unit6课后练习

Reading Comprehension

2. Understanding the Details

1) nutrition, religion, the ways of life of different people

2) butterflies, rats, termites

3) calories, protein

4) there is plenty of land for raising cattle and their meat can be shipped cheaply for long

distances by railroads

5) they go wherever they want to in the streets；they can eat anything from the supplies of the

food-sellers on the streets

3. Discussion

Samples

1)Differences:

-----People in Northern China like noodles, jiaozi, steamed rolls, etc., while people in Southern China prefer rice.

-----People in Northern China eat a lot of Chinese cabbage（大白菜）, while people in Southern China eat a lot of other vegetables.

-----People in East China eat a lot of seafood, while people in West China eat a lot of beef and lamb.

-----People in some provinces, such as Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei, like food that tastes hot, while people in some other places in Jiangsu and Zhejinag enjoy food that tastes a little bit sweet.

Reasons:

I think the differences are related to people’s tastes, the availability of foods, weather, soil and

geographical conditions, etc.

2)-----When I see people eat things I don’t like, my first reaction is disgust. I just can’t

understand

how people can eat such nauseating things. Sometimes I feel that people are cruel when they

eat some animals which are a help to human beings.

-----I don’t mind what other people prefer eating. People can have different likes and dislikes in different aspects. Nowadays a variety of foods are available in most places of the country and people can have a good choice. Many of us even enjoy foods from other

countries. But we have to think about our environment as well as health before eating.

SARS has already taught us a good lesson in eating.

V ocabulary

1.

1) common 【译文】苍蝇在热天很常见。

2) appropriate 【译文】她的话既体贴，又非常得体。

3) forbidden 【译文】在某些文化中，男人不能同他的岳母讲话，也不能看她。

4) supplies 【译文】人们去爬山时必须携带所有的用品。

5) related 【译文】小车比大车油耗少。汽车的耗油量与车的大小有关。

6)evidence 【译文】中国正尽一切努力促进旅游业的发展，这个事实我们在中国到处

都能看到。

7) requires 【译文】没有驾驶执照不能开车。法律要求司机必须持有驾照。

8) raise 【译文】有些人搬到了市郊，因为他们不想在城里养育孩子。

9) spread 【译文】我给植物浇的水太多,水沿着花盆边溢出，流到了桌子上。

10) sufficiently 【译文】译文：因为我浇水不够，花死了。

2. 1) disgusting. 2) habit 3) insects 4 ) reasonable 5) relatively

6) animals 7) harvested 8) grow 9) nearly 10) other

11) altogether 12) consumed 13) avoided 4) popular 15) offers

16) served 17) would 18) enjoyed 19) considered 20) reject

1)disgusting

【解析】根据课文可知，对某些人而言，他人的饮食习惯可能很怪异，甚至令人作呕。2) habit

【解析】因为上句提到food habits，此处所说为饮食习惯的一个例子，应填habit。

3) insects

【解析】上句提到The eating of insects因而此处应填insects。

4)reasonable

【解析】根据第一句话，别人的饮食习惯在我们看来strange and disgusting，这里填入reasonable与上文呼应。

5) relatively

【解析】与上半句相对：wide variety(种类繁多)，此处说相对较少的基本动植物，所以应填relatively。

6) animals

【解析】解析：与plant相对。

7) harvested

【解析】harvested land 播种土地，播种面积，不是说全世界的土地。

8) grow

【解析】be used to 此处不是固定搭配“习惯于”，而是“被用来做什么”，因而后面接动词原形。grow：种植。

9) nearly

【解析】nearly/almost意思是“几乎，差不多”，此句为了严谨，用上这两个词。

10) other

【解析】与rice (主食) 相对，高粱，红薯，木薯等是其他填充食物，应填other。

11) altogether

【解析】refuse meat altogether意为“完全拒绝吃肉”。

12) consumed

【解析】consume 是动词，意为“消费”。

13) avoided

【解析】上下句是转折关系，上句consumed (消费)，本句说在信奉伊斯兰教的国家级猪肉被禁止。

14) popular

【解析】在西方国家牛肉是受欢迎的，因而填popular。

15) offers

【解析】解析：此处缺一个动词，马肉能够提供蛋白质，因而填offers。

16) served

【解析】serve (供应，上，进)，此处a boiled horse’s head served with horse flesh sausage为“煮好的马头与马肉香肠配在一起吃”。

17) would

【解析】本句是省略了条件从句的虚拟语气结构，If they thought of this, they would be horrified.因而应用虚拟语气的助动词would.

