广西英语翻译大赛复习资料
广西英语翻译大赛复习总结性资料
1、深入学习实践科学发展观，全力办好―两会一节‖！
Practice the Scientific Outlook on Development to Stage a Successful CAEXPO, CABIS and Nanning International Folk Song Arts Festival
2、科学发展，共创和谐，服务东盟，面向世界！
Strive for Sustainable and Harmonious Development, Serve ASEAN and Go Global
3、办好中国—东盟博览会，服务中国—东盟自贸区建设与发展！
Stage a Successful CAEXPO to Serve the Process of CAFTA
4、同一个目标六载携手，同一个梦想合作共赢！
Hand in Hand to fulfill the 6-Year Dream of Win-win Cooperation.
5、办好博览会，服务自贸区！
Stage a Successful CAEXPO to Serve CAFTA
6、机会、互惠、共赢，中国—东盟商务与投资峰会！
CABIS -- A Grand Event with Opportunities and Mutual Benefit
7、携手共建国际区域经济发展新格局！
Join Hands to Frame a New Regional Economic Structure.
8、中国—东盟博览会10+1﹥11！
CAEXPO -- 10+1﹥11！
9、中国—东盟自贸区如期建成，市场更大，机会更多，发展更快！
CAFTA Comes with a Larger Market, More Opportunities and Faster Development
10、精彩中国—东盟博览会，辉煌中国—东盟自贸区！
Splendid CAEXPO and Prosperous CAFTA
11、盛世欢歌，同唱和谐，南宁国际民歌艺术节！
Nanning International Folk Song Arts Festival – A Stage of Harmony in the Era of Prosperity 12、开放的广西欢迎您！联合国人居奖城市—南宁欢迎您！
Welcome to the Open Guangxi.
Welcome to Nanning -- The Winner of UN Habitat Scroll of Honor
13、当好东道主，热情迎嘉宾！
Welcome to Nanning!
14．办好博览会推动自贸区如期建成
（办好中国—东盟博览会推动中国—东盟自贸区如期建成）
Stage A Successful China-ASEAN Expo, Promote the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Construction
15．推进自贸区建设拓展区域合作发展新空间
Accelerate the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Construction, Explore New Rooms for Regional Cooperation and Development
16．办好博览会服务自贸区
A Successful China-ASEAN Expo for the Successful China-ASEAN Free Trade Area
17．中国—东盟博览会10+1＞11
China-ASEAN Expo 10+1＞11
18．相聚博览会尽享自贸区先机
Grand Gathering at the China-ASEAN Expo, Share the Opportunities of the China-ASEAN Free
Trade Area
19．中国—东盟自贸区如期建成市场更大机会更多发展更快
China-ASEAN Free Trade Area: Larger Market, More Opportunities, Faster Development 20．精彩中国—东盟博览会辉煌中国—东盟自贸区
A Splendid China-ASEAN Expo, A Brilliant China-ASEAN Free Trade Area
21．搭建博览会大平台把握自贸区新机遇
Make the China-ASEAN Expo a Grand Platform, Seize the New Opportunities of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area
第七届中国—东盟博览会昨日在中国南宁开幕
The 7th China-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Expo unveiled its curtain yesterday in Nanning, China
第七届中国—东盟博览会在中国南宁开幕
Many high-ranking officials from China and ASEAN nations attended the opening ceremony of the Expo in Nanning, capital city of south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, together with businessmen, traders and economists from the region.
China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have enormously enhanced mutual trade and investments in recent years, especially after the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, or CAFTA（中国—东盟自由贸易区）, on Jan. 1, 2010.
The yearly exhibition is being held in Nanning, Guangxi, China now and will last till October 24, characterizing 4,000 booths of Chinese and ASEAN businesses. It showcases the CAFTA Achievement Exhibition, activities on the theme of the CAEXPO Country of Honour: Indonesia(印尼), and other promotional campaigns, along with a series of high-level international symposiums or conferences on tourism, green energy, finance, agriculture produce and brand management.
The China-ASEAN Expo was proposed by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao at the 7th China-ASEAN summit in 2003 in an effort to create a China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA) and promote common prosperity.
Government leaders from China and the ASEAN nations inked the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Pact between China and ASEAN at the 6th China-ASEAN Summit held in Phnom Penh(金边), Cambodia(柬浦寨) in November, 2002, formally starting the creation of the CAFTA. When it was finished on January 1, 2010, CAFTA has been the largest FTA of developing countries so far, benefiting more than 1.9 billion consumers, a combined GDP of roughly US$6 trillion, and a total trade volume of US$4.5 trillion.
