2012年高考英语词汇复习

2012年高考英语词汇复习：动词短语汇编

1.以believe为中心的词组

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装

2.以blow为中心的词组

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭

blow out吹灭，走气

blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离，打破

break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one's promise 失言

break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开

break short 中断，折断

break through 突破，克服，挤过去

break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束

4.以build为中心的词组

build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入

build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴

build up to 增加

5.以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现

burst in 闯进，突然出现

burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

6.以bring为中心的词组

bring about 导致，引起，促使

bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复

bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出

bring forward 提出

bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走

bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止

7.以call为中心的词组

call at 访问（某地），停泊在

call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开

call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入

call off 取消，下令停止

call on 拜访（某人），号召

call out 大声喊，唤起

call to mind 使想起，回忆起

call up 打电话给...，召集，使想起

pay a call at sp. 访问（某地

pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）

8.以carry为中心的词组

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖

品）

carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成

carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成

9.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒

catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎

catch one's word 听懂某人的话

catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch sb's attention引起某人注意

catch the point of 抓住...的要点

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

10.以check为中心的词组

check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆

check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查

check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验

check with 商议，符合，核对无误

11.以clear为中心的词组

clear away 扫除，消除

clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停

clear out 清除，扫出

clear through 通过（检查，批准）

clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除

make it clear that...使人明白

12.以come为中心的词组

come about vi.发生，改变方向

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出

come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露

come over 访问，越过

come round/around 拜访，绕道

come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 终止，结束

come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，

come to an understanding 取得谅解

when it comes to...就...而论，谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白

come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒

come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来

come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生

13.以compare为中心的词组

be compared to 被比作，与...相比

be compared with与...相比

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的

compare notes with和...交换意见/商量/核对笔记

compare ...to...把..比作，把...与...相比

compare ...with...把...与...相比

14.以cross为中心的词组

cross out / off 打消，删去，除去

cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起

cross over横贯，穿过，交叉

cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人

15.以cut为中心的词组

a cut above 胜过一筹

a short cut 近路，捷径

cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短

cut in half / into halves 把...切成两半

cut in /into/to pieces 把...切碎

cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉

cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去

cut sth. open 切开，切伤

cut sth.short 缩减，截短，

cut the cost of...减少...的成本

cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿

cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组

be devoted to 贡献给，致力于

devote one's attention to 专心于

devote oneself/one's life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于

17.以divide为中心的词组

be divided by...被...除

be divided on...对于...有分歧

divide sth. among / between...在...之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide...into... 把...分成

divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配

18.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do the deed 付诸行动，生效

do a telephone interview

do /take a part-time job

do first aid to sb.

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用

do much 极有用

do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错

do one's best / utmost 尽某人最大努力

do one's homework 做作业

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生

do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了；够了

19.以drive为中心的词组

drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出，乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

20.以fall为中心的词组

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）

fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall off 掉下，衰退，减少

fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空

21.以fix为中心的词组

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间

fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 确定，决定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视

fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在

out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全

22.以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处

get around 走动，传播，影响，说服

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get close to 接近，靠近

get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 变得熟悉

get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get in touch with...与...取得联系

get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债

get into进入，陷入，养成

get into trouble /a habit of...

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得...所有权get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不，必须

23.以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就，互让

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还，反射

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）

give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知

24.以go为中心的词组

go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传

go across 度过，越过

go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go against 反对，不利于

go ahead 前进，进展，继续

go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴

go along 前进，进行下去

go along with... 陪伴，和...一道走

go around 走来走去，四处走动

go away 离开，走掉

go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯

go back to 追溯至

go bad 变坏，腐败

go beyond 超过，胜过

go by 经过，过去

go dead （电脑）死机

go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到

go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）

go forward 前进，进展

go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为...而努力

go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究

go off 走开，爆炸

go on 继续，接下去

go on to do 接着做（另一件事）

go on doing 继续做（同一件事）

go on with...继续做，忍受

go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休

go over 温习，检查，越过

go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行

go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火

go up 上升，上涨，攀登

go well 进展顺利

go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 无需，没有...也行

go wrong 出故障，走错路

have a go 企图，试图

want a go 试一试

25.以hold为中心的词组

hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留

hold to / by 坚持，固守

hold down 压制，压低，缩减

hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开

hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张

hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞

hold with 和...意见一致，赞成

catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得

leave/lose hold of松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组

insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that...(注意两种语气)

