EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DAT外圆柱齿轮参数)
manufacturing data (制造参数)part number (零件号)tooth form (齿面)gear type (齿轮类型)number of teeth (齿数)normal module (法向模数)normal pressure angle (at ref circle)法向压力角(在分度圆上)helix angle (at ref circle)螺旋角(在分度圆上)helical lead (螺旋导程)hand of helix (旋向)reference face width (参考齿宽)outside diameter (齿顶圆直径)chamfer diameter (倒圆直径)reference(pitch)circle diameter (分度圆直径)或节圆start of active pro 有效渐开线起始圆直径form diameter 展成直径root diameter 齿根圆直径base circle diameter 基圆直径whole depth 全齿高normal circular tooth thickness (at reference circle)法向弧齿厚(在分度圆上)root type 齿根形式root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径lead crown 齿向鼓形
HOB DATA滚刀参数pressure angle 压力角tooth thickness at reference line 分圆齿厚protuberance 凸角tip radius 齿顶圆半径reference part number 零件号
INSPECTION DAT检验数据
pro and modifications 齿形公差和修形pro 齿形中凹refernce pitch circle runout 节圆跳动pitch variation 齿距偏差lead variation 齿向偏差lead hollow 齿向中凹pro finish 渐开线齿面精加工ball diameter 量球直径dimension over two balls in same plane 跨棒距
REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR齿齿的参考参数normal center distance 中心距
mating gear part number 对齿齿轮零件号mumber of teeth on mating gear 对齿轮齿数
backlash (nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP侧隙(法线方向,室温)
general notes(通用技术要求)
1. DO not scale drawing(不要在图上量取尺寸)
2. all surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrs
and sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX(所有面,角和边不能有毛刺,锐边倒钝不超过0.075mm)
3. unless otherwise stated(除非特别注明,否则)
A. all dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters per
Chinese standard(所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国标准)
B. all surface finishes to be 3.2 micrometer or better(所有表面粗糙度不应低于3.2)
C. all dimension are finished dimensions;no allowance has been made for any change in maximum or least material
condition due to heat treatment(所有尺寸均为最终尺寸; 热处理导致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应超出允差
D linear dimensions to be +/- 0.25 MM(线性尺寸偏差为+/- 0.25 MM)
E angular dimensions to be +/- 0.5 o(角度尺寸偏差为+/- 0.5o)
4. mark part number as shown(如图作零件号)
5. mark serial number as shown(如图作系列号)
6. heat treatment to be applied to all surfaces(整体热处理) gear notes(齿轮技术要求)
1. do not grind roots and fillets after heat treatment(热处理后不得磨及齿根和圆角)
2. no steps or grooves permissible in root and fillet region after
honing or grinding(珩磨后,齿根和圆角区域不允许有台阶或凹痕)
3. pro based upon floating band fit(齿形误差应以公差带为计)
4. gear must be free from grind burns and tempering(齿面不得烧伤)
5. pitch line runout and other tooth tolerances are with respect to
datum A(节圆跳动和其它齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准)
6. pro to be measured between form and chamfer(齿形误差应由渐开线起始(或终止)圆测量至齿顶倒角)
7. min hardness must be achieved in tooth root and fillet region(齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差)
8. root radius tangent to pro to extend above form diameter(齿根圆角要与齿面相切,而且不能超过渐开线起始圆直径。
(或终止)9. do not thru harden tooth tips(齿尖不得淬透)
行星齿轮系Planetary gear train 齿轮基本术语工作齿面Working flank
齿轮Toothed gear;Gear 球面渐开线Spherical involute
齿面Tooth flank 齿轮传动Gear drive;Gear transmission
长幅内摆线Prolate hypocycloid 非工作齿面Non-working flank
齿轮副Gear pair 渐开螺旋面Involute helicoid
右侧齿面Right flank 配对齿轮Mating gears
短幅内摆线Curtate hypocycloid 相啮齿面Mating flank
平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with parallel axes 阿基米德螺旋面Screw helicoid
左侧齿面Left flank 小齿轮Pinion
渐开线Involute ;Involute to a circle 共轭齿面Conjugate flank
相交轴齿轮副Gear pair with intersecting axes 球面渐开螺旋面Spherical involute helicoid
同侧齿面Corresponding flank 大齿轮Wheel ;Gear
延伸渐开线Prolate involute 可用齿面Usable flank
齿轮系Train of gears 圆环面Toroid
异侧齿面Opposite flank 主动齿轮Driving gear
缩短渐开线Curtate involute 有效齿面Active flank
圆环面的母圈Generant of the toroit 轴向模数Axial module
从动齿轮Driven gear 瞬时接触线Line of contact
