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现在完成时专项练习题

现在完成时态专项练习（1）

一、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Mary ___________(lose) her pen. __________ you __________ (see) it here and there?

2._________ you __________ (find) your watch yet?

3.---Are you thirsty? ---No, I _______ just ________ (have) some orange.

4.We __________already ___________ (return) the book.

5._________ they _________ (build) a new school in the village?

6.------Has Tom taught you English? -----Yes, he _______________ (teach) us English for

two years.

7.I ________________(not finish) my homework yet. Can you help me?

8.---What __________ they __________ (do) with the newspaper? ---They have read them.

9.My father _______________ (read) the novel twice.

10.Wu Dong ________________(be) a soldier for one year.

11.The students _____________(study) in the middle school since last month.

12.How long __________ you ___________(know) him ?

13.Mike _______________ (make) quite a few friends since he came to China.

14.I _______________(give) my friend a nice book recently.

15.Li Ping and Wu Dong _______________(see) the old man three times.

16.________ she ever ___________(teach) you English?

17.These children _________________(stay) in the park for two hours.

18.The students there ___________(finish) _______(do) their homework yet.

19.They _____________ (have) five English evenings last term.

20.They ________________ (have) five English evenings since last term.

21.My father __________ just _________(have) supper. Now he _________(read) a newspaper.

22.The old man _______ ( plant ) more than 200,000 trees on the mountain with his son in

the past twenty years.

23. Every one of the students ________ already __________ ( buy ) a new bike.

24. They ___________(go) to the shopping center already.

25. ---__________ you __________(enjoy) it? --- Yes, I did.

26. Mr Green _____________(not come) back to China yet.

27. Where is my pen? How strange! It _________(be) here just a moment ago.

28. They _____________(not see) the film yet.

! The children ___________(plant) flowers in the garden.

30. My brother ___________(be) to England twice.

31．It will be colder in the____________ (east)part of China next week.

32．The air____________ (pollute)makes me feel sick．

33．---____________you____________ (receive)any letters from him recently?一Not yet．34．---Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is There is no need．He____________ (wake)up. 35．I haven't seen you for a long time．You ____________ (change)a lot.

36. There _______ (be) many changes in China since 1987.

37. They lived in the country when they got____________(marry).

38. We used to ____________(swim) every day when we were children.

boy (be) born in 1990. Since then, he (live) in Jurong.

40. He lived two_________(block) away from me. We often chatted each other.

41. ---Have you ever seen Mr Green _______(recent)?

---Never. He has moved to another town.

42. He got used to _________(live) in Nanjing.

43. It is _______________ (real) nice to have a friend like you.

44. I found it ________________ (possible) for us students to run faster than Bolt (博

尔特).

45. The dog doesn’t feel happy because of __________ (be) alone a t home.

二、选择填空：

( ) 1. He ________ finished his homework __________.

A. has, yet

B. hasn’t, already

C. hasn’t, yet

haven’t yet

( ) 2. Millie has ________ seen the dolphin show. She won’t go to see it tomorrow.

A. already

B. just now C .yet D. never

( ) 3. Mr Chen has been in Sunshine Town ___________ he was two years old.

A. for

B. since

C. from

D. because

( ) 4. Daniel’s father ________ English _______ 10 years in Beijing.

A. has taught, since

B. taught, in

C. has taught, for

D. taught, for

( ) 5. ---______ have you lived in Nanjing ?

---I’ve lived here ______ 1993.

A. Hong long, for

B. How often, since

C. How long, from

D. How

long, since

( ) 6. Mrs King has never been to the Great Wall, ________?

A. hasn’t he

B. has she

C. hasn’t she

D. has he

( ) 7. --- When _______ you begin to study English? --- In 2003. I _________ English

for five years.

A. did, study

B. have, studied

C. have, have studied

D. did,

have studied

( ) 8. ------Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?

------He _________ be here, but he has moved.

A. has to

B. used to

C. tried to

D. happened to

( ) 9.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?

－___, but I have a plan for it.

A. Ever since

B. Later on

C. Not yet

D. From now on

( ) 10. I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary? When and where_____ you _____

it?

A. have, bought

B. did buy

C. will, buy

D. do, buy

( ) 11. Has your sister finished watching the new film_____? Yes, she has finished it

________.

A. yet, yet

B. already, already

C. already, yet

D. yet, already

( ) 12. He ________a worker in a factory, but he________ a pop star two years ago.

A. used to be; has become

B. used to be; became

C. was used to be; becomes

D. was used to being; has become

( ) 13. My son ＿＿＿＿＿ up yet because he ＿＿＿＿＿ to bed very late last night.

