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八年级英语期末考试试卷及答案

八年级英语试卷

一、单项选择。（15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

11. ______ it ______ when school was over yesterday?

A. Did, rain

B. Was, raining

C. Is, raining

D. Does, rain

12. We must try our best to do the work better with ______ money and ______ people.

A. little, fewer

B. fewer, less

C. less, fewer

D. less, few

13.--I really hope I can go to Beijing next year.

--So ______.

A. did I

B. do I

C. am I

D. was I

14.--Excuse me, how ______ I get to the cafe?

--Ask Mr Pride. He ______ know.

A. may, must

B. can, may

C. must, can

D. may, can

15.--Where’s Jack today?

--Oh, I’m sorry to say that he had ______ accident yesterday. And now he is in ______ hospital.

A. a, the

B. the, a

C. /, the

D. an, /

16. She’ll go with you if it ______ tomorrow.

A. doesn’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. isn’t rain

D. will rain

17. Sam is only two years old. He’s too young ______.

A. to dress himself

B. get dressed

C. to put on

D. wear clothes

18. The boy made faces ______ other classmates ______.

A. make, laugh

B. to make, laugh

C. make, to laugh

D. to make, to laugh

19. They ______ in the beautiful music.

A. forgot themselves

B. remembered himself

C. lost themselves

D. enjoyed herself

20. Please don’t keep me ______ a long time.

A. wait

B. to waiting

C. waits

D. waiting

21. Lesson One is ______ than Lesson Two.

A. interesting

B. much interesting

C. more much interesting

D. much more interesting

22.______ the book ______ her arm, Miss Gao came into the classroom ______ usual.

A. With, under, like

B. With, under, as

C. Carrying, in, with

D. Has, in, as

23. We find ______ very important ______ English well.

A. /, learning

B. it, to learn

C. it, learning

D. /, to learn

24. I couldn’t afford ______ the suit at that moment.

A. buy

B. buying

C. bought

D. to buy

25. Study hard Ken, ______ you’ll fall behind.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

二、完形填空（15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Martin is an American boy. He’s eight 26 old. One evening, Jimmy, one of his classmates, came to his home with an expensive book in his hand.

“Could you help me 27 this maths problem? Jimmy said as soon as he came into the room. “It’s too hard for 28 .”

“Let me 29 ,” Martin said. “I hope it isn’t hard for me.”

Martin tried his best but he couldn’t work it out, either. “30 we had a small computer, all the problems would be easy enough for us to do,” Jimmy said.

“A small computer…” Martin thought for a minute, and then he said, “I’ve got a(n) 31 . We can buy one in a shop!”

“A computer is very 32 , and we don’t have enough money.”

“That’s OK,” said Martin. “We can ask the new president(总统) for some money. He said he would help anyone in trouble. I 33 he will help us. He is very 34 , you know.”

So they 35 to write a letter to the new president. Soon they finished the letter and hurried to the 36 office.

In front of the office stood a small box. They 37 the letter into the box 38

and went home happily.

The next morning, they passed the post office on their way to school. They found, to their 39 , the box was not a post-box, 40 a trash can(垃圾箱).

26. A. years B. days C. months D. weeks

27. A. out B. to C. with D. by

28. A. you B. her C. me D. them

29. A. have B. try C. do D. make

30. A. If B. When C. Why D. Since

31. A. money B. one C. shop D. idea

32. A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. useful

33. A. know B. understand C. think D. want

34. A. short B. fat C. poor D. kind

35. A. had B. took C. learned D. decided

36. A. post B. police C. bank D. teacher’s

37. A. brought B. dropped C. took D. moved

38. A. well B. beautifully C. carefully D. slowly

39. A. happy B. surprise C. sorry D. joy

40. A. and B. or C. for D. but

三、阅读理解。（30分）

Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didn’t have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines.

There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions（版）every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper is printed（印刷）weekly.

Most papers have several editions, especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement page, a business page and so on.

41. People read newspapers to ______.

A. learn about the less important news

B. be pleased

C. learn about whatever they want

D. get some information

42. Reading the headlines, people can know ______.

A. what the passages are about

B. what they are going to do

C. about the most important news

D. about sports

43. In big cities newspapers are usually printed ______.

A. daily

B. weekly

C. monthly

D. yearly

44. Most papers have ______ on Sundays than usual.

A. more types

B. more pages

C. fewer types

D. fewer pages

45. If you want to see a film, you’d better read ______ in a newspaper.

A. the business page

B. the front page

C. the sports page

D. the amusement page

The aim(目的) of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires(需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.

The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.

In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.

When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.

Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned(提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

46. The passage tells us ______.

A. the importance of reading

B. to read in the morning

C. to pay attention to the ways of studying

D. to have patience in studying

47. The passage has taught us ______ ways for studying.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. many

48. We’d better read in the morning because ______.

A. it’s hard to remember what we have learned

B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear

C. it’s difficult to get good results

D. we have more time

49. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.

A. easy to understand it well

B. better to get something from it

C. impossible for us to get much from it

D. possible to learn much from it

50. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______.