上齿面Addendum flank 节平面Pitch plane
圆环面的中性圈Middle circle of the toroid 径节Diametral pitch
行星齿轮Planet gear 端面啮合线Transverse path of contact
下齿面Dedendum flank 端平面Transverse plane
圆环面的中间平面Middle-plane of the toroid 齿数Number of teeth
行星架Planet carrier 啮合曲面Surface of action
齿根过渡曲面Fillet 法平面Normal plane
圆环面的内圈Inner circle of the toroid 当量齿数Virtual number of teeth
太阳轮Sun gear 啮合平面Plane of action
齿顶Crest;Top land 分度曲面Reference surface
啮合干涉Meshing interference 头数Number of starts ;Number of threads 内齿圈Ring gear;Annulus gear 啮合区域Zone of action
槽底Bottom land 节曲面Pitch surface
切齿干涉Cutter interference 螺旋线Helix ;Circular helix
外齿轮External gear 总作用弧Total arc of transmission
齿廓Tooth profile 齿顶曲面Tip surface
齿廓修型Pro;圆锥螺旋线Conical spiral
Pro 端面作用弧Transverse arc of transmission 内齿轮Internal gear 齿根曲面Root surface
端面齿廓Transverse profile 螺旋角Helix angle ;
修缘Tip relief Spiral angle
中心距Centre distance 纵向作用弧Overlap arc
法向齿廓Normal profile 基本齿廓Basic tooth profile
修根Root relief 导程Lead
轴交角Shaft angle 总作用角Total angle of transmission
轴向齿廓Axial profile 基本齿条Basic rack
齿向修形Axial modification ;导程角Lead angle
Longitudinal correction 端面作用角Transverse angle of transmission 连心线Line of centres 产形齿条Counterpart rack
背锥齿廓Back cone tooth profile 阿基米德螺旋线Archimedes spiral
齿端修薄End relief 纵向作用角Overlap angle
减速齿轮副Speed reducing gear pair 产形齿轮Generating gear of a gear
齿线Tooth trace 外摆线Epicycloid
鼓形修整Crowning 总重合度Total contact ratio
增速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair 产形齿面Generating flank
齿棱Tip;Tooth tip 长幅外摆线Prolate epoicycloid
鼓形齿Crowned teeth 端面重合度Transverse ratio
齿数比Gear ratio 基准线Datum line
模数Module 短幅外摆线Curtate epoicycloid
挖根Undercut 纵向重合度Overlap ratio
传动比Transmission ratio 轮齿Gear teeth ;Tooth
端面模数Transverse module 摆线Cycloid
瞬时轴Instantaneous axis 标准齿轮Standard gears
轴平面Axial plane 齿槽Tooth space
法向模数Normal module 长幅摆线Prolate cycloid
瞬时接触点Point of contact 非变位齿轮X-gero gear
基准平面Datum plane 右旋齿Right-hand teeth
短幅摆线Curtate cycloid 标准中心距Referencr centre distance 左旋齿Left-hand teeth 内摆线Hypocycloid 名义中心距
Nominal centre distance
变位齿轮Gears with addendum modification ;X-gears 直齿轮
Spur gear
分度圆柱面Reference cylinder 高度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with reference centre distance 斜齿轮Helical gear;Single-helical gear
节圆柱面Pitch cylinder 角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with modified centre distance 直齿条Spur rack
基圆柱面Basic cylinder
高度变位锥齿轮副X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 斜齿条Helical rack 齿顶圆柱面T ip cylinder
角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 人字齿轮Double-helical gear 齿根圆柱面Root cylinder
变位系数Modification coefficient 渐开线齿轮Involute cylindrical gear 节点Pitch point 变位量Addendum modification 摆线齿轮Cycloidal gear 节线Pitch line 径向变位系数Addendum modification coefficient 圆弧齿轮Circular-arc gear;W-N gear 分度圆Reference circle 中心距变位系数Centre distance modification coefficient 双圆弧齿轮Double-circular-arc gear 节圆Pitch circle 圆柱齿轮Cylindrical gear
假想曲面Imaginary surfance
基圆Basic circle 顶圆Tip circle
任意点法向压力角Normal pressure angle at a point
定位面Locating face 根圆Root circle
任意点端面压力角Transverse pressure angle at a point 外锥距Outer cone distance 齿距Pitch 啮合角Working pressure angle 内锥距Inner cone distance
齿距角Angular pitch
顶隙Bottom clearance
中点锥距Mean cone distance
公法线长度Base tangent length
圆周侧隙Circumferential blacklash 背锥距Back cone distance
分度圆直径Reference diameter
法向侧隙Normal blacklash
安装距Locating distance
节圆直径Pitch diameter
径向侧隙Radial blacklash
轮冠距Tip distance ;crown to back
基圆直径Base diameter
锥齿轮Bevel gear
冠顶距Apex to crown
顶圆直径Tip diameter
锥齿轮副Bevel gear pair
偏置距Offset
根圆直径Root diameter
准双曲面齿轮副Hypoid gear pair
齿线偏移量Offset of tooth trace
齿根圆角半径Fillet radius
准双曲面齿轮Hypoid gear
分锥角Reference cone angle
齿高Tooth depth
冠轮Crown gear
节锥角Pitch cone angle
工作高度Working depth
端面齿轮Contrate gear
顶锥角Tip angle
齿顶高Addendum
直齿锥齿轮Straight bevel gear
根锥角Root angle
