福师12秋《大学英语(1)》练习题
福师12秋《大学英语（1）》练习
题
一、阅读：
( 1 )
Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary(入室行窃) and assault(人身攻击).
Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.
Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect our house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simply to operate and easily affordable.
Y ou must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into so easily as they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.
Send now for our free leaflet(传单) telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip(纸片) below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 32766721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.
1. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate, according to the passage, will be aware that _____.
A. more burglars are being caught than ever before
B. people have more possessions to worry about nowadays
C. burglars are more at risk than they used to be
D. houses are more likely to be broken into than before
2. It seems that people who live in cities are _____.
A. more often victims than those living in the country
B. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrong
C. twice as well-off as people living in the country
D. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses
3. According to the passage, we get the impression that the Protect Alarms system is _____.
A. elementary
B. everlasting
C. experimental
D. economical
4. The passage claims that Protect Alarm will _______.
A. show burglars that they have nothing worth stealing
B. warn burglars not to break into your house
C. ma ke the burglars’ job more difficult
D. persuade burglars to try coming another time
5. In order to find out more information about this alarm system, one can ____.
A. buy a leaflet from the agent
B. write to the seller, closing a stamped, addressed envelope
C. read the specifications mailed to him
D. phone the seller any time of day and night
参考答案：DADCD
( 2 )
Researchers say people traveling in traffic are three times more likely to suffer a heart attack. They say the risk of a heart attack is greatest within an hour of being in traffic.
The findings are based on a German study of almost 700 people who suffered heart attacks. The patients described their activities during the four days before their heart attack. Researchers found that those who had been in traffic were three times more likely to have a heart attack within one hour, compared to those who had not been in traffic. Most of those in the study had been traveling by car. But some had been on bicycles and others were on buses.
Research shows that people in cars and buses are exposed to ten times the amount of pollutants as people walking on the street. That is largely because they breathe in the particles and gasses released from the vehicles in front of them.
Over time, these small particles speed the buildup of a sticky substance in the blood. This can cause blockages(阻塞) to form in the arteries(动脉) around the heart and lead to a heart attack.
Other studies have also linked heart trouble to stress, similar to the kind that people face while driving in heavy traffic. But the researchers of the latest study say they do not know whether the increased heart attack risk was the result of stress or pollution. They suggest it may be a combination of
stress, noise and pollution. Experts say the research shows the need fro cleaner vehicles and better city planning.
6. According to the study, which of the following ways is the safest in traffic?
A. Walking on the street
B. Driving a car
C. Taking a bus
D. Riding
a bicycle
7. From among the 700 people who suffered heart attacks we learn that ______.
A. those who have been in traffic are three times as many as those who have not
B. the risk of a heart attack is three higher among those who have been in traffic than those who have not
C. those who have been in traffic for more than one hour are most likely to suffer heart attacks
D. Most of the subjects (实验对象) felt uncomfortable during the four days before the attack
8. The particles released from vehicles ______.
A. build up in the blood
B. make the blood more sticky
C. become blockages in the arteries
D. do harm to the heart
9. According to the studies, which of the following is NOT a likely cause of heart attack?
A. Stress
B. Noise
C. Air pollution
D. Traffic accident
10. What suggestion do experts make to lower the risk?
A. Reducing traffic as much as possible.
B. Living away from nose.
C. Making vehicles clean.
D. Planting more trees in the city.
参考答案：AABDC
( 3 )
Manners are very important in every country, but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what counts as polite behavior. What is good manners in one country may not be appropriate behavior in another. Chinese people may be shocked at what counts as good manners in England.
When an Englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk. He may just nod, say" hello" and pass on. If two friends do stop to talk, they do not shake hands. It is only at parties for young people (students, for instance) that a person could go up to someone he does not know and introduce himself. On more formal occasions or at parties run by older people a guest always waits to be introduced to someone he does not know by the host, hostess or another guest who he already knows. At even a formal dinner an Englishman does not wait for a toast before he has a drink. The English reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions. In these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech, for example, at a wedding reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring. After a private dinner in someone's house an Englishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess if it is a fairly formal occasion, like a business dinner, and he will usually put his coat on and say goodbye as he leaves the house.
Luckily, like Chinese people, the English usually excuse foreign students over matters of etiquette. But even so, perhaps the safest advice for the overseas student, no matter what country he is visiting, is to follow the old proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
11. When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may ____________________.
A. stop to talk to his friend
B. just nod and say “hello”
C. shake hands with his friend
D. just say goodbye
12. What will a person do when he attend a party run by older people?
A. Go up to a stranger and introduce himself.
B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others.
C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself.
D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess.
13. On which occasion will the English toast?
A. A wedding reception.
B. A dinner party.
C. A speech.
D. A meeting.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. D ifferent countries have similar ideas about what good manners are.
B. Chinese people seem to be more polite than English people.
C. An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.
D. The English usually can’t understand foreign students impolite behaviors.
15. Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do?
A. If you go to Rome, you must do things like the Romans.
B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners.
C. Romans always do the right thing, so you should follow them.
D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries.
参考答案：BDACB
( 4)
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. Y ou may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, although this method of selecting ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book, you soon become lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointment——without buying a book, of course.
The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. Y ou can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” Y ou needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Y ou may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.
