大学商务英语第三册课后翻译
Unit1~7 Translation
Unit 1
英译中
1.对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置------不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更
重要的是大楼的哪个角落。
2.周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，梅布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱红始终就在他
身后的楼梯井里。
3.她一点一点地拼出了哈里逃生的场景：飞机撞击时，他正在第87层楼。
4.但是，尽管绞尽脑汁，问了无数问题，她拼出的场景还是在第36层上逐渐模糊了。
中译英
1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion)
Adopting/Thanks to modern technology/the advance technology, the film about that ancient battle/war gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.
2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存下来。(devastate)
That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet/stone monument survived.
他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。(fill with)
1)T he videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who
had become an orphan in the earthquake.
2)They were filled with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the
earthquake after the videotape and the story by the woman.
3.那场大地震中，我们听到太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自
己的生命。(leave behind)
In that earthquake, we heard many deeds/stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down/sacrificed their lives.
4.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。(off and on)
The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.
5.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meet up with)
In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.
6.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。(find one’s way to)
It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the small firm.
7.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。(make it)
It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.
Unit 2
英译中
1.许多中年人去健身房锻炼，或是沿着街道慢跑，极力延缓衰老的进程。
2.青年人最令人不安的方面就是，他们对价值观、人生目标和梦想还犹豫不定。
3.在城镇会议上我能进行一番演讲，或是在商店里高声抱怨，因为我不再害怕人们会嘲笑我，我不再渴望人人都喜欢我。
4.我不再因为自己个性方面的缺陷责怪父母，也不会对他们在养育我的过程中所犯的种种过失耿耿于怀。
中译英
1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain ,be
obsessed with）
Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars, although they are not yet rich enough to afford them.
2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（affair ,fall apart）
Their marriage finally fell apart when his wife found his affair with another woman.
3.那位艺术家为了获取创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。
(inspiration ,deny oneself something)
In order to get inspiration for creation, the artist lived in the country for three years and denied himself much enjoyment/pleasure in life.
4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。
（excursion ,at the mercy of）
I am wondering whether we can set out for the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow, for it is
at the mercy of the weather.
5.他早年到日本学医，回国后改变了主意，一辈子从事为学创作。（pursue）
When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after having returned from
abroad, he changed his mind and pursued literary work all his life.
6.她最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了。这使她父母感到非常丢脸。（take up
with ,disgrace）
She has taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which disgraces her parents a lot.
7.1987年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。
（witness ,contrast）
Our country has witnessed a rapid development in economy since 1978. By way of contrast, some developed countries have suffered economic decline.
8.地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。人们的食品供应也挨不过冬天了。（hold out）
This city has been cut off from the outside world by the earthquake. People’s food supplies/The food supplies for people may not hold out through the winter.
Unit 3
中翻英
1. 1995年我中风后情绪低落。常常有自杀的念头，她又一次救了我。
5.安妮帮助我度过了一些最困难的时刻，这可不是件容易的事，因为我有时候是个自负的演员。
6.在我刚刚摆脱死神，还沉浸在劫后痛苦中的时候，她一直安慰我，但她不能容忍我自怨自艾———她把这个看得很重要。
7.她通过帮助别人———如和病友们谈心，交流她的经验，与六位癌症康复者一起建立了妇女癌症研究会———和癌症作斗争，并且彻底康复了。
中翻英
1.那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时这位“超女”才到达。（show up）
After those fans waited bitterly in the rain for two hours, the “super girl” finally showed up.
2.他们恋爱了8年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。（go through）
They were in love for eight years, went through many hardships and finally got married.
3.我丢了钱包，非常懊丧，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟糕呢。要是在机场丢了
护照怎么办？(upset ,console)
I felt upset for losing my wallet, but I could only console myself-----things could have been worse. What if I lost/had lost my passport at the airport?
4.考虑到他年纪小，没经验，他在第一部电影的表现可以说非常优秀了。（given）
Given that he was young and inexperienced, he acted/ performed very well in his first movie.
5.经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务，因为公司业务不容拖延。（authorize）
The manager authorizes his assistant to take over his general affairs every time he goes on a business trip, because the business of the company couldn’t wait.
6.这位老人很穷，吃的并不好，但是身体很硬朗，因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。
（believe in）
The poor old man does not have good meals, but he is hale and hearty because he believes in the benefits of doing exercise.
7.在所有的古代文明中，只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑，却依旧保持着从分的活力。
（endure ,vitality）
Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through(out) the ages and is still full of vitality.