A. hasn’t got; has gone

B. did n’t get; went

C. doesn’t get; went

hasn’t got; went

( )14. It’s not easy for the old to get used ________ QQ to chat with others.

A. use

B. using

C. to use

D. to using

( ) 15. I have learned three English songs ________ I came to this school.

A. since

B. before

C. when

D. until

( ) 16. _________ impossible for us to learn English well.

A. It’s

B. That’s

C. This is

D. It

( ) 17. What can you ______ about the town centre ?

A. tell

B. speak

C. say

D. talk

( )18.—Where is Mr Green now ? I _____________him for a few days .

—He has gone to Hong Kong .

A. haven’t seen

B. didn’t see

C. am not seeing

D. don’t see

( ) twins a lot, they fatter.

A. change, become

B. changed, became

C .have changed, have become D. changed, have become

( )20. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.

A. won’t go,saw

B. won’t go, will see

C. won’t go,has seen

D. didn’t go, see ( ) Would you like some more food? ---Thank you. I _______ enough.

A. will have

B. have had

C. have

D. had

( )22. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days ago

A. bought

B. Bought

C. bought

D. has bough

( )23. He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.

B. has finished

C. Finish

D. is finishing

( )24. --- ______ you______ your homework yet? ---Yes, I _____ it just now.

A. Did; do; finished

B. Have; done; finished

C. Have; done; have finished

D. Will; do; finish

( )25. The sand storm weather ______ in Beijing several times this year.

A. happen

B. happened

C. has happened

D. have happened

( )26. ---How long have you been here? --- ____ last month.

A. For

B. Until

C. Before

D. Since

( )27．—I have watched the game．—When _____you _______ it？

A．have；watched B．do；watch C．Did;watch D．will；watch

( )28．—How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black？—Oh，I _______ such a beautiful city．

A．don't visit B．didn't visit C．haven't visited D．hadn't visited

( )29、Both his parents look they _________what's happened to him .

A. knew

B. have known

C. must know know

( ) has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still

( )31、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

Ａ. will seeＢ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see

( )32、—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go

Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone

( )33、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have ; done; finished

Ｃ.Have;done;have finished Ｄ.will;do; finish

( ) famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written

( )35、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better

三、句型转换(每空一词)。

1. I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)

I ______ ________ been to Macau before.

2. He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ he come to school?

3. He has learned English for 5 years. (就划线部分提问)

______ _____ _______ ______ learned English

4. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)

I _______ just ________a new bike.

5. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)

We _____ ______ English _______ three year.

6. He has lived here since 1999.(就划线部分提问)

_____ _____ _____ he_______ here?

7. They have already finished the work.（否定）

They ______ ______ the work ______.

have cleaned the room twice this week. (就划线部分提问)

_____ _____ ____ ______ they ______ the classroom this week?

has already finished his homework. （改为一般疑问句）

__________ Jack finished his homework __________ ?

have known each other for a long time. （对划线部分提问）

_________ __________ ___________ they ____________ each other?

married Tom ten years ago. （改为同义句）

Kate and Tom __________ __________ ten years ago .

Kong has changed a lot over the years. （改为同义句）

There ________ __________ many changes in Hong Kong over the years.

13．I have already had breakfast. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)

__________you _______ breakfast________? No, I __________.

Li has lived in America for 8 years. ( 划线提问 )

_______ _______ _______ Miss Li ________ in America?

have been to Yangzhou twice. （划线提问）

________ __________ times ________ you _________to Yangzhou?

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一般过去时与现在完成时的用法区别

一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题一、前言：初一下学期同学们学习了一般过去时态的相关知识，即将到来的初二上学期英语学习中，现在完成时是重要的学习内容。本文通过对比一般过去时和现在完成时，对现在完成时进行初步讲解，希望使同学们读新学期的学习有所准备。二、现在完成时 1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。 2. 现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。 We are good friends.(现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作） We have known each other since 1997. （现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如： -Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。如：He has taught here since 1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教） I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever, never,three times等时间状语。如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。例如：I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。

复习现在完成时专项练习题及答案

现在完成时练习 (一) —Dad, I ________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. —Don't worry. I'll go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach D. have arrived at —______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to My aunt is a writer. She ____more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write A. leftB leaveC. has leftD. has been away The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, theythere for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live —Have you ever been to Nanning? —Yes, _______ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have Imy homework. I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.