1. The best title for this passage may be _________.
A. The Attraction of Bookshops
B. How to Spend Y our Time
C. Bookshops and Their Assistants
D. Buying Books
2. According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _____.
A. to chat with an assistant in a bookshop
B. to take a walk in the open air
C. to make some appointment in a bookshop
D. to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop
3. In a good bookshop, _____________.
A. all the books there are interesting
B. you are satisfied
C. you can find shelter from a shower
D. you need to buy something you don’t want
4. An assistant in a bookshop helps you _______.
A. on your entering the shop
B. just before you finish reading
C. only when you want to find out where a particular section is
D. when you are reading
5. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?
A. Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable only for book-lovers.
B. There are only a few places where it is possible to escape the realities of life.
C. People go to bookshops only to buy books.
D. A book with an attractive design must not be necessarily interesting.
参考答案：ADBCB
( 5 )
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Y outh is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved. It is impossible that he will again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up his position in society.
6. People can experience happiness if they
________.
A. always think of the past and regret it
B. value the present
C. are no longer young
D. become old and have much experience
7. When people were young, they used to _______.
A. be in charge of many business
B. have few things to think about and take on
C. look after their younger sisters and brothers
D. face a lot of difficulties
8. The pains of children lie in the fact that _______.
A. no one helps them make right decisions
B. they are often beaten by their parents
C. they cannot be accepted and praised by others
D. they are not allowed to do what they like to do
9. Children are usually happy because _______.
A. old people lose interest in them
B. they are free to do wrong
C. they are familiar with everything going on around them
D. things are new to them
10. The author presents the passage in a(n) _____ tone.
A. hostile
B. enthusiastic
C. instructive
D. critical
参考答案：DBDDC
(6 )
Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years.
One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries.
Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online programs to earn a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching.
International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series.
The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b415648447.html,.
11. When did New Y ork University start its online classes?
A. In 1990.
B. In 1998.
C. In 1992.
D. In 1982.
12. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree?
A. Information Systems Management.
B. Finance and Economy.
C. Leadership and Management.
D. Social Sciences.
13. What can the students do in the online learning programs?
A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.
B. Attend classes and lectures together.
C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.
D. Both A and C.
14. International students can be accepted into the program after ________.
A. they take the SAT and the TOFEL
B. they go to New Y ork University
C. they apply and log in
D. two years in the United States
15. How much does the online learning program cost per year?
A. $15,000 .
B. $1,500 .
C. It depends.
D. $5,000.
参考答案：CBDAC
( 7 )
Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the world’s largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris.
The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and
can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of
unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed here.
11. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built?
A. In 1684.
B. In 1624.
C. In 1669.
D. In 1786.
12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace?
A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.
B. As a hunting chateau.
C. As a place to conduct his nation's business.
D. He wanted to impress his wife.
l3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.
B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.
C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.
D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.
14. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors?
A. Bronze moldings.
B. Ornate paintings.
C. Marble fixtures.
D. Crystal chandeliers.
15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.
B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.
C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.
D. A History of France.
参考答案：BCDAC 二、语法与词汇：
1. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he _____ his schoolmates with their lessons. A. help B. is helping C. helps
D. has helped
2. No one can avoid ________ by advertisements.
A. to be influenced
B. being influenced
C. influencing
D. having influenced
3. The railway _________ in three years.
A. is complete
B. will completed
C. has completed
D. will be completed
4. She apologized for _____ to come.
A. her not being able
B. her being not able
C. not being able
D. that she’s not able to
5. Tom ______ his lessons from seven to eight last night.
A. was doing
B. had done
C. were taken
D. had been taken
6. Please stop _________ , boys. I have something important to ______ you.
A. saying … talk
B.
telling … say
C. talking … speak
D.
talking … tell
7. The meeting ______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place
B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place
D. being taken place
8. He _______ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.
A. warns
B. warned
C. is warned
D. was warned
9. Y ou were silly not _____your car.
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked
10. Since computers were invented, it ____ that they are indispensable for scientific research.
A. thought
B. has been thought
C. is thinking
D. had thought
11. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A. not making
B. not make
C. not to make
D. nor to make
12. Such problems ________ as soon as possible.
A. have solved
B. have been solving
C. have to solve
D. have to be solved
13. Y ou aren’t using this typewriter, ___________?
A. are you
B. do you
C. will you
D. have you
14. Kate said that ____________.
A. she had finished writing the composition the night before
B. she had finished writing the composition last day
C. I finished writing the composition on the last night
D. she finished writing the composition before the night
15. Everything seems all right, ___________?
A. doesn’t it
B. won’t it
C. hasn’t it
D. don’t they
参考答案：BBDAA DADBB CDAAA
1. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finished
B. to finish
C. and finishing
D. to finished
2. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not
B. to not have
C. not to have
D. not having
3. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be read
B. for reading
C. to read
D. he read
4. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to come
B. wait; come
C. waiting; coming
D. waited; came
5. I’ve enjoyed _________ to talk with yo u.
A. to be able
B. being able
C. to been able
D. of being able
6. No one can avoid _________ by advertisements.
A. to be influenced
B. being influenced
C. influencing
D. having influenced
7. They are considering _________ before the prices go up.
A. of buying the house
B. with buying the house
C. buying the house
D. to buy the house 8. He thought that _________.
A. the effort doing the job was not worth
B. the effort was not worth in doing the job
C. it was not worth the effort doing the job
D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job
9. Tim ________a great number of different places in Australia.
A. already has visited
B. has already visited
C. has visited already
D. has ever visited
10. Up to now I_________ very successful.
A. am not
B. haven’t been
C. was not
D. were not
11. The wheat_________ cut three days ago.
A. were
B. has been
C. had
D. was
12. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss.