In the first half of 2010, the total trade volume between China and ASEAN surpassed US$136 billion. The value of China’s imports exceeded US$71 billion, skyrocketing by 64 percent in comparison with the same period last year, and its exports was US$64.6 billion, up 45 percent against 2009. This showcases the trade growth between the two sides since the CAFTA was formally launched.
China plunged US$0.23-3 billion in the area as investment during 2003-2009 while the South Asia nations invested US$2.93-4.68 in China.
Many Chinese tourists poured into the ten ASEAN countries and they spent much, boosting the tourism industries there. There were about 4,500,000 in the year of 2009.
The total trade value of this year is bound to exceed that of last year’s Expo, which was about US$1.7 billion.
ACF-China Economic Forum 东盟中国承包商经济论坛
Asean-China Expo （CAEXPO）中国东盟博览会
country of honor 主题国
Asean Constructors Federation 东盟承包商联合会
preference certificate of origin 优惠原产地证书
back-to-back certificate of origin 背对背原产地证书
operational certification procedures 操作程序
verification visit 跨境核查
TIG Agreement 货物贸易协议
TIS Agreement 服务贸易协议
non-conforming measures 不符措施
second package of commitments 第二批开放清单
Pan-Beibu Gulf （PBG）泛北部湾
BIMP-EAGA 东盟东部增长区
EABC 东亚商务理事会
EAFTA 东亚自贸区
ACFTA 东盟中国自贸区
Asean-China Summit 10＋1 峰会
AEM-MOFCOM consultations 10＋1 经贸部长会
burn the boat 破釜成舟
castle in the air 空中楼阁
a bolt from the blue晴天霹雳
after one’s own heart 正中下怀
hang by a hair千钧一发
kill the goose that lays the gold eggs 杀鸡取卵
reap what one has sown 自食其果；飞蛾扑火；自作自受
lick sb’s boots 拍马屁
put on air摆架子
butter sb up 灌米汤
give the green light 开绿灯
pour cold water on 泼冷水
1. The teenagers don’t invite Bob to their parties because he is a wet blanket. (一个扫兴的人)
2. Among so many well-dressed and cultural people, the country girl felt like a fish out of water.(很不自在)
3. To break the ice(打破沉默), Ted spoke of his interest in mountain climbing, and they soon had a conversation going.
4.He was in the seventh heaven last night.七重天指上帝和天使居住的地方，所以in the seventh heaven可以译为―欢天喜地‖
5.in a pig’s whisper 低声地
draw blood 伤感情
hang on sb’s lips对某人言听计从
make a monkey of 愚弄
to be full of beans精力旺盛
a skeleton in the feast 扫兴的东西
bury one’s head in the sand采取鸵鸟政策
避免望文生义
例如：
１.pull one’s leg误译：拉后腿正译：愚弄某人
2. move heaven and earth 误译：翻天覆地正译：想方设法
3.child’s play 误译：儿戏正译：简单的东西
4.eat one’s words 误译：食言正译：承认自己说错了话
5.dog-eat-dog误译：狗咬狗正译：残酷争夺；人吃人的关系
五、惯用语翻译的例子
１．完全直译
tear up by the roots 连根拔
like a swarm of bees 一窝蜂
２．部分直译，部分意译
pack up and quit 卷铺盖
whisper in sb’s ear 咬耳朵
３．意译
a layman 门外汉
a bush telephone 小广播
irresponsible and sarcastic remarks 风凉话
dish up the same old stuff 炒冷饭
1) to take French leave 不告而别
2) a stony heart 铁石心肠
3) at one’s fingertips了如指掌
4) to have a hand like a foot笨手笨脚
5) as mute as a fish噤若寒蝉
6) to return good for evil以德报怨
7) to shut one’s eyes against视若无睹
8) to talk black into white颠倒黑白
9) to turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻
10) Practice makes perfect熟能生巧
11) To face the music临危不惧
12) Plain sailing一帆风顺
13) To be dead drunk烂醉如泥
14) Laugh and grow fat心宽体胖
15) Tweedledee and tweedledum半斤八两
16) To fly into a rage勃然大怒
17) To look for a needle in a haystack海底捞针
18) A leap in the dark轻举妄动
19) To show one’s colou rs原型毕露
20) To make a noise in the world名噪一时
21) More haste, less speed欲速不达
22) Neither fish nor flesh不伦不类
23) To pick holes in吹毛求疵
24) To mind one’s P’s and Q’s谨严慎行
25) To be at the end of one’s rope山穷水尽
26) To flog a dead horse徒劳无益
27) To turn over a new leaf改过自新
28) To put all one’s eggs in one basket孤注一掷
1) for some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped(翅膀剪断)by skyrocketing housing costs.
