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2013年专业英语四级考试复习资料(最新)

2013年英语四级考试（TEM-40）复习资料

一、语法部分考查重点

1、虚拟语气的考点为：

would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；

It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；

proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；

It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；

lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；

if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2、状语从句的考点为：

非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；

由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；

just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。

二、词汇部分考查重点

1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield

／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。

2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等。

3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。

4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。

5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none ／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。

三、专四重要词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的

利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠

自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自

1.介词+名词

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故

in addition to 另外，加之

in addition 除…之外(还)

in the air 流传中

on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常

on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上

at best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，向好的方向发展

on board 在船(车或飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公，因事

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in case of 假如，如果发生；防备

in case 假使，以防(万一)

in no case 决不，无论如何不

by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge (of) 负责，管理

(a)round the lock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的，共有的

in conclusion 最后，总之

on condition (that) 如果

in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为

on the contrary 正相反

in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何

at the cost of 以…为代价

in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间

of course 当然，自然

in danger 在危险中，垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的，不用的

up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的

in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的

in debt 欠债，负债

in detail 详细他

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)

on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)

on earth 究竟，到底

at all events 无论如何，不管怎样

in any event 无论如何，不管怎样

in the event of 万一，倘若

for example 例如

in the face of 在…面前；不顾

in fact 其实，实际上

in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持

on fire 着火，起火

on foot 步行

in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的

in front of 在…面前，在…前面

in future 今后，从今以后

in the future 在将来

in general 一般说来，大体上

on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半

at hand 近在手边，在附近

by hand 用手，用体力

hand down 把…传下去

hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地

in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中

on hand 在手边，在近处

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

at heart 内心里，本质上

by heart 凭记性

at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意

on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙，急于

for instance 例如；比如

at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)

at (long) last 终于

at least 至少

at length 终于，最终；详细地

in (the) light of 鉴于，由于

2．动词+名词

have／gain access to 可以获得

take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅

take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用

pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备

pay attention to 注意

do／try one's best 尽力，努力

get／have the best of 战胜

make the best of 充分利用

get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风

catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气

take care 注意，当心

take care of 爱护，照料

take a chance 冒险，投机

take charge 开始管理，接管

keep…company 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以…为乐

make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用

carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施

take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意

keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意

make a face 做鬼脸

find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子

catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧

make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友

be friends with 与…友好

make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑

keep sb's head 保持镇静

in the world 究竟，到底

lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措

lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心

get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到

keep house 管理家务

throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明

bear／keep in mind 记住

have in mind 考虑到，想到

make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意

bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效

keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色

take place 发生，进行，举行

take the place of 代替，取代

put into practice 实施，实行

make progress 进步，进展

give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因

make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理

catch sight of 发现，突然看见

(go) on the stage 当演员

take one's time 不着急，不慌忙

keep track of 与…保持联系

lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用

put to use 使用

give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷

make one's way 前往，行进，去

make way 让路，腾出地方或位置

3.名词词组的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁，恳求

attempt at 企图，努力

attitude to/towards 态度，看法

a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入

interference with 妨碍，打扰

introduction to 介绍

a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）

lots of 大量，许多

fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）

reply to 回答，答复

trolley bus 电车

I.D. card 身份证

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑地，很可能

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外

face to face 面对面地

a few 有些，几个

quite a few 不少，相当多

a little 一点，一些

little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少

no matter 无论

the moment (that) 一…(就)

no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待

rest room 厕所，盥洗室

primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地，一起

heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

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