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人教新目标版八年级英语上册全书知识点归纳汇总大全

人教新目标版八年级英语上册全书知识点归纳汇总大全
人教新目标版八年级英语上册全书知识点归纳汇总大全

人教新目标版八年级英语上册全书知识点归纳汇总大全

Unit1

Section A

?重点单词

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词

1.任何人 anyone 

2.在任何地方 anywhere 

3.精彩的;绝妙的 wonderful 

4.不多;很少 few 

5.最多;大多数 most 

6.某事;某物 something 

7.没有什么;没有一件东西 nothing 

8.每人;人人;所有人 everyone 

9.我自己;我本人 myself 

10.你自己;您自己 yourself 

11.母鸡 hen 

12.猪 pig 

13.好像;似乎;看来 seem 

14.厌倦的;烦闷的 bored 

15.日记;记事簿 diary 

?重点短语

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语

1.去度假 go on vacation 

2.待在家里 stay at home 

3.去爬山 climb the mountain 

4.参观博物馆 visit the museum 

5.相当多;不少 quite a few 

6.为……学习 study for 

7.出去 go out 

8.去购物 go shopping 

9.大部分时间 most of the time 

10.尝起来好吃 taste good 

11.玩得高兴 have a good time 

12.去购物 go shopping 

13.当然;自然 of course 

14.备考 study for tests 

?重点句型

根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.你去哪儿度假了?

Where did you go on vacation ?

2.好久不见。

 Long time no see .

3.你去有趣的地方了吗?

 Did you go somewhere interesting ?

4.大部分时间我只待在家里看书和放松。

I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax .

5.一切都很棒。

 Everything was wonderful .

6.我给我爸爸买了些东西。

I bought something for my father.

Section B ?重点单词

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词

1.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 enjoyable 

2.活动 activity 

3.决定;选定 decision 

4.尝试;设法;努力 try 

5.滑翔伞运动 paragliding 

6.鸟 bird 

7.自行车;脚踏车 bicycle 

8.建筑物;房子 building 

9.商人 trader 

10.想知道;琢磨 wonder 

11.差别;差异 difference 

12.顶部;表面 top 

13.等候;等待 wait 

14.伞;雨伞 umbrella 

15.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 wet 

16.在……下面;到……下面 below 

17.足够的(地);充分的(地) enough 

18.饥饿的 hungry 

19.adv.像……一样;如同

conj.当……时;如同 as 

20.小山;山丘 hill 

21.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) dislike ?重点短语

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语

1.到达某地 arrive in 

2.决定去做某事 decide to do sth. 

3.尝试做某事 try doing sth. 

4.忘记做某事 forget to do sth. 

5.在过去 in the past 

6.等候 wait for 

7.因为 because of 

8.第二天 the next day 

9.照相 take photos 

10.找出;查明 find out 

?重点句型

根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.今天早晨我和家人到了马来西亚槟城。

I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

2.我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。

We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

3.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

 For lunch,we had something very special .

4.我真喜欢绕着城镇散步。

I really enjoyed walking around the town.

5.一天的差异是多么大啊!

What a difference a day makes !

6.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

...but many of the old buildings are still there.

Unit2

Section A ?重点单词

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词

1.家务劳动;家务事 housework 

2.几乎不;几乎没有 hardly 

3.在任何时候;从来;曾经 ever 

4.一次;曾经 once 

5.两次;两倍 twice 

6.(国际)互联网;因特网 Internet 

7.节目 program/programme 

8.忙的;满的;充满的 full 

9.n.摇摆;秋千

v.摇摆;使摇动 swing 

10.大概;或许;可能 maybe 

11.adv.最小;最少

adj.& pron.最小的;最少的 least 

?重点短语

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语

1.多久一次 how often 

2.帮助做家务 help do housework 

3.几乎从不 hardly ever 

4.在周末 on weekends 

5.每周一次 once a week 

6.有空 be free 

7.去看电影 go to the movies 

8.上舞蹈课和钢琴课 have dance and piano lessons 

9.打网球 play tennis 

10.熬夜;睡得很晚 stay up late 

11.至少;不少于 at least 

12.进行体育活动 play sports 

?重点句型

根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.——在周末你通常做什么?

——我经常去看电影。

—What do you usually do on weekends ?

—I often go to the movies .

2.——你多长时间看一次电视?

——一周两次。

— How often do you watch TV?

— Twice a week.

3.你最喜欢的节目是什么?

What’s your favorite program?/What program do you like best ?

4.——下周你有空吗?

——下周对我来说相当忙碌。

—Are you free next week?

—Next week is quite busy for me.

5.怎么回事?/怎么会?

 How come ?

6.我不得不和我的朋友们打网球。

I have to play tennis with my friends.

