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专八改错常见错误总结-最新

专八改错常见错误总结-最新
专八改错常见错误总结-最新

专八改错——常见错误(单词、词组)总结

(注意:带—>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的; 其他的没有正确错误之分)

1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误)

carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things(继续做事情)

to let alone –> let alone(更不用说)

the need of –> the need for(需要)

substitute A with B –> substitute A for B(用A代替B)

account 70% --> account for 70%(占70%)

under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that(以…为理由)

attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life(对生活的态度)

in a quick speed –> at a quick speed(以快的速度)

with many respects –> in many respects(在许多方面)

considerations to… –> considerations for… (考虑,顾及)

resistance of –> resistance to(抵抗,抵抗,抗拒)

embark sth –> embark on sth(开始着手做某事)

with the belief that –> in the belief that (认为,相信)

interpret… to –> interpret… as (把……理解为)

in line to –> in line with (跟…一致,符合)

take pride of –> take pride in(以…为傲)

leap out to me –> leap out at me (出现在我眼前)

inject sb sth–> inject sb with sth (给某人注射某物)

charge him with the same price –> charge him the same price (收取他同样的价钱)imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and B(A和B的不平衡)

fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…)

shed light to sth –> shed light on sth(阐明某事)

in proportion with –> in proportion to (与某事物成比例)

pay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollars(用美元支付)

be in liberty to –> be at liberty to do sth(自由地做某事)

commit an offence to –> commit an offence against sth(犯罪…罪)

modern time –> modern times(现代)

yearn to –> yearn for(渴望;向往)

at average –> on average (平均)

identify … to–> identify … with (认为… 等同于)

be successful on doing –> be successful at/in doing (成功做某事)

get one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into sth(埋头做,认真做某事)

approach to do … –> approach to doing … 做某事的方法

one contributor of… –> one contributor to… …的促成因素之一;

consumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods (消费者对奢侈品的需求)

on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s 在某人30岁的时候

balk to –> balk at (回避,绕过)

differ A from B –> distinguish A from B 区分A和B

vary by – vary with… 随着…而变动

emphasis of – emphasis on 强调

2.易混词错误

(1)形近异义词

imaginative富有想象力的– imaginary想像中的,假想的

adapt适应于;改编– adopt 收养;采用

confirm证实; 确认– conform符合;遵照;

former前者的– formal正式的

diary日记– dairy乳制品

personal个人的,私人的– personnel人员,员工

beside在旁边– besides除…之外

principal主要的– principle原理

intelligent聪明的– intelligible可理解的,明白易懂的conscious有意识的– conscientious认真的

stationary固定的;不动的;静止的– stationery文具considerate体贴的– considerable相当大(或多)的affect(v.影响) – effect(n.影响; v.致使、达成)

contact接触– contract合同

moral道德的– morale士气

industrious勤劳的– industrial工业的

desert沙漠– dessert甜点

require要求– acquire获得– inquire询问

presence存在– presentation提交;演出;

sensible明智的– sensitive敏感的

transformation转型– transmission传输

value价值– evaluate评价

tense紧张的– tension紧张

anything任何事情– something某些事物

cooker炊具– cook厨师;厨子

complexity复杂性– complex合成体

insurance 保险– assurance保证

provide 提供– provided/providing假设,如果(连词)perceive理解;意识到– conceive设想;怀孕;考虑effective 有效的– affective 情感的;感情的

(2)形近(形异)近义词

latter后者的– later以后的;后来的

late 迟的– latest 最晚的,最新的

farther距离更远– further程度更进一步

healthy健康的– healthful有益健康的

effective有效的– efficient有效率的

respectable体面的,得体的– respectful有礼貌的

historic有历史意义的– historical历史的

rise上升;增强;(数量)增加– arise出现;产生– raise提升;增加;养育– arouse引起;唤醒sure确信的,确实的– ensure确保– assure向…保证;使…确信

in return to作为报答;反过来– in response to对…做出反应

opposite对面的;相对的– opposition反对

producing (produce的ing形式)– productive多产的

lonely寂寞的;孤独的– alone单独的

across (adv.穿过;横穿)– cross (v.横跨,穿越)

permit n.通行证– permission允许;批准

relating (relate的ing形式)– related有关系的

memorizing (memorize的ing形式)– memorable难忘的

normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规范,行为标准)

favorite最喜欢的– favorable有利的;赞同的

acceptability可接受性– acceptance接受

economical节约的;合算的– economic经济的

few很少的(修饰可数名词)– little很少的(修饰不可数名词)

a few少许,有一些(修饰可数名词)– few很少的,几乎没有(修饰可数名词)

little少许,有一些(修饰不可数名词)– a little 很少的,几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)invent发明,创造– discover发现