A. was refused
B. was refusing
C. refused
D. is refusing
13. The event _________ at the time last year.
A. happens
B. happened
C. is happened
D. was happened
14. Much ____________ in the past few years.
A. has done
B. did
C. has been done
D. was done
15. The little girl must have lain there for a long time, ___________?
A. mustn’t she
B. hasn’t she
C. wasn’t she
D. didn’t she
参考答案：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 DABCB
1. Y our shirt needs _________. Y ou’d better have it done today.
A. iron
B. to iron
C. ironing
D. being ironed
2. One _________ if one breaks the law.
A. will be punished
B. will punish
C. is being punished
D. has been punished
3. The thief took away the woman’s wallet without _________.
A. being seen
B. seeing
C. him seeing
D. seeing him
4. The event _________ at the time last year.
A. happens
B. happened
C. is happened
D. was happened
5. It _____hard when I left the house.
A. is raining
B. rains
C. was raining
D. will rain
6. When he______ all the goods，he’ll, of course, go home.
A. will sell
B. has sold
C. sells
D. will have sold
7. Don’t talk so loudly. Y our father_________.
A. sleeps
B. is sleeping
C. slept
D. has slept
8. Much _______ in the past few years.
A. has done
B. did
C. has been done
D. was done
9. Jack______ in the street when I______ on him.
A. walked…called
B. was walking …was calling
C. walked …was calling
D. was walking …called
10. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A. not making
B. not make
C. not to make
D. nor to make
11. V arious programs_____ on TV. World news_______ best received.
A. will show, are
B. are shown, is
C. are showing, is
D. have shown, are
12. The song _______ by children.
A. is often sung
B. was often sung
C. sings
D. has often sung
13. Y ou can’t help _____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.
A. to hear
B. to be heard
C. hearing
D. with hearing
14. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making
D. not to make
15. The wheat_________ cut three days ago.
A. were
B. has been
C. had
D. was
参考答案：CAABA BBCDC CACDD 三、交际用语(针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。)
1. —Would you mind doing me a favor now? —____________
A. No, of course.
B. Y es, help yourself.
C. No, of course not.
D. Sure, go ahead. 2. — Do you know where my MP3 is, Dad?
—____________
A. Oh, it’s a pity.
B. Have you looked upstairs?
C. I know.
D. Sorry, I didn’t.
3. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?
—_____________
A. I prefer a window seat.
B. I like neither.
C. Both will do.
D. I don’t know.
4. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?
—__________
A. Y es, I am .
B. No, I don’t.
C. No, I’ve never been there.
D. Certainly,
I went there.
5. —Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?
—_________
A. Sorry. He’s in at the moment.
B. Why didn’t you call earlier?
C. Certainly. May I have your name?
D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.
参考答案：CBACC
1. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.
— Oh, _________
A. it’s sad.
B. it’s bad.
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. that’s not good.
2. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic? —____________
A. Sooner or later.
B. Be Quick.
C. As I like.
D. In an hour.
3. —How long do you think it’ll take to fix my bicycle?
—____________
A. Maybe longer.
B. Hard to tell.
C. Please wait.
D. Take a seat.
4. — Mary, help yourself to some salad.
—____________
A. I don’t like salad.
B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Thanks, but I’ve had enough.
D. No,
I can’t.
5. — Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going
to the concert together?
—______________
A. I don’t think so.
B. Never mind.
C. Take it easy.
D. I’d like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.
参考答案：CDBCD
四．英译汉：
1. Bill Gates is a skillful and intelligent businessman, and the huge success of Microsoft has made him a powerful person. Still, when people ask him about the secret of his success, he says it’s luck. But it takes more than luck to take one young man from a small, stuffy room with a noisy computer to the headquarters of a company that employs more than 20,000 people in 56 countries. That something is the secret of Microsoft — and of Bill Gates.
课本第七课课文译文
比尔?盖茨是一位精明聪慧的企业家，而且微软公司的巨大成功使他成了一位富有影响的大人物。尽管如此，当有人向他询问成功秘诀的时候，他总说这是由于自己的运气好。然而，使一位年轻人从一间不通风的小屋，屋里只有一台嘎吱乱响的计算机，来到了在世界56个国家拥有20,000名员工的公司总部，这其中不仅仅是运气所致，而是蕴藏着微软和比尔?盖茨成功的奥秘。
2. Some people seem to have their own ability in learning language. They can pick up new vocabularies, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? If we take a close look at them we may discover a few of the techniques.
