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2014-2018高考英语全国卷短文改错汇编(word版,附答案)

2018全国1

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabig changethere.ThefirsttimeI wentthere,theywerelivingina smallhousewithdogs,ducks,and anotheranimals.

LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohada smallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelt happilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheend ofourtrip,Itoldmyfather thatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwo years,butheagreed.

2017全国

Inthesummer holiday followingmyeighteen birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirst

daywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’s orders,soonceIstartedthecar,my mindgoes blank,Iforgot what hehadsaidto mealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,―Speed up!‖ ―Slowdown!‖ ―Turning left!‖Iw assomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afew

minuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthe middleontheroad.

2016全国

Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat1live.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularin ourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomepeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncle tells methatthekeyto hissuccessishonest.Every dayhemakessurethatfresh vegetablesor highqualityoil are usingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,he hopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.

2015全国

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity. IthinkIwould behappy there.NowIamlivinginacity,butI

2018全国1

missmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately, onthe developmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthat globalwarming hasalready become averyseriouslyproblem. Theairswebreathe inisgettingdirtieranddirtier. Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaysto protectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’ll live to regretit.

Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedSomecherry tomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyears-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwherethey please.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere. Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Thereareso muchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors. Althoughweallowtomato plantstogrowinthesame place yearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems. Wearegrowingwonderfully tomatoesatnocost!

2018全国

WhenI was little,Friday’snightwas ourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesof all sort inthesittingroom.Asthekid,I lovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesI askedtowatching them,myparentswouldnottolet me.Theywouldsayto usthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillI unwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.I

di dn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhigh school.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereI was achildturnedouttobe veryusefullaterinmylife.

2017全国

Mr. andMrs. Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakes themaboutahourand ahalftogotowork everyday.Intheirspare time,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden, that isontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealso boughtforsomegardeningtools.beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.When summercame,theywill invitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！

2016全国

Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday. Wecan chosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedto spendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyou viewandgainknowledges wecannotgetfrombooks. Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterest nearby.I thoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnot costmany,yetwecanstilllearn alot.

Oneday,littleTony wenttoashopping centerwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded. Tony sawatoyona shopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsome time, heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansaw himdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tony sawparents.Momsaid,―Howniceto see youagain!DadandIwereterribleworried. ‖Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

2014全国2

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwo intheafternoon.Wedi dn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-school activities.For example, wecando readingforoneanda halfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden .Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaround theclassroom buildings.We canlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachers herearekindand helpfully.Theyarenot onlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

2018全国3

ItwasMonday morning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowould be calledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclass activity,otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeak infrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthat moment,Irememberedthat myfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisa placeforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,I raisedmyhand.

2017全国3

WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfast

timeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalso mentally inthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonth afterthisphoto wastook,Ienteredmysecond yearofhigh schoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub. Around meinpicture arethethingstheywerevery importantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments. Ienjoyedstudyingdifference kindsof carsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispicture oftenbringsbacktome manyhappymemoriesof yourhighschooldays.

2015全国2 2016全国3

Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworse yearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,my parents didn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhat todoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmy parentscouldn’tunderstand mesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependent by wearstrange clothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege. Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemy parentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.

2018全国1

During mylast winterholiday,Iwentto

∧

the

countrysidewithmy father

tovisitmygrandparents.I

find

found

abigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,they werelivinginasmall house withdogs, ducks, and

here

another other chicken

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba17209833.html,stwinterwhenIwent

∧there

which

again,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensof.

chickens

Theyalsohadasmallpond

sell

或theyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitea in where

happily

lotby

selling thefish.Ifelt

happy

thattheirlifehadimproved.Attheend ofourtrip,Itoldmyfather that

I plannedtoreturn for everytwoyears, but

heagreed. and

2017全国1

Inthesummerholidayfollowingm y

eighteen

eighteenth

birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhow

hard

∧

the/my

firstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,I thoughtI hadlearnedthe instructor’sorders,

but/yet

onceIstartedthecar,mymind

word goes

went

blank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.The

Turning

instructorkeptrepeating

the words ,―Speedup!‖―Slowdown!‖

―

late

Turn

left!‖Iw asso much nervous

thatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes

suddenly later

,theinstructor asked metostopthecar.It

wasa reliefandI cametoa

sudden stopjustinthemiddle

theroad.

2016全国1

71. that →where 72. but去掉73.had →have 74.honest→honesty 75. or→and 76. using →used 77.becoming 前加of 78. the →a 79. our→his 80.stead→steadily

2015全国1

76. think–thought 77.countryside 前加the 78.or—and 79. on—with 80.been去掉

81. seriously—serious 82.airs—air 83.much—many 84. found—find

85. your—our

2014全国1

2018全国2

WhenIwas little,

Friday ’s Friday

nightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplay card

gamesof

all sort sorts inthesittingroom.As the a kid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhow manytimes Iaskedto

watching watch them,my parentswouldnot to letme.Theywouldsayto

us me

that playingcardgameswould helpmybrain.StillI was unwillingtoplaythegames for with themsometimes.Idi dn’trealizehowrightmy

parents are were untilIenteredhighschool.Thegamesmy parentstaughtme where when

Iwasachildturnedout

tobeveryusefullaterin mylife.

2017全国2

Mr.andMrs.Zhang

all

both

workinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemabout

a hourandahalftogotowork everyday.Intheirsparetime,they are int eresting inplantingvegetablesin

an /on

int erested

theirgarden, that

which isontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetup earlier

early

andwaterthevegetables

together. They have also bought for some gardening tools.

beside

besides

, they often get some useful

informations information fromtheinternet.Whensummer came, theywillinvitetheirstudents ∧pickthe vegetables！

come to

2016全国2

Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandI

aretalkingabouthowtododuringthe

holiday.Wecan what chosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedto spend choose taking and

money.But inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout∧world.Ifwegoona tripabroad,wecanbroadenyourview

the our andgainknowledgeswecannotget frombooks. Some classmatessuggestwecangoto places ofinterest nearby. I

knowledge can或should thoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnot costmany,yetwecanstilllearn alot.

think much

2015全国2

71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very去掉 74. looks改为looking

75. where改为that 或者去掉where 76. begun改为began77. telling改为told

78. a改为the 79.saw后加his 80.terrible改为terribly

2014全国2

71.They→There72.didn't→don't73.many→much74.with→for

75.hour→+hours 76.look→looks77.去掉the

78.at-sit 79.listening后加to 80.Helpfully→helpful

2018全国3

ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjust begin

begun

.Everyonewassilent,

wait

waiting

tosee

whowouldbecalledupontoreadhis and

herparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeager

takepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousand anxious.Ihaddone myself

my/the

homeworkbut Iwas

shy.I

wasafraid that tospeakinfrontofa larger

large

groupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmy

fatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthat include

includes

leaningfromtextbooks,and

mistake mistakes aswell."

Immediate

Immediately

, I raisedmyhand.

2017全国3

71. of去掉74. took→taken

72. had→have

75.become→became

73.and→but

76.在picture前加the/ this

77. they→that/which 78. difference→different https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba17209833.html,te→latest

80.your→m 2016全国3

51. year—years 52.worse—worst 53.the去掉

54. yourself—myself 55.such—so 56.tell—

told

57. freely—free 58.wear—wearing 59.to—for

60.whenever ∧I

2015高考英语真题分类汇编

专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D 权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。【考点定位】考查名词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。

2020年高考英语全国卷3含答案

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