1-Unit4 Dealing with AIDS答案综合教程一

Unit 4 Dealing with AIDS

Key to the Exercises

Text comprehension

I. Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing.

D

II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. F

IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.

1.David and I felt so young and healthy that we couldn’t believe we would fall victim to any

disease before the word AIDS appeared in my life.

2.We didn’t spend as much time together as before.

3.I asked him face to face to explain why we were not friends any more.

4.I couldn’t go away from him when he needed me badly.

5.I was unable to control any more the strong emotions which I had been trying to hold back

until this moment.

Vocabulary

I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.

1.having a very enjoyable and exciting time

2.disconnected and refused to take my phone call

3.go away from or refuse to be with

4.didn’t give up, still taking him to be my best friend as before

5.experience so much pain and stress

6.endure all the pain and sorrow by myself

II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.

1.invincible

2.stress

3.confront

4.keep up

5.marking

6.blame

7.pushing aside

8.emotional

9.positive

10.recognized

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

1-4 B C A C 5-8 D D D A

IV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the differences in meaning between them.

1.

a.carefree

b.careless

c.careless

d.carefree

2.

a.sick c. ill

b.sick d. ill

3.

a.disease c. disease

b.plague d. plague

4.

a.keep c. maintain

b.keep d. maintain

V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.

1.tighten (intensify, enhance)

2.unhappy (wretched, miserable, cheerless)

3.quickly (rapidly, swiftly)

4.negative (doubtful, pessimistic, uncertain)

5.benefit (profit, advantage)

6.gain (increase, gather)

7.cautious (alert, watchful)

8.beginning (start, commencement)

VI. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.

1.unfavourable

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b016739335.html,anisation

3.worthless

4.imperfect

5.strengthening

6.ashamed

7.gratitude

8.youth

Grammar

I. Put in any, each, every, some or one of their compounds.

1. every

2. everything

3. anywhere

4. everyday

5. somehow; anything

6. anyone; someone

7. some

8. somewhere

II. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.

1. a kind of seriousness

2. a kind of devotion

3.people that cause joy

4.the water of the stated river

5. a kind of zeal

6.many kinds of tea

7.something that distracted

8.something that made him disappointed

III. Choose the best answer.

1-4 CCBC 5-8 DACB

IV. Insert suitable prepositions in the following sentences.

1.in

2.since

3.behind

4.in; by

5.in

6.to; for

7.by; for; by; in/under; of

8.by; of; in; around

9.to; in; with; on; in

10.under

V. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.

1.√

2.above →over

3.under →below

4.through →across

5.√

6.on →in

7.√

8.in →at

Translation

I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。

2. 人们看他的眼神，就好像他得了瘟疫，学校里的那些朋友都不想与他交往。

3. 我遭到这样的待遇，是因为十几岁的孩子们还不习惯处理这样的情况，也不知道怎么应对。

4. 快到五月底时，他病情加重，医生用个透明的塑料罩子把他给围了起来，以防他受到我们身上有害细菌的侵害。

II. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.

2. The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.

3. The agreements signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.

4. It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very successfully.

5. He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help.

6. So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.

7. Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.

8. That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.

9. This university has a staff of more than 2,000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.

10. The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.

Integrated skills

I. Dictation

One of the world's most deadly health problems / is spreading to new places. / The problem is heart disease / and it is affecting more and more people / in developing nations. / For years / heart disease has been the number one cause of death / in most industrial nations. / The disease has claimed more lives / than cancer or accidents. / Now the WHO has warned that / heart disease is increasing rapidly / in almost every developing nation. / Why is this happening? / One reason is that / people in developing nations / are living longer. / Another reason is that / many people have changed the way they live. / They now eat more fat and salt / and fewer fruits and vegetables. /

II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.

1.spread

2.out

3.return

4.cure

5.likely

6.unfortunate

7.about

8.tend

9.because

10.how

Writing

Combine the following sentences with appropriate correlative conjunctions.

1. Violence as a way of achieving racial justice is both impractical and immoral.

2. Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.

3. The man of knowledge must be able to not only love his enemies but also to hate his friends.

4. Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire.

5. You can decide to either stay in the shallow end of the pool or go out in the ocean.

6. Whether you win or lose this race doesn't matter.

7. The one who criticizes you more is not your enemy but your friend.

8. You can either wait for the opportunities to come or find opportunities yourself.

9. Bureaucrats write memos both because they appear to be busy when they are writing and because the memos, once written, immediately become proof that they were busy.

10. Neither underestimate the power to change yourself nor overestimate your power to change others.

Listening

Telephone Messages

Patient 1

NAME Robert

ADDRESS Flat 6; 208

TEL.NO. 2266071

PROBLEM High temperature; large spots

ACTION TAKEN phone back

Patient 2

NAME James ADDRESS 17 London Road TEL.NO. 8595249 PROBLEM Broken arm ACTION TAKEN sister's

Patient 3

NAME May ADDRESS 16; Drive PROBLEM Heart attack ACTION TAKEN an ambulance

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袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）After a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .Although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.

综合教程3课后翻译答案12345911

Unit 1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过 (distress ) It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子(assume) He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛( Gulliver )经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物 assortment ) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的 ( furious ) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引 draw) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲down) After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech. 7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流die run