人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案
人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案
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人教版八年级英语下册
单元同步练习附答案
Unit 1 What's the matter
单元同步练习
一、汉译英
l.感冒____________ 2.胃疼_____________
3.发烧_____________
4.躺下____________
5.看医生______________
6.下车_________________
7.使……惊讶的_______________ 8同意做某事_______________
9.陷入麻烦_______________ 10.摔倒________________
11.头疼________________ 12.看牙医_________________
13.量体温_________________ 14.伤到自己_____________
15.牙疼____________ 16.看见某人正在做某事___________ l7.晒伤_____________ 18.冒险_____________
19.在非常危险的情况下______________20.用尽____________
21.切除____________ 22.流鼻血___________
23.掌管__________ 24.从……出来_______________ 25.继续或坚持做某事__________ 26.放弃____________
27.把一些药放在它上面_________ 28.习惯于做某事____________ 29.因为____________ 30.准备做某事_____________ 31.作出好的决定_____________ 32.太多血______________
33.做某事有困难__________ 34.被球撞了一下_________
35.对……感兴趣____________
二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子
1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.
2. Bob’s ___________（脖子）is very long.
3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.
4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.
5. ---Bob has a ___________（发烧）. ---I think he should go to a doctor.
6. -–Alice _________（伤到）her knees just now. ---I'm sorry to hear that.
7. -–May I borrow your _________（刀子）? ---Here you are.
8. You will realize the _________（重要性）of learning English.
9. The man’s _________（死亡）made me sad.
10. The hospital needs many _________（护士）.
三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子
1.医生告诉他躺下休息。
The doctor told him _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.
2.为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。
She told a lie in order not to ________ ________ _________.
3.令我惊讶的是,他们居然来看我。
_________ _________ _________ , they came to see me.
4.因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。
_________ ________ your help, we won the game.2
5.这听起来根本不像女孩的名字。
That _________ ___________ __________ a girl’s name.
6.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。
I ______ _______ take my bag when I _______ _______ the bus.
7.你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。
You _______ ________ a bandage on the cut.
8.汤姆习惯用左手写字。
Tom _________ _________ __________ _________with his left hand
9. 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。
My mother never ____________ __________ ____________.
10. ---Judy 怎么啦？
--- ______ _______ _______ ________ Judy?
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom , you must brush your _______________(tooth ) before going to bed.
2. We were sorry to hear the_______________ (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.
3. How about _______________ (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.
4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without _______________ (have) breaks.
5. You need _______________ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.
6. We should _______________ (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .
7. He has a _______________ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.?
8. Many students don`t know the _______________ (important) of studying English..
9.They all are too selfish (自私的) ! They shouldn’t always think
about___________ (they) 10.Those girls all relaxed _______________ (they) in the party last night.
11. There’re some _______________ (knife) in the box.
12. He made a _______________ (decide) to get up early tomorrow morning
13. My mother told me to keep on _______________ (try) when I failed in the
exam.
14. My grandma is used to _________ (live) in the country
15. Tom had a fever. He should take ____________ (he) temperature.
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
单元同步练习
一、汉译英
1.打扫干净____________
2.在食品救助站____________
3.变得更高兴_____________
4.分发___________
5.曾经……________________
6.关心___________________
7.张贴________________ 8.想出_________________
9.推迟___________________ 10.给……打电话________
11.帮助无家可归的人们_______12.在……岁时___________
13.长得和……相像_________ 14.修理…______________
15.和……相似___________ 16.捐赠_______________
17.建立__________________ 18.影响；有作用__________
19.我的一个朋友_________ 20.对……兴奋_________
21.帮助某人摆脱困境________ 22.立刻；马上___________
23.在某人的空闲时间_________24.例如______________
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. I get such a feeling of _______（满意）when I get to the top of Mount Tai.
2. We're going to _______（募集）some money for the blind boy.
3. We're making up some _______（标志）to put up on the wall.
4. We _______（志愿）to clean the rooms for the old men.
5. Now many old people feel _______（孤独的）because they live by themselves.
6. The man can always _______（想出）a good excuse for his mistakes.
7. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be _______（打扫干净）.
8. There _______（曾经）be a big tree here.
9. Please help me _______（分发）the math papers.
10. The boy is very sad. Let's _______（使他高兴起来）.
11. -My bike is broken. -Don’t worry. I can _________（修理）the bike.
12. The boy can’t see any thing. He is _________ (瞎的).
13. We can't _________（想象）what the life will be like in 100 years.
14. We must meet many _________（困难）in our life.
15. I have a new pet dog because of your _________（善良）.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1．你能想出一个更好的计划吗？
Can you _________ _________ _________a better plan?
