2018年重庆市中考英语试卷A卷含答案,推荐文档
重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试
英语试卷 <全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1.试卷的答案书写在答题卡<卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡<卷）上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，有监考人员将试卷和答题卡<卷）一并收回。 第I卷<共100分） I.听力测试<共30分） 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分> 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( >1. A. Thank you. B. I’m fine. ( >2. A. It doesn’t matter. C. Well done. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please. ( >3. A. He’s twelve. B. He’s busy. C. He’s strong. ( >4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity! ( >5. A. Best wishes. . ( >6. A. Bye-bye. B. Good idea. B. I hope so. C. The same to you. C. You’re welcome. 第二节：对话理解。<第小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( >7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot. ( >8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk. ( >9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box. ( >10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody. ( >11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. ( >12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20 第三节：短文理解。<每小题1.5分，共12分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A ( >13. Lin Tao wants to talk about h is first teacher. A. English B. Chinese C. history. ( >14. Mr. Wang often with his students after school. A. watched games B. played football C. sang and danced ( >15. When Mr. Wang phoned Lin Tao’s parents,t hey were . A. at home B. in the factory C. out of business ( >16.Mr.Wang took Lin Tao to when he suddenly fell ill. A. his home B. the hospital C. his parents. B ( >17. John worked with every day. A. dogs B. sheep C. horses ( >18. John always wore a black hat when he . A. had dinner B. worked outside C. did the cleaning ( >19. John’s wife asked him not to because she was worried about his hair. A. wear a hat B. work with horses C. stay at home ( >20. The horses were very to see John without his hat. A. happy B. surprised C. angry II.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分> 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( >21. You can improve your English practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in ( >22. —Mike , is that new bike ? —Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( >23. —Excuse me, where did you get the book? —I borrowed it from the . A. cinema B. library C. park D. station ( >24. —How do you like color of my dress? —Wonderful! I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( >25. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.. A. while B. since. C. until D. as soon a s ( >26. Oh, it so nice. What beautiful music it is ! A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks ( >27.—I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in . —Sorry, I in the shop with my mother. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been ( >28. The girl in purple is new here, so people know her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( >29. Please be .There’s an important meeting in the next room. A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet ( >30. —Hurry up , or you catch the train. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( >31. Just a minute! My brother his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash ( >32. —does your father play tennis after work? —Every Tuesday and Thursday. A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why ( >33. A lot of trees around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting ( >34. —Daddy , can you come home for supper with us this weekend? —, but I might be a little late. A. I’m busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. never mind ( >35.We’ll an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival. A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on ( >36.—Did the radio say ? —Yes, from Hunan. A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from ( >37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning i f we to bed too late. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ( >38. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay ( >39. You look tired these days. I think you needa sleep. A. shorter B. shortest. C. better D. best ( >40. —Don’t be nervous whenever you have a test. —. A.You’d better not B. Please don’t C. Yes, I’d love to D. Well , I won’t III.完型填空。<每小题2分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I’ve been back at school41 nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great42have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals andsay 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆类> in our 46 time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to 47 you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school. Yours, Wang Wei ( >41. A. in ( >42. A. changes lessons B.for B. things C. on C. interests D. at D. ( >43. A. yesB. hello C. noD. thanks ( >44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish ( >45. A. leaveB. reach C. open D. build ( >46. A. busyB. freeC. happyD. sad ( >47. A. plantB. buyC. postD. lend ( >48. A. becauseB. whenC. before D. so ( >49. A. followB. makeC. breakD. think ( >50. A. himB. her C. you D. me IV.阅读理解。<每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days . May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums. On a museum’s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it’s very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click<点击）on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you. ( >51. San Francisco has many museums for you v isit and . A. learn something new B. play computer games C. watch the movies D. click on Information ( >52. Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open . A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. on certain days D. on holidays ( >53. Many museums have with information about the things you can see in them. A. ticket prices B. their websites C. open hours D. free days B News Review Head- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash<相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported. Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during the three-day holiday. Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help. Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes. ( > 54. About people were hurt in the head-on crash. A. 18 B. 29 C. 60 D . 250 ( >55. A lot of people visited the T aishan Mountain . A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18 C. during the May Day holiday D. on April 16 ( >56. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Ya’an to offer help. A. Huainan B. Chengdu C. Taishan D. New York ( >57. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to . A. help the people in Ya’an B. save the people on the trains C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes C Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 马拉维>.Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from C anada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. ( >58. In Malawi are the most popular way for people to get somewhere. A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses ( >59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s. A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy C. all over the country D. cheap and easy ( >60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombethinks that . A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting ( >61. The best title of the passage may be “” . A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey D Kindergartens( 幼儿园> may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned. The boy’s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time. “He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “ It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路> and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,” she said. Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “ Dancy’s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,” he said. “And that’s the real value (价值> of education.” ( >62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were . A. on the highway B. at home C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital ( >63. Dancy called for help when his father couldn’t speak. A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter ( >64. The Chinese meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably“”. A. 成功 B.抓住 C. 救援 D. 失去 ( >65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Dancy drove his father home. B.The reporter was really a hero. C.Shine sent Dancy’s father to hospital D.Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills. 第II卷<共50分） V.任务型阅读。<每小题2分，共6分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside.He wanted to show him how poor the villagers wereand wished him to cherish what he had. They spent twodays in a poor family in the village. On their return from the trip ,the father asked h is son, “How was the trip?” “ It was great, Dad.” “Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked. “Oh, yeah!” said the son . ello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei? i ,Lucy ! 73 We are expecting your coming. hank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon. 74 t’s CA1409. K, CA1409.75 es , I have been there many times . “So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father. After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.” You could imagine the look on the father’s face! Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!” 66. Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside? 67. H ow long did they spend in the poor family in the v illage? 68. Where was the pool of the rich family? VI 完成句子。<每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. The student of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.( 改为否定句> The student of Class Three their classroom . 70. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening .<对画线部分提问） does she often have dinner in the evening ? 71.I feel like going for a walk this afternoon .<改为同义句） I go for a walk this afternoon. 72. 我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。<完成译句） I thought it was a good idea, but she didn’t me. VII. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分> 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: H B: H A: T B: A: I B: O A: Y A. When does it take off? B. How about my hotel? C. When does it arrive? D. What’s your flight number ? E. Li Wei speaking F. Who will meet you? G. I’ll wait for you at the gate at 6:30. B: At 3:30, and arrives….. A: It arrives at 6:10, and I’ll have to wait some time for my luggage( 行李 > . B: All right . 76 A: Thanks a lot. 77 B: I’ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home. A: Wonderful! See you then! B: See you! VIII. 短文填空。<每空2分，共16分） 重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语试卷参考答案及评分意见 第I 卷<共100分） I.听力测试。<共30分） 第一节：情景反应。<第小题1.5分，共9分） 1—6 ACCABA 第二节：对话理解。<第小题1.5分，共9分） 7—12 ACCBCA 第三节：短文理解。<第小题1.5分，共12分） 13—16 ABCB 17—20 CBAB 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 78 ,he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world . A new kid , Albert, came to Peter’s school.He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 80 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think 81 of it.When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a 82 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat<舞弊） , but he lost in the end. “ You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, ”said A lbert. But Peter didn’t 83 happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 84 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 85 of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. IX. 书面表达。<15分） 埃及千年神庙惊现中文涂鸦“丁××到此一游”。此事曝光后，引起国内外广泛关注，某国外 英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国中学生<网名Whitecloud ） 的身份，跟帖发表自己的看法。 要点提示： 1. 表明身份； 2. 发表看法； 3. 你的行动 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 21—25 ACBCD 26—30 BCADA 31—35 BABCD 36—40 BADCD III. 完型填空。<第小题2分，共20分） 41—45 BACDA 46—50 BCDAD Bluesky : ““ 丁 ×× 到 此 一 游 ” appeared in the ancient temple in Egypt. It’s said Ding is a Chinese school student. That’s surprising. Maybe Ding will become known this ﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌ Whitecloud: I come from China IV.阅读理解。<第小题2分，共30分） 51—53 ACB 54—57 CCBD 58—61 BDBC 62—65 AABD 第II卷<共50分） V.任务型阅读。<每小题2分，共6分） 66. Yes, he did. 67. Two days. 68. In the garden. VI.句型转换。<每空1分，共8分） 69. haven’t cleaned 70. What time 71. want to 72. agree with (评分标准：形式、拼写错误不给分> VII.口语应用。<每小题1分，共5分） 73-77 EDAGB VIII.短文填空。<每空2分，共16分） 78. won 79. worst 80. between 81. much 82. smile 83. feel 84.Though 85. both (评分标准：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分> IX.书面表达。<15分） One possible version: Whitecloud:I come from China I’m also a middle school student like Ding. When I read the news, my heart ached. What Ding did made me sad. Ding should feel sorry for that. As a student, it’s very important to care about what we do in p ublic. For example, we’d better keep our voice down . I will be more polite to peo ple around me and take better care of public things. And I’m sure we Chinese will show our best to the whole world! Sincerely yours, 书面表达评分原则： 1.本题总分为15分，按各档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，最后在本档次内酌情给分。 内容要点： 1.表明身份； 2.发表看法； 3.你的行动 给分范围和要求： 第四档<优）：<12—15分） 完全完成了试卷规定的任务。 --覆盖所有的内容要点。 --准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。 -- 全文结构紧凑，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，符合英语交际习惯；具备较强的语言运用能力。 第三档：<良）<8—11 分） 较好地完成了试卷规定的任务。 --覆盖所有内容的要点。 --恰当地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。 --适当运用了语句间连接成分，较好地达到了交际的目的。 第二档<中）：<4—7分） 基本完成了试卷规定的任务。 --没有覆盖所有内容的任务。 --词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求。 --文章不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解。 第一档<差）：<0—3分） 未完成试卷规定的任务。 --漏掉较多的内容要点或写的内容与规定的内容无关。 --词汇和语言结构错误较多。 --内容不连贯，无法传达有效信息。 申明： 所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。 “” “” At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!