齿根高Dedendum
斜齿锥齿轮Skew bevel gear;
Helical bevel gear
背锥角Back cone angle
弦齿高Chordal height
曲面齿锥齿轮Curved tooth bevel gear
齿顶角Addendum angel
固定弦齿高Constant chord height 弧齿锥齿轮Spiral bevel gear 齿根角Dedendum angle
齿宽Facewidth
摆线齿锥齿轮Enicycloid bevel gear 任意点压力角Pressure angle at a point 有效齿宽Effective facewidth
零度齿锥齿轮Zero T bevel gear
任意点螺旋角Spiral angle at a point 圆柱针轮副Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel
端面齿厚Transverse tooth thickness 平面包络环面蜗杆Planar double enveloping worm ;
圆柱齿轮端面齿轮副Contrate gear pair TP-worm
中点螺旋角Mean spiral angle 喉圆Gorge circle
法向齿厚Normal tooth thickness 针轮Cylindsical tan tein gear ;pin-wheel
锥齿轮的当量圆柱齿轮Virtual cylindrical gear of 平面二次包络蜗杆Planar double-enveloping worm
bevel gear wheel ;TP-worm wheel
大端螺旋角Outer spiral angle 分度圆蜗旋线Reference helix
端面基圆齿厚Transverse base thickness 谐波齿轮副Harmoric gear drive
8 字啮合锥齿轮Octoid gear 锥面包络环面蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm wheel ;
小端螺旋角Inner spiral angle TK-worm wheel
法向基圆齿厚Normal base thickness 螺纹Thread
圆柱齿弧锥齿轮Spiral bevel gear with circle arc 波发生器Wave generator
tooth profile
蜗杆Worm 蜗杆齿宽Worm facewidth
端面弦齿厚Transverse chordal tooth thickness 柔性齿轮Flexspine
分度圆锥面Reference cone 锥蜗杆Spiroid
蜗轮Worm wheel 蜗轮齿宽Worm wheel facewidth
固定弦齿厚Constant chord 刚性齿轮Circular spline
节圆锥面Pitch cone 锥蜗轮Spiroid gear
蜗杆副Worm gear pair 直径系数Diametral quotient
端面齿顶厚Crest width 非圆齿轮Non-circular gear
齿顶圆锥面Face cone;tip cone 锥蜗杆副Spiroid gear pair
咽喉半径Gorge radius
圆柱蜗杆
Cylindrical worm
法向齿顶厚Normal crest width 分度圆环面Reference tosoid
齿根圆锥面Root cone 中平面Mid-plane
圆柱蜗杆副Cylindrical worm pair 齿宽角Width angle
端面齿槽宽Transverse spacewidth 背锥面Back cone 环面蜗杆Enveloping worm 法向齿槽宽N ormal spacewidth
前锥面Front cone 环面蜗杆副Enveloping worm pair 齿厚半角Tooth thickness half angle 中锥面Middle cone 阿基米德蜗杆Straight sided axial worm ;ZA-worm
槽宽半角Spacewidth half angle
分锥顶点Reference cone apex
渐开线蜗杆Involute helicoid worm ;压力角Pressure angle 轴线交点Crossing point of axes
法向直廓蜗杆Straight sided normal worm ;齿形角Nominal pressure angle 齿根圆环面Root tosoid 椭圆齿轮Elliptical gear 咽喉面Gorge
非圆齿轮副Non-circular gear pair 平面蜗杆Planar worm wheel ;P-worm wheel 喉平面Gorge plane
A。 1.abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损?2。absolutetangentialveloci ty 绝对切向速度?3。accelerometer 加速表 4. addendum齿顶高 5。addendum angle 齿顶角 6.addendumcircle 齿顶圆 7。addendum surface上齿面?8.adhesive wear粘着磨损?9。adjustabil ity可调性? 11. adjustingwedge 10.adjustabilitycoefficients 可调系数? 12。allowablestress 允许应力 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块? 14. angular backlash角侧13.alternateblade cutter 双面刀盘? 隙?15. angular bevelgears斜交锥齿轮?16。angular displacement角移位 17。angular pitch齿端距 20.18. angular testing machine可调角度试验机?19. approach action啮入? 21. arbor distance 心轴距?22。arcofapproach啮入弧arbor心轴? 23. arc of recess啮出弧 24. attraction收紧 25. average cutterdiameter 平均刀尖直径 26. axial displacement轴向位移?27. axial factor轴向系数?28。axial l ocating surface 轴向定位面 31.axialrakeangle 29。axial pitch轴向齿距? 30. axial plane 轴向平面? 轴向前角 33.axle testing machine 传动桥试验机??B. 32.axial thrust 轴向推力? 1.backangle背锥角 2.Back angle distance背角距(在背锥母线方向)?3. Back cone 背锥 4.Backconedistance 背锥距?5.Back cone element 背锥母线?6. Backlash侧隙?7。Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差 8。Backlashvariation侧隙变量 9.Backlashvariation tolerance侧隙变量公差 10.Bandwidth频带宽 11.Basecircle 基圆 12.Base diameter基圆直径 13.Basepitch 基节 16. Basi14.Baseradius基圆半径? 15。Basespiral angle 基圆螺旋角? c rack基本齿条 17.Bearing 轴承 18.Bearing preload轴承预负荷?19.Bearingspacing/spread轴承间距?20.Bendingfatigue弯曲疲劳?21.Bending stress弯曲应力 22.Bevel gears 锥齿轮?23。Bias对角接触?24.Biasin内对角接触 27.Blade edg 26.Blade angle刀齿齿廓角? 25。Bias out 外对角接触? 28. Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号 eradius 刀尖圆角半径? 31.Bl 30.Bladepointwidth刀顶宽? 29.Blade life刀尖寿命? 32.Bland position 毛坯位置 ankoffset毛坯偏置距? 35。 34.Boundarylubrication界面润滑?33. Bottomland齿槽底面?
