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【分析】2018年高考英语全国2卷真题

【分析】2018年高考英语全国2卷真题
【分析】2018年高考英语全国2卷真题

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析

试卷导航

语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A暑期活动应用文293+55=348 易阅读理解B水果甜品说明文258+90=348 中

中阅读理解C青少年阅读说明文295 +

110=405

阅读理解D闲谈的益处议论文309 +99=408中阅读七选五晨练的好处说明文211 + 73=284 易

记叙文251 易完形填空父亲碰巧营救

儿子

说明文200 中语法填空中国调整农作

物种植结构为

全球生态环境

改善做贡献

记叙文108 中短文改错年少时父母让

“我”玩纸牌

游戏的良苦用

书面表达通知应用文100 (左右) 中

试题解读

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选

项。

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online

for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.

Activity Description Member

of staff

Cost

Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort

zone for a week, discover new

personal qualities, and learn new

skills. You will be able to take part in

a number of activities from canoeing

to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn

rock climbing and work as a team,

and enjoy the great outdoor

environment.

Mr.

Clemens

£140

WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London.

After staying overnight in London,

we travel on Day 2 to northern

France to visit the World War I

battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into

Belgium. Thursday sees us make the

short journey to Paris where we will

visit Disneyland Paris park, staying

until late to see the parade and the

fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees

Mrs. Wilson £425

us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.

Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred

around textiles. Making lovely

objects using recycled and made

materials. Bags, cushions and

decorations … Learn skills and leave

with modern and unusual textiles.

Mrs. Goode £30

Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop

to buy picnic, stay overnight in an

approved Youth Hostel in

Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of

Oxford to see the film locations,

picnic lunch outside Oxford’s

Christchurch, boating on the River

Cherwell through the University

Parks, before heading back to

Exeter.

Miss Drake £150

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?

A. OUT.

B. WBP.

C. CRF.

D. POT.

22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?

A. Travel to London.

B. See a parade and fireworks.

C. Tour central Paris.

D. Visit the WWI battlefields.

23. How long does Potty about Potter last?

A. Two days.

B. Four days.

C. Five days.

D. One week.

语篇解读

关键词summer activities

主旨概要本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四种暑期活动,并让学生选择

他们希望参加的两种活动。

1. 基督教堂学院(Christchurch)是牛津大学最大学院。

百科知识基督教堂学院享有不称为College的特权,在牛津它通常被称为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深,

曾在内战时作为查理一世的临时首都,在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈利﹒波特》的重要取

景地。

2. 查韦尔河(River Cherwell)是泰晤士河(River Thames)位于英格兰中部的主要支流,全长40英里,流经牛津大学城,最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。

语言知识

重难点词final + ise = finalise 把(计划、旅行、项目等)最后定下来;

see 为……发生的时间;approved [正式] 认可的,核准的;

location (电影的)外景拍摄地(熟词生义);head 朝

(某方向)行进

重难点词块comfort zone 舒适区;personal quality 个人素质;work as a team 团队合作;stay overnight 过夜;centre around

以……为中心,集中于;guided tour 有导游的游览

长难句分析Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the

parade and the fireworks. 句意为:周四我们短途旅行去巴

黎,游览巴黎迪士尼乐园,晚些时候,我们观看游行和烟

花。在本句中,where作关系副词引导定语从句,修饰先

行词Paris;现在分词结构staying … 作伴随状语。

写作句型 1. Forms will be available in school and online for them to

indicate their choices and return to school.

2. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be

asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.

3. You will be able to take part in a number of activities

from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.

4. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour

the main sights.

答案与解析

21. A 事实细节题由Outdoor Adventure (OUT)的内容中提到的You will be

able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.可知,如果想露营选OUT这一活动。

22. D 事实细节题由WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)的内容中提到的

Mrs. Wilson以及On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight

in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.可知学生们将在周二和威尔逊女士参观第一次世界大战的战场。

23. A 事实细节题由Potty about Potter (POT)的内容中提到的Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight … hea to Exeter.可知,Potty about Potter活动持续两天。

B

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s be stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质),

iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on

their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some

-serve” creamy dessert

, to be eaten berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft

party; they love right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s

feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A. They contain protein.

B. They are high in vitamin A.

C. They have a pleasant taste.

D. They are rich in antioxidants.

25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A. To make them smell better.

B. To keep their colour.

C. To speed up their ripening.

D. To improve their nutrition.

26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

A. A dessert.

B. A drink.

C. A container.

D. A machine.

27. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A biology textbook.