8.和许多其他作家不一样，这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个永恒的主题，他的出众之处在
于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。（focus ,set apart）
Like many other writers, this young/teenage writer focuses on the eternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his profound experience in/keen observations of rural life in China.
Unit 4
英翻中
1. 因此，你也许会问，为什么还有人会对这些绝妙的发展顾虑重重？为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安？
2. 不同的文化不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群；语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具，而语言又是不一样的。
3. 当千百万人在学习文化沟通的时候，英语国家却越来越沾沾自喜，以为懂得英语就足够
了，因而削减了外语课程。
4. 最能推动这一推进的不一定是那些掌握了最新技术、拥有最先进手机的人，而是那些能够理解众多不同语言的言内之意、言下之意以及言外之意的人。
中翻英
1.儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。（provided）
Children can swim here provided (they are) accompanied by adults.
2.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的
是孤陋寡闻了。（make a fool of oneself ,out of touch）
This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he has been out of touch with all the changes of China in the last 30 years.
3.任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权利。(regardless of)
Everyone has the right to education regardless of his or her family background, sex and age.
4.因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面，包
括教育、医疗和贸易等。（facilitate）
The invention of Internet, despite the fact that it has caused/given rise to/ led to/ resulted in/ brought out some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, business, and so on.
5.您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外，您也许
会有很大的麻烦。（overlook）
Never overlook your travel insurance when you plan to go abroad for a vacation; otherwise you might involve in great trouble if any accident should happen.
6.在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难的选择——和妻子离婚，让她分走他的半个金
融帝国，或者冒着被警察发现的危险把她谋杀掉。（faced with）
In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma ----- either divorce his wife and give her half of his financial empire, or kills her at the risk of being found out by the police.
7.由于丈夫在金融危机中丢掉了饭碗，这对新婚夫妇不得不在许多方面节省开支，包括家
具、衣服、唱片、书籍，等等。（cut down on）
As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things----furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.
8.三十多年前，文革刚刚结束，邓小平告诉全国人民：中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。（lie
in）
Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.
Unit 5
英翻中
1.常言道猫有九条命，我信这话，因为我已经活第三回了，尽管我并不是猫。
2.我只是一个一瘸一拐、幻想破灭的残废人，一个因为车库和后门之间十四级令人痛苦的
台阶而努力保持清醒的头脑，拼命抓住妻子、家庭和工作不放的男人。
3.其后的几秒钟一切都好像凝滞了，那一刻的羞耻和惊诧深深地穿透了我的肺腑，我感到
了一种从未有过的震撼。
4.我意识到自己极端自怜、自私，对别人的需要麻木不仁，也不为比人着想。
中翻英
1.这位电影演员比大多数人更愿意帮助残疾人，因为他自己十年前中过风。（be inclined
to）
The film actor/movie star is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped/disabled because he himself suffered/had a stroke ten years ago.
2.这位老人虽然身患风湿病，但还是坚持每天跑步、爬山。(afflict ,rheumatism)
Though the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, he insists on jogging and climbing mountains every day.
3.美国金融制度中的一些缺陷始终没有得到足够的重视，最终酿成了灾难性的后果。(lead
to)
Not having been paid due attention, some defects in the American financial system finally led to catastrophic results.
4.去年那家公司的股票大跌，但他坚持没抛掉，现在赚了一大笔。(share ,hold on to)
When the share prices of that company were falling dramatically last year, he still held on to them. Now he has made large profits.
5.赶快断了这个念头吧--------这个想法太疯狂了，根本不值得考虑。(dismiss)
Just dismiss the idea/ thought from your mind-----------it’s crazy and not worth thinking about/considering at all.
6.我们刚准备好去纽约度假，震惊世界的9/11事件发生了。(be all set)
We were all set for the holiday in New York when the shocking 9/11 event happened.
7.如果你认为我有解决这个问题的魔方，那你一定会失望的。(magic
formula ,bound ,disillusion)
If you think I have a magic formula to solve/deal with the problem, you are bound to be disillusioned.
8.那家日本公司成功地打入了美国的电视市场。(penetrate)
That Japanese company succeeded in penetrating the US TV market
Unit 6
英翻中
9.我所到之处满目疮痍，楼房夷为瓦砾，活人成了死尸，生命的欢乐已然封存在这一具具
尸体之内，这一切时时刻刻都在刺痛着我的心。
10.当然，我也和他们一样，但是自上一个进攻日以后，我的想法改变了。当时我们团的任
务是保卫伦敦。
11.倘若我能回国，我发誓一定要让这些战士英名长存，我要告诉他们的家人：他们为了保
卫祖国，使之免遭劫难，英勇地献出了自己的生命。
12.虽说人非圣贤孰能无过，但是滥杀无辜，毁人国土，实在是天理难容。
中翻英
1.其他人在厨房里准备食物的时候，我们被要求去布置花园。（assign）
We were assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.