课本第二课课文译文
有些人似乎有学习语言的能力。他们能轻松地记住词汇，掌握语法规则，而且比别人更快地用一门新语言写文章。他们并不见得比别人智力更发达，那么是什么使学语言对于他们来说很容易呢？如果我们仔细研究这些成功的语言学习者，就会发现一些他们学习语言的技巧。
福师11秋学期福师《大学英语(2)》在线作业一答案
福师《大学英语（2）》在线作业一 试卷总分：100 50道 一、单选题（共50 道试题，共100 分。） 1. This new clue _______ the policemen and they were more confused by the murder. A. puzzled B. surprised C. trapped D. discouraged 2. The soldiers jumped into the river____________past their ears. A. with bullets whistling B. with bullets whistled C. with bullets to whistle D. with bullets being whistling 3. Most of the stones are____________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. A. more high B. much more high C. higher more D. higher than 4. I found ___ to answer all the questions within the time given. A. no possibility B. there was impossibility C. impossible D. it impossible 5. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,____________was to be expected. A. that B. what C. so D. as 6. Please let me sit down; I’m ___. A. worn down B. worn off C. worn out D. worn away 7. I wish I____________longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept
福师16秋市政学作业题
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责，也是全体社会组织和市民的职责。保护环境、防止污染仅靠政府也难以达到理想的效果，只有全社会成员增强环保意识、积极参与才可能达到较好的效果。 （6）污染者负担原则，指污染和破坏环境造成的损失，由排放污染物和造成破坏的组织或个人所承担。这一原则自20世纪70年代初由国际经济合作与发展组织环境委员会提出后，得到国际社会的广泛承认。污染者负担原则在法律上一般表现为三种方式：征收排污费或多种形式的污染税，赔偿损失，罚款。其中被广泛采用的 是“排污收费制度”。我国参照这一原则，在《环境保护法》中规定了“谁污染谁治理”的具体原则，以明确污染者的责任。 （7）城市环境保护与管理还应始终坚持一个总的原则，即可持续发展原则。 2．简述城市社区的构成要素 答：第一，有以一定社会关系为纽带进行共同社会生活的城市居民。第二，有特定的活动空间和生活居住地域。第三，有相对完备的生活服务设施。第四，有独特的文化特征及相对完善的社区组织。第五，在情感和心理上有一定的认同感和归属感。 3、简述城市旧城改造与新区开发的注意点 （1）统一规划，合理布局。城市旧城改造与新区开发都是在城市总体规划的基础上进行的，都必须服从城市总体规划的安排。 （2）因地制宜，量力而行。每个城市都有自己的特点．在日城改造与新区开发中要根据各自城市的实际情况，突出特色，因地制宜地进
18秋福师《高级英语(二)》在线作业一-1答案
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福师09秋学期《大学英语(1)》在线作业二附答案
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A. to B. up C. of D. for 满分：2 分 5. Four hours______ too long for him to write the letter. A. has B. are C. is D. have 满分：2 分 6. We can't ___ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine 满分：2 分 7. She didn't fancy ___ out alone. A. go B. to go C. of going
福师10秋学期学前卫生学在线作业一
一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. 皮肤受到冷刺激时发生的反应是（ A ） A. 皮肤血管收缩，减少散热 B. 皮肤血管舒张，增加皮肤供热 C. 皮肤收缩，减少散热 D. 皮肤收缩，减少皮肤供 满分：2 分 2. 生活杂乱无章，__B__失去正常的节律，就会破坏正常的生理活动和心理平衡，幼儿容易生病，性情烦躁，记忆力下降，反应迟钝，身心俱伤。 A. “生物体” B. “生物钟” C. “生活” D. “生命力” 满分：2 分 3. 大脑皮层的动力定型具有两个特性：牢固性和__C__。 A. 稳定性 B. 活力性 C. 可变性 D. 强力性 满分：2 分 4. 将谷类与豆类或其他食物混食后，使必需氨基酸得以互相补充，从而提高食物蛋白质的营养价值，称为 __B__。 A. 蛋白质再生 B. 蛋白质的互补作用 C. 蛋白质组合 D. 蛋白质混合 满分：2 分 5. 甲状腺素对儿童的影响是（ C ） A. 影响儿童生长 B. 影响儿童生长及发育 C. 影响儿童生长发育和智力发育 D. 影响儿童智力发育 满分：2 分 6. 一天中婴幼儿生长素分泌量显著增加的时间为（ B ） A. 夜间 B. 睡眠时 C. 晒太阳时 D. 运动时 满分：2 分 7. “望梅止渴”是一种（ A ） A. 条件反射活动 B. 非条件反射活动 C. 植物神经活动 D. 感觉神经活动活动