A. 1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损 2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度 3. accelerometer 加速表 4. addendum 齿顶高 5. addendum angle 齿顶角 6. addendum circle 齿顶圆 7. addendum surface 上齿面 8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损 9. adjustability 可调性 10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数 11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块 12. allowable stress 允许应力 13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘 14. angular backlash 角侧隙 15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮 16. angular displacement 角移位 17. angular pitch 齿端距 18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机 19. approach action 啮入 20. arbor 心轴 21. arbor distance 心轴距 22. arc of approach 啮入弧 23. arc of recess 啮出弧 24. attraction 收紧 25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径 26. axial displacement 轴向位移 27. axial factor 轴向系数 28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面 29. axial pitch 轴向齿距 30. axial plane 轴向平面 31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角 32. axial thrust 轴向推力 33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机 B. 1.back angle 背锥角 2.Back angle distance 背角距(在背锥母线方向)3.Back cone 背锥 4.Back cone distance 背锥距 5.Back cone element 背锥母线 6.Backlash 侧隙 7.Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差 8.Backlash variation 侧隙变量
. 渐开线花键 involute spline 未注公差 undeclared tolerance 未注倒角 undeclared chamfer 调质 thermal refining 端口 port chamfer 模数 modulus 齿形角 tooth profile angle 变位系数 stand-off error 齿圈径向跳动 geared ring radial runout 公法线长度及偏差 common normal 跨齿数 spanned tooth count 高频淬火 high-frequency quenching 配对齿轮 mating gear 螺旋角 spiral angle 压力角 pressure angle 螺旋升角 lead angle 图号 figure number 齿厚 tooth thickness 螺旋线 helix 蜗杆 worm 齿轮 gear 齿轴 gear shaft 转子轴 rotor shaft 精度等级 precision class ;.
. ;. 齿轮基本术语 齿轮 Toothed gear ;Gear 齿面 Tooth flank 长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid 齿轮副 Gear pair 右侧齿面 Right flank 短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid 平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes 左侧齿面 Left flank 渐开线 Involute ; Involute to a circle 相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes 同侧齿面 Corresponding flank 延伸渐开线 Prolate involute 齿轮系 Train of gears 异侧齿面 Opposite flank 缩短渐开线 Curtate involute 行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train 工作齿面 Working flank 球面渐开线 Spherical involute 齿轮传动 Gear drive ;Gear transmission 非工作齿面 Non-working flank 渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid 配对齿轮 Mating gears 相啮齿面 Mating flank 阿基米德螺旋面 Screw helicoid 小齿轮 Pinion 共轭齿面 Conjugate flank 球面渐开螺旋面 Spherical involute helicoid 大齿轮 Wheel ;Gear 可用齿面 Usable flank 圆环面 Toroid 主动齿轮 Driving gear 有效齿面 Active flank 圆环面的母圈 Generant of the toroit 从动齿轮 Driven gear 上齿面 Addendum flank 圆环面的中性圈 Middle circle of the toroid 行星齿轮 Planet gear 下齿面 Dedendum flank 圆环面的中间平面 Middle-plane of the toroid 行星架 Planet carrier 齿根过渡曲面 Fillet
EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA(外圆柱齿轮参数) manufacturing data(制造参数) part number(零件号) tooth form(齿面) gear type(齿轮类型) number of teeth(齿数) normal module(法向模数) normal pressure angle (at ref circle)法向压力角(在分度圆上) helix angle (at ref circle)螺旋角(在分度圆上) helical lead(螺旋导程) hand of helix(旋向) reference face width(参考齿宽) outside diameter(齿顶圆直径) chamfer diameter(倒圆直径) reference(pitch)circle diameter(分度圆直径)或节圆 start of active pro有效渐开线起始圆直径 form diameter 展成直径 root diameter齿根圆直径 base circle diameter基圆直径 whole depth全齿高 normal circular tooth thickness (at reference circle)法向弧齿厚(在分度圆上)root type齿根形式 root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径 lead crown齿向鼓形 HOB DATA滚刀参数 pressure angle压力角 tooth thickness at reference line分圆齿厚 protuberance凸角 tip radius齿顶圆半径 reference part number 零件号 INSPECTION DATA检验数据 pro and modifications齿形公差和修形 pro齿形中凹 refernce pitch circle runout节圆跳动 pitch variation齿距偏差 lead variation齿向偏差 lead hollow齿向中凹 pro finish渐开线齿面精加工 ball diameter量球直径 dimension over two balls in same plane跨棒距 REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR对啮齿的参考参数 normal center distance 中心距 mating gear part number对啮齿轮零件号 mumber of teeth on mating gear对啮轮齿数 backlash (nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP)侧隙(法线方向,室温)
