英语期末复习
Unit5
The first written records of the ancient Olympic Games date to 776 BC. The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a religious festival honoring Zeus (宙斯). The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions, representing the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games. The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the 8th Olympic Games were held in Paris. Some 3,000 athletes from 44 nations competed that year, and for the first time the Games featured a closing ceremony. The Winter Olympics debuted (问世) that year, including such events as figure skating, ice hockey, bobsledding and the biathlon. Eighty years later, when the 2004 Summer Olympics returned to Athens for the first time in more than a century, nearly 11,000 athletes from 201 countries competed, breaking the then record of participating countries.
有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。古代奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3,000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11,000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛国数量之最。
Gap year (间隔年) refers to a period of time —not necessarily a year —in which students take time off and do something other than schooling, such as travel or work. The year out is most commonly taken after high school and before going to university. During this time, a student might travel, engage in volunteer work or undertake (承担) a working holiday abroad.
A new trend is to participate in international education programs that combine language study, home stays, cultural exchange, community service, and independent study. The practice of taking a year out developed in the United Kingdom in the 1960s. It has grown very popular among students in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. In the United States, however, the practice of taking a year off remains the exception (例外). But in recent years, taking a year out has become slightly more common for Americans. Some 40,000 American students participated in 2013 in gap year programs, an increase of almost 20% since 2006. Universities such as Princeton University, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology have formal policies allowing students to defer (延期) admission.
间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅游、参加志愿者工作或者在国外边打工边度假。一种新潮流是参加集语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和自主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于20世纪60年代兴起于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象。不过近年来，间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。2013年有大约四万美国学生参加了间隔年活动，比2006年增加了近20%。普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。
The belief in the freedom of the individual is probably the most basic and most strongly held of all American beliefs. The most important thing to understand Americans is probably their devotion (深爱) to "individualism". They have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destiny. Americans view themselves as highly individualistic in their thoughts and actions. They resist being thought of as representatives of any homogeneous (由同类组成的) group. When they do join groups, they believe they are special, just a little different from other members of the same group. Closely associated with the value they place on individualism is the importance Americans assign privacy. Americans assume people "need some time to themselves" or "some time alone" to think about things or recover their spent psychological energy. Americans have great difficulty understanding foreigners who always want to be with another person and who dislike being alone.
在所有美国人的信念中，最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。要理解美国人，最重要的也许就是了解他们对"个人主义"的热爱。生活中他们很早就开始受到教育，把自己看成独立的个体，对人生中自己的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。美国人认为自己的思想和行为高度个性化。他们不愿被视为任何同质群体的代表。如果确实加入了群体，他们也认为自己有特别之处，与同一个群体中的其他成员有着些许的差别。与美国人对个人主义赋予的价值紧密相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。美国人认为，人"需要有自己的时间"或者"有时间独处"，用来思考事情，或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。美国人很难理解那些总想与人结伴、不爱独处的外国人。
As the world's only truly universal global organization, the United Nations (UN) has become the foremost forum to address issues that transcend (超越) national boundaries and cannot be resolved by any one country acting alone. The initial goals of the UN are safeguarding (保护) peace, protecting human rights, establishing the framework for international justice and promoting economic and social progress. In recent years, the UN has been faced with new challenges, such as climate change, international terrorism and AIDS. While conflict resolution and peacekeeping continue to be among its primary efforts, the UN, along with its specialized agencies, is also engaged in a wide range of activities to improve people's lives around the world —from disaster relief, through education and advancement of women, to peaceful uses of atomic energy. The UN and its specialized agencies have helped the world become a more hospitable (热情友好的) and livable place and brought great benefits to people around the world.
作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。联合国最初的宗旨是维护和平、保护人权、建立国际公平正义的框架以及促进经济和社会进步。近年来，联合国又面临着新的挑战，诸如气候变化、国际恐怖主义和艾滋病等。现在，解决争端及维护和平仍然是联合国最主要的任务。除此之外，联合国及其专门机构还致力于各种旨在改进世界人民生活的活动，从赈灾到教育和妇女进步，再到原子能的和平使用。联合国及其专门机构推动世界成为一个更加友好、更加宜居的地方，为全世界人民带来了福祉。
太极拳（Tai Chi）是一种武术（martial arts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。
Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China.
太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice.
太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。
It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people.
太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。
During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. 作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。
As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.
改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。
Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China's education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements.
中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（revitalize the country），全面提倡素质教育(quality-oriented education)。
The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education.
同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education.