Section B ?重点单词

Ⅰ.根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词

1.无用的东西;无价值的东西 junk 

2.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 health 

3.结果;后果 result 

4.百分之…… percent 

5.在线(的);联网(的) online 

6.虽然;尽管;即使 although 

7.以;凭借;穿过 through 

8.头脑;心智 mind 

9.这样的;那样的;类似的 such 

10.在一起;共同 together 

11.消亡;灭亡;死亡 die 

12.牙科医生 dentist 

13.杂志;期刊 magazine 

14.然而;不过 however 

15.几乎;差不多 almost 

16.没有一个;毫无 none 

17.n.得分;点

v.指;指向 point 

18.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比 than 

19.adv.较少;较小

adj.& pron.较少的;更少的 less 

?重点短语

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语

1.垃圾食品 junk food 

2.对……有好处 be good for 

3.去野营 go camping 

4.一点也不 not at all 

5.在某人的业余时间 in one’s free time 

6.做某事的最好方式 the best way to do sth. 

7.多于 more than 

8.少于 less than 

9.去看牙医 go to the dentist 

10.例如;像……这样 such as 

11.和某人一起度过时光 spend time with sb. 

?重点句型

根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.——你多久看一次电影?

——我大概一个月去看一次电影。

— How often do you go to the movies?

—I go to the movies maybe once a month .

2.我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是让我们感到惊讶的是,90%的学生每天都上网,而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。

We all know that many students often go online ,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.

3.关于看电视的调查结果也十分有趣。

The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting .

Unit3

Section A ?重点单词

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词

1.爱交际的;友好的;外向的 outgoing 

2.两个;两个都 both 

3.较好的(地);更好的(地) better 

4.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 loudly 

5.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 quietly 

6.工作努力的;辛勤的 hard-working 

7.比赛;竞赛;竞争 competition 

8.极好的;了不起的 fantastic 

9.哪一个;哪一些 which 

10.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 clearly 

11.获胜;赢;赢得 win 

12.adv.不过;可是;然而

conj.虽然;尽管;不过 though 

?重点短语

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语

1.更外向 more outgoing 

2.与……一样…… as...as... 

3.唱歌比赛 singing competition 

4.非常好 so well 

5.哪一个 which one 

6.学习新东西 learn something new 

7.过得愉快 have fun 

8.努力工作(学习) work hard 

?重点句型

根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.那是塔拉,不是吗?

That’s Tara, isn’t it ?

2.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。

Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.

3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。

Tara works as hard as Tina.

4.不过,你能看出莉萨真想获胜。

You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win , though .

5.但是,最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。

But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun .

6.——谁在学校学习更努力?

——蒂娜认为她比我更努力。

—Who’s more hard-working at school?

—Tina thinks she works harder than me.

Section B

?重点单词

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词

1.有才能的;有才干的 talented 

2.真正;确实 truly 

3.在意;关心;担忧 care 

4.v.笑;发笑

n.笑声 laugh 

5.严肃的;稳重的 serious 

6.小孩;年轻人 kid 

7.必需的;必要的 necessary 

8.成绩等级;评分等级 grade 

9.谚语;格言;警句 saying 

10.伸手;到达;抵达 reach 

11.感动;触摸 touch 

12.现实;事实 fact 

13.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 break 

14.分享;共享;共用;分摊 share 

15.大声的;响亮的 loud 

16.最初的;最早的 primary 

17.信息;消息 information 

18.想像的;类似的 similar 

?重点短语

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语

1.在……方面有天赋 be talented in 

2.关心;在意 care about 

3.与……不同;与……有差异 be different from 

4.像一面镜子 like a mirror 

5.交朋友 make friends 

6.只要;既然 as long as 

7.使显现;使表现出 bring out 

8.感动某人 touch one’s heart 

9.确切地说;实际上 in fact 

10.类似于;与……相似 be similar to 

?重点句型

根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.一个好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。

A good friend is talented in music.

2.我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。

I’m shy,so it’s not easy for me to make friends .

3.但是,我认为朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。

But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

4.我并没有十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样,还是与我不同。

I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

5.然而,拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。

 However ,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.

Unit4

Section A ?重点单词

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词

1.剧场;戏院 theater/theatre 

2.屏幕;银幕 screen 

3.(在空间、时间上)接近 close 

4.便宜地;低廉地 cheaply 

5.选择;挑选 choose 

6.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 carefully 

7.记者 reporter 

8.新鲜的;清新的 fresh 

9.adv.相当;十分;很

adj.漂亮的 pretty 

10.v.扮演

n.表演者 act 

11.舒服地;舒适地 comfortably 

12.接待;服务 service 

13.菜单 menu 

?重点短语

根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语

1.电影院 movie theater 

2.离……近 be close to 

3.服装店 clothes store 

4.广播电台 radio station 

5.在镇上 in town 

6.到目前为止 so far 

7.在中央大街 on Center Street 

?重点句型

根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.什么是最好的电影院?

What’s the best movie theater?

2.你在那里买衣服最便宜。

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