B. A health magazine.

C. A research paper.

D. A travel brochure.

语篇解读

关键词berries, stone fruits, nutritional, frozen bananas, fruit shakes, soft-serve creamy dessert

主旨概要本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了各种莓类和核类水果营

养丰富以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的两种不同食用方

法:果昔和软冰淇淋。

原文出处https://https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bd2145661.html,/have-a-berry-delicious-summer/

语言知识

重难点词jewel(非正式用语)宝贝,难能可贵的人,珍贵的东西;

base混合物的主要成分;thick浓的,粘稠的;squeeze

榨出,挤出

重难点词块stone fruits核果类水果;in abundance大量,充裕;

be high/ rich in富含;as for至于;fruit shakes果昔;

low fat低脂;depend on取决于;feed ... into ... 把……

放进,塞进……

长难句分析Out comes a “soft-serve” 

creamy dessert, to be eaten

right away. 句意为:出来的是软冰淇淋甜品,需要立即

食用。这是一个完全倒装句,主谓颠倒顺序;to be eaten

right away非谓语动词短语作补语,补充说明前面的

dessert。

When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,

frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling

句意为:当冰冻香

fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.

蕉和其他莓类或水果片混合时,就会成为制作浓郁冰凉

果昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的不错的主要底料。

答案与解析

24. C 事实细节题根据第二段最后一句As for cherries, they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.可知,樱桃非常美味,这是人们喜欢樱桃的原因。

25. B事实细节题根据第三段倒数第二句If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知,香蕉中放入少量的柠檬汁可以使其不变色。

26. D 词义猜测题根据第四段前两句If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away

.可知,将冰冻香蕉和其他

莓类、水果放进去,出来的是奶油状甜品,由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁机。

27. B推理判断题全文主要介绍了各种莓类所含营养成分以及和冰冻香

蕉等水果搭配的食用方法,由此可推测这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。

C

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

比例) who say

key findings, “the proportion ( According to the report’s

-year-olds and 9 they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13

percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books

purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside

time for them to read.

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom

(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A. Children’s reading habits.

B. Quality of children’s books.

-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.

C. Children’s after

29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are rea lot less for fun”?

A. In paragraph 2.

B. In paragraph 3.

C. In paragraph 4.

D. In paragraph 5.

30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A. E-books are of poor quality.

B. It could be a waste of time.

D. E-readers are expensive.

C. It may harm children’s health.

31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A. Act as role models for them.

B. Ask them to write book reports.

C. Set up reading groups for them.

D. Talk with their reading class teachers.

语篇解读

关键词teens, reading a lot less for fun

主旨概要本文是一篇报道,聚焦青少年快乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势。

数据显示在阅读方面父母起着榜样的力量,并对孩子有引

导作用。最后作者呼吁家长抓住假期的机会列出自己的书

单,并制定一家人去图书馆和书店的计划。

原文出处https://https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bd2145661.html,/The-Culture/Family/Modern-P

arenthood/2014/0512/Teens-reading-for-fun-is-on-the-decli

ne-says-report

语言知识

重难点词steep (数量的上升或下降)急剧的;encourage 促进;

respectively 分别,各自;session 一次;purchase [正式用

语] 买;approach (在距离或时间上) 靠近

重难点词块when it comes to (doing) sth 当涉及(做)某事时;due to

因为;concern about sth 对某事的忧虑;serve / act as充当,

担当;compare sth to sth某物与某物相比;set aside留出(钱

或时间);step in介入,干涉;be of poor quality 质量差;a

waste of time 浪费时间;role model楷模,行为榜样

长难句分析①According to the report’s

key findings, “the p roportion

who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has

from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds

in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.句

意为:根据这个报告的重要发现,“那些说他们从来或几

乎不以读书为乐趣的人的比例分别从1984年的13岁中的

8%,17岁中的9%上升到了现在的22%和27%。”主语

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 (本试卷共12页。时间:120分钟总分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间

2018高考英语 全国二卷

英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(功5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.what does john find difficult in learning German? A.Pronunciation B.Vocabulay C.Grammar 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues B.Brother and sister C.Teather and student 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank B. At a ticket coffee C. On the train

4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant B.A street C.A dish 5. How does this woman think of her interview? A.It was tough B. It was interesting C It was Successful 第二节(功15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5短对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When will Judy go to the party? A.On Monday B.On Tuesday C.On Wednesday 7.What will Max do next?

【分析】2018年高考英语全国3卷真题

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A

Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

2018高考真题英语全国2卷

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国II卷) 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净 后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game.

2019年高考英语全国2卷含答案

2019年高考英语全国 2卷含答案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ££ Gropes: £ Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.

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