满分：2 分 8. 脊柱生理弯曲的作用是（ A ） A. 缓冲从脚下传来的震动，保护内脏和脑等 B. 有利于弯腰 C. 使人跳得高 D. 有利于人体负重 满分：2 分 9. __A__是实现中国政府对“2000年全球实现消除碘缺乏病目标”的承诺与具体措施。 A. 《中国2000年消除碘缺乏病规划纲要》 B. 《全民健身计划》 C. 《食用条例》 D. 《用碘计划》 满分：2 分 10. 维生素C又名抗坏血酸维生素，它的的生理功能有：__A__。 A. 促进胶元合成 B. 上皮细胞的正常形成有关 C. 储存能量 D. 促进吸收 满分：2 分 11. 中国营养学会于1997年修订的__D__，体现了科学营养的观念 A. 《中国2000年消除碘缺乏病规划纲要》 B. 《全民健身计划》 C. 《食用条例》 D. 《中国居民膳食指南》 满分：2 分 12. 传染病流行过程的三个基本环节：传染源、__A__和易感者 A. 传染途径 B. 传染手段 C. 传染过程 D. 传染母体 满分：2 分 13. 户外活动时要注意适时让幼儿休息，其原因为（ C ） A. 幼儿的肌肉嫩 B. 幼儿骨发育不完善 C. 幼儿肌肉力量弱，能量储备少 D. 肌肉易受损伤 满分：2 分 14. 与成年人相比，儿童骨的特点为（ D ） A. 坚硬 B. 脆性大，易骨折 C. 含钙量高 D. 硬度小，易变形 满分：2 分 15. 皮肤受到热刺激时，皮肤及血管的变化是（ B ）
16秋福师《大学英语(1)》在线作业一答案
福师《大学英语（1）》在线作业一 试卷总分：100? ? ? ?测试时间：--? ? ? ?试卷得分：98 一、单选题（共?50?道试题，共?100?分。）????得分：98 1. My classmate____________a lot of good deeds for others. A. has been done B. did C. was doing D. had done 答案:B 满分：2 分得分：2 2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only____________the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 答案:B 满分：2 分得分：2 3. My friend ____ to visit the Great Wall, too. A. does not plan B. plan not C. not plans D. plans 答案:D 满分：2 分得分：2 4. If you____________quiet, I'll tell you what happened. A. be B. are to be C. are D. will be 答案:C 满分：2 分得分：2 5. We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ___. A. act B. action C. activity D. doings 答案:B 满分：2 分得分：2
18秋福师《中华人民共和国史》在线作业一
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福师10秋学期《大学英语一》在线作业二
一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。） 1. I didn't see the minister,____B________ did I see the secretary. A. so B. nor C. either D. none 满分：2 分 2. If you refuse to go to the party,___C_________. A. so would she B. so does she C. so will she D. neither will she 满分：2 分 3. Seeing the police coming, away___C_________ . A. the thieves ran B. had the thieves run C. ran the thieves D. did the thieves run 满分：2 分 4. ______B______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand. A. Writing B. Written C. To write D. Being written 满分：2 分 5. A party is the_____D_______ activity I want to take part in. A. just B. good C. most D. very 满分：2 分 6. The thief took away the woman's wallet without____A________. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him 满分：2 分 7. I suppose you're not serious, ___D_________ ? A. don't I B. do I C. aren't you D. are you 满分：2 分
福师10秋学期《教育学》在线作业二