中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：一个是全面普及了九年义务教育（nine-year compulsory education），另一个是实现了高等教育大众化（mass higher education）。
China's achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of mass higher education.
教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。
The development of education has made significant contributions to China's economic development and social progress.
近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。
In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.
为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。
Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues.
"和"的思想体现在很多方面。
"Harmony" is demonstrated in various aspects.
在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张"和为贵"以及"家和万事兴"，从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。
In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that "Harmony is most precious" and "A family that lives in harmony will prosper". A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles.
在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要"和谐"。
As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature. Harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and nature. 如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel.
随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，"和"的思想更加深入人心。
With the development of China's society, economy and culture, the idea of "harmony" goes even deeper into people's hearts.
中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。
China is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.
新中国成立后，中国坚持（persist in）独立自主的和平外交政策，在外交领域取得了巨大成就。
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs.
截至2011年，中国已与172个国家建立了外交关系（diplomatic relations）。
By 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries.
近年来，随着中国综合国力的提升（enhancement），中国在国际事务中的作用越来越重要，中国的国际地位得到进一步提升。
Over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China's international status has been further enhanced.
在地区性事务中，中国积极推动各种区域合作，为维护地区和平、促进地区发展作出了重要贡献。
In regional affairs, China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation. It has made important contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development.
中国外交（diplomacy）将高举"和平、发展、合作、共赢"的旗帜（banner），在和平共处五项原则的基础上，通过全面发展同各国的友好合作，为建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界作出不懈的努力（make unremitting efforts）。
China's diplomacy will hold high the banner of "peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit". On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.
太极拳（Tai Chi）是一种武术（martial arts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。
太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。
太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。
太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。
作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。
Unit6
改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。
中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（revitalize the country），全面提倡素质教育(quality-oriented education)。
同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。
中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：一个是全面普及了九年义务教育（nine-year compulsory education），另一个是实现了高等教育大众化（mass higher education）。
教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。
近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。
Unit7
为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。
"和"的思想体现在很多方面。
在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张"和为贵"以及"家和万事兴"，从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。
在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要"和谐"。
如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。
随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，"和"的思想更加深入人心。
中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。
Unit8
新中国成立后，中国坚持（persist in）独立自主的和平外交政策，在外交领域取得了巨大成就。
截至2011年，中国已与172个国家建立了外交关系（diplomatic relations）。
近年来，随着中国综合国力的提升（enhancement），中国在国际事务中的作用越来越重要，中国的国际地位得到进一步提升。
在地区性事务中，中国积极推动各种区域合作，为维护地区和平、促进地区发展作出了重要贡献。
中国外交（diplomacy）将高举"和平、发展、合作、共赢"的旗帜（banner），在和平共处五项原则的基础上，通过全面发展同各国的友好合作，为建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界作出不懈的努力（make unremitting efforts）。