18) enjoyed

【解析】在世界上许多地区狗肉也为人们所喜爱。

19) considered

【解析】此处应填入表示“认为”的动词：一些中国人从古代起就把狗肉看作美味佳肴。regard 常用as连用，此句没有as，所以用consider.

20) reject

【解析】大部分西方人摒弃这个观点，指大部分西方人与中国人观念相反，因而用reject。

3. 1) g 2) f 3) b 4) c 5) h 6) e 7) i 8) d 9) a 10) j

Translation

1) We regard him as one of the best players in the game.

2) The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.

3) The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.

4) The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.

5) She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.

6) Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.

7) She put on a pair of dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.

8) He could no longer be trusted after that event.

PassageⅠThe Menu （菜单）

●Comprehension and V ocabulary

1.Tracing the History of the Menu

1）written menu 2) listed on a board easily 3)simple (in)design

4) highly decorated 5) the 20th century

2.Understanding the Details

1) develop; joke; explain; mood; history; sell

2) 1930s; 1960s; 1980s

3) Second ; 1970s

3.

1)【答案】C

【译文】发明了手写菜单以帮助就餐者选择食物。

【解析】原句中develop是及物动词，意为“发展，开发”。C句“科学家们正在开发新药以治疗癌症”，develop与原句意思相近。A句中develop式不及物动词，意为“进展”，B句中develop意为“冲洗(照片),显像”。

2)【答案】B

【译文】纽约城里德尔莫尼柯餐馆由于在1834年在美国推出首份印刷菜单而常常受到赞誉。【解析】原句中credit意为“赞誉，称赞”，B句“她没有受得应有的赞扬”中credit与原句意思相近。A句中credit意为信用，on credit凭信用；C句中credit意为学分，“他在地球科学课上得了三个学分”。

3) 【答案】B

【译文】一些特殊的场合需要独特的菜单设计，这最终导致了装帧更加精美的菜单的出现。【解析】原句中call for 意为需要，要求，等于demand，B 句“近日来对皮大衣的需求不大”与原句意思相近。A句中call意为电话，相当于phone call, C句中call意为“拜访，走访”，“你在城里时为什么不顺路串门走走呢?”

4) 【答案】A

【译文】然而，大部分菜单的装帧是随着当时工艺艺术的发展而变化的。

【解析】原句中follow的意思是“模仿，随……而动”，A句“她与所有年轻妇女一样，喜欢追随最新的时尚”。词句中follow的意思与原句相似。B句follow指“接下来，跟着”，C句里follow指“明白，跟得上”，相当于understand。

5) 【答案】B

【译文】…而且“全美餐饮协会”通过举办全美年度最佳菜单评选，促进了菜单绘制水平的提高。

【解析】原句中promote意思是“增强，促进”，B句“政府能够采取更多措施以促进经济增长”中promote与原句相近。A句中promote意为“升职，晋升”。

6) 【答案】C

【译文】尽管20世纪中期便餐馆和快餐店大量涌现，但还是为有创意的菜单设计提供了许多新的机会。

【解析】原句中casual指“随意的，自由的”，C句“罗伯特建议在他主持的讨论日着便装”中casual与原句相近。A句casual 意为“散漫的，漫不经心的”，B句casual意为“无所谓的，漫不经心的”。

7) 【答案】B

【译文】越来越流行的咖啡店和专营店（如专卖比萨饼、牛排或薄煎饼的餐馆）都开始使用新式菜单绘制。

【解析】原句中feature是动词，意为“以……为特色”，B句“最新型的轿车特点是采用合金车轮和电子警报”，此句中feature与原句相近。A句中feature意为“为……特别作广告”；C句中feature意为“起重要作用”。

8) 【答案】C

【译文】对于几代的就餐者来说，带走一个饭店菜单已成为一种保持回忆或记录某次旅行或航行的手段。

【解析】原句中preserve意为“保持，保存”，C句“他急切地希望保持他的名声”中preserve 与原句相近。A句preserve意为“保存，使……不致受损”，B句中preserve意为“保鲜，腌制”

PassageⅡCooking and Cuisines (烹饪与菜肴）

●Comprehension and V ocabulary

1.