２）In country after country, talk of nonsmokers’ right is in the air(流传)
３）…which ,though they go through the motions of(敷衍，不痛不痒) dispute and inquiry, do not break through the skin to where such inquires might really hurt.
４）Her mother died of difficult labour(难产).
５）I would not inevitably make mistakes at one time or another and operate on someone who didn’t need surgery or sit on （忽视）someone who did .
６）We hope Mr. White will not forget himself（忘乎所以）. Gone are the days when a representative of a big power in the U.N. may do whatever he likes.
７）The establishment years for the days of Kennedys…the shuttle society ---artists, nobles, the beautiful people(有钱有势的人)—used to make a pilgrimage down her to do its bit nightly. Only things that are national in style will be accepted internationally.越是民族的就越是世界的。Travel and tourism helps increase mutual understanding, spurs on the development of the economy and raises the living standard of people. 旅游帮助增进了解，促进经济发展，提高人民的生活水平。
The Special Functions of Travel and Tourism: 旅游的特殊作用：
To broaden a person’s knowledge 增长知识
To develop a strong constitution 强健体魄
To mould a person’s temperament 陶冶情操
To promote civilization 促进文明
To inspire a person’s wisdom 开启智慧
To enhance quality 提高素质
To further friendship 增进友谊
To advance understanding 促进了解
It is better by far to view a scene in the company of one who knows its meaning, than to view it alone and unaware. 看景不如听景
Travel is a great source of knowledge. 旅游是知识伟大的源泉
Make new friends; but keep the old; one is silver, and the other is gold.
广交新朋友，不忘老朋友。新朋友像白银那样珍贵，老朋友像黄金那样贵重。
湖北省英语翻译大赛
01）The house cost him an arm and a leg. 这套房子花了他很多钱。 02）Tom was given the axe. 汤姆被解雇了 03）We live out of cans. 我们靠罐头食品过活。 04）He went to bed with the chickens. 他很早上床睡觉。 05）It’s time to put on the feedbag. 吃饭时间到啦. 06）Please give me a bottle of Adam’s ale.请给我一瓶水。 07）It’s your baby, not mine. 那是你的任务，不是我的。 08）Her re-election is in the bag. 她在改选中已稳操胜券。 09）He is a ball of fire. 他精力充沛。 10）The story happened before the Flood. 故事发生在远古时代。 11）I don’t know the ABC of computers.我对电脑一窍不通。
12）His parents are going bananas at him. 他爸妈快被他气疯了。 13）Don’t pass the baby to me. 不要把责任推卸给我。 14）She employed a tender foot to help her. 她请了一个新手帮她。 15）玛丽是个马屁精 Mary is an apple polisher. 16）Don’t make yourself in the shit. 不要自讨没趣。（原意：不要自找麻烦。） 17）Mike is a lady killer. 迈克是个师奶杀手。 18）Ok, let’s talk turkey. 好吧，让我们开诚布公地谈谈。 19）He led a dog’s life. 他过着穷困潦倒的生活。 20）This music in the film is easy on the ear. 电影里的音乐很动听。 21）We held a back-street meeting. 我们开了一个秘密会议。 22）That boy never says uncle. 那个孩子的嘴特硬。
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
英语考试翻译复习资料
英语考试翻译复习资料 Unit1 Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. 你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。 It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speakers on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English. 的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。例如，你可以看着图片或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后，假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家，试着用英语把它表演出来。 Unit2 The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, the damage to the boat was not too serious. Chichester calmly got into bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he