27.以keep为中心的词组

keep at 坚持，不停地做

keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒

keep company with...和...结交

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 缩减，控制

keep doing继续，不断地做

keep ...from...阻止

keep in 闭门不出

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with...与...保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离

keep on doing 继续，不停地做

keep one's balance 保持平衡

keep out 使...不入内

keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守

keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持

keep up with...赶上，跟上，与...并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意

in good /high keep保存得好

in bad/low keep保存得不好

28.以lay为中心的词组

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏

lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲

lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止

lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏

29.以leave为中心的词组

ask for leave 请假

give leave 准假

leave about乱放，乱丢

leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下，忘记携带

leave for （离开某地）去某地

leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除

leave office 离职，下台

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 为...让出地方

leave school 毕业

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人

leave word / a message 留言，留信

leave+object+o.c.

on leave 休假，请假

30.以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾，回头看

look back on / upon ...回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on /upon 俯视；轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待

look in 看望，顺便进去望一下

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on /upon 旁观；面向

look on / upon ...as...把...看作

look one's age 和年龄相称

look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防

look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻

look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查

look to 面向，注意

look up 查阅，仰视，涨价

look up to 仰望，尊敬

31.以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made (out) of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make an appointment with sb.与...约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去

make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a note of 记下

make a point 阐述观点

make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持make a promise 许诺

make a will 立下遗嘱

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one's mind on sth. 决定某事

make one's own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为...作准备

make

repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price

make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards 向...前进

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和，

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于

make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标

on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利

32.以meet为中心的词组

meet the case 适合，令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要

meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见

make both ends meet 使收支相抵

33.以open为中心的词组

be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）

open A for B 为B展开/打开A

open to 朝...开，朝向，通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组

owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于，

owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏

owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...

35.以pass为中心的词组

pass away 去世，（时间）过去

pass by 经过，（时间）过去

pass into 变成，化为

pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽视，置之不理

pass through 经历，经过，贯穿

pass to 传递，传达

36.以pick为中心的词组

pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣

pick off 摘下，逐个地射死

pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词

pick out 挑出，辨别出

pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识

pick up with...结识，与...交朋友

37.以pull为中心的词组

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待

pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评

pull away 拖出，离开

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功

pull on 穿，戴，继续拉

pull out 驶出，拔出，离开

pull sb's leg 取笑某人

pull through 克服困难，脱离危险

pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下

pull up with/to 追上，赶上

pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组

at one push 一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境

push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除

push back 退回，推回

push down 向下推

push in 推进，向岸靠拢

push off 起程，离开

push on 奋力向前，推进

push one's way挤过去，奋力向前

push out 推出，长出

push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推

39.以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回

put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，

put in 驶入，进入

put...(down) in writing 把...写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put...into use应用

put...into practice把...付诸于实践put...into action把...付诸于实践，实施，使生效

put...into effect把...付诸于实践，实施，使生效

put...into operation 将...投入生产，实施，开动

put...into production将...投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀

put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过

put to (good) use (充分)利用

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍

40.以refer 为中心的词组

refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅

be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理

refer oneself to...依赖，求助于

refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...

41.以rely为中心的词组

rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，

42.以remind为中心的词组

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

remind sb. of...使某人想起/回忆起

remind sb. that...提醒某人......

