Do you know who is living in the house ____ windows face south ?
a. whose
b. which c which of d. its
34. This is the house in___ my grandfather once lived.
a. where
b. that
c. whose
d. which
35. That is the house___ roof was blown off by the strong wind.
a. which
b. who’s
c. its
d. whose
36. I have no idea____.
a. what the sentence means
b. what does the sentence mean
c. what means the sentence d what the sentence mean
37.My sister,___ lives in London, is coming to visit us.
a.which
b. that
c. whom
d. who
38. That’s the hotel____ last year.
a. which we stayed
b. at where we stayed
c. where we stayed at
d. where we stayed
39. The reason___I can’t come is that I have to work late.
a. because
b. for
c. as
d. why
40.--”Which is your sister ?”
---She’s the girl___ is wearing the green dress.
a.who
b. who’s
c. which
d. what
41.The Purple mountain,___ we visited last week, is the highest mountain in Jiangsu.
a. where
b. which
c. that
d. what
42. She was____I met at the party,____you knew.
a.the one…as
b. who…that
c. the one what…which
d. that…as
43.It was raining,___ was a pity.
a.what
b. that
c. the which
d. which
44. That’s the dog____.
a. we’ve been looking after
b. after which we’ve been looking
c. what we’ve been looking after
d. we’ve been taking care for
45.Which sentence is wrong ?
a. The school in which she once studied is not large.
b. The school which she once studied is not large
c. The school that she once studied in is not large
d. The school she once studied in is not large
46.It was just the same with the official ____it had been with the Minister
a.that
b. what
c. as
d. which
47.In the days___ all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours to
a. which
b./
c. when
d. as
48.This is the last time___ I’ll give you a lesson.
a.when
b. that
c. what
d. as
49.Is this the house___ you lived there years ago ?
a. that
b. where
c. which
d. the one
50.He is the man___ we should all learn from.
a. whose
b. which
c. whom
d. what
51. That’s the only thing__ __we can do now
a.which
b. what
c. that
d. all
52. This is the place_____I’ve long wanted to visit.
a. where
b. which
c. what
d. as
53. We’ll put off the outing until next week,___ we won’t be so busy.
a.which
b. /
c. as
d. when
54. Let’s discuss only such questions____ concern everybody.
a. as
b. why
c. which
d. that
55. Is there a shop around ____ we can get fruit?
a. on which
b. for which
c. where
d. which
56 The tool ____ he is called a spade.
a. for which
b. with which
c. for that
d. with that
II．按要求转换句型。
1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？
2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子）
_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．
4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________ ．
5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写）
They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．
6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．
宾语从句习题及答案
宾语从句练习题 1.Fill in the blanks with what, when, where, why, who to complete the sentences. (1)The children don’t know ___ is in their stockings. (2)I wonder ___ she will pay me back. (3)The father asked ___ his son was going. (4)He forgot ___ gave this gift to him. （5）The teacher wants to know ___ Mary was late for school. 2.典型错句解析。 （1）He doesn’t know that when she can return him his book. （2）It’s a question of if we should help her. （3）Could you tell me where is she ? （4）He asked me when the train will arrive. （5）I don’t know that I said. 3.从A, B, C, D 中选择一个正确选项填空。 (1) The girl asked if they __ some food and drink with them. A.took B. take C. takes D. will take (2) She asked Linda if __ go and get some food. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may (3) Linda said the moon __ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled (4) Can you tell me __ you were born, Tom? A. who B. what C. when D. that (5) I don’t know __ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where (6) I can’t understand __ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who (7) I don’t know __ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B. where C. what D. when (8) Do you know __ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B. when C. why D. how (9) He asked me __ told me the accident. A. when B. which C. who D. whose (10) Please tell me __ last year. A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked (11) She asked me if I know __ . A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D. whose pen was it (12) You must remember __ . A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. that your mother said (13) Could you tell me __ ? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
【英语】 状语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典
【英语】状语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3． 一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty. 一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young. A．learned; was B．has learned; am C．has learned; was D．learned; has been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤，但美丽，在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-------的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去式，主句用现在完成时；故选C。
(完整版)地点状语从句用法及例题解析
地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where引导。 用法 例如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 连词含义说明 where在……地方通常表示一个确定的wherever无论什么地方表示“任何地方”anywhere无论何处 everywhere到处 (1)地点状语从句由where，wherever，引导， 如： We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 (2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别: 在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。 如： Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句） 你从何处来到何处去。 Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village) 回到你来的那个村子里去。 (1)We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译：我们回到家，在家里吃了顿饭. (2)I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句，与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译：我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的食堂。（限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂) (3)地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同：地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,
if引导的条件状语从句讲解和练习(答案)
t 条件状语从句 一、 条件状语从句通常由 if （如果）, unless （除非），as long as （只要）引导。 例如：If it rains tomorrow, we won ’go to the park. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every. 我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best. 小试牛刀：1、只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best. 2、如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. If the green light isn ’t on, wait for a minute. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 注意：A. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的肯定条件状语从句，而且主语是第二人称。 B. “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的否定条件状语从句，而且主语是第二人称。 例如：Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. =If you don ’t hurry up, you ’ll be late. 考题 (2010 重庆中考)Work hard ，________ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A.or B.but C.and D.yet 思路解析：本句是“祈使句＋and”的句型，句意为“努力学习，你会很快赶上其他同学的”，and 在句中表示承接 关系，所以选 C 项。答案：C 黑色陷阱：本题的陷阱是句型，本句型区别于“祈使句＋or”，这个句型的含义是“……，不然的话/否则……”。 绿色通道：祈使句后面既可以加 and ，也可以加 or ，所以要全面分析句意，再作决定。 小试牛刀：用 if 连接下列句子 1、Go to bed early and you will have a good rest. 2、Hurry up, or you ’ll miss the bus. 三、if 从句与主句具有以下特点： 1．If 从句中用一般现在时，表示未来的一种条件，从句中可以加时间状语。 e.g.If yo u can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.明天你如果不能来，我们可迟一点举行宴会。
(英语)英语宾语从句专题训练答案
（英语）英语宾语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．一Do you know for vacation? 一Next month. A．when Mr. Cooper will leave B．when Mr. Cooper left C．when will Mr. Cooper leave D．when did Mr. Cooper leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
状语从句练习题
1. —What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 3. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. You will be late ______________you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 6. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 8. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 9. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her writ ten work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 10. He’ll be happy ____________he may be. A. when B. if C. because D. wherever 11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive 12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me. A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write 14. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not deep; will have to D. do not deep; have to 15. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 16. As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell 17. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 18. —If he _________, he ___________tat food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
中考英语总复习状语从句经典例题含答案解析
中考英语总复习状语从句经典例题含答案解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。 【点睛】 if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如： We can walk there if we can't find a bus. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger. 如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如： If bears are in danger, they attack people. 注意： 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考
if引导的条件状语从句练习题
If条件句专练 I单项选择 1. If he hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 2. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 3. Everyone must dress up. If you, they won’t let you in. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 5. If he comes late,he will miss the train.