英汉翻译练习题
《英汉翻译》练习题一 一、Phrase Translation（句子翻译） A. Directions：Put the following phrases into Chinese（将下列词语译成汉语）． 1) rural reform （） 2) industrial revolution （） 3) non-governmental sectors （） 4) the International Court of Justice （） 5) Agriculture Department （） 6) encyclopedia （） 7) editorial （） 8) relay race （） 9) vocational school （） 10) the theory of relativity （） 11) to pick and choose ( ) 12) a drugstore ( ) 13) soda fountain ( ) 14) in this fashion ( ) 15) a part-time river ( ) 16) up the river ( ) 17) a summer resort ( ) B. Directions：Put the following phrases into English（将下列词语译成英语）． 1) 经济增长（） 2) 知识经济（） 3) 民族团结（） 4) 官僚主义（） 5) 所有制（）
6) 社会科学（） 7) 期刊（） 8) 世界纪录（） 9) 最高人民法院（） 10) 国营企业（） 11) 现代化建设( ) 12) 专属经济区( ) 13) 可再生能源( ) 14) 合法权益( ) 15) 御花园( ) 16) 故宫博物院( ) 17) 可耕地( ) 二、Multiple Choice Questions（选择题） A. Directions：This part consists of ten sentences．each followed by four different versions labeled A，B，C and D．Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness．1.He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines，her financial structure would be in danger．( ) A.他认为，那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降，它的财歧体制就会出现危机了。 B.他直截了当地认为，国内对政府的信心下降，其财政结构就要出现危机了。 C.他认为，一旦国内对政府的信心下降，她的财政体制就会出现危机。 D．他当时认为，只要政府内部失去信心，其金融结构就会瓦解。 2．Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition 0f body．( ) A．日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。 B．对于健康的身体，日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。 C．对于身体健康，日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。 D．阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。 3．Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded
2018 翻译大赛
从本质上讲，“工匠精神”是一种职业精神，它是职业道德、职业能力、职业品质的体现，是从业者的一种职业价值取向和行为表现。“工匠精神”的基本内涵包括敬业、精益、专注、创新等方面的内容。 Essentially, “Craftsman Spirit”is an artisan spirit which reflects one’s morality, ability and quality of job. It is one of the professional value and behaviour. The fundamental elements of “Craftsman Spirit” include, among other things, devotion, lean, concentration, and innovation. 其一，敬业。中华民族历来有“敬业乐群”“忠于职守”的传统。早在春秋时期，孔子就主张人在一生中始终要“执事敬”“事思敬”“修己以敬”。 First of all, devotion. It is the tradition of the Chinese to do our duty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius advocated that people should try to take their responsibility for their whole lives. 其二，精益。能基业长青的企业，无不是精益求精才获得成功的。瑞士手表得以誉满天下、畅销世界、成为经典，靠的就是制表匠们对每一个零件、每一道工序、每一块手表都精心打磨、专心雕琢的精益精神。 Second, lean.None of the successful enterprises that can base industry evergreen without the excellence. The reason why Swiss watches became internationally renowned, best-selling and a classic is the pursuit of that inspires the watchmakers to concentrate on polishing each part, each working procedure, each a watch carefully. 其三，专注。专注就是内心笃定而着眼于细节的耐心、执着、坚持的精神，这是一切“大国工匠”所必须具备的精神特质。从中外实践经验来看，工匠精神都意味
英语翻译题目及答案
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料
2019年10月自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料 Unit 1 stories 1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭. 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲. 6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员. 7. Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言 9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. 以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了. 10. ‘This is for you,’Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights. “这是为你安排的.”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥
