英语一般现在时练习题及答案

一般现在时的用法

一、一般现在时：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

（1）一般现在时的构成：主语（非三单）+动词（原形）

主语（三单）+动词（三单）

（2）一般现在时的用法：

①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：

※表示频度的副词always，often，usually，sometimes等。

※on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等时间状语。

※once a year, twice a month, three times a week之类的表示频率的词组。

如：He gets up at five o’clock every day. He often plays football.

②★表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：

The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)

Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)

③★表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情,

用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)

④★在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状

语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。

如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话)

/ If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在

家)

④★一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：

Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。

二，第三人称单数问题

一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：

1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。②This book is yours.这本书是你的。

③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。

①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.

6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：①"6" is a lucky number."6" ②"I" is a letter. 三，动词原形变第三人称单数的规则

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”：stop－stops ; make－makes play－plays

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es” 如：carry－carries ，

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如：teach－teaches ; watch－watches

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”如：go－goes ，do－does

一般现在时练习题

一，写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：

1. wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________

go________ snow______ carry_________

2. stop______ see________ drive ________ let_______ carry______ keep_____

join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______

3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ lie________ die _______

run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______

二，用所给词的正确形式填空

1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?

5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?

10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?

11. He often ______(have) dinner at home.

12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.

13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday.

14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

15. They______ (like) the World Cup?

16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays

17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?

18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.

20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.

21. Mike ______(like) cooking.

22. They_______ (have) the same hobby.

23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.

24. You always____ (do) your homework well.

25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.

28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.

29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.

30. －What day ______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.

31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).

32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes.

35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day?

36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.

37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.

38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.

39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?

40. He _____________ (not come).

41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.

42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.

43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.

三，改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)

（把10—14小题变否定句，一般疑问句和划线提问）

10. Mike has two letters for him.

11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon

12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

14，Tom does his homework at home.

四，单项选择：

1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. is going to be

D. is

2. The picture _______ nice.

A. looks

B. is looked

C. look

D. is looking

3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.

A. live

B. lain

C. laid

D. sits

4. They _____ the office in time very morning.

A. reach to

B. arrived

C. went

D. get to

5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

A. will come

B. came

C. would come

D. come

6. The plane ______ over there.

A. is

B. are D. was

7. I see her ____ the room this morning.

A. to enter

B. entered

C. enter

D. enters

8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time.

A. ask

B. asking

C. asks

D. asked

9. John always ______ others.

A. help

B. helping

C. helps

D. to help

10. He ______for eight hours every day.

A. working

B. to work

C. works

D. worked

11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

A. to stay, do

B. stay, do

C. to stay, to do

D. stay, to do

12. He sits down and ______ a rest.

A. having

B. have

C. to have

D. has

13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

D. makes

五，改错1. Is your brother speak English?

2. Does he likes going fishing?

3. He likes play games after class.

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.

5. She don’t do her homework every evening.六，作文：My School Day

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