人教版高一英语必修一第二单元单词,课文和语法学案(无答案)

Unit 2 English around the world

Words and expressions:

1 .voyage n. [C] 航行；航海

He was a young sailor on his first sea voyage.

travel, journey, trip，voyage& tour的区别

travel 用作不可数名词, 只用于泛指从某地去另一地, 如果某人在某段时间里

到处走, 可用travels;

journey 用作可数名词, 表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离, 尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行;

trip 用作可数名词, 表示非定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行;

voyage 则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。

tour指以游览、观光、购物等目的的旅行。也指巡视。巡回比赛或演出

It’s a long ____________ from here to Hong Kong.

It’s only three hours’ ________________ from here

He wrote a book about his __________ in South Africa.

When i give up work, I shall make a long __________ at sea.

The band is on ___________ in France

2 because of: as a result of 因为; 由于

Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing ________________ the severe pollution.

因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

The police are advising motorists to reduce speed ______________ the fog.

由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。

We win the game _______________his participation.

由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。

because of / because

I went back not ____________ the rain, but __________ I was tired.

3. native:__________________________

None of our teachers are native speakers of English.

a native-speaker dictionary

4 come up: v.

(1). 走近

A young girl came up to me and asked for money.

__________________________________________________________

(2). 提出

What points came up at the meeting?

______________________________________________________________

The teacher came up with a good plan for the summer vocation.

__________________________________________________________________

(3). 发生

I’ve got to go - someth ing has just come up at home and I’m needed there.

_______________________________________________________________________

(4). 临近

My exams are coming up soon

_________________________________________________________________

come on _______________________

come out ________________________

come up _______________________

come true _______________________

come up with _______________________

5 at present 目前

"Are you busy?" "Not at present."

At present she's working abroad.

I have no enough material in hand at present. _____________________________________

vt. 赠与, 赠给予, 给, 提出

present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.

把……交给, 颁发, 授予

E.g.妈妈刚刚赠与我一件礼物。

_____________________________________________________________________

On his birthday, his friends presented him with a series of readers /presented a series of readers to him.

(送给他一套读本)

6 gradually adv 逐渐地

A Gradually, she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth.

B The bank slopes gradually down to the river.

7 vocabulary n. [C]词汇量

a wide / limited vocabulary

By the age of two a child will have a vocabulary of about two hundred words.

8 make use of sth. 利用；使用make the best of? make the most of 充分利用

翻译：我们应该充分利用时间去努力学习。

She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.

她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。

9 the latter n. 后者

She offered me more money or a car and I chose the latter.

Compare the former (FIRST).

10.identity n. 本身；本体；身份

分析下列词的不同意思：

（1）The man’s identi ty was being kept secret while he was helping police.

（2）I cannot reveal（揭露）the identity of my source（材料）.

（3）The informant(线人)was given a new identity (= a different name and new official documents) for protection.

I think my job gives me a sense of identity

11 fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的

（1）She’s fluent in French.

（2）He speaks fluent Chinese.

He’s a fluent Russian speaker.

fluently adv.流利地；流畅地

I'd like to speak English fluently.

12 such as: for example 例如; 诸如.

I know many of them, such as John, Peter and Tom.

The Roman languages such as French, Italian, are all derived from Latin.

拉丁语系, 例如法语, 意大利语, 都起源于拉丁语。

辨析for example, such as, like 的区别

for example意思是举个例子来说,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；

such as意思是比如…，后面不加逗号,直接列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on连用；

like表示列举，可和such as互换。

Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution．

举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。

China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on．= China has many such big cities like Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen and so on．中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。

13. command

command sb to do

The captain commanded that all the soldiers (should) go to the front

You must obey the captain’s command.

under one’s command

一坚持insist

二命令order，command

三建议suggest, advise , propose

四要求request ,require ,desire ,demand

以上引导的宾语从句都要用虚拟语句，即I insist /order/ command /suggest/advise /propose /request /require /desire /demand that Sb (should ) do sth.

14. request __________________________

on/by request 应…的要求make a request 请求in request 受欢迎，急需request sb to do / that (should )+ do

An electrical engineer is ___ in this factory

A. by request

B. on request

C. at request

D. in request

我请求他早一个小时来

15. recognize

[寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意recognize的用法。

1. I can hardly recognize my classmate after five years.

2. The United Nations recognized the new government.

3. We recognized him to be a great man.

4. White Pollution is recognized as one of the serious problems.

[自我归纳]

recognize 的意思是______（句1），______（句2）;常见短语recognize sb. as / to be 的意思是______（句3、句4）。

[联想] 类似的短语是consider ... as / to be。

[即学即练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子。

1. —Oh, it’s you! I ______ (没有认出) you.

—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I am wearing new glasses.

2. Tom ______ (被认为是) the tallest boy in our class.

16. play a part (in)

[语境展示] 阅读下列句子，注意play a part (in) 的意思。

1. Nowadays English plays an important part in our daily communication.

2. He played the part of the prince in our school play.

[自我归纳]

play a part (in)的意思是______（句1）; ______（句2）。

[联想] 类似的短语是play a role (in)。

[即学即练] 翻译下列句子。

1. 勇气对说好英语起着很重要的作用。

2. 他在剧中扮演主角。

17.Straight

[寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意straight的词性及用法。

1. Her sister is a girl with straight black hair.

2. Go straight ahead along the road and you will find the cinema.

3. Without wind the smoke rose straight up.

[自我归纳]

straight作______词（句1），意思是______; 作______词（句2和句3），意思是“不拐弯地，笔直地，直地”。

[注意] straight既是形容词，也是副词，副词与形容词同形。

[拓展] straighten v. 使……变直。如：

I straightened my tie and walked in.

[即学即练] 翻译下列句子。

1. 放学后直接回家来。

2. 他累得走都走不直了。

3. 他们坐在一条直线上.

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牛津英语必修二课文原文及中文翻译

M1U2Home alone Act One Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Dad: It’s so nice to be home! Mom: Yes, I can’t wait to surprise the boys! Suddenly the door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. Eric: Mom! Dad! You’re back early! (looking around room, sounding frightened) But, but … you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow! The dog slowly walks to Mom and Dad. Mom: (bending to touch dog) Eric, he’s so tired and hungry! (looking at table) The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! What did you do with the cash we left? Dad: And look at this room—garbage all over the place! Where is your brother? (shouting angrily) Daniel! Daniel: (running into room) Mom, Dad, I can explain … Dad opens the curtains and light comes into the room. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. Mom and Dad both turn towards Daniel. Dad: (sounding very angry) Listen to me, young man—we left you in charge! We thought you could act like an adult, but look at the mess! I don’t know why the house is so dirty ... Mom: Daniel, we thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions ... Dad: How can we trust you any mo re? We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house! Daniel: (shouting) Stop shouting at me. I’m still a teenager! Why is everything always my fault? Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out. End of Act One Act Two, Scene One Daniel and Eric’s bedroom. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. Daniel: They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. I hate them! Eric: You don’t h ate them. I can tell them we had an emergency. Then they won’t be mad any more. Daniel: No, don’t tell them anything. Anyhow, they didn’t trust me. They don’t deserve an explanation. Let them think what they want. Eric: But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and we used the money to take him to the clinic ... Daniel: And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him, and that is why we had no time to clean the house ... but no, Eric, why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me? Act Two, Scene Two

外研版高中英语必修一课文

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and