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最新人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结

最新人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结
最新人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结

人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结

对话一:

A: When do you get up ? 你什么时候起床啊?

B: I usually get up at 6:30.When do you eat breakfast?

A: At 6:20. What about you? / And you? 你呢?

B: I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.

对话二:

A: Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions ? 打扰了,我能问你几个问题吗?

B: Sure.

A: What do you do ? 你是做什么的?

B: I am a policeman .

A: When do you go to work ? 你什么时候去上班?

B: I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.

A: When do you go home ?

B: I go home at 5:00 in the morning .

A: Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天.

B: You’

对话三:

A: What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末干什么呀?

B: Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you ? 我通常看电视和购物.有时候去拜访我的祖父母.你呢?

A: I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking .

B: That’s fun .好玩

句型:

1、询问某人的生活,学习规律——when do you +动词(短语)

——I(usually)+动词(短语)+at + 时间.

2、Excuse me . 用在打扰别人时的一种客气说法,意为:打扰了.

3、询问某人的职业——What do you do ? ——I am …

4、Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天.

Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你为我做了什么事情……

5、询问某人的生活,学习等习惯

——What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么?

——I (频率词)…我……

短语:

1、do morning exercises(晨练)eat breakfast(吃早饭)have English class (上英语课)play sports(进行体育运动)eat dinner(吃晚饭)get up起床go to work去上班go home回家

2、in the evening在晚上in the morning在早上

3、climb mountains(爬山)go shopping(购物;买东西)play the piano (弹钢琴)visit grandparents(看望祖父母)go hiking(去远足)watch TV看电视play football踢足球clean my room打扫房间

注:表示频度的副词(频率由高到低排列):always 总是,一直usually 通常

often 经常sometimes 有时never 从不

Unit 2 My Favourite Season

对话一:

A: Which season do you like best ? 你最喜欢那个季节?

B: Fall. It's always sunny and cool. Which season do you like best ?

A: Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪.

B: I don't like winter. It's too cold.

对话二:

A : What 's your favourite season , Tom ? Tom,你喜欢的季节是什么?

B : Spring.

A : Why do you like spring ? 你为什么喜欢春季?

B : Because I can plant trees. Which season do you like best ?

A : Winter.

B : Why do you like winter ?

A : Because I can skate. 因为我可以滑冰.

对话三:

A : When is the best time to go to Beijing?什么时间去北京最好啊?

B : Fall. 秋天

A : What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ? 秋天北京的天气怎么样啊?

B : It's sunny and cool. 天气既晴朗又凉爽.

A : What can I do there ? 我在那里可以做什么啊?

B : You can go to the Great Wall.

句型:

1、——Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节?

——I like winter best. /Winter.

或者——What’s your favouite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么?

——Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 春/夏/秋/冬天注意:Which season do you like best ? 这句话中的season 可以换成fruit(水果)、animal(动

物)、color(颜色)等等.

2、——Why do you like+季节? 你为什么喜欢冬天?

——Because I can +短语因为我能......

3、What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ?天气怎么样?

in fall in BeiJing 在北京的秋天.在英语中先说时间再说地点

4、the best time to do sth. 做…的最佳时间.

单词:

1、Seasons季节

Spring (windyand warm) 春天summer( sunny and hot) 夏天fall ( windy and cool) 秋天winter (windy and cold) 冬天

在那个季节用in如:in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天

2、play with sb./sth和某人、某事物玩play with snow玩雪

3、swim游泳fly kites放风筝skate滑冰

make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树sleep a long time睡很长时间

Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY

对话一:

A : When is your birthday ? 你生日是什么时候啊?

B : My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in February ,too ?你生日也在二月吗?

A : No, my birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang Ping?

C: My birthday is in October .

对话二:

A : How many birthdays are there in February ? 二月份有几个生日啊?

B:There are four birthdays in February .

对话三:

A : Who has a birthday in October ? 谁的生日在十月?

B : Me .

A : What's the date ? 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)

B : It's October 1st . Is your birthday in March?

A: Yes,it is.

B: What's the date?

A : March 12th . 我的生日是三月十二日.

句型:

1、——When is your birthday ? ——My birthday is in+月份(必须用in)

2、My birthday is in February. 变为一般疑问句——Is your birthday in February?

——Yes, it is. /No, it isn't .

3、What about you, Zhang Ping?你呢?

4、——How many birthdays are there in February ?

——There are four birthdays in February . There be 句型,表示有、在.(There is﹢单数名词/不可数名词;There are﹢复数名词)

5、Who has a birthday in +月份? 询问谁的生日在哪个月份.

6、——What's the date (today)? 是哪天呀?(询问具体时间)

——It's﹢具体日期(月份+序数词简写).

读序数词时,前面一定要加the. 如October 1st .读作October the first.但是写的时候不加the.

What day is it today? 今天星期几?