43.以ring为中心的词组

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃

ring up 打电话给...

ring back回电话

give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

44.以see为中心的词组

see after 照料，照顾

see into 识透，调查

see out 送某人到门口/屋外，

see off 送行

see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that...照料，努力使，注意把seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然

as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的

45.以sell为中心的词组

sell off 廉价出清（存货）

sell out 卖完，背叛

sell up 变卖，拍卖

sell well 畅销，好卖

sell by retail 零售

sell by whole-sale 批发

46.以send为中心的词组

send away 解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿

send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别

send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递

send word 通知，转告，捎信

47.以set为中心的词组

a set of 一套，一副，一部

be set in 以...为背景

set about （doing）着手，开始

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样

set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝

set back 把（钟表）往回拨

set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载

set down to 归于，认为是由于

set fire to (= set...on fire) 放火烧毁

set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发

set free 释放（某人）

set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事

set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表

set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组

shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业

shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制

shut off 关掉，切断

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听

shut one's heart to... 对...不动心

shut one's mind to...死不答应

shut one's teeth 要紧牙关

shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）

shut up 关闭，密封

49.以stick为中心的词组

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中

stick out 突出，伸出，显眼

stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上

50.以suit为中心的词组

a suit of 一套，一副

be suited for doing

(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于

be suited to / for...适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意

suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致

suit ...to...使适合于，使适应

suit with...与...相称

51.以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take advantage of 利用，乘...之便

take after 仿效，与...相似

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去；夺去

take back 收回，取消

take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭

take sb.by surprise 使惊讶

take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理

take care to do 务必做，留心做

take cold 感冒，受寒

take ~~ for/as...把~~当作

take charge of 负责，主管

take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用

take fire 着火

take ... for example 以...为例

take ... for granted 认为...理所当然（不成问题）

take hold of 抓住，掌握

take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take into 驶入，信任

take...into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容

take measures / steps 采取措施

take notes 记笔记

take notice of 注意，留心

take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名

take office就职，上任

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替

take one's temperature量体温take one's time（to do）慢慢做

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收

take part in参与，参加

take part with 袒护，支持

take place发生，举行

take possession of 占有，拥有

take the place of代替

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状

take the size of 量....的尺寸

take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take...seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take sb.in one's arms 拥抱某人

take turns(to do) 轮流做

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组

tear at撕，强拉

tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损

tear A away from B 从B夺走A

tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）

tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎

tear in two ..把...撕成两半

tear off 扯去，扯开

tear out 撕下，拉下

tear up撕掉，撕毁

53.以tell为中心的词组

tell about 讲述

tell/know...apart 区别，识别

tell A from B 区别A和B

tell the truth 说实话

tell a lie 撒谎

tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事

54.以think为中心的词组

think about 考虑

think aloud 自言自语

think highly / well/much/a lot of对...评价很高

think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起

think of 想，想着，想做

think of ...as...把...看作

think out 仔细考虑，想通

think over仔细考虑

think through想通

think...to be...认为...是

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think up 想出，想通，想起

55.以throw为中心的词组

throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射

throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水，使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑

throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one's tools 罢工

throw in 插话，（免费）附送

throw into 使...陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事

throw out 扔出，干扰，否决

throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造

throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降

56.以try为中心的词组

try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做

try every means 用各种办法

try for 企图获得，争取，谋求

try on 试穿

try one's best尽力

try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛

57.以trust为中心的词组

enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任

have / put trust in 信任

in trust 受托的，代为保管的

take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真

trust on 信赖

trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B 58.以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把...打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向

in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one's turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）

turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one's attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来

59.以watch为中心的词组

be on watch值班，值勤

keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心

on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着

watch one's time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守

watch one's weight 留心体重

watch one's step 当心，留心

2010屆高考英語常用短語

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)

…has a population of………人口数量是……

…times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大

a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)

A (together) with

B ……A与B一样，……

(谓语动词与A一致)

A as well as

B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)