A. understand the book well

B. write down the questions

C. remember the new words

D. get some questions to ask our teachers

It was a beautiful sunny day. Miguel decided to go to the beach. He called his friends, but Mario was at work, and Rosa was at her grandmother’s home. So he had to go to the beach alone. He took his bathing suit, towel, beach umbrella and his new boombox.

When he arrived at the beach, there weren’t many people. There was a family with two little children. There were some American tourists at the shop. Miguel put up his beach umbrella and lay down. He turned on his radio and began to enjoy the beautiful music.

Soon Miguel went to sleep. While he was asleep, a man came and sat near him. He had a small radio and it played same music as Miguel’s. After a few minutes, the man picked up Miguel’s boombox and walked away. When Miguel woke up, his radio was gone, and the thief’s little old radio was in its place.

51. What is a boombox according to the passage?

A. A TV set.

B. A radio.

C. An umbrella.

D. A bed.

52. Who went to the beach with Miguel?

A. Mario.

B. Rosa.

C. His grandma.

D. Nobody.

53. Put the following in the right order(次序) that happened.

①Miguel fell asleep. ②Miguel lay down on the beach.

③Miguel called his friends. ④Miguel got to the beach

A. ①②③④

B. ③④②①

C.②③①④

D.②③④①

54. Miguel was a ______ boy.

A. good

B. rich

C. careless

D. poor

55. What can we learn from the passage?

A. We should look after our things well when we are out.

B. We should not take our radios out.

C. We should not sleep on the beach.

D. We should not sleep alone.

四、用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）

56. September is the ______(nine) month of the year.

57. The boy from Class Two was the first past the ______(finish) line.

58. Last year, we planted ______(hundred) of trees in our village.

59. His father taught ______(he) French when he was seven years old.

60. The girl is writing a diary ______(careful) now.

61. I ______(work) all night writing an important report for the next meeting.

62. Everyone makes _______ (mistake) in his life.

63. Thank you for ______ us so much (help).

64. This music is so ______ (difficulty) to play.

65. To ______ (he) surprise, his dog was saved in the end.

五、根据上下文，补全对话中所缺的单词，每空一词。（10分）

A: Hi, Mike. Let’s go to school. Oh, what’s 66 with your right arm?

B: I had bad 67 yesterday evening. A small boy ran out while I was riding on my bike. I tried not to knock him, but I fell and hurt 68 .

A: What a pity! Is it serious?

B: Not very. But I can’t write now. The 69 asked me to stay at home for a few days. Could you get my sick-leave note to Miss Li?

A: Sure. I hope you’ll be all 70 soon.

B: Thanks, Linda. Here is the note.

A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, please. Today is Mother’s Day. I want to buy a present for my 71 . But I don’t know what to buy.

A: Maybe you can buy her some 72 .

B: Great! But what flowers should I buy?

A: I think carnations are better. They show happiness and love. They are for mothers.

B: How 73 are they?

A: Twenty yuan a bunch(束).

B: OK. I’ll buy carnations. Here is the 74 .

A: Thank you and best 75 to your mother.

六、词语填空：选择所给单词完成短文。（10分）

Which animal do we need _ _76 _, dogs, horses, pigs? No! The __77__ to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of 78 most important _ _79 _ of food.

Suppose(假设）that all the milk cows make in one year were put _ 80 __ bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 _ 81 __. That is a lot of milk, less than half of which is used for _ 82_ and cooking. Most of it is used to make butter, cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that _83 __ milk. But not as many as it used to, a cow used to give only about 1500 quarts(夸脱）of milk a year. Now a fine cow may_ 84 _more than 3000 quarts in a year.

Why 85 cows give more today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better care and better food.

七、写作（10分）

假如你的朋友李雷昨天下午在操场上打篮球，被鞋绊倒，左腿受伤而不能行走，你们带他上了医院。医生说，需要住院一星期。请你以李雷的身份，用英语书面向张老师请假一周。

参考单词：doctor, trip, break, shoes, ho spital, basketball, playground, move, take…to…

三、单项选择（15分）

11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 23.

B 24. D 25. C

四、完形填空（15分）

26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38.

C 39. B 40. D

五、阅读理解（30分）

41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53.

B 54.

C 55. A

六、单词拼写（10分）

56. ninth 57. finishing 58. hundreds 59. him 60. carefully 61. worked 62. mistakes 63. helping 64. difficult 65. his

七、根据上下文，补全对话中所缺的单词，每空一词。（10分）

66. wrong 67. luck 68. myself 69. doctor 70. right 71. mother 72. flowers 73. much

74. money 75. wishes

八、词语填空：选择所给单词完成短文。（10分）

76. most 77. answer 78. our 79. kinds 80. into 81. times 82. drinking 83. much 84. give 85. do

九、写作（10分）

（略）

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about about 7. —___does you mother go to the supermarket—By bus. B. When C. How 8. It’s time ____class. have B. have C. to have D. to having 9. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ____ his homework yesterday afternoon. A. do C. does D. did 10. —Is that ________ interesting book —Yes, but it is ___________ difficult. , a little B. a, a bit , a little D. an, little 11. —When did you see the film —__________. hours ago. an hour hours D. In two hours ago 12. How about _________ the supermarket

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