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初中英语介词专项

初中英语介词专项文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语 = 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 之内 1) 表示地 点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面 The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。 Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。 Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday？ 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论 We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去 He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听 They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first. 三、．常用的介词的区别： ① in, to, on在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内，如 Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外（有距离），如：Japan lies to the east of China.

初中英语介词练习题及详解

介词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. ［正］We got to the top of the mountain at day break. ［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。 2、［误］Don't sleep at daytime ［正］Don't sleep in daytime. ［析］in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 3、［误］We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. ［正］We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. ［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th 4、［误］He became a writter at his twenties ［正］He became a writter in his twenties ［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 5、［误］He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old. ［正］He went to New York to find a job at sixteen. ［析］在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12，at your age，等等。 6、［误］We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. ［正］We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. ［析］具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Year's Day 7、［误］I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. ［正］I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. ［析］在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 8、［误］I haven't see you during the summer holidays. ［正］I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. ［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 9、［误］At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［正］On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［析］On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见，on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词) 10、［误］In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［正］At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［析］at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end＝at last是指"最终，终于"之意。 11、［误］Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［正］By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［析］by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完