A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)

a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)

a bit 一点(接形容词)

a bunch of 一束、一捆

a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)

a copy of 一份(报纸等)

a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)

a crowd of 一群、许多

a developed country (一个)发达国家

a developing country (一个)发展中国家

a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱

a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树

a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后

a few pieces of advice 几点建议

a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西

a group of 一群……

a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……

a knife and fork 一副刀叉

a knowledge of 某一学科的知识

a lack of 缺乏

a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)

a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)

A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)

a little bit 一点(接形容词)

a little 一点(接形容词)

a loaf of bread 一个面包

a lost life in a desert 鸿沟

a lot more interesting 更有趣

a lot more 许多

a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱

a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生

a piece of advice 一条建议

a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点

A rather than

B 与其B，不如A

a series of 一系列的

a source of ……的一个来源

a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一

a total of 总计……(接数词)

a type of 一种

a variety of 一种

a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)

a year and a half 一年半

above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照

achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功

act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装

act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)

act the part of sb. 演……的角色

add A to B 把A加到B上

add to 增加到

add up to 总计(无被动形式)

address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……

admit to 承认

advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做

afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……

afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……

afford to do 能够去做

after a time 一段时间后

after a while 不久

after all 毕竟；终究

after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)

agree on 在……达成共识

agree that…同意……(接从句)

agree to do 同意去做

agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)

agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)

agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同

agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意

某人的意见

ahead of time 事先；提前

aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在

All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)

all kinds of 各种各样的

all of a sudden 突然(单用)

all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)

all sorts of 各种各样的

all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)

all the same 仍然、依然

all the way 全程

all the year round 整年

all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……

all…not…不都是……(部分否定)

allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任

anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)

apart from 除……外还……

appear to do 好像……

apply for 申请

apply one's minds to 专心于

appreciate doing 感激做……

as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result of 由于……

as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)

as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)

as one body 像一个人一样

as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……

as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)

as though 似乎、好像

as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样

ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

ask for a leave 请假

ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议

ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)

at a distance 有一些距离、在远处

at a great depth 在很深处

at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解

at a low/high price 价格低(高)

at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……

at a mouthful 一口、满口

at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶

at a speed of 以……的速度行驶

at a time 一次；有时、曾经

at first blush 一瞥

at full speed 全速前进

at least 至少、最少

at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……

at most 最多、至多

at one time 曾经、以前

at present 现在

at that very moment 就在那个时候

at the ball 在舞会上

at the beginning of 在……的开始

at the bottom of 在……的底部

at the cost of 以……为代价

at the crossing 在十字路口

at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请

at the latest 最迟、最晚

at the most 最多

at the price of 以……为代价

at the risk of 冒着……的危险

at the same time 同时

at the sight of 看见

at the speed of 以……的速度

at the thought of 当……想到

at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做

attend to sth. 注意；对……关注

attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫

be (good) value for money ……值钱

be able to do 能够……、有能力……

be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……

be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)

be absent from 不在、缺席

be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃

be admitted into universities 被大学录取

be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生

be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)

be afraid that…恐怕……

be afraid to do 不敢去做

be after sth./sb. 找……

be along with 和……一起

be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家

be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气

be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑

be anxious for sth. 急切地要……

be anxious to do 急切去做……

be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧

be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭

be at the same level 在同一水平上

be aware of sth. 知道

be away from 离……远

be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好

be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见

be busy doing 忙着……

be busy with 忙着……

be careful 小心

be caught in 被困住

be concerned about 关心

be connected with ……与……有联系

be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足

be crowded with 挤满了

be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的

be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻

be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望

be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望

be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等

be done away with 结束、结果

be dressed in 穿……

be due to do 预计……会怎样

be due to sth. 由于、应归于

be dying for 渴望

be dying to do 急切去做……

be eager to do 盼望去做……

be engaged in 忙于、致力于

be engaged to 与……订婚

be equal to 与……相等

be expert in/at doing 擅长于……

be famous as 作为……而出名

be famous for 因为……而出名

be famous to sb. 在……中出名

be favourable to 有助于、有利于

be fit for sth. 适合……

be fond of 爱好……

be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……

be gone ……不见了

be good on sb. 对某人好

be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人

be harmful to 对……有害

be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业

be in danger 处于危险之中

be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)

