2020年仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点

Unit 5 Feeling Excited

Topic 1 You looked excited.

Section A

⒈How are you doing?

How are you doing?是英语中常用口语，常用于熟人之间见面的问候语。“很好。”的回答可以是：Fine/ Quite well, thanks.“不好。”的回答可以是：Not so well/ Really bad.“一般般。”可以说“Not so bad.”。【链接】How are you?意为“你好！”，一般用于普通朋友之间的见面问候，不必真正去回答。“Fine, thanks.”或“I am fine, thanks. And you?”就可以了。

⒉You look excited.

这个句子是“连系动词（look）+形容词（excited）”的结构，我们通常称之为“系表结构”。

⒊My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.

invite意为“邀请”，invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

go to the movies=go to the cinema去看电影

⒋Oh, it’s one of my parents’ favorite movies.

one of…意为“…之一”，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式或复数人称代词宾格，其谓语动词用单数。

some of…意为“…中的一些”，其谓语动词单复数形式由of后面的名

词或代词决定。

⒌Please say thanks to your mom for us.

say thanks to sb.意为“向某人表示感谢”。

【链接】类似表达有：

say hello to sb.向某人问好

say goodbye to sb.向某人告别

say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

say no to sb.向某人说不

⒍He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.

a ticket to…意为“….的票/券”，to也可改为for。

【链接】类似的结构：

the key to… …的钥匙

the a nswer to… …的答案

the bridge to… 通向…的桥

the way to… 去…的路

【链接】

can没有一般将来时和完成时，因此在shall, will, have等词后面要用be able to。

can不能与be able to重叠使用。

⒎What a pity!

主用于向对方表示遗憾。

⒏Jane’s parents feel excited about the news.

excited意为“兴奋的”，be/ feel excited about意为“对某物感到兴奋”。Section B

⒈He seems a little unhappy.

seem unhappy意为“似乎不高兴”,为系表结构，seem“好像；似乎”；后接名词、形容词、动词不定式、宾语从句。

⒉I think it’s very interesting.

interesting意为“令人感兴趣的；有趣的”。

【拓展】interested意为“感兴趣的；关心的”。

⒊We felt excited to hear it.

felt excited是“系表结构”，后面接动词不定式（to do）形式。Section C

⒈She went to the Von Trapp family to care for seven children.

care for=take care of= look after意为“照顾；照料”。

【拓展】Would you care for…?意为“你喜欢，你愿意…吗？”

care for意为“喜欢”。

⒉The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.

lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指因缺少同情、友谊时产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。在句中可以作表语或定语。

【链接】alone意为“单独的；独自的”，没有感情色彩，只是陈述一个客观事实，作表语。

because of意为“由于；因为”，后面跟名词、代词或相当于名词的短语。

because of有时相当于thanks to,意为“多亏；由于”。

【辨析】because和because of

because是连词，意为“因为”，用来陈述原因、理由，后接句子。because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。

⒊Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, plays to cheer them up.

cheer up意为“使…振奋起来；使…高兴起来”，cheer up是由动词cheer和副词up构成的动词短语，接代词作宾语时，代词放在中间；接名词时，可以放在中间，也可以放在副词后面。

【链接】类似的短语：

put away 将…收起来put on 穿上；戴上

put up 张贴；挂起try on 试穿

Section D

⒈It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. come into being意为“出现；形成”。

have a history of…意为“有着…的历史”。

⒉Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.

be full of意为“装满；充满”。

【链接】fill意为“使充满；装满”；fill…with…意为“用…装满”；be

filled with意为“被…充满”。

⒊The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other.

agree with sb.意为“同意某人的观点或意见”，后常接表示人的名词或代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。

【拓展】agree about/ on sth.意为“就某事或某计划取得一致意见”。agree to do sth.意为“约定或赞同去做某事”。

⒋Then they find a way to make peace with each other.

make peace with sb.意为“与某人和解”。

⒌Everybody is usually happy in the end.

in the end-at last=finally意为“最后；终于”。

【拓展】at the end of意为“在…（时间）的末尾”。

by the end of意为“到…底为止”。

⒍In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much.

be popular with意为“受…的欢迎”。

【拓展】be popular at+小地方在…受欢迎

be popular in+大地方在…受欢迎

be popular among 很受某个群体的欢迎

Topic 2 I’m feeling better now.

Section A

⒈I’m sorry to hear that.

此句意为“听到那个消息，我很抱歉！”

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