【2019年人教版新教材解读】新修订人教版高中英语教材的变化及特色1

人教版新教材介绍与解读

新修订人教版高中英语教材的变化及特色：

新修订人教版教材根据《课标》的理念和要求，结合对原有教材的调查分析、师生反馈意见以及相关课题研究成果，对教材进行了大幅度的修订。新教材的一些显著的变化介绍如下：

1.调整教材框架。根据《课标》的要求，我们在原有教材的基础上重新划分和确定了必修和选择性必修不同模块的单元主题和排列顺序，对原有教材中相似或相近的单元主题进行了整合，删减了个别意义相对狭窄的主题，新增或扩充了一些贴近时代、展示中外优秀文化的主题，这些变化使得教材的主题意义更加突出，内容的深度和广度都大大提高。同时，考虑到我国国情和教学实际，提供了初、高中衔接单元。控制必修教材分量和难度，同时又考虑必修与选修教材的连续性以及学生个性化的需求。在设计单元框架时，我们增加了一些新的板块，如主题页、语音、视频和拓展性阅读语篇等。

2.更新教材内容。修订后的教材单元主题真实性更强，语篇题材、体裁覆盖面广，各个模块的新编语篇占80%左右。本修订教材一方面反映当代社会发展新变化、科技进步新成果，展示新时代中国特色社会主义新成就，将先进的教育思想和理念融入教材之中；另一方面通过展示多姿多彩的中外文化来培养学生对中华文化的认同和传承，加深对人类优秀文化的学习和鉴赏；通过让学生分析中外文化异同，增强学生的跨文化理解和沟通能力。为提高学生对英语语言的鉴赏力，新教材增加了经典文学语篇，以加强学生的语感。经过征询一线教师和学生的意见，我们也保留了一些他们认为比较好的语篇，但是对原语篇内容作了必要的更新与充实，使其更能反映当代生活的变化与要求，比如第3册 Unit 4 “Space Exploration”，本单元的原课文主要介绍了生命的起源、虚拟的登月故事和黑洞理论。而修订教材的语篇主要介绍了月球探险的历史过程以及火星探险的尝试等，其中着重介绍了中国近年来在航天科技和太空探索方面所取得的巨大成就，比如从神舟五号开始，一直到天舟一号、天宫二号、玉兔号月球车、量子卫星等。

3.优化板块设计。修订教材单元的学习板块与页面保持稳定统一的关系，能够提高教学的便利性。单元板块设计更加体现了学习的过程性：理解性输入—内化—理解性输出。各个板块由活动标题引出单元主题语境，更加具有层次性、关联性和整合性。每个板块都有相对独立的教学内容和教学目标，但各板块之间从话题和语言上互相联系，互相支撑，输入和输出相结合，理解与表达相结合。为了实施形成性评价，我们专门设计了评价与反思板块，扩大了Project 板块，为学生提供综合运用英语的空间，展示他们的多元智能与综合素质。

4.改进活动设计。教材突出了活动主题，优化了活动的逻辑层次，提高了活动可操作性。活动设计有机融入了主题语境、语篇类型、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略六个要素。教材系统安排基础语言知识和技能训练，更加重视语义、语境、语篇和语用。在问题的设计上思维度明显提高，让学生从观察、发现、比较、分析、推断到归纳、评价和建构自己的观点，修订教材设置的讨论问题更具开放性，有利于发展学生的多元思维，特别是批判性思维。

5.加强策略指导。首先，修订教材在听说板块和阅读与思考板块都有计划地设计了显性的学习策略指导栏目。修订教材也很重视口语策略，比如交谈如何开场、继续以及澄清、协商、建议、劝告等。而且，每项学习策略都有相对应的教学活动支撑，有目的地培养学生不同的听力理解和阅读理解策略，比如通过关键词来获取信息、辨别文本特征、预测文本大意、根据语境猜测词义等。其次，在语法探究板块，教材采用了“发现式”编写模式，引导学生通过观察、发现、归纳、练习、运用等方式学习和运用语法知识，让学生在发现语言规律的过程中去感悟语言，把握语言特征，并准确地运用语言。学生发现和体验语言规律的过程也是学生独立学习能力的发展过程。另外，在阅读与写作板块，教材为学生提供了范文和具体的写作指导，包括语篇、文体分析、修辞等，具有很强的读写结合的支架作用。