中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear 副轴counter shaft 变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft 变速器输出轴transmission output shaft 变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft 变速器主轴transmission main shaft 变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft 变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio 主压力line pressure 调制压力modulated pressure 真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure 缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力hold presure 前油泵front pump (input pump ) 液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump ) 回油泵scavenge oil pump 阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷safe load 变形deformation 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone distance 比例尺scale 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear 变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear 标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面粗糙度surface roughness 不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽数Geneva numerate 侧隙backlash 差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 承载量系数bearing capacity factor 承载能力bearing capacity 成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped
渐开线花键 involute spline 未注公差 undeclared tolerance 未注倒角 undeclared chamfer 调质 thermal refining 端口 port chamfer 模数 modulus 齿形角 tooth profile angle 变位系数 stand-off error 齿圈径向跳动 geared ring radial runout 公法线长度及偏差 common normal 跨齿数 spanned tooth count 高频淬火 high-frequency quenching 配对齿轮 mating gear 螺旋角 spiral angle 压力角 pressure angle 螺旋升角 lead angle 图号 figure number 齿厚 tooth thickness 螺旋线 helix 蜗杆 worm 齿轮 gear 齿轴 gear shaft 转子轴 rotor shaft 精度等级 precision class
齿轮基本术语 齿轮 Toothed gear;Gear 齿面 Tooth flank 长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid 齿轮副 Gear pair 右侧齿面 Right flank 短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid 平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes 左侧齿面 Left flank 渐开线 Involute; Involute to a circle 相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes 同侧齿面 Corresponding flank 延伸渐开线 Prolate involute 齿轮系 Train of gears 异侧齿面 Opposite flank 缩短渐开线 Curtate involute 行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train 工作齿面 Working flank 球面渐开线 Spherical involute 齿轮传动 Gear drive;Gear transmission 非工作齿面 Non-working flank 渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid 配对齿轮 Mating gears 相啮齿面 Mating flank 阿基米德螺旋面 Screw helicoid 小齿轮 Pinion 共轭齿面 Conjugate flank 球面渐开螺旋面Spherical involute helicoid 大齿轮 Wheel;Gear 可用齿面 Usable flank 圆环面 Toroid 主动齿轮 Driving gear 有效齿面 Active flank 圆环面的母圈 Generant of the toroit 从动齿轮 Driven gear 上齿面 Addendum flank 圆环面的中性圈 Middle circle of the toroid 行星齿轮 Planet gear 下齿面 Dedendum flank 圆环面的中间平面 Middle-plane of the toroid 行星架 Planet carrier 齿根过渡曲面 Fillet 圆环面的内圈 Inner circle of the toroid 太阳轮 Sun gear 齿顶 Crest;Top land 啮合干涉 Meshing interference 内齿圈 Ring gear;Annulus gear 槽底 Bottom land
EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DAT外圆柱齿轮参数)manufacturing data (制造参数) part number (零件号) tooth form (齿面) gear type (齿轮类型) number of teeth (齿数) normal module (法向模数) normal pressure angle (at ref circle)法向压力角(在分度圆上) helix angle (at ref circle)螺旋角(在分度圆上) helical lead (螺旋导程) hand of helix (旋向) reference face width (参考齿宽) outside diameter (齿顶圆直径) chamfer diameter (倒圆直径) reference(pitch)circle diameter (分度圆直径)或节圆 start of active profile diameter 有效渐开线起始圆直径 form diameter 展成直径 root diameter 齿根圆直径 base circle diameter 基圆直径 whole depth 全齿高 normal circular tooth thickness (at reference circle)法向弧齿厚(在分度圆上)root type 齿根形式root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径 lead crown 齿向鼓形