2. 她过去是个护士。
She ________ _________ _________a nurse.
3. 我弟弟从来不放弃梦想。
My brother never _________ _________his dream.
4．他们叫学生为贫困学生筹钱
They told students______ ______ _____ for the poor students.
5．他独自一人居住，但并不感到孤独。
He lives _______but doesn't feel________．
6．彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。
Peter ________ ________his old books.
7．大雨没有影响到我们。
The heavy rain didn't _______ _______ _______ to us.
8．非常感谢你帮我学习英语。
Thanks a lot for _________me________ my English.
9．李斌长得像他父亲。
Li Bin _________ _________his father.
10.捐赠让穷孩子可以上学。
The donation _____ _____ _____for poor children to go to school.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Would you like (clean) up the city parks?
2. Who is the (own) of this dog?
3. You make it easy for me (learn ) math well.
4. We may meet many (difficult) when we are studying English.
5. Tina used to (be) shy. But now she is outgoing.
6．I hope （travel)to Suzhou some day.
7．The boy sang a song (cheer) the sick girl up.
8．Do you often help (disable) people?
9．I don't know how (learn) English.
10．They decided (volunteer) at the old people's home.
11．Today more and more people want to be book (love)．
12．The teacher asked me ___________ (answer) the question in English.
13．Lucy makes a big ________ (different) to my life.
14．I find it difficult (learn) English well.
15．I had difficulty __________ (speak) and learning English. Could you help me?
16. I love animals and I was (excite) about the idea of having a cat.
17. ---Thanks for your (kind). ---With pleasure.
18. Ann is used to (live) in Beijing.
19. The world is (change) all the time. We must catch up with it.
20. I can't imagine (look) down from such a tall building. It`s crazy.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
单元同步练习
一、汉译英
1. 为…...提供…...___________
2. 依靠___________
3. 结果__________
4. 生病_________
5.照看_________
6.借一些钱___________
7.邀请某人做某事__________ 8.铺床__________
9.浪费时间__________ 10.为了做某事_________
11.洗盘子_________ 12.倒垃圾__________
13.叠衣服__________ 14.扫地_________
15.打扫起居室__________ 16.出去吃晚饭________
17.去看电影__________ 18.借一些钱___________
19.搭车__________ 20.去商店__________
二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子
1. It’s the parents’ job to __________ (提供) a clean environment at home for their children.
2. Doing chores helps ___________ (培养) children’s independence.
3. He lives next to me. He is my ___________（邻居）.
4. My computer is broken. Could I ___________ (借) yours?
5. My friend ___________ (邀请) me to go to his parents’ house.
6. Please take out the ___________（垃圾）.
7. Can you ___________（折叠）the clothes for his mother?
8. Let's ___________（打扫）the floor. It's too dirty.
9. I hate to do the ___________（洗碗）after supper.
10. Cooking is boring. I ___________（讨厌）to do it.
11. Everyone should develop the ability of ___________(独立).
12. ---I don't like the mutton. ----___________ (也不) does Bob.
13. Ann was watching TV ________ (而) I was cooking.
14. Don't ________（扔）the ball at me.
15. Ann ________ (借出) me her bike yesterday. I will give it back tomorrow.
三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子
1. 不要在游戏上花费太多时间。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ time ________computer games.
2. 小时候我总是生病。
When I was young, I was ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.他记下地址以便不忘了它.
He wrote down the address ________ ________ ________ ________forget it.
4. 听他讲话就是浪费时间。
It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ to listen to him.
5. 你没有必要现在离开这里。
There’s _______ _______for you _______ _______here now.
6. 结果，我们没有赢那场比赛。
________ ________ ________, we didn’t win the game.
7. 万物生长靠太阳。
All living things ________ ________ the sun for growth.
8. “你为什么在这儿？”她惊讶地问。
“Why are you here?” she asked ________ ________.
9. 最多锻炼，身体越好。
_______ _______ we exercise, _______ _______our health will be.
10. 我不想做家务，他也不想做。
I don’t want to do chores, ________ ________ ________.
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Could you please _________ (sweep) he floor?
2. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It
was____________(fair) for me.
3. Jenny_____________ (throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired.
4. His grades_____________(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.
5. Mary bought two _____________ (shirt) for his father as his 50th birthday gift.
6. China is a _________(develop) country.
7. As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of
_________(fair).
8. Mary, Linda and Alice are my _________ (neighbor). They are all friendly.
9. When did your daughter finish _________ (write) the composition?
10. We should learn to be ___________(independence).
11. “ Who took away my school bag?” Tina said in _________ (surprised).