be in disorder 没有秩序、乱

be in earnest 急迫、急切

be in good order 有秩序、整洁

be in great need 最需要

be in hospital 住院

be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂

be in poor health 身体不好

be in/under one's charge 受某人管

be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管

be introduced into ……被引进

be joined to 与……连接

be keen on 喜欢

be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处

be kind of sb. 某人好

be known for 因为……而出名

be known to sb. 在……中出名

be lacking in 缺乏

be longing for 盼望去做……

be longing to do 盼望去做……

be lost ……不见了

be lost in sight 看不见

be lost in thought 陷入沉思

be made from 由……(加工)制成

be made into 制成、加工成

be made of 由……(直接)制成

be made up of ……由……组成

be marked with 被标上

be measured in 以……来衡量

be missing ……不见了

be mixed with sth. 用……混合

be not in agreement ……是不同的

be nothing more than 只不过是

be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同

be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)

be of the same kind 同一类

be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同

be of this kind 属于这一类

be off 离开

be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问

be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地

be on business 因公(办事等)

be on diet 节食

be on duty 值日、上班

be on fire 着火

be on holiday/vacation 在度假

be on sale 待售、拍卖

be on show 展览；上映

be on strike 罢工

be on the march 正在游行、正在行军

be out of fashion 过时、不流行

be out of order 没有秩序、乱

be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力

be out of work 失业

be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行

be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)

be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)

be proud of 以……自豪

be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……

be ready to do 准备好做……

be recognised as 被认作是

be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)

be related to 与……有联系

be responsble for 为……负责任

be rich in 在……丰富

be satisfied with 对……满意

be senior to 比……大

be set in 以……为背景

be short of 缺少

be shown into sp. 被带到某地

be spun into thread 被纺成线

be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求

be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

be successful in doing sth. 做……成功

be suitable for 适合

Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)

be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……

be tired out 筋疲力尽

be to blame (应该)受责备

be to do 准备做……

be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困

be treated as 把……当作……对待

be under construction 建设中

be unwilling to do 不愿去做

be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于

be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……

be worried about 为……担心

be worth doing 值得……

be worth sth. 值多少

be worthy of 值得

be/become known as 作为……而出名

be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿

beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头

beat sb. to death 打死某人

beat sth. flat 把……压平

become a success 成功

become separated 分开

before all 尤其、特别

before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)

begin with 以……开始

believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于

benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外

beyond the sea 在海外

black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶

blood bank 血站、血库

blow away 吹走

both of sb. 两个人都……

both…not…不都是……(部分否定) break away from 脱离

break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话

break into pieces 打(破)成碎片

break off 折断、中断、罢工

break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言

break out 分裂、爆发

break the record 打破纪录

break the rules 违反规则

break up 分解

bring about 带来、造成

bring down 使……下降

bring in 引进

bring on 引起、导致

bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育

build up 建立

burn down 烧毁

burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗

burst in 闯进、闯入

burst into flames 突然着火

burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然

business sense 商业理念

by and by 不久以后、很快的

by chance 偶然

by degrees 逐渐地

by far 至今为止

by means of 通过……的办法

by occasionally 偶然的

by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地

by the end 在……以前

by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算

by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算

by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)

by the way 顺便说一下

by this means 用这种方法

by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算

call a taxi 打的

call at sp. 拜访某地

call for ①要求②邀请

call in sb. 派人去请

call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事

call on sb. 拜访某人

call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意

call to mind 想起

call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话

calm down 镇定下来

can't help doing 情不自禁地……

can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……

carry about 携带、随身带

carry away 冲垮；拿走

carry forward 发展、发扬

carry off 抢走、夺走

carry on 进行、继续

carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言

carry out 实行

carry with 进行、继续

catch a cold 感冒

catch fire 着火

catch in 被……困住、绊住

catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……

caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)

cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步

change A for B 用B替换A

change into 变成

clear away 收拾走、清除

clear out 把……请出去

clear up ①天晴②解决

climb over 翻越

close to 靠近某地

come about 发生

come across 偶然遇见

come along 进展、进行

come at 袭击、向……打击

come away 脱离、掉下

come back ①回来②醒过来

come down 下降

come forth 向前

come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用

come off 脱离、掉下

come on ①加油②进展

come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果

come right 直接

come round 转身

come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂

come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉

come to power 掌权

come true 成为现实

come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)

come up to 过来

come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

compare A to B 把A比作B

compare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见

compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)

congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)

congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面) connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面) consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事

consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……

consist of 由……组成

content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事) continue with sth. 继续做某事

contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)

couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)

count on/upon 指望、依靠

count sth. at 当作

cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件

cross out 除去、勾销

crowd off 挤出

cry out 喊出去

cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)

cut away 切下；逃跑

cut down 砍倒；缩减

cut off 切断

cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短

cut out 切下；删除

cut sth. in half 把……切成两半

cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半

cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半

cut up 割开；切碎

daily goods 日用品

dance around 到处跳

dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞

dare to do 敢于……

date back to 起源于、追溯到

date from 起源于、追溯到

day after day 日复一日

day and night 一天到晚

day by day 逐日

deal in 经营

deal with 处理、对待

declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)

deep into the night 熬夜

delay doing/sth. 推迟……

demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做

depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……

despise of sb. 看不起

determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事

develop a habit 养成习惯

develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣

develop films 制作电影

devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……

die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱

die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失

die from polluted air/over work/an accident/…因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死

die out 灭绝；死光、死绝

dig out 挖出

direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……

dive off 从……跳水

divide sth. by sth. ……除以……

divide sth. into 将……分成

do a good deed 做好事

do away with 废除

do damage to 损害

do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)

do not give in an inch 一寸不让

do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙

do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)

do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……

do sth. alone 自己、靠自己

do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事

do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)

do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜

do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐

do sth. in good faith 诚实地……

do sth. on purpose 有目的地做

do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理

do with 处理

double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸

draw conclusions 下结论

draw in ①(车)进站②引诱

draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力

draw quick interest 获得快捷利润

draw up 草拟、拟定

dream of sth./doing 梦想

drink to 为……干杯

drive sb. to tears 使某人哭

drop in at sp. 拜访某地

drop in on sb. 拜访某人

eager for 渴望

early bird 早起者、早到者

earn one's living 谋生

easy-going 随和、平易近人

eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话

eat up 吃光

either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束

enter for 报名参加

escape being done 逃避被……

escape doing sth. 逃避做……

escape from sp. 从……逃离

ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的

every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……

every two…每两个……

except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人……

expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……

explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……

export to 向……出口

face to face 面对面(作状语)

face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)