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8. 德国教育家赫尔巴特是_B___ A. 儿童中心论的代表 B. 教师中心论的代表 C. 劳动教育中心论的代表 D. 活动中心论的代表 满分：2 分 9. 在1951年提出"范例教学"主张的是_B___ A. 赫尔巴特 B. 瓦o根舍因 C. 怀特海 D. 克伯屈 满分：2 分 10. __A__是指通过德育活动在受教育者品德形成发展上所要达到的总体规格要求。 A. 德育目标 B. 德育 C. 教育目标 D. 教育 满分：2 分 二、多选题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。） V 1. 以下说法中，反映当代世界各国课程改革中所存在着的一些共同的发展趋势的是_BCDE___ A. 重视课程的标准化建设 B. 重视课程内容的现代化、综合化 C. 重视基础学科和知识的结构化 D. 重视能力的培养 E. 重视个别差异 满分：2 分 2. 学校教育工作必须要坚持以教学为主的原因是_ACD___ A. 教学是社会经验得以再生产的一种主要手段 B. 教学是促进人发展的主要手段 C. 教学作为个人全面发展提供科学的基础和实践 D. 教学是教育工作构成的主体部分 满分：2 分 3. 评价过程中的基本问题有__ABD__ A. 评价概念是否合适 B. 搜集和加工信息是否合适 C. 评价过程是否科学 D. 报告评价结果的信息是否合适 满分：2 分 4. 下列课程属于综合课程的有_ABE___ A. 核心课程 B. 融合课程 C. 潜在课程
16秋福师《管理信息系统》在线作业一
奥鹏17春16秋福师《管理信息系统》在线作业一 一、单选题（共35 道试题，共70 分。） 1. 信息系统规划的主要方法不包括 A. 战略集合转移法 B. 关键成功要素法 C. 企业系统规划法 D. 业务流程法 正确答案： 2. 詹姆斯.马丁将计算机的数据环境分为四种类型，按由高到低的层次依次为（） A. 应用数据库、主题数据库、信息检索系统、数据文件 B. 信息检索系统、主题数据库、应用数据库、数据文件 C. 信息检索系统、应用数据库、主题数据库、数据文件 D. 主题数据库、应用数据库、信息检索系统、数据文件 正确答案： 3. 将m ：n联系转换为关系时，该关系的码是 A. m方的码 B. n方的码 C. m与n方码的组合 D. m方或n方的码 正确答案： 4. 现代企业无法离开的信息系统是 A. 数据处理系统 B. 事务处理系统 C. 管理信息系统 D. 决策支持系统 正确答案： 5. 应用软件系统维护的类型有：完善性维护、适应性维护、改正性维护和 A. 安全性维护 B. 可靠性维护 C. 预防性维护 D. 技术性维护 正确答案： 6. 以下哪项不属于决策支持系统的逻辑概念模式 A. 半结构化问题 B. 数据库 C. 模型库 D. 会话接口
正确答案： 7. 计算机的作用主要用于学习和培训，真正用于管理的尚属少数，这是诺兰模型中计算机应用的 A. 初始阶段 B. 数据管理阶段 C. 普及阶段 D. 成熟阶段 正确答案： 8. 在系统设计中使用U/C矩阵方法的主要目的是 A. 确定系统边界 B. 确定系统内部关系 C. 确定系统与外部的联系 D. 确定系统子系统的划分 正确答案： 9. 在银行的核心系统中，新旧系统的切换方式通常采用 A. 直接切换 B. 并行切换 C. 分段切换 D. 定时切换 正确答案： 10. 下列不属于数据库中的知识发现的是 A. 数据仓库 B. 数据商场 C. 数据挖掘 D. 数据字典 正确答案： 11. 专家系统有两个核心组成部分，即知识库和 A. 数据库 B. 推理机 C. 方法库 D. 决策模型 正确答案： 12. 在数据字典中，对外部实体的定义包括外部实体名称，编号，简述和 A. 有关数据流的输入和输出 B. 有关外部实体的存储 C. 有关外部实体的处理 D. 有关信息的说明 正确答案： 13. 信息资源包括（） A. 信息、物资、货币信息、物资、货币 B. 信息、信息生产者、设备 C. 信息、信息生产者、信息技术 D. 信息技术、信息生产者、货币 正确答案：
18秋福师《面向web应用程序设计》在线作业一
(单选题) 1: 指定Label控件的边框风格，需要设置其（）属性。 A: BorderColor B: BackColor C: BorderStyle D: BorderWidth 正确答案: (单选题) 2: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b415648447.html,的Web应用程序被安装和运行在服务器端，其作用是 ( )。A: 输出页面到屏幕 B: 将保存在磁盘中的HTML文档发送到客户端 C: 提供数据给另一个应用程序 D: 动态产生页面的HTML并发送到客户端 正确答案: (单选题) 3: 用C#编写的网页后台代码被保存在 ( )文件中。 A: .aspx B: .vb C: .cs D: .config 正确答案: (单选题) 4: 运行https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b415648447.html,程序的计算机必须安装 ( )。 A: .NETFramework和IIS B: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b415648447.html, C: C#和https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b415648447.html, D: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b415648447.html, 正确答案: (单选题) 5: Internet 使用的通信协议是( ) A: FTP B: TCP/IP C: Telnet D: WWW 正确答案: (单选题) 6: 要将数据源绑定到控件，需要调用控件的（）方法。 A: Load B: DataBind C: Dispose D: GetType 正确答案: (单选题) 7: TreeView控件（）属性指定当节点展开时的图片路径。 A: ImageUrl B: ExpandImageUrl C: SelecteImageUrl D: NavigateUrl 正确答案: (单选题) 8: RangeValidator控件用于验证数据的（）。 A: 类型 B: 格式 C: 范围 D: 正则表达式 正确答案: (单选题) 9: 页面的IsPostBack属性用来判别页面 ( )。 A: 是否需要回传 B: 是否回传的 C: 是否启用回传 D: 是否响应回传