A. and B. so C. / D. or II用所给词的适当形式完成句子 1. If Bruce ________(be) free, Let’s go to the park. 2. Tell him the news if you ________ ( meet ) him tomorrow. 3. If he ________(do) well in the exam. His teacher will be pleased with him. 4．If Mary ______(leave ) home too long, she ________(miss) her parents. 5. Be quick ,and you _________(arrive) in time. 6. Hurry up, or you_________(be ) late for school. III完成句子 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情? What _______________ if he _____________ late? 2.如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩. If you_________ ________,you ________ good ___________. 3.他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴. If he _____ TV too much, his parents _____ _________unhappy. 4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的. Everyone ________ if we _______a birthday party ________ him. 5.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的.
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour. A．how long do you spend B．how long you spend C．how soon do you spend D．how soon you spend 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。 2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 3．―Excuse me, could you tell me ? ―There is a b ank on the second floor. You can make it there. A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行； if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。 4．一Could you please tell me ?
状语从句解题技巧及练习测试题
状语从句解题技巧及练习测试题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野求生）. 一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up. A．after B．since C．when D．until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。——是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想，但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……以后；B. since自从……；C. when当……时候；D. until直到……才，多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句，四个选项都可做引导词；根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.，结合句意结构和语境，可知until符合句意，故选D。 4． 一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty. 一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.
状语从句例题解析
状语从句解题例析 高考中涉及状语从句的题目非常多，几乎覆盖了所有的状语从句类型，其中多数需要对题干信息进行加工才能得出正确答案。从状语从句的特点来看，正确理解连接词的含义、把握句子的整体意义是答题的关键。笔者从连接词入手，结合高考试题，对状语从句进行分析，希望能提高同学们的解题能力。 一、状语从句中的连接词 状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、比较、让步等9类。 时间状语从句的连接词有：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,as soon as,the moment,me minute,im-mediately(一……就)，instantly(一……就)，every time,each time,the firsttime,any time等； 地点状语从句的连接词有：where,wherever等； 原因状语从句的连接词有：becau-se,as,since(既然)，now that等； 条件状语从句的连接词有：un-less,if,once(一旦)，as long as(只要)，so long as(只要)，on condition that(条件是)，provided that(如果)等； 目的状语从句的连接词有：so that,in order that,in case(万一)，for fear that(以免)，lest(以免)等； 结果状语从句的连接词有：so that,so…that,such…that等； 方式状语从句的连接词有：as,asif,as though等； 比较状语从句的连接词有：as…as,so…as,than等； 让步状语从句的连接词有：althoug,though,as(尽管)，even if,even though,whoever,whatever,whenver,wherever,no matter what/who/when/where/how等。 二、解题例析 1．全面了解状语从句的知识，熟悉每个连接词的语义和用法，同时了解个别连接词的多种意思。 (1)as,since等连接词的用法比较灵活，既可以引导时间状语从句，又可以引导原因状语从句。 例1 “Y ou can't have thi s foot-ball back——you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly. A．because B．since C．when D．where 解析：本题的主句意为“你不能把足球拿回去”，从句意为“你答应过不再用足球踢我的猫”。根据其逻辑，从句为原因状语从句，答案应为B(since在此处意为“既然”，而不是“自从”)。
if条件状语从句专练
If条件状语从句专练 1. If I ___(go) to the party, they ___(be) upset. 2. If I ___(take) a taxi, it ___(be) too expensive. 3. If she ___(finish) work early, she can go home. 4. If the weather is fine, we ____(go) for a walk. 5. If I ___(have) time tonight, I will finish the book. 6. If it ___(rain) next Sunday, we won`t be able to plant trees. 7. If she ___(arrive) home, she will phone
me. 8. Unless you speak to him first, she ___(not speak) to you. 9. If he ___ (call) to you, tell him I will ring back. 10. I don`t know if it ___(rain) tomorrow. 11. Have a rest if you ___(be) tired. 12. Don`t come unless I ___(call) you. 13. I don`t know if he ___(come) tomorrow, but if he __(come), I`ll let you know. 宾语从句与状语从句混合 1. ——Helen, do you know if Martin
(完整)初中宾语从句练习题及答案
初中宾语从句练习题及答案 从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空. 1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型. 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 宾语从句专项训练参考答案： I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came 习题（一） 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 答案：1-5 A D C B C 习题（二）