12. We should do our part in _________ (keep) our school clean and beautiful.
13. Many people think doing chores is woman`s job, but I don`t mind _________ (do) chores.
14. Mum often asks me _________ (fold) clothes after dinner.
15. Two years_________ (be) a long time for me.
16. The climber __________ (drop) and hurt himself last week.
17. Don’t do that. It’s a _________ (wasted) of time.
18. The streets were littered with much __________ (rubbish).
19. The girl is old enough __________ (make) her bed.
20. __________ (not?forget)?to?clean?the?bedroom.
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
单元同步练习
一、汉译英
1．各种各样的___________ 2．太多压力____________
3．取得更好的分数_____________4．没问题______________
5．主动帮助某人___________ 6．和……比赛______________
7．删除______________ 8．对比_______________
9．太多家庭作业______________10．得到足够的睡眠_____________
1l.通过电话__________ 12. 对…有好处____________
13.和某人打架____________ 14. 和朋友闲逛___________
14.15. 独自消磨时间____________
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. I think your answer is ______________（错误的）.
2. Our teachers often ask us to ______________（主动提出）to help the poor.
3. ______________（无论什么）he does, I will follow him.
4. My ______________（年长的）brother is 18 years old.
5. Don’t forget to ______________（归还）my dictionary.
6. I often feel ______________（紧张的）before big exams.
7. Our schoo l doesn’t ______________（允许）me to swim alone.
8. Ann ______________（争吵）with her sister last night.
9. You shouldn’t ______________（抄写）others’ homework.
10. Please ______________（解释）the words in Chinese.
11. The accident ______________（引起）many problems.
12. My parents give me too much ______________（压力）.
13. We have different ______________（观点）about it.
14. The Browns are ______________（典型的）English family.
15. I have to ______________（与….比赛）with my classmates in the school.
三、根据所给的中文意思完成下列句子
1. 我和我的同学相处得很好。
I________ _________ __________my classmates.
2. 她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。
She refused__________ __________the museum with me.
3. 你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。
You should________ the matter________ your friend.
4. 不要总是把他与别的孩子比较。
Don't always________ ________ ________other kids.
5. 詹姆斯喜欢和他的朋友竞争。
James likes__________ __________his friend.
6. 不要给我太多压力。
Don't give me________ _________ __________.
7. 你为什么不给她打电话呢？
________ ________ you________ her ________?
8. 他们不允许我晚上独自外出。
They don't ________ ________ ________ ________ ________alone at night.
9. 说慢点让我听得见。
Speak slowly ________ ________ I can hear you.
10. 我昨晚完成作业才睡觉。
I________ go to bed________I finished my homework last night.
四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
2. Why don’t you sit down and ____________ (communication) with your brother?
3. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare) their kids with others .
4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the ___________ (press) from their parents.
5. My _________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to
help me.
6. They like___________ (hang) out with friends at weekends.
7. He spends an hour ___________ (play) sports every day.
8. How about ___________ (watch) movies tonight?
9. The ___________ (communicate) between them is very successful.
10. Do you mind ___________ (close) the door? It's a little cold.
11. Betty often offers ___________ (do) the housework at home.
12. Firstly, you should listen to the teacher carefully. ________(second), you must take notes.
13. This is very important for our country`s ___________ (develop).
14. Everyone wants to be ___________ (success) in their study and work.
15. Tom refused ___________ (say) sorry to his father.
16. I don't think it is a good___________ (suggest).
17. She is very good at painting. She can paint as ___________ (good) as her teacher.
18. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ___________ (swim) at Water World.
19. Our teachers often ask us ___________ (offer) to help the poor.
20. I`m 16 this year and my ___________ (old) brother is 18 years old.
八年级英语单元同步练习（五）
一、汉译英
1.在暴风雨时___________
2.等公共汽车___________
3. (闹钟) 发出响声___________
4.接电话______________
5.确保______________
6.猛烈地敲打着窗户______________
7.入睡_________________ 8.逐渐变弱_________________
9.起初________________ 10.倒下的树_______________
11.洗澡_______________ 12.醒来___________________
13.打开收音机______________ 14.错过公共汽车________________
15.拍照____________ 16.沉默；无声___________
17.最初____________ 18.如此…以至于…______________
19.记得做过某事______________ 20.对某人有帮助_____________
21.前进____________
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The man is ______________ (睡着).