6.优化版式设计。修订教材的版式设计讲究整体性，每个主题单元都设有主题色，有独立的配色体系且前后呼应，非常便于师生辨认、查找相关内容。版面设计丰富多彩，生动活泼，插图增多，单元主题图具有强烈的视觉冲击效果，易于引发学生对主题语境和语义的思考。

7.丰富教学资源。修订教材充分利用现代信息技术，提供立体化教学资源，除教科书增加了大量图表、照片、音视频内容以及活动设计外，还提供了配套的多媒体教材和数字教材，丰富了师生的选择，更使课堂学习延伸到课外，线下学习与线上学习充分融通，为学生发展提供立体化、个性化的学习资源解决方案。

人教版新修订教材在实践英语学科活动观方面的设计：

《课标》明确提出了指向学科核心素养发展的英语学习活动观，把活动作为英语学习的基本形式，而且是发展学生英语学科核心素养的主要途径。因此，本修订教材

力图体现《课标》的活动观理念和要求，重视活动设计，提高活动质量。修订教材的活动设计可以从两个角度来看：

一是单元整体设计，二是板块独立设计。就单元整体设计而言，学生用书和练习册通盘考虑，整合设计，两部分内容有机结合。每一个单元都有一个大的主题，采用主题引领式编写，单元的每一个板块都有一个小主题，而小主题是为单元大主题服务的。为了学习单元大主题的内容，单元教学内容按照语言技能和学生的语言认知规律被切分为Listening and Speaking + Reading and Thinking + Discovering Useful Structures + Listening and Talking + Reading for Writing + Assessing Your Progress + Project + Video Time + Using Words and Expressions(WB) + Using Structures(WB) + Reading and Writing(WB) + Expanding Your World(WB) 等板块，每一个板块都由不同类型的语篇来支撑。所以，单元整体活动的设计体现了以主题为引领，以语篇为依托，融合语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略为一体的《课标》所倡导的活动设计思路，从而将语言、思维和文化紧密结合起来。

另外，单元整体活动设计还体现了先输入、后输出的技能整合设计思路，引导学生在单元主题意义探究的基础上去发展语言理解能力和语言表达能力。尤其是在语言表达能力方面，修订教材给予学生更多的支持与帮助，比如增加了功能项目、口语表达策略，还提供了示范对话，增加了阅读文本分析、写作的过程性指导以及写作的评价标准等，其目的是为了帮助学生进行语言产出，提高语言表达能力。

如上所述，在单元整体活动设计的框架下，学习内容被切分成不同的学习板块，每一个板块有自己的主题语境和语篇载体，同时还有一个完整的学习活动链。而这个学习活动链也在很大程度上体现了学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新等不同层次的学习过程，逐步引导学生通过分析问题和解决问题来创造性地表达个人观点、情感和态度。

新教材的活动设计有以下四个特点：

1.强调学习过程。修订教材重视学生对学习过程的参与，尤其是思维参与。修订教材采用板块式编写，每一个板块都有一个相对独立的主题，是一个独立的教学活动，并标有活动标题，形成独特的学习过程。比如 Reading and Thinking 板块，分为阅读前、阅读中和阅读后三个阶段，帮助学生获取语篇信息、发展阅读策略、培养阅读技能、拓展文化视野、学习语言知识。同时，修订教材重视对学生思维品质的培养，如在有关听读活动的问题设计中既有低端思维题（What、Which），也有高端思维题（How、Why）。

2.重视技能整合。教材活动设计有机整合不同的语言技能，比如 Listening and Speaking、Listening and Talking、Reading and Thinking、Reading for Writing、Project、Video Time 等。各板块在技能整合的基础上有不同的教学重点。

的语言形式，确保交际得体、有效。

问题意识是指活动设计要基于生活中的问题情境，引导学生在一定语境中对具体问题进行分析并进行解决，在解决问题的过程中发展学生的英语学科核心素养。比如第一册Unit 2的 Project：Design a travel brochure，让学生根据书中人物即将到中国旅游的目的和要求，为他们设计在中国为期一周的旅游安排。另外，问题意识还体现在培养学生提问题的能力上，比如在阅读课上，教师鼓励学生根据对文本的理解向自己提出问题，也可以向同伴提出问题，而不仅仅是等待着回答老师的问题。问题意识能有效地培养学生的思维品质，尤其是创新思维能力。

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译必修

必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY

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