单词:

1、January(Jan.) 一月February(Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April( Apr.)四月May五月June六月July七月August (Aug. )八月September(Sept.)九月

October (Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December (Dec.)十二月

关于月份:(1)五~七月没有简写形式.九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept.其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点.(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写.

2、节日的名词(名词所有格1、名词后加’s ,如John’s , your father’s 2、以s 结尾的名词加’,如the twins’)

National Day 国庆节Children’s Day 儿童节Women’s Day 妇女节Teachers’ Day 教师节Army Day 建军节New Year’s Day 新年My mother's birthday My father's birthday

3、序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四

fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十

Unit 4 What are you doing?

对话一:

A: Hello.

B: Hi , Amy .It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.

A: Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing ?

B: I'm drawing pictures. What are you doing ?

A: I'm reading a book.

对话二:

A: Hello.

B: Hello.This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please ?

A: She's cooking dinner. Please hold on .

B: Thank you.

A: Mom, there's a call for you. 妈妈,这里有你的一个电话.

B: Thank you.

句型:

1、在电话中介绍自己时说:It's Chen Jie./This is Chen Jie.

2、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或者持续存在的状态.

基本句型为:主语﹢be﹢doing (现在分词)﹢其它

——What are you doing ? 你在干什么呢?

——I'm cooking dinner.

——What is she/he dong ?他/她正在赶什么呀?

——She / He is reading a book. 他/她正在…

3、在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to…?”

4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on,please.或者Please hold on.

5、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you.

单词:

1、drawing pictures画画doing the dishes洗碗cooking dinner做饭

reading a book读书answering the phone接电话

2、listening to music听音乐cleaning the room打扫房间

washing the clothes洗衣服writing a letter写信writing an e-mail写电子邮件扩:动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则:

(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing.如:play—playing clean—cleaning

draw—drawing cook—cooking

(2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing .

如:write—writing e—take—taking make—making leave—leaving

(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing.

如:run—running. swim—swimming set—setting put—putting sit—sitting

Unit5 Look at the monkeys

A: Look at the monkey.

B: What is it doing? 它在干什么?

A: It's eating bananas.It's hungry.

B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .It's sleeping.

A: What about the mother kangaroo? What is she doing? 那个袋鼠妈妈呢?她在干什么呀?B: She's jumping.

A: Do you see any elephants? I love elephants.

B: Yes.Look there!The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水.

对话二:

A:What do you see? 你看见什么了?

B:I see two elephants.

A:What are they doing ?它们在干什么?

B:They are drinking water.

A:Can you see the monkeys? 你看到猴子了吗?

B:Yes.They are swinging.

句型:

1、——What is it doing? 它正在干什么?

——It's eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉./It's sleeping./It's jumping.

2、The elephant is drinking water with it's trunk.

这句话中的with的意思是“用”.

3、询问多者在做什么

——What are they doing ?

——They are drinking water.

句型四:——Can you see the monkey ?

——Yes,I can./No.

在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she .而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it.

单词:

1、flying飞行walking步行,散步running跑jumping跳swimming游泳

2、animal动物tiger老虎rabbit兔子monkey猴子

elephant大象kangaroo袋鼠panda熊猫trunk鼻子

3、sleeping睡觉climbing爬fighting打斗,搏斗

swinging荡秋千drinking water喝水

Unit 6 A Field Trip

A:What are you doing ?

B:I'm watching my classmates.

A:Where are they ?

B:They are in the woods.

A:Are they catching butterflies ?

B:No,they aren't.They are picking up leaves.

对话二:

A:Where is Zhang Peng ?

B:He's in the woods.

A:Is he taking pictures?

B:No,he isn't.He's playing chess.

A:Is John playing chess ,too? 约翰也在下棋吗?

B:Yes,he is.They are playing together. 是的,他们在一起玩.

对话三:

A:What do you have for ants? 你有什么给蚂蚁?

B:Cake and bread.

A:What about you ?你呢?

B:Grapes.

句型:

1、——Where are they ? where是对地点的提问

——They are in the woods.

2、询问某人是在做什么吗的句型

——Are they catching butterflies ? 他们在捉蝴蝶吗?

——Yes,they are./No,they aren't.不,它们没有捉蝴蝶.

3、——Is he taking pictures?

——Yes,he is./No,he isn't.

现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化.

如:I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book?

You’re walking . -----Am I walking?

He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner?

4、They are playing together. 他们在一起玩.

5、What do you have for ants? 你有什么给蚂蚁?句中的for 是给的意思,for后面

跟人或者其他事物,如:

My mother prepare a toy car for me as my birthday present.

单词

1、picking up leaves采摘输液catching butterflies捉蝴蝶

taking pictures照相doing an experiment做实验watching insects观察昆虫2、writing a report 写报告playing chess下棋having a picnic 举行野餐

counting insects数昆虫collecting leaves收集树叶

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