before在…之前;在…以前– ago以前;之前

another又一个;再一个– other其他的;别的

agent 代理人– agency 代理机构

special特殊的– specific具体的

(3)反义词

with有– without没有

possible可能的– impossible不可能的

subjective主观的– objective客观的

import进口– export出口

better更好的– worse更糟的

employee雇员– employer雇主

employment就业– unemployment失业

modifiable可修改的– unmodifiable不可修改的

natural自然的– unnatural不自然的

discernable可辨别的– indiscernible难辨认的,觉察不出的

lend把…借给– borrow借入;借钱,借用

exclusive专用的– inclusive包括的,包罗广泛的

independency独立性– dependency依靠;附属

willing乐意的– unwilling不情愿的

nothing more than仅仅,只不过– nothing less than完全,全部

agree同意– disagree不同意

rarely很少地;罕有地– frequently频繁地/ often经常

specific具体的– general一般的

less更少– more更多

most最,最多(大)– least最少,最小

known知名的;已知的– unknown不出名的;未知的

respective各自的,分别的– irrespective无关的;不考虑的(irrespective of表示“不管…”) majority大多数– minority少数

result in导致– result from由…引起

fortunately幸运地—unfortunately不幸地

powerful强大的– powerless无能的

easiness容易;从容; – uneasiness不安;局促

professional专业的– amateur外行的;业余的

aware意识到的– unaware不知道的;未察觉到的

include包括;包含– exclude排除,不包括

(4) 名词单复数异义

moral道德的– morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)

collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”) – collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”) manner方法,方式– manners礼仪,礼节

saving – savings (复数表示“存款”)

specie硬币– species种类

mean(n.平均值) – means 方法

(5) 易混短语

live with同…一起生活,忍受– live by靠…过活

go about (doing) sth开始做某事– go around四处走动

tend to倾向于做…– intend to打算(做)…

spend… in doing sth花费……做某事– spend… on sth 花费……在某事上

die of内部的死因– die from外部的死因

rather than而不是– other than除了;不同,不同于

have sb do sth让某人做某事– have sth done使某事物被处理

take on 从事– go on 继续

take place发生– take (the) place of代替

consist in存在于…– consist of 包括

in all总共– after all毕竟

in return作为报答– in turn反过来,轮流

one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子

bring out 使显露,使显现– bring up 教育,培养

be worth doing值得做……– be worthwhile to do值得做……

apply… to 将…应用于– apply for请求,申请

3.逻辑关系错误(连词使用错误)

therefore – nevertheless/however 然而(大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and和– but 但是

or 或者– and 和

but但是– because因为

moreover此外– however然而

after在…以后– before在…之前

since因为– although虽然

there is no…没有… – there is also… 还有…

that 关系代词– if 如果,是否

from now on从现在开始– from then on从那时起

all全部– none没有

besides此外– yet然而

if如果– unless除非

besides sth 此外;除sth以外, 还….(包括sth)– except sth 除了(不包括sth) therefore因此– because因为

so所以– because因为

so does he他也如此… – neither/nor does he…他也不

that’s why +结果– that’s because +原因

as if好像,似乎– even if即使

4.代词错误(一致错误)

their他/她/它们的– its 它的

that那个– those那些(需要特别注意单复数)

which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)

it – itself (主宾相同,宾语用反身代词)

that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语)

his – one’s (泛指时用one)

you 你– yourself 你自己(反身代词)

it 它– they 他们

this 这个– such这样的

XX is less sophisticated than what they are today (XX以前的样子不像现在这样老于世故.)– XX is less sophisticated than they are today (XX以前不是像现在这样老于世故的人)

5.冠词错误

(1)定冠词多余

to large extent –> to a large extent 在很大程度上

on the either side –> on either side两边

in the Europe –> in Europe在欧洲

in the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)

Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系,不必使用冠词)

take the issue –> take issue 对…持异议,不同意

(2)定冠词缺漏

among most –> among the most

one of first –> one of the first

atmosphere –> the atmosphere(另外还有如:the Equator,the environment, the army, the navy, the public, the Internet)

between us and rest –> between us and the rest

in minority –> in the minority

around floor –> around the floor

piano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)

English language –> the English language

at heart of –> at the heart of

world –> the world(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)

in long run –> in the long run

(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用

illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (第一次提及用a)

6.形容词与副词使用错误

have been currently –> current (系动词后接形容词)

be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as (原级比较as…as)

heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized (副词修饰形容词/动词)

spread colossal –> spread colossally (副词修饰动词)

similar strong –> similarly strong(副词修饰形容词)

keep the number constantly at X a year –> keep the number constant at X a year (keep + n.+adj.)

feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted (副词修饰形容词/动词)

comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion(副词修饰形容词)

in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years (固定搭配)

culture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes(副词修饰形容词)

from one meter afar –> from one meter away(固定搭配)

7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)

a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…

take for granted that –> take it for grated that

1980 –1980s

their jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用(某人时间),吸引(某人注意力)”)

work sth –> work out sth解决某事

believe in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”,believe in表示“信任某人,信仰…”)

20 percents –> 20 percent 百分之二十

eyes contact –> eye contact 眼神接触

communication service –> communications service (通信服务、通讯服务)

average incomes –> average income (income为不可数名词)

the like of –> the likes of (诸如此类的)

be referred to XX –> be referred to as XX 被称为XX

be viewed as work of art –> be viewed as a work of art(work作为“作品”讲时,为可数名词)

专八改错技巧总结

英语专八改错解题思路 1. 宏观层面分析 (1)句子结构(理顺整个句子的结构,必要时检索上下文) (2)逻辑关系(关联词选择:并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等) (3)时态和语态(完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点) 2. 微观层面分析 (1)缺漏(介词、代词、引导词)(2)冗余(两个主语、同义重复) (3)误用(词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别) (4)一致性(名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词)(5)词义与固定搭配 3. 注意事项(1)即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误,也要坚持读完全句再做判断,可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。 (2)分两次改比较合理,因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错误,尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。 (3)常考题型,高度警惕。冠词:the变a, a变the,补the补a,删a删the,每年都玩的把戏。 单复数:无非是his变their之类的,关键是细心。近义词:例如distinct和distinctive,move和movement,interest和interests… 反义词:尤其看到dis, un, im,in,non之类的,更要琢磨一下。 关联词:几乎是保留节目,and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore… 非谓语动词:见了ing想ed,见了ed想ing, 就是这么贱。 形容词比较级:多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。虚拟语气:注意一下还是比较容易看出来的,多长个心眼儿吧。 It:有时要加,有时要删,有时要变itself,总之多盯“它”几眼。动词词组:其实主要是介词的问题,这个没办法临时抱佛脚,要靠积累. 改错: 1、改错虽然为主观题,但错误类型相对集中,可分为以下几种情况: 定冠词:a, an, the误用,甚至多出来;解决办法:分析定冠词的主语及上下文有无指代;级:分两类错误,第一种是原级用成比较级,比较级用成最高级,反之亦然。有一种除外,是两者比较谁最好,可以用最高级;第二种是意思相反,如most改为least; 连词错误:也分两种,第一种为连词误用,应该表示转折的用成了并列,比如while改为and;第二种为近义词。在不同语境中用However, Nonetheless, 比用but更合适,更合乎语法;(与逻辑关系也有关,看上下文,联系语境) 词性错误:多出现为形容词转变为副词,反之亦然;也有可能是限定,如adv.+adj.+n.,如下所说;形容词改为动词或名词等,多出现在一词多性的情况下; 形容词限定错误:出现在adj.+adj.+n.要知道第1个adj.是限定第2个adj.还是限定n.;若是限定第2个adj.,大多改为副词adv.; 搭配错误:多为介词搭配错误,如in some extent改为to,rely in改为on等;也有搭配词没有给出,需要自己添加,比如define...as; 词义错误:比如:rather than改为other than;(此项比较难) 近义形容词错误:例如:respective, respectable, respectful, respecting, respected;(此项比较难) 缺失:例如the fact 后面直接接了句子,中间缺少that,表明同位关系; 多余:有的地方莫名其妙多出一个词,多为介词,是没有用的; 词义相反:多出现在形容词,需要在前面添加或去掉in-, im-, ir-, un-等否定前缀; 主动被动:分析主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系是主动还是被动,多出现在分句中;

2018高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题( 含答案)

高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题 短文改错常见错误讲解 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有: ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用; ②and前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。 3. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) 4. 形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。 5. 代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 6. 非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 7. 介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。

实战选编题 A [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. [参考答案]

专八改错题及答案

2012年3月专八真题:改错部分 The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely.The argument has been going since at least the first (1) ______ century .Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers favoured certain kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the (2) _______ sense not the word; the message rather the form; the matter not (3) _______ the manner.This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who (4) _______ wanted the truth to be read and understood.Then in the turn of the 19th (5) ____ century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested that the linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language (6) _______ was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impossible (7) _____ gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as (8) __ literal as possible.This view culminated the statement of the (9) _______ extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimi r Nobokov. The argument was theoretical: the purpose of the translation, the nature of the readership, the type of the text, was not discussed.Too often, writer, translator and reader were implicitly identified with each other. Now, the context has changed, and the basic problem remains.(10) _____ 参考答案: 1.going后加on 2.certain改为a certain 3.rather改为not 4.is 改为was

最强专八改错总结 华研 星火

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