福师10秋学期《学前儿童体育教育》在线作业一
一、单选题（共 8 道试题，共 16 分。）V 1. “游公园”活动属于（B）。 A. 空气浴 B. 远足活动 C. 日光浴 D. 户外体育活动 2. 1～2种，多以跑跳为主的体育游戏选择一般在（D）。 A. 3岁 B. 大班 C. 中班 D. 小班 3. 属于个人体育游戏的是（B）。 A. 找朋友 B. 跳皮筋 C. 吹泡泡 D. 小兔找山洞 4. 应该是对“‘快乐童年’的反思误解”的再反思的结果的理论是（A）。 A. 淬砺性体育理论 B. 生活体育理论 C. 快乐体育理论 D. 小集团学习理论 5. 属于人体机能适应性规律的是（D）。 A. 上升阶段 B. 平稳阶段 C. 下降阶段 D. 复原阶段 6. 游戏玩法多样化的体育游戏选择一般在（B）。 A. 3岁 B. 大班 C. 中班 D. 小班 7. 反对脱离儿童生活需要的系统体育知识技能传授，强调要按照儿童的现实生活需要来组织体育教学的内容和方式的理论是（D）。 A. 体力主义体育理论 B. 小集团学习理论 C. 快乐体育理论 D. 生活体育理论
8. “游戏中可带有各种动作，游戏的内容已多样化”的体育游戏特点属于（C）。 A. 1-3岁儿童 B. 小班 C. 中班 D. 大班 二、多选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. 下面属于大班体育游戏能力的有(ABCD）。 A. 能在变化的条件中自如地运用已有动作 B. 知识经验和生活经验丰富，活动的目的强，喜欢有胜负的游戏 C. 游戏中能自觉克服困难完成任务，意志力增强 D. 能理解较复杂的游戏情节和角色 2. 幼儿园体育教学的基本规律包括（ABC）。 A. 动作形成规律 B. 人体机能适应性规律 C. 人体生理机能能力变化规律 D. 自适应规律 3. 幼儿早操活动的指导要点包括（ABCD）。 A. 精选符合体育活动要求的音乐，音响清晰适度并符合审美要求 B. 研究各操节与不同年龄幼儿锻炼效果的关系，增加锻炼的实际效果 C. 根据季节和气候及时调整早操的运动量 D. 发挥教师在韵律操创编中的创造性。 4. 属于动作形成规律的是（ABC）。 A. 粗略掌握阶段 B. 改善提高阶段 C. 巩固和运用自如阶段 D. 超量恢复阶段 5. 下列属于侧重强调支持个人生存适应的体育理论的有（ABCD）。 A. 淬砺性体育理论 B. 体力主义体育理论 C. 快乐体育理论 D. 小集团学习理论 6. 幼儿园体育的任务是（ABC）。 A. 增强体质 B. 促进身心全面、和谐、健康发展 C. 丰富生活
16秋福师《软件体系结构》在线作业一
奥鹏17春16秋福师《软件体系结构》在线作业一 一、单选题（共13道试题，共26分。 1. 一般来讲，构件库系统可包括（）类用户 A. 二 B. 四 C. 五 D. 八 正确答案： 2. 以下不属于产品线的开发的是（） A. 资源开发 B. 产品计划 C. 产品开发 D. 产品维护 正确答案： 3. 先把某个概念子系统分解成若干个概念构件，然后把该概念构件再分解成实际构件称为（） A. 广度遍历 B. 深度遍历 C. 立体遍历 D. 以上都不正确 正确答案： 4. 下列描述不属于Web服务的特点的是（） A. 使用标准协议规范 B. 高度分散能力 C. 完好的封装性 D. 松散耦合 正确答案： 5. （）是一种用可视化方法对软件系统进行描述、实施和说明的标准语言 A. XML B. UML C. DML D. AML 正确答案： 6. （）是一个或多个构件（和/或构件之间的关系）的特性
A. 敏感点 B. 场景 C. 定点 D. 顶点 正确答案： 7. 下面不属于Web服务共同特征是（） A. 应用的分布式 B. 应用到应用的交互 C. 平台无关性 D. 平台相关性 正确答案： 8. 在不同阶段，测试关注的信息和特征（） A. 相同 B. 不同 C. 相似 D. 都不正确 正确答案： 9. 体系结构的核心模型由（）种元素组成 A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 正确答案： 10. SEI将产品线的基本活动分为（）部分 A. 一 B. 二 C. 三 D. 四 正确答案： 11. 基于构件的动态系统结构模型（CBDSAM ）支持运行系统的动态更新, F面哪项不属于该模型的是（） A. 应用层 B. 中间层 C. 结构层 D. 服务器层 正确答案： 12. 在基于构件的可靠性模型中，通过（）来描述系统的行为 A. 状态图 B. 模型 C. 结构图 D. 以上都不正确 正确答案： 13. ABSD方法有（）个基础
福师09春学期《古今语法比较》第四章古今句构造的异同
福师《古今语法比较》第四章古今句构造的异同拓展资源 判断句式的发展变化 先秦汉语的判断在句构造上的最大特点是不用判断词"是",大约从西汉开始"是"字才开始用作判断词.(按先秦有偶尔几个例子"是"可看作判断词的，如"韩是魏之县。"（战国策·魏策），"此是何神也。"(韩非子·外储说左上），绝大多数的专家学者对此均持怀疑态度.) ,据一些专家对西汉十部典籍:《谷梁传》、《新语》、《春秋繁露》、《淮南子》、《新书》、《韩诗外传》、《法言》、《史记》、《说苑》、《武威汉代医简》共有15例，"是"字用作判断词。到了东汉时代了"是"字用作判断词的有例逐渐增多,东汉十五部经典:《汉书》、《潜夫论》、《论衡》、《新论》、《吴越春秋》、《越绝书》、《风俗通义》、《释名》、《太平经》、《修行本起经》、《中本起经》、《兴起行经》,"是"字用作判断词的有104例。但这一时期的"是"虽可看作判断词,但表判断的作用还不十分明显,因为这一时期还有相当一部分的判断句句末仍用语气词"也",帮助表示判断,"是"字在句中并不起真正的判断作用，去掉它，判断的性质并不受到丝毫影响。例如： ①此必是豫让也。（史记·刺客列传） ②余是所嫁妇人之父也。（论衡·死伪篇） 上述两例，去掉"是"字，仍是判断句，判断的意味并不受到影响。 到了魏晋六朝时期,判断句的句构造发生了变化,开始出现了新的判断句式,即主语和谓语之间用"是"句末不用语气词"也" ,突出了"是"字在判断句中的作用,使"是"字成为判断句式中不可缺少的成分。例如： ①豫章太守顾邵是雍之子。（世说新语·雅量） ②问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。（陶潜《桃花源记》） ③力士是东郭门外官奴。（《西京杂记》）