HOB DATA滚刀参数pressure angle 压力角 tooth thickness at reference line 分圆齿厚 protuberance 凸角 tip radius 齿顶圆半径 reference part number 零件号 INSPECTION DAT检验数据 profile tolerance and modifications 齿形公差和修形 profile hollow 齿形中凹 refernce pitch circle runout 节圆跳动 pitch variation 齿距偏差 lead variation 齿向偏差 lead hollow 齿向中凹 profile surface finish 渐开线齿面精加工 ball diameter 量球直径 dimension over two balls in same plane 跨棒距 REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR齿齿的参考参数 normal center distance 中心距 mating gear part number 对齿齿轮零件号 mumber of teeth on mating gear 对齿轮齿数 backlash (nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP侧隙(法线方向,室温) general notes(通用技术要求) 1. DO not scale drawing(不要在图上量取尺寸) 2. all surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrs and sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX(所有面,角和边不能有毛刺,锐边倒钝不超过 0.075mm) 3. unless otherwise stated(除非特别注明,否则) A. all dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters per
1, 齿数 z 一个齿轮的轮齿总数。 2, 模数 m 齿距与齿数的乘积等于分度圆的周长,即pz=πd, 式中 z 是自然数, π是无理数。为使 d 为有理数的条件是p/π为有理数,称之为模数。即:m=p/π 3, 分度圆直径 d 齿轮的轮齿尺寸均以此圆为基准而加以确定, d=mz 4,齿顶圆直径 da 和齿根圆直径 df 由齿顶高、齿根高计算公式可以推出齿顶圆直径和齿根圆直径的计算公式: da=d+2ha df=d-2hf =mz+2m=mz-2×1.25m =m(z+2=m(z-2.5 5, 模数 z:齿轮的分度圆是设计、计算齿轮各部分尺寸的基准 , 而齿轮分度圆的周长=πd=z p,于是得分度圆的直径 d=z p/π 由于在上式中π为一无理数 , 不便于作为基准的分度圆的定位 . 为了便于计算 , 制造和检验 , 现将比值p/π人为地规定为一些简单的数值 , 并把这个比值叫做模数(module,以 m 表示 , 即令 其单位为 mm. 于是得 :
模数 m 是决定齿轮尺寸的一个基本参数 . 齿数相同的齿轮模数大 , 则其尺寸也大 . 为了便于制造 , 检验和互换使用 , 齿轮的模数值已经标准化了 . 6,分度圆直径 d :在齿轮计算中必须规定一个圆作为尺寸计算的基准圆,定义:直径为模数乘以齿数的乘积的圆。实际在齿轮中并不存在, 只是一个定义上的圆。其直径和半径分别用 d 和 r 表示,值只和模数和齿数的乘积有关,模数为端面模数。与变位系数无关。标准齿轮中为槽宽和齿厚相等的那个圆 (不考虑齿侧间隙就为分度圆。标准齿轮传动中和节圆重合。但若是变位齿轮中, 分度圆上齿槽和齿厚将不再相等。若为变位齿轮传动中高变位齿轮传动分度圆仍和节圆重合。但角变位的齿轮传动将分度圆和节圆分离。 7,压力角α——在两齿轮节圆相切点 P 处,两齿廓曲线的公法线(即齿廓的受力方向与两节圆的公切线(即 P 点处的瞬时运动方向所夹的锐角称为压力角,也称啮合角。对单个齿轮即为齿形角。标准齿轮的压力角一般为20” 。 小压力角齿轮的承载能力较小; 而大压力角齿轮, 虽然承载能力较高, 但在传递转矩相同的情况下轴承的负荷增大,因此仅用于特殊情况。
齿轮参数中英文对照 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA(外圆柱齿轮参数) manufacturing data(制造参数) part number(零件号) tooth form(齿面) gear type(齿轮类型) number of teeth(齿数) normal module(法向模数) normal pressure angle (at ref circle)法向压力角(在分度圆上) helix angle (at ref circle)螺旋角(在分度圆上) helical lead(螺旋导程) hand of helix(旋向) reference face width(参考齿宽) outside diameter(齿顶圆直径) chamfer diameter(倒圆直径) reference(pitch)circle diameter(分度圆直径)或节圆 start of active profile diameter有效渐开线起始圆直径 form diameter 展成直径 root diameter齿根圆直径 base circle diameter基圆直径 whole depth全齿高 normal circular tooth thickness (at reference circle)法向弧齿厚(在分度圆上)root type齿根形式 root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径 lead crown齿向鼓形 HOB DATA滚刀参数 pressure angle压力角 tooth thickness at reference line分圆齿厚 protuberance凸角 tip radius齿顶圆半径 reference part number 零件号 INSPECTION DATA检验数据 profile tolerance and modifications齿形公差和修形 profile hollow齿形中凹 refernce pitch circle runout节圆跳动 pitch variation齿距偏差 lead variation齿向偏差 lead hollow齿向中凹 profile surface finish渐开线齿面精加工 ball diameter量球直径 dimension over two balls in same plane跨棒距 REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR对啮齿的参考参数 normal center distance 中心距
齿轮基本术语(中英文对照) 齿轮 Toothed gear;Gear 齿轮副 Gear pair 平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes 相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes 齿轮系 Train of gears 行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train 齿轮传动 Gear drive;Gear transmission 配对齿轮 Mating gears 小齿轮 Pinion 大齿轮 Wheel;Gear 主动齿轮 Driving gear 从动齿轮 Driven gear 行星齿轮 Planet gear 行星架 Planet carrier 太阳轮 Sun gear 内齿圈 Ring gear;Annulus gear 外齿轮 External gear 内齿轮 Internal gear 中心距 Centre distance 轴交角 Shaft angle 连心线 Line of centres 减速齿轮副 Speed reducing gear pair 增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair 齿数比 Gear ratio 传动比 Transmission ratio 轴平面 Axial plane 基准平面 Datum plane 节平面 Pitch plane 端平面 Transverse plane 法平面 Normal plane 分度曲面 Reference surface 节曲面 Pitch surface 齿顶曲面 Tip surface 齿根曲面 Root surface 基本齿廓 Basic tooth profile 基本齿条 Basic rack 产形齿条 Counterpart rack 产形齿轮 Generating gear of a gear 产形齿面 Generating flank