2.那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，惊喜不已。（out of the blue）
On the battlefield, the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.
3.谁把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里没奶可放了。（use up）
Who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.
4.有谣传说，博物馆里的这幅画是赝品，原画已于三年前被盗。（fake , runour has it that）
Rumour has it that the painting in the museum is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.
5.你单枪匹马也许改变不了什么。但是我们大家一起努力，我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。
（make a difference）
One person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll be able to make a great difference to our country.
6.许多入室盗窃案之所以发生，是因为主人没有采取预防措施关锁门窗。（burglary ，
precaution）
Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.
7.为了避免爆发内战，这位部长飞到前线，和暴乱分子谈判。（rioter ,in an effort）
The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.
8.我看到你们在晚会上谈话，所以以为你们互相认识。（assume）
I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.
Unit 7
英翻中
1.不管我们的标准是什么，这个标准现在提高了，结果使你对自己没能得到更高的分数而
感到失望。
2.由于缺乏更精确的测量工具，我们至多只能把B看作一个模糊的符号，表示对你掌握
某一科目的程度的判断，不过这种判断的准确性很值得怀疑。
3.人的阶级属性和教育背景不尽相同，但凡是人都是血肉之躯，都有同样的恐惧感和欢愉
感，同样的痛苦感和成就感，这些共通的感受把他们连为一体；认识到这一点十分重要。
4.然而和你们毕业离校之后将要进入的那片荒蛮无路、起伏跌宕的乡野相比，在校读书就
如同一条狭窄坦直、界限分明的公路。
中翻英
1.他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没参加。（acute appendicitis ，with the
result that）
He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.
2.前来听讲座的人数远远超出原来的估计，分发给大家的讲义不够了。（go around）
As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.
3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱有没有新邮件。（make a
point of ）
No matter how busy he is at work all day, he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.
4.世界各国都有失业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。（handle）
Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.
5.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。（be apt to）
Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.
6.球迷们对这场足球比赛中双方球员场上的表现都感到十分失望。（disappointed at）
The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.
7.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万他说什么你就信什么。（take at face value）
Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.
8.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧。（remove）
The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.
商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2
商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2
商务英语翻译试题（二） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth. 2
商务英语写作课后翻译答案
欢迎各位员工及家人参与。 . , . 董事会将于月日星期五下午点在室召开会议。 . 我们的门诊政策有所变动，希望大家注意。 ’. 这个星期三的公司例会宣布成立公司研发部。 . 有关详情请联系张文，电话是。 . 借此机会感谢大家的配合。 . 我们非常希望你能参加我们的结婚典礼，希望能在月日那天见到你。 . . ’. 夫妇很荣幸能邀请您参加庆祝他们女儿大学毕业的花园聚会。 . 我们盛情邀请您和家人参加的周年舞会。 . 希望您能接受邀请，并在月日之前回复。 . . 晚宴开始前在室会有茶点，欢迎前往。 . 请于天内汇款以维持您的信用等级。 , , . 虽然公司已预订在星期六使用会所，但是我们仍能为您提供人的会议室。 . 您要求报销差旅费的请求已被批准，相信您一定很高兴得知这一消息。 . 凭借在饮食业的丰富经验，我们能为顾客提供最好的服务。 . 从您的来信得知，已发现五把椅子在装运过程中受到损坏。 . 我们希望本月底以前收到您应付的金额。 , . 我们希望你们能对货物满意，并期待收到你们更多的订单。 . 对于任何不便之处我们再次表示歉意。 . 如能尽早回复，不胜感激。 . 我们期待与你们的合作愉快而成功。 ’. 请注意公司周年舞会的日期变动。
下面我将罗列有关结果。 . 以下政策立即生效。 . 请于星期五告知你假期里的联系电话。 . 与的合作将对公司未来发展有帮助。 ’. 这份备忘录将展示与上海总公司会议的结果。 , . 我代表公司所有职员衷心祝贺你被委任为诺丁汉办公署的总经理。 . 祝你前程锦绣。 , , . 这是一个了不起的成就，我相信你的家人朋友还有你自己一定会引以为豪。 . 我们知道你为此付出了很多努力，你得奖是实至名归的。 . 祝你和你的事业继续走向辉煌。 . 这是董事会年五月份会议有关决策的报告。 . 目前调查的主要结果可总结为以下几点。 ’, . 这个建议是在我前三年研究的基础上提出的，我相信会行得通。 . 还有些其他方法可以降价。 , , ’. 目前我正在进行该项目的调查工作，已取得了下列成绩。 . 调查表明这类产品的市场正处于成长期。 “”. 我们希望能紧扣贵公司在广交会上展出的“象牙牌”照相机。 . 请告知您能给我们什么样的优惠。 , , . 我们公司希望能进口摩托车，如果贵公司能给我们寄上你们公司最新的产品目录、价格单和出后条款，我们将不胜感激。 . 我们有意采用贵公司现有的部分产品用于家具生产。 . 在此先感谢您对我们提供的帮助。 .