1)distinguishes/separates

2)appeal【解析】something appeal to somebody固定词组，意思为：吸引某人，使某人感兴

趣。

3)acknowledged

4)famous

5)perfection 【解析】此句应为：…while the Chinese have brought the art of swift cooking at

very

high temperature to perfection. 【译文】而中国人就把猛火快炒的烹饪艺术发挥到淋漓尽致。

6) persisted 7) threats 8) transportation

9)used/accustomed 【解析】be used to sth./be accustomed to sth 固定词组。意思为：习惯于……,

10) convenience 11) women12 ) affect / influence

2.

1) for 【译文】这两辆车中，我更喜欢那辆小的。

2) with 【译文】固执是他和他母亲共同的性格。

3) of 【译文】这幅画是他很典型的早期作品。

4) with 【译文】这家旅馆成功地集方便和舒适于一身。

5) on 【译文】仅靠一次民意调查就预测结局保险吗？

6) up 【译文】写论文占据了周末的大部分时间。

7) to 【译文】这些武器的存在对未来世界构成威胁。

8) to 【译文】这本杂志旨在吸引20到30岁的在职妇女。

9) into/in【译文】我们在这座楼的设计中融入了很多与环境为友的理念。

10) on 【译文】星星对人们生活的影响还未被证明。

3.

1) peeled 【译文】她扒掉了洋葱的外皮。

2) slicing 【译文】先把面包放凉至少45分钟再切片儿。

3) Beat 【译文】把蛋白打到发稠。

4) stirred 【译文】我已在你的咖啡里放了糖，但还没搅拌。

5) Chop 【译文】把肉剁成小丁儿。

6) Mash 【译文】捣烂土豆，然后放入黄油、洋葱和香草。

7) kneaded 【译文】她把面团揉成一长条。

8) Snip 【译文】在烹饪豆角之前应把两头剪掉。

Part Three Further Development

1. Jokes and Riddles about Food

●STEP ONE

1) Pear. 2) Mushroom

2. Food Proverbs

1)D：Half a loaf is better than none.

【Meaning】Even if you have only a little, it is better than none at all.

【译文】有一点总比没有好/ 寥有胜于无。

2) E：The proof of the pudding is in the eating.

【Meaning】Something new can only be judged to be good or bad after it has been tried or used. 【译文】布丁好坏，一尝便知。

3) B：Too many cooks spoil the broth.

【Meaning】If there are too many people trying to do the same job at the same time, the job will not be done well.

【译文】厨师多了烧坏汤。

4) F：One man’s meat is another man’s poison.

【Meaning】Something that one person likes may not be liked by someone else.

【译文】甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜。

5) G：You can’t have your cake and eat it too.

【Meaning】One cannot have the advantage of something without its disadvantages.(or: One cannot have two good things at once. )

【译文】两者不可兼得/ 鱼和熊掌不可兼得。

6)C：Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.

【Meaning】Don’t depend completely on one thing or one course of action in order to achieve success.

【译文】不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。

7)A：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

【Meaning】It’s useless to waste time feeling sorry about an earlier mistake or problem that can’t be changed.

【译文】事后不要无益地后悔。

3. Preparing Food

Cooking, wine, soy-sauce (酱油), vinegar (醋), sesame oil (香油), ginger (姜),

gourmet powder (味精), salt, mustard (芥末), pepper (胡椒)

●STEP ONE

Samples

1) Rice, tomato soup with eggs, some pineapples, roast chicken leg, baked beans, some apples.

2) Rice, onion with eggs (fried), tomato slices with sugar, potato crisps, some milk.

3) Roast potato, fried chicken leg, tuna, tomato soup with eggs, some pine apples.

4) Six boiled eggs, some milk, baked beans, potato soup, some apples.

5) Rice, two omelets, some tuna, some pineapples, some yogurt.

Part Four Writing and Translation)

2. Translation Practice

1) What is unusual is the fact that many students don’t eat vegetables.

2)Students from the North like pasta, for example, noodles and dumplings.

3)Students brought up near the sea eat seafood, while those from West China enjoy beef and

lamb.

4)What is worth mentioning is that some girls are on a diet to keep a slim figure.

5)Food likes and dislikes vary from one student to another.

6)Some students are keen on meat of all kinds, while others prefer fruits and nuts.

7)In some families, parents do most of the cooking, while in others, grandparents will take on

the responsibility.

8)Generally speaking, most of the students eat at school cafeterias, but some students from

wealthy families have meals in restaurants.