Cylinder Black 气缸体 ACHA0277 C ylinder Black 气缸体 ACHA0277 Item Fam No Part No Pt name Qty Description 图示序号组件号零件号零件名称数量描述 1 AC10A 004T3711K054Z 机体总成1Cylinder block assembly 2 T3711K054 机体1Cylinder block 3 T3135X063 气缸套6Liner 4 T32166329 大瓦螺栓14Bolt 5 T3271H004 介轮轴1Idler shaft 6 GB879-76 销1Dowel Φ6x26 7 T3774A004 挺杆腔堵6Plug 8 T33142111 定位套14Thimble 9 T32418122 碗堵12Plug 10 T3133K041 瓦盖1Bearing cap 11 T3133K002 瓦盖2Bearing cap 12 T3133K032 瓦盖1Bearing cap 13 T3133K031 瓦盖1Bearing cap 14 T3133K003 瓦盖1Bearing cap 15 T3133K004 瓦盖1Bearing cap 16 AC10A 064T31134165衬套1Bush 17 AC10A 115T32416119堵1Plug 18 AC10A 121T32417134堵1Plug 19 AC10A 124T64404002堵1Plug 20 AC10A 325T32168212堵1Plug 21 AC10A 328T72101002垫圈1Washer 22 AC10A 373T2418F701后油封壳1Rear housing 23 AC10A 400T3211C002螺栓6Screw 24 AC10A 439T3211C002螺栓4Screw
A. 1.abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损 2.absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度 3.accelerometer 力口速表 4.addendum 齿顶高 5.addendum angle 齿顶角 6.addendum circle 齿顶圆 7.addendum surface 上齿面 8.adhesive wear 粘着磨损 9.adjustability 可调性 10.adjustability coefficients 可调系数 11.adjusting wedge圆盘端铳刀的可调型楔块 12.allowable stress 允许应力 13.alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘 14.angular backlash 角侧隙 15.angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮 16.angular displacement 角移位 17.angular pitch 齿端距 18.angular testing machine 可调角度试验机 19.approach action 啮入 20.arbor 心轴 21.arbor distanee 心轴距 22.arc of approach 啮入弧 23.arc of recess 啮出弧 24.attraction 收紧 25.average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径 26.axial displacement 轴向位移 27.axial factor 轴向系数 28.axial locating surface 车由向定位面 29.axial pitch 轴向齿距 30.axial plane 轴向平面 31.axial rakeangle 轴向前角 32.axial thrust 轴向推力 33.axle testing machine 传动桥试验机 B. 1.back angle 背锥角 2.Back angle distanee 背角距(在背锥母线方向) 3.Back cone 背锥
齿轮基本术语 齿轮Toothed gear; Gear 齿面Tooth flank 长幅内摆线Prolate hypocycloid 齿轮副Gear pair 右侧齿面Right flank 短幅内摆线Curtate hypocycloid 平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with parallel axes 左侧齿面Left flank 渐开线 Involute; Involute to a circle 相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes 同侧齿面 Corresponding flank 延伸渐开线Prolate involute 齿轮系Train of gears 异侧齿面Opposite flank 缩短渐开线Curtate involute 行星齿轮系Planetary gear train 工作齿面Working flank 球面渐开线Spherical involute 齿轮传动Gear drive;Gear transmission 非工作齿面Non-working flank渐开螺旋面Involute helicoid 配对齿轮Mating gears 相啮齿面Mating flank 阿基米德螺旋面Screw helicoid 小齿轮Pinion 共轭齿面Conjugate flank 球面渐开螺旋面Spherical involute helicoid 大齿轮 Wheel;Gear 可用齿面Usable flank 圆环面Toroid 主动齿轮Driving gear 有效齿面Active flank 圆环面的母圈Generant of the toroit 从动齿轮Driven gear 上齿面Addendum flank 圆环面的中性圈Middle circle of the toroid 行星齿轮Planet gear 下齿面Dedendum flank 圆环面的中间平 面 Middle-plane of the toroid 行星架Planet carrier 齿根过渡曲面Fillet 圆环面的内圈Inner circle of the toroid 太阳轮Sun gear 齿顶 Crest;Top land 啮合干涉Meshing interference 内齿圈 Ring gear; Annulus gear 槽底Bottom land 切齿干涉Cutter interference 外齿轮External gear 齿廓Tooth profile 齿廓修型Profile modification;Profile correction 内齿轮Internal gear 端面齿廓Transverse profile修缘Tip relief 中心距Centre distance 法向齿廓Normal profile 修根Root relief 轴交角Shaft angle 轴向齿廓Axial profile 齿向修形Axial modification; Longitudinal correction 连心线Line of centres 背锥齿廓Back cone tooth profile 齿端修薄End relief 减速齿轮副Speed reducing gear pair 齿线Tooth trace 鼓形修整Crowning 增速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair 齿棱 Tip;Tooth tip 鼓形齿Crowned teeth 齿数比Gear ratio 模数Module 挖根Undercut 传动比Transmission ratio 端面模数Transverse module瞬时轴Instantaneous axis 轴平面Axial plane 法向模数Normal module 瞬时接触点Point of contact 基准平面Datum plane 轴向模数Axial module 瞬时接触线Line of contact 节平面Pitch plane 径节Diametral pitch 端面啮合线Transverse path of