小学英语期末复习方法
英语复习方法孙文华 1、加强单词的朗读与书写，给学生明确的任务，使他们也能尽自己最大能力过好单词关在复习过程中，要紧紧抓住教材中的对话，在较短时间内起到良好的教学效果。把单词、句子作为一个有机整体，在复习过程中将它们紧密联系起来，合理安排复习内容，提高学生整体运用知识的能力。 2、以听说读写为主要途径，让学生多读，在复习中培养学生郎读英语的习惯，在学生多读多说的基础上不断提高听和写的能力。听说读要有机结合，才能相辅相成。学生基础差，见过的英语习题比较少，教师要从习题入手，让学生尽可能的做出比较多的习题，这样在考试中不至于束手无策。 3、注意因材施教，采用分层分类教育，帮助不同层次的学生获得不同的提高和收获。学生两极分化想象严重，那么对不同层次的学生就要提出不同的要求。对于成绩较差的学生复习重点放在单词，句型等基础知识上。 4、指导学生收集、整理不会和背错的单词，在阅读课文的同时查找生的含义，并独立完成课文的翻译。增加学生的词汇量。 六年级英语上学期期末考试复习方法孔云 一、错题梳理 梳理以往训练时出现的错误能有效地减少不必要的重复失误和失分。难点因人而异，因此要学会总结，争取记住自己犯过的错误，保证再次碰到类似的问题时不错。 二、真题训练 1、听力：训练听力时，要充分利用预测手段，并最大限度地保证自己每天都有英语学习的环境，尤其是利用一些零碎时间，可以放一些英语歌曲或者听力题，以便培养自己的英语感觉。 2。单选：着重掌握语法、词法及句法;分析句子结构、动词的搭配;注意不同语境中动词时态、语态的运用;把握句子间的逻辑关系、特殊句型;熟悉日常生活中的交际用语和常用谚语。 3、完形：要从文章的整体入手，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 4、阅读：注重五种能力的考查，即细节理解、词义猜测、图表理解、归纳主旨和推理判断。要紧扣原文，不可凭空想象。 5、任务型阅读：首先读懂短文;二要理清思路;三要分析整理。 三、单词记忆训练 单词建议不要单独拿出来记忆，这样的效果最差，往往出现记忆不牢、记忆混淆的情况。建议将单词放到一个英语环境下，而最好的办法就是通过直接背诵优秀范文的方法。将重点单词进行记忆、将重点句型记忆，不仅将常用的重点单词进行了强化，同时对于自己的英语作文写作业会有很大的帮助。 四五英语胡晓娟 把好复习过程中四个关，帮助学生打好扎实的英语基本功 1．过好单词关 ①加强单词的朗读与默写。②按单元或词性归类复习
商务英语期末复习
freelance 自由职业的[?fri:lɑ:ns] You sell your work or services to a number of different companies. 自由职业 你把你的工作或服务卖给许多不同的公司 teleworking 远程工作；在家办公; You work for a company from home via email,phone or the Internet电子办公 你在家中通过电子邮件、电话或互联网为一家公司工作， job-sharing 分担工作制 You do your job for part of the week and another person does it for the other part. 分担工作 你在这周做了你的这份工作的一部分，另一个人做另一部分 shift work 换班工作 You work during different parts of the day(eg nights).轮班工作 你在一天中的不同时段工作（如夜班） part-time 兼职;半日工作 You only work for some ot the week(not full-time).兼职工作 你只工作了一周（不是全职）。 temping 打临时工，做临时工作，打零工 You work for different companies for a short time without a permanent contract.临时工作 你在不同的公司工作很短的时间没有一个永久的合同。 c onsultancy 顾问工作，顾问职位; 咨询公司; [k?n?s?ltnsi:] You aren’t employed by a company,but are paid to give specialist advice.顾问公司；咨询公司 你不是受雇于公司，但支付给专业的意见 flextime 弹性上班制; You work a number of hours per week or month but you decide when you start or finish.弹性制 你每周工作几个小时或一个月，但你决定当你工作的起始时间 hot-desking 办公桌轮用制（按需要或依照轮流制度分配办公桌，而不是给每位员工桌子）; You don’t have a permanent place or office to work at,but you find a place to work when you arrive.办公桌轮用 你没有一个固定的办公地点，但当你需要办公室可以找到一个办公地点 How to job - share Wouldn't it be nice if the working week finished on Wednesday? With a job-share it can. Here's the essential guide to making it work. 如果工作都在星期三完成，那岂不是很好吗？有工作共享就可以做到。这里是使它工作的基本指南。 (0) Find the perfect partner Find someone you like. 'Be prepared to communicate and share credit and blame,says Carol Savage, the managing director of Flexecutive, a flexible working consultancy.
新目标英语2期末复习题讲解学习
短对话 一、 1. A.The man always gets poor grades for his term papers. B.The women should seck help from the writing time. C.The man had his paper rejected for the third time. D.The women does not really care about her language. 2. A.She has a keen interest in the French language and culture. B.She wants to speak French as fluently as her grandfather. C.She wants forced by her grandfather to change her decision. D.She thinks speaking French is a must for cultured people. 3. A.He had a discussion about abstract theories. B.He talked with some native speakers. C.He had a meeting with Dr.Brown. D.He attended a speech. 4. A.That she gave many wrong answers in the contest. B.That she was not well-prepared for the contest. C.That lost her chance to enter the contest. D.That she lost her identification card today 5. A.It is one-sided. B.It is objective. C.It is reasonable. D.It is ridiculous. 二、 1. A.It costs less money. B.It offers more privacy. C.It provides more comfort. D.It helps make new friends. 2. A.Send these children to school. B.Help clean the tiny,dirty houses. C.Give these children some money and food. D.Have their daughter get to know such a life 3. A.Travel alone in safe places in India. B.Follow the Indian culture and customs. C.wear the same clothes as the local women. D.Choose another place to go instead of India.
