2018年高考英语天津专版复习：专题二 完形填空 第一节 含答案

第一节四大解题技巧

一、巧用上下文法

(2017·天津，片段)

AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：Iuseditto16.killbadfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，

andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth，

Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonot hingaboutmy18.weight.

17．A.diets B．drinks

C．fruits D．dishes

答案 A

解析根据上文提到的“weighed370pounds”以及food，health可知，此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食方法”。diet节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜肴。

(2017·全国Ⅰ，片段)

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspect soflife，

collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfo undsomethingthathaschangedmy42.experienceatcollegeforthebetter: IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语)．

41．A.searching B．planning

C．natural D．formal

答案 A

解析根据上文中的“explorenewaspectsoflife”可知，所填词与explore(探索)在词义上相近，searching(寻找的，探索的)符合。故选A。

二、固定搭配法

(2017·天津，片段)

23．Influencedbyherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈)，theWorldHeals24.project.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise50,0 0025.insupportofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinatio nofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.

26．A.scared B．considered

C．confused D．struck

答案 D

解析这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在“我”看来是个完美的解决方法。scare 吓唬；consider考虑；confuse使困惑；strike突然出现(在脑海里)。strikesb.assth.

给某人以某种印象，让某人觉得，为固定搭配。

(2016·全国Ⅰ，片段)

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48.cameoverandtoldLarryhehad49anem ergencycall.

49．A.returned B．received

C．made D．confirmed

答案 C

解析makeanemergencycall打紧急呼救电话，为固定搭配。

三、词汇复现法

(2017·天津，片段)

27．AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28.runintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore. Whilethe29hungovermyhead，therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.path.Isentletterstoeveryon eIknew，

tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31.floodinginfro mhundredsofpeople.

29．A.excitement B．joy

C．anger D．fear