2. The doors are made of ______________ (石头).
3. The man ______________ (突然地) fell down.
4. It rained ______________ (大量地) yesterday.
5. The sun is ______________ (升起).
6. Let’s play football on the ______________ (操场上).
7. I ______________ (意识到) that I was wrong.
8. Can you tell me the______________ (事实)?
9. I think your answers are ______________ (完全地) right.
10. The room is very ______________ (明亮的).
三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子
1.风逐渐变弱, 太阳出来了。
The wind was and the sun rose.
2.当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。
When he , his father was watching him.
3.不要打我的脸。
Don’t me the face.
4.他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。
He was late because his alarm didn’t .
5.那时他正在等他爸爸。
He was his father at that time.
6.Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。
Lucy and Lily at4:00 p.m. yesterday
7.这个周末将要有一场大雨。
There will be this weekend.
8.起初, 他不相信这个事实。
__________ ___________, he didn’t believe the _________.
9.昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么?
What ______you when the fire last night?
10.在困难时期我们要相互帮助。
We should help each other ______ _______ ______ ______.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I didn’t fall(sleep)until 11: 00 last night.
2. My father was cleaning the car while I (sweep)the floor.
3. It’s been raining(heavy)all day.
4. --- What you (do)when he arrived? --- I (write)a letter
at that time.
5. You’re(kid). Li Lei didn’t tell me about that.
6. He has trouble in (learn) English.
7. You should tell us the (true).
8. He was late for school because of (get)up late.
9. Kim didn’t pass the exam. So he walked home in(silent).
10. I don’t know the (mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.
11. I trust him (complete).
12. I had a difficult time ____________ (find) my lost bike.
13. If I become a teacher, I will be able ____________ (have) two vacations a year.
14. Whenever you have a chance ____________ (speak) English, you should take it.
15. My parents were completely ____________ (shock) when they heard the news.
16.He has trouble in (learn) English.
17.You should tell us the (true).
18.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
19.?Father?_____?still?______（sleep）when?I?______（get）up?yesterday?morning.?
20.?Grandma?______?（cook）breakfast?while?I?______（wash）
my?face?this?morning.?
21. Doctor?Liu?was?on?duty?last?night.?He?______still?______（talk）with his patients in?the?hospital?at?10?p.m.
22. I?______（read）a?history?book?when?someone?______（knock）at?the?door.?
23. After the rainstorm, _____(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.
24. The rain was __________(heavy) against the windows.
25. Everyone felt _______( shock) at the accident.
Unit 1 What's the matter
单元同步练习答案
一、汉译英
l. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down 5.
go to a doctor
6.get off
7. to one's surprise
8. agree to do sth.
9. get into trouble
10. fall down
11.have a headache 12. see a dentist 13. take one's temperature 14. hurt oneself
15. have a toothache 16. see sb. doing sth. 17. get sunburned 18. take risks/take a risk
19. in a very dangerous situation 20. run out 21. cut off 22. have a nosebleed
23. be in control of 24. get out of 25. keep on doing sth. 26. give up
27. put some medicine on it 28. be used to doing sth. 29. because of
30. be ready to do sth. 31. make good decisions 32. too much blood
33. have problems doing sth. 34. get hit by a ball 35. be interested in
二、根据下面句子的句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. passengers
2. neck
3. Coughs
4. rest
5. fever
6. hurt.
7.
knife
8. Importance 9. death 10. nurses
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. to lie down and rest;
2. get into trouble
3. To my surprise
4.
Thanks to
5. didn`t/doesn`t sound like
6. forgot to; got off
7. should put
8.
is used to writing
9. thinks about herself 10. What`s the matter with
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. teeth
2. death
3.lying
4. having
5. to see
6. get
7. toothache
8. importance 9. themselves 10. themselves 11. knives 12. decision 13.
trying 14. living 15. his
单元核心词汇
1.talk about health problems 谈论健康问题
2. give advice to sb. 提建议
3. have a fever /cough 发烧 / 咳嗽
4. have a (bad) cold /flu 患（重）感冒
5. have a toothache/ headache 牙疼/患头疼
6. have a sore throat / back 患嗓子疼 / 背疼
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. talk too much 说得太多
9. drink enough water 喝足够水
10. act quickly 迅速行动
11. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
14. get / take an X-ray 拍X光片
15. take one’ s temperature 量体温
16. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药
17. get out of 从……出来
18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己
19. feel very hot 感到很热
20. the driver of bus No.6 6路公交车的司机
21. sound like听起来像
22. take breaks休息
23. sit in the same way以同样方式坐着
24. go to / see a doctor 看医生
26. go along沿着…走
26. save an old man 拯救一位老人
27. on the side of the road 在马路边
28.get off下车