新编大学英语3读写译课文翻译
Unit 1 Personality 羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，在你就读的大学里，你可能发现这里教育的某一特点比你料想的好得多。８．有些人会使你感到自己无能，不要和这种人交往。去设法改变他们对你的态度或者改变你对自己的态度，要不就脱离这种关系。伤害你的人并不关心你的最大利益。９．留出时间休息，享受自己的业余爱好，并且定期地重新审定自己的目标。为此所花费的时间有助于更好地了解你自己。１０．多在社交场合中锻炼。不要把自己同他人隔离开来。设法一次结识一位朋友；最终你将能够娴熟而自信地在众人中周旋。我们每个人都是独一无二、难能可贵的个体。我们自有吸引人的地方。我们对自己了解得越多，就越容易充分发挥自己的潜力。不要让羞怯成为阻碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。 Unit3 Social Problems
商务英语翻译测试题及答案
商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended
without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.
II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.
商务英语课后习题答案
练习参考答案 UNIT ONE Exercises Ⅰ. Translate the following institution names into Chinese and explain their basics to your classmates in your own words. 1. World Trade Organization __世界贸易组织_____________ 2. International Chamber of Commerce __国际商会_____________ 3. United Nations Conference on Trade & Development _联合国贸易和发展会议________ 4. World Bank __世界银行__________ 5. International Monetary Funds __国际货币基金组织_____________ 6. The Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China ___中华人民共和国商务部___ 7. The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade __中国国际贸易促进委员会___ 8. General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国海关总署 9. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China _国家质量监督检验检疫总局____ Ⅱ.Judge whether the following statements are true or not through
大学英语精读第三册一到三单元的课文翻译
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最新商务英语翻译期末试题及答案
试卷号： ********学院20**学年度第1学期 期末考试试卷 考试年级 13.14.15 专业商务英语科目商务英语翻译出卷老师 ***** 试题号一二三四总分 得分 一请将下列合成词译成汉语:（1* 15=15） 1. free-spender 2. good--to—excellent care 3. office-bearer 4 . character-building 5 Bad news travels quickly. 6 knock-out system 7 marriage lines 8 nest egg 9 off-hour hobby 10 off-the-job training 11 on-the-job training 12 on-the-spot broadcasting 13 pension insurance
14 red-hot news 15 red-letter day 二下面的句子可采用增减词法来翻译,请写出具体的增词法或具体的减词法:（2*5=10）1.Rumors had already spread along the streets and lanes. 2. I could knit when I was seven. 3. The day when he was born remains unknown. 4.We live and learn. 5.Once you are in , you wouldn't be allowed to get out. 三写出下列每组分别属于何种合译：（2*5=10） 1．to and from here and there off and onup and down 2．often and often by and by men and men hours and hours 3．thick and thin within and without off and on fair or foul 4．forgive and forget now or never high and dry mend or end 5．bread and butter pick and steal odds and ends house and home 四. 按要求用所学过的翻译技巧翻译下例句子:（3*5=15） 1.我没注意到这一点.(用正译法) 2.你的工作令人满意.(用反译法) 3.我们不应该听闲话.(用正译法)
大学英语3部分翻译
Unit1 1、羞怯可以让人从感觉轻微的不适到高度焦虑，这会对我们做任何事都有影响。Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety that impact us in almost everything we do. 2、尽管固执，但他清楚自己应该避免引起怀疑。 Despite his stubbornness,he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions 3、无论你说什么都会被理解成批评 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say(成批评，无论你说什么） 4、让我们不要为该被忽略和忘记的小事翻烦心。 Let’s not all ourselves to be upset by trifles（which) we should ignore and forget. 5、花太多的时间老是想着过去会阻碍你享受生活。 Too much time spent dwelling on the past can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens. 6、相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人更有可能在学校里表现得好。 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school. Unit2 1、她穿了一条有玫瑰团的裙子。 She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it 2、Helen为我们准备了一顿丰盛的晚饭。 Helen had prepared a good meal for us. 3、Ann信誓旦旦的保证她不会说出去。 Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell. 4、你能把这封信送到会计部吗？ Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department? 5、他们为我们提供了精选的牛奶和纯巧克力。 We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate. 6、告诉孩子们别胡闹。 Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave themselves. 7、我们能够听见远处打雷的声音 We could hear the sound of distant thunder.