16秋福师《金融学》在线作业一
奥鹏17春16秋福师《金融学》在线作业一 一、单选题（共20 道试题，共60 分。） 1. 对于通货，各国的解释一致是指（）。 A. 活期存款 B. 支票存款 C. 银行券 D. 世界货币 正确答案： 2. 工商企业之间以赊销方式提供的信用是（）。 A. 商业信用 B. 银行信用 C. 消费信用 D. 国家信用 正确答案： 3. 如果金银的法定比价位1：13，而市场比价位1：15，这时充斥市场的将是（）。 A. 银币 B. 金币 C. 金币银币同时 D. 都不是 正确答案： 4. 按照不同依据，中央银行的职能有不同划分，下面哪一项与其他三项不是同性质的划分？（） A. 银行的银行 B. 管理的银行 C. 政府的银行 D. 发行的银行 正确答案： 5. 中央银行通常使用的一般性货币政策工具不包括（）。 A. 法定存款准备金 B. 再贴现政策 C. 公开市场业务 D. 信用控制 正确答案： 6. 下列不属于直接金融工具的是（）。 A. 可转让大额定期存单 B. 公司债券 C. 股票
D. 政府债券 正确答案： 7. 下列针对中央银行负债的变动中，使商业银行体系准备金增加的是（）。 A. 财政部在中央银行的存款增加 B. 外国在中央银行的存款增加 C. 流通中的通货减少 D. 其他负债的增加 正确答案： 8. 我国M1层次的货币口径是（）。 A. M1=流通中现金 B. M1=流通中现金+企业活期存款+企业定期存款 C. M1=流通中现金+企业活期存款+个人储蓄存款 D. M1=流通中现金+企业活期存款+农村存款+机关团体部队存款 正确答案： 9. 银行在大城市设立总行，在本市及国内外各地普遍设立分支行的制度是（）。 A. 单一银行制 B. 总分行制 C. 持股公司制 D. 连锁银行制 正确答案： 10. 当银行存款的名义利率和物价变动率一致时，存户到期提取的本利和能够达到（）。 A. 升值 B. 贬值 C. 保值 D. 升值或贬值的幅度不定 正确答案： 11. 如果人们预期利率上升，则会（）。 A. 多买债券、少存货币 B. 少存货币、多买债券 C. 卖出债券、多存货币 D. 少买债券、少存货币 正确答案： 12. 下列经济行为中属于直接融资的是（）。 A. 票据贴现 B. 开出商业本票 C. 发行金融债券 D. 银行的存贷款业务 正确答案： 13. 金融市场上的交易主体指金融市场的（）。 A. 供给者 B. 需求者 C. 管理者 D. 参加者 正确答案：
福师09秋学期《计算机原理与接口技术》考试复习题参考
福师09秋学期《计算机原理与接口技术》考试复习题一本复习题页码标注所用教材为： 微型计算机原理及应用主郑学坚 周斌 2001 3版 清华大学出版社 书 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共30分） 1．8位二进制补码能表示的数值范围为（）P14补码 A．-127~128 B．-128~127 C．0~255 D．0~256 2. 在计算机中，按先进后出方式工作的存储空间是（）。P114堆栈 A．存储器 B．RAM C．ROM D. 堆栈 3．十进制数-38的8位二进制补码是( )。P14补码 A．01011011 B．11011010 C．11011011 D．01011010 4．8086 CPU与存储器或I/O设备之间数据传送的单元是（）。P18微型机基本组成 A．EU B．MMU C．BIU D．PU 5．计算机中用来存储程序、数据等信息的记忆装置是（）。P31微型机基本组成 A．控制器 B. 运算器 C. CPU D．存储器6．MOV [BX][SI]，AL，该指令中目的操作数采用的寻址方式是（）。P132控制类指令 A．基址加变址 B. 寄存器 C．寄存器直接 D．寄存器相对7．在下列指令中,影响堆栈内容的指令是( )。P114-P132指令 A．ADD B．CALL C．JMP D．ROL 8．8086/8088系统中堆栈以( )为单位进行操作。P768086存储器结构A．1字节 B．2字节 C．4字节 D．8字节 9．书写汇编语言程序时规定，对字母开头的十六进制数，其前面必须加（）。P109汇编语言格式 A．D B．B C．0 D．H 10．二进制数00000101的8421BCD码表示的十进制数是（）P2数制转
福师秋学期学前儿童数学教育在线作业一
一、单选题( 共 5 道试题, 共 10 分。) V 1. __A__是学前儿童数学概念形成的源泉。 A. 现实生活 B. 儿童自己的活动 C. 教学 D. 实践。 2. 10以内数的相邻两数中存在( D ) 关系。 A. 可逆 B. 大小、多少 C. 传递 D. 等差。 3. 书写数字是结合( A ) 教学进行。 A. 数的组成 B. 加减法 C. 基数 D. 相邻数。 4. 幼儿数学教育的任务之一是发展幼儿的( D ) 。 A. 智力 B. 抽象逻辑思维能力 C. 思维的抽象性和逻辑性
D. 思维能力。 5. 等差关系存在于( C ) A. 数的组成 B. 序数 C. 相邻数 D. 数的运算 二、多选题( 共 30 道试题, 共 60 分。) V 1. 10以内数的组成教育的指导要点包括__ACD__。 A. 分三个单元进行, 每一单元各有其重点 B. 学会解答简单的( 求和、求剩余) 口述应用题 C. 应重视幼儿自己的操作与探索 D. 运用多种方式复习巩固。 2. 10以内数的加减运算的指导要点包括__ABCD__。 A. 根据实际安排教学形式 B. 帮助幼儿理解加减法含义及认识符号和算式 C. 指导幼儿学习列式和运算 D. 运用多种方式进行运算练习。
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