fail to do 失败、未做成

fall asleep 睡着了

fall behind 落后

fall ill 生病

fall in love with sb. 爱上某人

fall off 掉下

fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃

far and near 远近、到处、四面八方

far and wide 广泛地

far more interesting 更有趣

far more 许多

fast asleep 熟睡

feed on sth. 以……为食

feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养

feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……

feel alone 感到孤单

feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……

feel lonely 感到孤单

feel one's way 摸索着前进

feel out 探索某人的意图

feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头

feel terrible 感觉不舒服

feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误

fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击

fight for sth. 为了……而斗争

figure on 指望、计划、打算

figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满

find out 找出、查明

find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……

find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……

find sb./sth. done 发现……被……

finish off 结束、完成

fire at 向……开火

fire escape 火灾安全出口

fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火

first aid 急救

first of all 首先

fit club 健身俱乐部

fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期

fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事

fix A to B 把A固定在B上

fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上

fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上

fix sb. sth. 为……准备……

fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……

float off 漂浮

fly over (从上面)飞越

fold up 折叠起来

follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则

fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡

fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事

for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因

for a while 一段时间

for ages 很久

for example 例如

for fear that 担心

for free 免费的

for God's sake 看在上帝的面上

for good 永久地、一劳永逸地

for instance 例如

for one thing 首先

for one's sake 为……起见

for oneself 为了自己

for sale 准备出售

for the first time 第一次

for the sake of 为……起见

forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事

force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……

foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯

frankly speaking 坦白地说

free from 没有、免除

from a great distance 远距离

from cover to cover 从头到尾

from door to door 一家挨着一家

from side to side 左右摇摆

from that time on 从那时起

from the beginning 从一开始

from time to time 时常、经常

gain in 获得

generally speaking 一般来说

get across 通过、越过、穿过

get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)

get broken 弄坏了

get burnt 烧着了

get caught in 遇到

get changed 换衣服

get close to sth./sb. 与……接近

get down to sth./doing 开始去做……

get good from sth. 从……中得到好处

get hold of 把握住；抓住

get hurt 受伤了

get in touch with 与……取得联系

get in 进入

get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中

get into the habit of 养成……的习惯

get it settled 确定

get married 结婚(强调动作)

get off ①下车②脱下

get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)

get on the right track 走上正轨

get over 恢复、克服

get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱

get ready for sth. 准备好……

get rid of 去除

get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……

get separated 分开

get sth. on ……有某事

get sth. ready for 为……作准备

get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……

get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦

get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人

get to 够得着

get together 聚会

get up to one's feet 站起来

get word 得到消息

get worse 越来越坏了

give a birth to a baby 生小孩

give a hand 帮助

give a promise 许下诺言

give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给A give a talk 做报告；做演讲

give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考

give an order for sth. 订购……

give away 把……送出去

give back 送回去、拿回去

give birth to 生产、生育

give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)

give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音) give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)

give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽

give over 交托、停止、放弃

give sb. a lift 搭车

give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议

give sb. sth. 把……给某人

give sth. away 把……送出去

give up sth./doing 放弃

give way to 让位给……

go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船

go abroad 出国

go after 追逐、追求

go against 违背

Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏

go by 经过

go down 下降、减弱

go in for 从事、投身于

go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂

go missing 不见、丢失

go off ①离去②变质

go off duty 下班

go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地

go on board 登(船、飞机)

go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭

go over to 到……去

go over 温习、复习；检查

go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假

go up to 上到……上

go up 上升、增强

go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配

Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。good manner 好方法

good manners 有礼貌

good-for-nothing 没有用

graduate from 从……毕业

grow out of 从……产生、由……而来grow rich 变得富有

guess sb. to be 猜测某人是……

had done sth. when…刚刚做完某事，突然……

hand down 继承、传下去

hand in 上交

hand out 发出去

hand over 递交、转交、移交

hang up 挂断(电话) Hardly…when…还没……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) have a cold 感冒

have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响(效果)

have a high opinion of 高度评价

have a problem with sth. 在……有问题have a rest 休息

have a seat 坐下

have a short memory 记性不好

have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话

have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地

have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话

have an effect on sb. 对……有影响(效果) have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做……有困难

have on 穿着……

have one's attention 让某人注意

have one's exam 某人考试

have sb. do/doing/done 让某人……

have sth. on ……有某事

have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人随身带……(常指财务等)

have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与……有关系have the habit of doing 有做……的习惯have trouble with sth. 做……有麻烦

have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角head back 调头

hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说……

hear from 收到……的来信

hear of sth./sb. 听说……

hear sb./sth. do 听说……做过……

hear sb./sth. doing 听说……在……

hear sb./sth. done 听说……被……

hear the concert 听音乐会

heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟)

help sb. out 帮助某人

hit sb. on the…打着某人的(身体部位) hold a position 处于……(位置、地位) hold back ①阻止、阻挡②缩回来

hold down 阻止；压制

hold for questioning 被审讯

hold on ①别挂断(电话) ②坚持

hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

hold one's head high 高昂着头

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高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。