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商务英语翻译试题（一（1-5）BBCCB （6-10）ABAAB 2.（1-5）CBCBD （6-10）BCABA ） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) to conclude A. to give one’s place to each B. to end or judge after some consideration C. to explain D. to contain (2) to enforce A. to break or act against a law B. to cause a law or rule to be obeyed C. to prevent movement from happening D. to direct something into a particular place (3) to appoint A. to take back property B. to meet someone’s needs C. to choose someone officially for a job D. to claim for something (4) to approve A. to abide by B. to comply with C. to have a positive opinion D. to come up with (5) obviate A. to violate B. to remove a difficulty, to avoid C. to allow sb to do D. to be apparent (6) to violate A. to break or act against a law, principle B. to beat or threaten someone C. to obey a law D. to cause a rule to be obeyed. (7) with respect to A. comply with B. in relation to C. conform to D. coincide with (8) to entertain a client A. to cater for B. to treat sb. at the table C. to launch a product D. to shorten a vacation
全新版大学英语3翻译
1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老乡亲接过了养育我的责任 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得在达到严格的安全要求后才可以出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在农村还是城市，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式 The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development. 4.她从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin. 5.回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心，才能和不断对知识的不断追求Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience,
商务英语翻译答案
Unit 1 1.从你的简历和应聘申请书来看，你对营销工作已有相当多的经验。 I see from your résumé and application that you’ve had quite a lot of experience in marketing already. 2.如果你处在我的位置，你希望你的雇员应具备哪些素质？ If you were in my shoes, what sort of qualities you’d look for in your employees? 3.部门经理应该能够主动处理很多事情。 A department manager has to be able to do a lot of things on your own initiative. 4.作为秘书，我做过大量的文字工作，如拟写报告、作会议记录等，而且似乎我的记忆力比一般人强。As a secretary, I’ve had to do quite a lot of paper work, such as handling report writing, keeping minutes at meetings, and I seem to have a better memory than average. 5.从秘书的角度看，我认为和上司共享一个办公室更好，这样对她的上司不太有可能忘记告诉她一些重要的事情。 From the secretary’s point of view I think it’s better to share an office room with her boss so that there’s not much chance of her superior forgetting to let her know about important matters. 6.我工作过的那家公司是一家做营销和公共关系的公司，主要是为在中国投资的外国公司提供咨询。The company where I worked is a marketing and public relations company and they do consultant work for foreign companies investing in China. 7.我想在贵公司会有更多个人发展的机会，而且这里的工作对于我来说更具挑战性。 I feel that I would have more scope and opportunity for personal development in your company and that the work will be more challenging for me. 8.我主要的工作是协助经理安排访问、会议及介绍，并且替他处理信件。 What I basically do is to assist the manager by arranging visits, setting up meetings and presentations and to deal with his correspondence. 9.申请书和简历一样重要，因为申请书通常是申请者和雇主之间第一次直接的接触。 The application letter can be as important as the CV in that it often provides the first direct contact between an applicant and an employer. 10.