课后参考答案_第二单元

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案

unit 2

Section A

Comprehension o f the text

1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards.

3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.

4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.

6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.

7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.

8. Comic.

V ocabulary

III.

1. coarse

2. betrayed

3. incident

4. postponed

5. execute

6. surrounding

7. applause

8. extraordinary

9. clumsy 10. sparked

IV.

1. for

2. against

3. up

4. about

5. up

6. to

7. down

8. down

9. in 10. on

V.

l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A

Collocation
VI.

1. service

2. help/hand

3. influence

4. guarantee

5. visit

6. span .

7. welcome

8. spirit

9. duties 10. buildings

Word Building

VII.

1. artist

2. terrorist

3. novelist

4. activists

5. biologists

6. idealist

7. capitalists

8. tourist

VIII.

1. terrorism

2. industrialism

3. realism

4. idealism

5. criticism

6. heroism

7. racism

8. Modernism

sentence structure

IX

1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.

2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.

3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.

4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.

5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.

X.

1. it is a wonder to find

2. It is a surprise for us to find

3. it is a waste of time to argue with him

4. It's a comfort to know

5. It is a relief for us to learn

XI

1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. XII

1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·

4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.

5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．XII.

1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. 1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C

11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A

Structured Writing

XV.

Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the

stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were

in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted

and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities. SECTION B

I.

1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing

Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won

2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Words representing opinions: even more surprising

Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men

3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi

4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.

Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said

What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.

5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon

Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women

Comprehension of the 5-ext

II.

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

V ocabulary

III.

1. fierce

2. launched

3. colleagues

4. illegal

5. funded

6. jealous

7. refresh

8. substantial

9. sow 10. ridiculous

IV.

1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.

2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.

3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan women out of politics.

4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.

5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.

6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.

7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.

8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.

9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.

10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. style

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5．请在横线上补写句子，使之与前后的语句构成语意连贯的排比句。(4分)亲情是一股涓涓的细流，给心灵带来甜甜的滋养；亲情是一缕轻柔的阳光，让冰冻的心灵无声融解；____________________________， ____________________。亲情是雨，带走烦躁，留下清凉；亲情是风，吹走忧虑，留下高兴；________，__________________。 6．名著阅读。(8分) (1)读了《朝花夕拾》，我们了解到鲁迅小时候最喜欢在________(地点) 玩耍，在迎神赛会上他最喜欢看的是__________(人物)。童年时的鲁迅有两个爱好，一是____________，二是描绣像。他的第一本个人专属图书是______________，他曾经渴慕、最终得到并引发了他更大的收集图书兴趣的图书是________________。(5分) (2)这部作品中的人物你最喜欢谁？请说明理由。(3分) 7．综合性学习。(6分) 爱是一种博大而深厚的情怀，生活的每一时刻、每一空间都有爱的存在。为疲惫的父亲捧上一杯热茶，为风雨中的清洁工递上一把雨伞，为偏远山区的儿童献上一份爱心……，而尊老爱老更是中华民族的传统美德。在重阳节到来之际，某班将组织开展“孝亲敬老”主题活动。请你完成下列任务。 (1)【活动设计】请你仿照示例为本次活动拟写两个活动形式。(2分) 示例：“孝亲敬老”社区行 ①____________________②____________________ (2)【交流表达】李奶奶是孤寡老人，同学们经常去帮助她。最近李奶奶 生病了，同学们自愿捐款，买了营养品前去探望。如果你是班长，见到李奶奶你会怎么说？(4分) 二、古诗文积累与阅读(25分) (一)8.古诗文积累填空。(共10分，每空1分) (1)________________________，落花时节又逢君。(杜甫《江南逢李龟年》) (2)夜发清溪向三峡，______________________。(李白《峨眉山月歌》) (3)树木丛生，____________________。(曹操《观沧海》)