高考英语复习方法

高考英语复习方法 扩大词汇量。词汇是组成英语知识大厦的基石。有人说英语词汇量的多少标志着你的英语水平,我认为这种说法不为过.扩大词汇量的好方法是：把阅读材料中以及综合练习题的生词和短语集中在一起,在字典中查一遍，注上音标，注解和典型用法。这样日积月累，词汇量自然而然扩大，在高考大强度的阅读中，单词的障碍便减少了许多。另外高考复习时会印发高考词汇表，它包括了高考要考的所有词汇，大家必须将词汇表从头到尾背3-4遍。方法是先将词汇表过一遍，熟悉和简单的一带而过。重点放在不熟悉的和重要的词汇上。到了离高考只有一两个月的时候，每隔三四天就将词汇表整个过一遍。抓好了词汇，高考英语就有了成功的前提。 高考英语复习分三阶段：第一阶段语法复习，把所有的语法点系统地讲一遍，使学生形成一个明确而又完整的语法系统。第二阶段是单项突破，即针对高考每一种题型进行训练以掌握解决该题型的方法。第三阶段是整体复习，就是大量地做整套的模拟题。下面以高考复习进程为序来谈谈如何复习英语。 第一阶段复习, 听好课，记好笔记 在第一轮复习中，老师大多会结合已学的高中课本以UNIT为单位进行细致的复习。这轮复习的关键是上课思路跟着老师，做到课堂听懂，笔记记好。值得注意的是这阶段的笔记是十分重要的，因为将来的复习中会抛开课本而以卷子和资料为主，而且会不时回头来查阅这一阶段记下的零散的知识点，所以笔记最好能记在专门的本子上。对这一阶段的笔记不用逐条去背，只要当堂留下印象即可，在后阶段的复习中遇到问题自然就会光顾，多次的光顾的过程就会自然而然完成记忆的任务。 第二阶段复习, 查漏补缺, 扫除语法盲点 随后而来的是专题复习。这一阶段老师会针对语法词汇，完形填空，阅读理解，短文改错，写作这几大板块印发各种题型练习。这一阶段的复习要点在于认真对待这些题目。在对答案和讲评时，则一定要把错的更正，把知识点记忆一遍。这一阶段重点在查找自己知识结构中存在的缺陷，扫除知识的盲点。达到这一目的有多种方法，最好的方法是从试卷的错题中去分析，因为这些错题往往正反映出哪些知识点是你未弄清楚弄明白的。因而，每次考试中的错题应整理出来，在旁边指出错的原因后，再给出答案和解释。这项工作可直接做在试卷上，因为将来翻看回顾这些试卷时会具有更多的直观性。当然前提是要养成妥善保存试卷的习惯。也可以配备一本专门的“错题本”。高三的模考不少，加上平时的小考次数就更多了，如果能把每一道题弄清楚，那么积累起来，高考的重要知识点你就掌握得差不多了。有时间就经常翻看一下，解决记忆问题。 下面针对单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文改错，作文详细谈谈对策。 一，单项选择。不外乎考查词汇和语法。词汇可通过做题摸索出一些考点热点和重点,只要错了若干次并最终搞懂，在碰到这些知识点时就会很敏感。诀

版3500高考英语词汇表

v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表（3500左右） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）， 行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址， 演说（讲） ▲administration n.管理，行政，施行， 政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】 advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽 得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲

高三英语词汇总复习

高考英语词汇复习 agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围 break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯 bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to one's mind 使回想起 bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛) call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。 carry vt.携带;运载;传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。 carry on 进行下去,坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神) carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底,完成计划carry sb through 使...渡过难关 catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。 catch up 赶上33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。catch on 勾住,绊倒catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作 clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除 come vi.到来; 变得; 到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？ come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。 come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。 come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来,上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗 come from 来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。come out 出来,出发,结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有? come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？ come up sb 走进come up 种子生长发育,被提出and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。 come to one's rescuers 帮助 come true 实现I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。

高考英语词汇(全)

高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后