有效的申请书能说明你对具体单位兴趣的原因，并且辨认出你最相关的技能或经历。 Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify your most relevant skills or experiences. Unit2 1.本公司创建于1978年，现在已经成为我国主要的厨房用具出口商之一。 Our company, established in 1978, has now become one of the leading exporters of kitchen appliances in our country. 2.我们在国内有十家专业子公司，在国外有六家常驻办事处。我们在国内还建立了二十多家合资公司。 We have 10 specialist subsidiaries at home and 6 permanent offices abroad. We’ve also set up more than 20 joint ventures in the home market. 3.我们是多元化企业，主要是经营国际贸易、国际运输、劳务输出、房地产等。 We are a diversified company dealing mainly in international trade, international transportation, labor export, real estate and so on. 4.我们从事纺织品经营已经有30多年，并与当地纺织品大厂家及分销商保持密切的联系。 We have been handling textiles for more than 30 years and maintain close contact with large manufacturers and distributors in our area. 5.为了迅速发展，我们组成了多元化战略联盟，使我们能扩大到新的市场领域。 In order to grow rapidly, we’ve formed a diversifying strategic alliance which allows us to expand onto new market areas. 6.我们的目标主要是本地市场，但是我们也在研究进入欧洲市场的可能性。 We mainly target local markets, but we are looking at the possibility of entering the European market. 7.我们公司的领导体系是这样的：首先是合伙人；其次，直接在合伙人之下的是三位合作伙伴，也就是，最上层是两位合伙人和直接在合伙人之下的三个合作伙伴。在合作伙伴之下，我们有高级工程师、初级工程师、绘图员等，一直往下至办公室的勤杂工。 The system of command of our company is that we have the partners, and then we have three associates immediately below the partners, that is, two partners at the top and three associates directly below them. And then below the associate we have senior engineers, junior engineers, drafts-person and so on and so forth, down to the office boy. 8.我们是新成立的公司，只有大约五年的历史。公司共有四十名员工，分布在四个办事处中。 We’re a young company, only about five years old. There are only about 40 people in the company, split amongst four offices. 9. 谈到进口在中国畅销的美国产品，我们作为一家在中国的美国公司，感到比其他公司更有优势。 As an American company in China we find we have an advantage over other companies when it comes to importing American products that are marketable here in China.
《商务英语翻译》复习题
一、单项选择题 1、在21世纪的今天，国际商务活动日益频繁。这些商务活动的许多领域，如技术引进、对外贸易、招商引资、对外劳务承包与合同、国际金融、涉外保险，国际旅游、海外投资、国际运输等，所使用的英语统称为（）。 A．商务英语B．常用英语C．日常英语D．交际英语2、1898年，清代翻译家严复在《天演论·译例言》中提出 （）的翻译标准。 A．直译B．音译C．信、达、雅D．功能对等3、综观国内外翻译家们的观点，中外翻译标准其实质上有一致性，即（） A．不同小异B．信息对等C．兼顾风格D．尊重文化4、翻译是把一种语言的信息用另一种语言表达出来的过程。美国著名翻译理论家奈达将翻译过程分为（）四个阶段。 ①理解②分析③转换④归类⑤重组⑥检验A．②③⑤⑥B．①②④⑤C．①④⑤⑥D．①③④⑤5、商务英语语篇指在商务活动中使用的各种正式与非正式文件，具有（）的特点。 ①专业性②实用性③丰富性④多样性⑤行业性A．②④⑤B．①②④C．②③④D．①②⑤ 6、在进行商务英语翻译时要考虑语体对等、术语对等和（）的翻译原则。 A．语义对等B．忠于原文C．风格相同D．灵活转换7、商务英语语句的最大特点是（）和逻辑严密。A．简洁明快B．内容多样C．专业性强D．长句较多8、根据商务英语的特点，常用的翻译有如下几种：拆句法、词性转换法、肯定否定转换译法、语序重组法、以及( )。 ①添词法②增译法③省译法④语境模拟法⑤重复法
A．①②③B．①③⑤C．②③⑤D．②④⑤ 9、商务英语公文中，由于往往有明确的文件写作者和阅读者，很多句子无需说明主动者，因此（）出现的频率很高。 A. 被动句 B. 无主句 C.祈使句 D. 简单句 10、祈使句是发出命令、指示、号召，表示要求、建议、忠告的句子，有独特的句式和语法功能，常省略主语，谓语动词为原形。商务英语中很少出现祈使句的（）形式。 A. 分词 B.强调 C. 肯定 D. 否定 二、词汇测试题。该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。 (1) to prevent A. 遵守 B. 暂缓 C. 删除 D. 阻止 (2) to benefit A . 批准于 B. 签定于 C. 投诉于 D. 得益于 (3) with reference to A. 指定 B. 参考 C. 关于 D. 遵守 (4) interest-free A. 无利率的 B. 漠不关心的 C. 不感兴趣的 D.免息的 (5) to confirm an order A. 批准一个订单 B. 草签一个订单 C. 延续一个订单 D. 终止一个订单 (6) revocation of offer A. 中止发盘 B. 撤回发盘 C. 撤销发盘 D. 发出要约 (7) to deal with complaints
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,