中考模拟英语试卷及答案10
中考模拟英语试卷及答案 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) The man’s.B) The woman’s. C) The man’s son’s.D) The woman’s son’s. 8. A) In the classroom. B) At the airport. C) In the teachers’ office.D) At the railway station. 9. A) He is listening to the radio. B) He is playing a sports game. C) He is watching television. D) He is reading a newspaper. 10. A) 8:30. B) 9:00. C) 9:30. D) 10:30. 11. A) Ben. B) Alice. C) Jimmy. D) Linda.
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的同时一起复习词组让学生在复习单词的同时掌握词组短句构成的规律。 3．过好日常交际用语关。 日常用语是本册课本学习的重点，也是考试的考点。每单元都有几句日常用语，从问候年龄、等红路灯等，要让学生掌握不同用语的使用条件和场合。 （二）以听说读写为主要途径，指导学生在复习的过程中获得综合能力的提高。 （三）不要把复习课仅作为练习课。注意复习过程中的趣味性，充分调动学生的学习积极性。因为我们有一部分学生对英语学习缺乏兴趣，把内容和形式有机结合，注意控制好知识的难度。 （四）注意因材施教，采用分层分类教育，帮助不同层次的学生获得不同层次的提高和收获。充分利用学生资源，结对学习，使每位学困生能够在短时间内有所提高。 四、复习安排表：
期末复习经验总结
如何高效的进行期末复习？ 期末考试临近，期末复习就成了取得良好成绩的关键，那么如何进行期末复习呢？下面就期末复习所要完成的任务和如何提高复习效率谈几点想法，供同学们参考。 复习不是简单的机械重复，是一个阶段性的巩固验收和进一步系统提高的过程。期末复习主要是对已学过知识的复习、巩固，将平时分散学习的知识分门别类地进行分析综合，系统归类和延伸的过程。 一、期末复习的任务主要有五个方面： 1、查漏补缺 通读，读懂教材，对知识进行查缺漏，对薄弱处进行重点强化。 2、加深理解，巩固吸收 把有关知识放到本学期所学内容中，去定位、理解。 3、构建体系 对知识举行系统整理归纳，形成自己的知识框，使知识系统化，真正成为自己知识链条的一个有机组成部分。 4、强化记忆 以适合自己认知水平和知识基础的方式浓缩记忆。 5、力求规范 在解题思路、方法、过程方面力求简捷规范，在书面表达和卷面形式上做到简洁规范，提升应用技能技巧，使知识融汇贯通。 二、如何提高复习效率 提高复习效率，要解决好四个问题：一是目标，二是态度，三是方法，四是处理好几个关系。 1、确定自己期末的奋斗目标和信心 有目标才有动力，人的一生是在不断追求和达成不同阶段人生目标的拼搏中走过的。中学生要善于树立自己不同时期的奋斗目标或追赶的对象，这叫“捕捉”目标，自我驱动。 我们知道，学习效率是多种因素综合作用的结果，但不同时期都有影响自己学习的主要动因或牵引目标。不同的学生，或同一个学生在不同的时期，影响其学习效果的因素往往不尽相同。要想提高学习效率，就要善于“捕捉”影响自己学习的主要因素，并加以强化，就可以使学习效果不断提高。现在你学习的近期目标应该是最真实的也是最功利的，就是考出一个好成绩，让家长脸上有个笑模样，让自己有个好心情，让假期过得更自由、更愉快潇洒。 既然，你确立了近期的目标，就要制定可行的计划，下定决心去实施。这样在目标的牵引和决心驱动下的主动学习，往往“事半功倍”的效果。学习的实践证明，学习的任务明确，方向性越明确，就能发掘出各种潜力，从而取得较好效果。而且现在的两周的刻苦的学习“短痛”，可以在一定程度上避免今后一个时间段，至少即将到来的假期的“长痛”。 2、要有复习的紧迫感 同学们思考一个问题：什么时候你的学习效率比较高呢？赶作业的时候；考试之前；为应付课堂老师的提问，在课间十分钟，突击时效率高。这是为什么呢？因为这时的学习任务是具体、明确的的，时间是有限的，完成任务与否的后果是“严重”的。所以，这时注意力十分集中，学习效率就高。因此，要提高复习效率，每名同学都要有学习和复习的紧迫感。请同学们算一笔帐，从现在到期末考试还有几天？期末文化考试科目是多少科？每科教材有几本？一共多少本？这样大致一算，你就会发现，对于你来讲真是时间紧、任务重、压力大呀！ 要有紧迫感，就必须有计划，就要给自己划定每天的任务，提出具体的学习要求，这样就会增强复习的目的性和紧迫感，进而提高复习的效率。时间紧、任务重，要取得胜利还