英汉翻译复习资料
2015-2016上学期英汉翻译复习资料 考试题型：理论填空（10%）、习语翻译（10%）、句子翻译（30%）、语篇翻译（50%）（有的只需翻译划线部分，请注意！） 考试时间：2016.1.21 10：40-12：20 一、填空，共5小题 1. 1964年, 奈达博士在《翻译科学初探》(Toward a Science of Translating)一书中 将译文读者引入翻译标准，提出了功能对等翻译的翻译原则。 2. 英语长难句汉译方法有：顺译法、逆译法、拆译法和综合法。 3. 按翻译手段而言，翻译可分为：口译（又可分为即席翻译和同声传译）、笔 译、机器翻译等。 4. 汉语主要靠词序（按时间先后，因果先后等逻辑顺序）和内在意义结合，汉 语没有或极少使用衔接手段，属意合语言（语义的意会性）。 5. 20世纪50年代初，傅雷在《〈高老头〉重译本序》中提出了“所求的不在 形似而在神似”的重要观点；60年代初，钱钟书在《林纾的翻译》中提出了“化境”的翻译标准。 6.18世纪末叶，英国爱丁堡大学历史学教授、翻译理论家泰特勒在《翻译原 理简论》一文中提出了“翻译三原则”，此三原则与严复的信达雅有异曲同工之妙。 7. 中国译论中不同时期的翻译标准可大致描述为：案本—求信—神似—化境— 忠实、通顺—翻译标准多元互补论。 8. 受“中庸”哲学思想的影响，中国人的美学观念中特别强调平衡美，所以汉 语中除了极为频繁使用对仗这一修辞格，还大量使用四字词组。在英汉互译中要时刻考虑汉语这一特点。 9. 辜正坤在全国首届翻译理论研讨会上提出了“翻译标准多元互补论”，在该 理论体系中，提出了翻译的最高标准是最佳近似度，这是一个形同虚设的抽象标准，真正有意义的是一大群具体标准。 10. 根据源语和目的语进行分类，翻译可分为语内翻译、语际翻译和符际翻译。
普译奖全国大学生英语翻译大赛
为贯彻《教育部关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》，配合《中国英语能力等级量表》的实施和推广，以语言应用为导向，为大学生提供展示英语应用能力平台，激发大学生学习英语的积极性。“普译奖”作为外语类品牌赛事，已成功举办三届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛及两届全国大学生英语写作大赛，吸引全国1500多所高校近25万人参加，受到各高校及英语研习机构的广泛好评。现在此基础上由《海外英语》杂志联合我爱竞赛网、172校园活动网主办，各高校外语研究机构共同协办2020年第四届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛。 主办单位 《海外英语》杂志 联合主办单位 我爱竞赛网、172校园活动网 协办单位 兰州理工大学英语协会哈尔滨理工大学E-CLUB英语社临沂大学外语演讲协会滨州医学院（烟台校区）DREAMERS—英语之家安庆师范大学外国语学院团委安徽理工大学经济与管理学院研究生会湖北科技学院英语世界江西理工大学南昌校区英语协会福州工商学院英语协会湖南三一工业职业技术学院英语教研室南京大学金陵学院城市与土木工程学院青年志愿者协会广西科技
大学鹿山学院外国语言文学系 参赛对象 全国在校大学生（包括专科生，本科生及研究生） 大赛时间赛题说明评审标准 1、即日起-2020年5月12日 说明：登录大赛官网，注册并填写个人信息，选择报名组别（组别A：英译汉、组别B：汉译英）。参赛选手可参加其中一个组别，也可两个组别都参加，报名费30元/组。 2、2020年5月6日9：00-5月12日17：00 说明：已报名选手登录官网，查看翻译题目，并在初赛截止前提交译文作品。 截止时间（2020年5月12日17时）前未提交视作放弃参赛，取消评审资格。 3、初赛评审阶段（2020年5月13日-6月2日） 说明：初赛结果于6月2日11:00在官网公布，各参赛选手登录官网查询。 4、决赛阶段（2020年6月6日） 组别A（英译汉）:2020年6月6日上午10:00 -11:00 组别B（汉译英）:2020年6月6日下午14:30 -15:30 5、决赛评审阶段（2020年6月6日-6月25日） 说明：决赛获奖于6月25日11:00在官网公示，各参赛选手
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析
【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be ac customed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
普译奖全国大学生英语翻译大赛
普译奖全国大学生英语翻译大赛 、大赛前言 为贯彻《教育部关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》，配合《中国英语能力等级量表》的实施和推广，以语言应用为导向，为大学生提供展示英语应用能力平台，激发大学生学习英语的积极性。“普译奖”作为外语类品牌赛事，已成功举办三届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛及两届全国大学生英语写作大赛，吸引全国1500多所高校近25万人参加，受到各高校及英语研习机构的广泛好评。现在此基础上由《海外英语》杂志联合我爱竞赛网、172校园活动网主办，各高校外语研究机构共同协办2020年第四届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛。 二、组织机构 组织单位：“普译奖”活动组委会 主办单位：《海外英语》杂志 联合主办单位：我爱竞赛网、172校园活动网 高校协办单位：江苏师范大学外国语学院时代先锋志愿者服务队、
南京航空航天大学英语爱好者协会、中北大学polly口语社、山东财经大学英语联合会、兰州理工大学英语协会、辽宁铁道职业技术学院英语协会、甘肃林业职业技术学院社团联合会、漳州理工职业学院等主办单位介绍： 《海外英语》是经国家新闻出版署批准，获得国家外交部、上海外国语大学、中国科学技术大学等单位特别支持，代表中国权威的英语杂志，创刊伊始即面向全世界公开发行，在国际、国内产生了很大影响力，国际刊号：1009-5039；国内刊号：34-1209/G4。《海外英语》是一本综合性的外语类学术期刊，内容涉及语言学、外语教育、翻译学、文学文化研究、科学技术等诸多方面。是中国学术期刊综合评价数据库及中国人文科学引文数据库来源期刊，是《中国学术期刊（光盘版）》入编刊物，并加入了万方数据数字化期刊阵列，可在中国知网、中国期刊网、万方数据、维普数据等网站浏览和检索。 三、参赛对象 全国在校大学生（包括高职高专生，本科生及研究生） 四、比赛详情：
英语翻译练习题及答案
英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in