9)It is very surprising that some students often eat at restaurants because students don’t usually

earn money.

10) Cooking, traditionally undertake by mother, has been often taken over by fathers nowadays.

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Unit6单元测试卷

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Book 4 Unit 6 The Pace of Life 1) To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy. 译文：为了刺激消费，农民可以通过政府补贴来购买家用电器。 2）Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative neglect. 译文：传统医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗，而且预防医学的作用还一直相对地遭到冷遇，直到近几年这个情况才有所缓解。 3）Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is ,it doesn’t kill bacteria (细菌); it only shows down the rate at which they multiply. 译文：除去（购买的）费用，你应该记住，不管电冰箱有多别致，它也不能够杀灭死细菌，它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。 4）The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society, but it’s easier said than done, I think. 译文：经济规划师正设法在全社会实现更为公平的财富分配，但我认为这说起来容易做起来难。 注释：seek to do…意为“设法做…”，相当于try to do…； distribution 意为“分配” 5）The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its prosperity today is still founded on those industries. 译文：自13 世纪以来，这个城镇一直生产羊毛、布匹和地毯，它今天的许多繁荣兴旺仍然建立在那些工业的基础上。 6）I’ve heard of a company that provides guidance and help so that you can decorate your house to your own taste. 译文：我听说过一家公司，他能够提供指导和帮助，以便你能按照自己的喜好来装饰房屋。注释：decorate 意为“装饰，装修”。此句中第一个that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a company。So that 引导目的状语从句 7）To prevent widespread famine, the UN report calls for a joint effort to develop new high-yielding crops adapted to hotter climates and drier soils. 译文：为了避免大范围的饥荒，联合国报告要求联合开发与较热气候及较干燥土壤相适应的新的高产作物。 8）Carrying large quantities of /a large quantity of cash could be dangerous and inconvenient. Why not use a credit card? 译文：携带大量现金会很危险且不方便。为什么不用信用卡呢？ 注释：large quantities of/ a large quantity of 意为“大量的”，后即可接可数名词复数形式，亦可接不可数名词。Carrying 引导的现在分词短语作主语。 9）The World Bank decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 million dollars to streamline its fragile financial system. 译文：世界银行决定拨给匈牙利66000 千万美元的贷款以精简其脆弱的财政体制使其更有效率。 注释：streamline 在此为动词，意为“使有效率” 10）I’ll send you a fax with detailed information about the proposed project. 译文：我会把关于被提议项目的详细信息传真给你的。

8b unit6单元测试题

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I had two months until my new job began. It was like waiting an entire summer for school to start. I spent those two months talking to figure skating coaches and judges. I read boring rule books. I drove to the rinks where the skaters trained, and made notes about our conversations. I even took a lesson, which made some of the skaters laugh. Unit 6 Task 1 【答案】 A. [d]—[b]—[a]—[e]—[c] B. a 【原文】 Laura usually leaves the offices of Quest Productions at about 5 o'clock, but last Monday she left at 5:30. She wanted to get home by 6:30 and she ran to the bus stop but she couldn't get on a bus. There were too many people and not enough buses. Laura was desperate to get home so she decided to go by tube. @ In the station she went to one of the automatic ticket machines but she didn't have enough change, so she had to join the queue at the ticket window. She bought her ticket and ran to the escalator. Laura went to the platform and waited for the tube. It arrived and the crowd moved forward. Laura was pushed into the train. It was almost full but she was given a seat by a man with a moustache. Laura thanked him and sat down. She started to read her newspaper. In the tunnel the train stopped suddenly and Laura was thrown to the floor together with the man with the moustache. Somebody screamed. The lights went out. It was quarter past 6 on a cold, wet December evening. Task 2 【答案】 A. 1) a 2) b 3) d 4) c B. 1) T 2) T 3) F C. wondered; television plays; exciting; every cigarette lighter; tape recorder; held in a certain way; the touch of a gold ring against the hand of; reveal; How wrong they were 《 【原文】 X was a secret agent. He had rented a furnished room in a provincial town not far from the public park and had been there two weeks. He was standing at the window looking out at the dull beds of geraniums, the park gates and the cold, uninviting statue of Queen Victoria that stood across the street from him, It was raining hard and the few people who passed by looked wet and miserable. X was miserable, too. How, he wondered, could anybody think there was anything interesting about the life of a secret agent He knew it was because people had seen so many television plays about glamorous spies that they thought the life of a secret agent was exciting.