齿轮术语的英文翻译 EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA(外圆柱齿轮参数) manufacturing data(制造参数) part number(零件号) tooth form(齿面) gear type(齿轮类型) number of teeth(齿数) normal module(法向模数) normal pressure angle (at ref circle)法向压力角(在分度圆上) helix angle (at ref circle)螺旋角(在分度圆上) helical lead(螺旋导程) hand of helix(旋向) reference face width(参考齿宽) outside diameter(齿顶圆直径) chamfer diameter(倒圆直径) reference(pitch)circle diameter(分度圆直径)或节圆 start of active profile diameter有效渐开线起始圆直径 form diameter 展成直径 root diameter齿根圆直径 base circle diameter基圆直径 whole depth全齿高 normal circular tooth thickness (at reference circle)法向弧齿厚(在分度圆上)root type齿根形式 root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径 lead crown齿向鼓形 HOB DATA滚刀参数 pressure angle压力角 tooth thickness at reference line分圆齿厚 protuberance凸角 tip radius齿顶圆半径 reference part number 零件号 INSPECTION DATA检验数据 profile tolerance and modifications齿形公差和修形 profile hollow齿形中凹 refernce pitch circle runout节圆跳动 pitch variation齿距偏差 lead variation齿向偏差 lead hollow齿向中凹 profile surface finish渐开线齿面精加工 ball diameter量球直径 dimension over two balls in same plane跨棒距 REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR对啮齿的参考参数
A 1 abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损 2 absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度 3 accelerometer 加速表 4 addendum 齿顶高 5 addendum angle 齿顶角 6 addendum circle 齿顶圆 7 addendum surface 上齿面 8 adhesive wear 粘着磨损 9 adjustability 可调性 10 adjustability coefficients 可调系数 11 adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块 12 allowable stress 允许应力 13 alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘 14 angular backlash 角侧隙 15 angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮 16 angular displacement 角移位 17 angular pitch 齿端距 18 angular testing machine 可调角度试验机 19 approach action 啮入 20 arbor 心轴 21 arbor distance 心轴距 22 arc of approach 啮入弧 23 arc of recess 啮出弧 24 attraction 收紧 25 average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径 26 axial displacement 轴向位移 27 axial factor 轴向系数 28 axial locating surface 轴向定位面 29 axial pitch 轴向齿距 30 axial plane 轴向平面 31 axial rakeangle 轴向前角 32 axial thrust 轴向推力 33 axle testing machine 传动桥试验机 B 1 back angle 背锥角 2 Back angle distance 背角距(在背锥母线方向) 3 Back cone 背锥 4 Back cone distance 背锥距 5 Back cone element 背锥母线 6 Backlash 侧隙 7 Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差 8 Backlash variation 侧隙变量 9 Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差 10 Bandwidth 频带宽 11 Base circle 基圆 12 Base diameter 基圆直径 13 Base pitch 基节 14 Base radius 基圆半径 15 Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角 16 Basic rack 基本齿条 17 Bearing 轴承 18 Bearing preload 轴承预负荷 19 Bearing spacing/spread 轴承间距 20 Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳 21 Bending stress 弯曲应力 22 Bevel gears 锥齿轮 23 Bias 对角接触 24 Bias in 内对角接触 25 Bias out 外对角接触 26 Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角 27 Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径 28 Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号 29 Blade life 刀尖寿命 30 Blade point width 刀顶宽 31 Blank offset 毛坯偏置距 32 Bland position 毛坯位置 33 Bottom land 齿槽底面 34 Boundary lubrication 界面润滑 35 Breakage 破裂 36 Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点 37 Broach 拉刀 38 Burnishing 挤齿 C 1 Case crushing 齿面塌陷 2 CBN 立方氮化硼 3 chamfer 倒角 4 chordal addendum 弦齿高 5 chordal thickness 弦齿厚 6 chuck 卡盘 7 circular broach 圆拉刀 8 circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀 9 circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀 10 circular pitch 周节