现在完成时和过去时的区别及练习

现在完成时和过去时的区别及练习一、现在完成时的用法。 1.现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响 I have lost my wallet now. I can’t find it now. 我的钱包掉了，我现在找不到。 2.现在完成时强调过去动作一直持续到现在。 I have had this book for a year. 我拥有这本书1年了。 3.现在完成时表示动作尚未完成。 I have lived here for 5 years. 我在这里住了5年（现在也还在这里住） 4.现在完成时可以与不确切的过去时间连用。 She has entered speaking competition before. 她曾经参加过演讲比赛。 5.现在完成时可以用来描述活着的人的经历。 He has been to America four times. 他去过美国4次。（他现在还活着） 6.现在完成时可以与未完成的时间状语连用。 She has finished her homework today. 今天他已经完成了家庭作业。（today, this week, this year 是未完成的时间状语）二、过去时的用法 1.

1.表示过去完成的动作，现在已不是这样。 —What do you think of her? 你认为她怎样？ —She was cute. 她曾经很可爱（表示她现在已不可爱了。） 2.与过去某一具体的时间状语连用，表示过去完成的动作。 She lost her wallet yesterday. (她昨天弄丢了她的钱包。) 3.表示去世的人过去的经历。 He went to America four times.一生中, 他去过美国4次（表示他已去世）练习 1.Ronaldo ______________( win) 29 major trophies in his career. 2.I ____________(have)him for three months and I really feel healthy. 3.She_______________(be) ill for three days. 4.They ________________ (not do) much exercise since they got their computer. 5.Kobe Byrant _______________(win) five championships with The Los Angeles Lakers. 6.Fans___________________(buy)about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than 50 languages. 7.When I was young, I ___________(not like) green vegetables. 8.After he graduated from university, he _________(work) in a big company.

复习专题现在完成时专项讲解及练习

复习专题现在完成时专项讲解及练习一、初中英语现在完成时 1．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years. A. works B. has worked C. have worked D. worked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时考点+例题_全面解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语现在完成时 1．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key. A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。【点评】考查时态的用法。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。

专项训练现在完成时专项练习

专项训练现在完成时专项练习一、初中英语现在完成时 1．The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago. A. changed B. changes C. change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。【点评】考查时态的用法。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 5．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.

现在完成时和过去完成时的区别

I have cleaned the classroom .（强调扫地所产生的结果：地干净了！） We have lived here for ten years.（“住”从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时） We have lived here since we came here.（“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时） Mr Green had lived in New York for ten years before he came to China.("来”中国已过去，而先前“住”在纽约更过去！）（另外注意：“住”在纽约可没有持续到现在！） We had learned 1000 words by the end of last term. （“上期期末”已过去，而是在其前“学”的就更过去了！）一、从结构上区别现在完成时：主语 + have / has（not） + 过去分词过去完成时：主语 + had (not) + 过去分词 (二)从时间状语区别现在完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“now, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recently…etc”。过去完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“by, at, before等构成的短语”。注意：当表示一段时间，现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for 或since引导的状语。例如： The meeting had begun when we got there. 我们到那儿时，会议已经开始了。 We had learned about 500English words when we were 6 years old. 我们六岁时就已经学了500个英语单词。

人教版英语英语现在完成时中考真题含答案百度文库

人教版英语英语现在完成时中考真题含答案百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时 1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 3．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 4．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。——噢，真漂亮。表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。 5．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.

一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题

一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题 1）一般过去时态表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时态中动作为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。如:I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了） I have already seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知了） I haven’t finished my work yet. (强调对现在的影响，还有工作要做，不能去玩) When did you finish your homework? (询问过去的动作所发生的时间，与现在无关) 2）一般过去时态表示动作在过去已经停止；现在完成时态表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。如：Ann visited her uncle last weekend.(visit这个动作在过去已经停止) They have lived here since 1983. (live here 这个动作从1983年开始，一直延续到现在) 3）一般过去时态常用非延续性动词，如borrow, buy, come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become等。现在完成时态可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用时动词一般是延续性的，如keep, have, live, teach, learn, work, study, know, be等。如：He joined the League three years ago .(join 是短暂动词）

He has been in the League for three years.（be in表状态，在团内的状态可延续） He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可延续） 4）一般过去时态常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时态通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时态的时间状语：yesterday, last night/week/month/year…，…ago, in1980, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语. 现在完成时态的时间状语：for+时间段, since+过去的时间点/一般过去时态的句子, so far, , up to now, in the past ....years, 等，皆为不确定的时间状语。如：Tim wrote a letter to his brother last night. （last night 为具体的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时态） I’ve learned English for three years . （for three years为时间状语，是个时间段，时间跨度大，不具体）学以致用 1．——When _____ you _____ to learn to skate? ----Five years ago.

复习专题现在完成时专项

复习专题现在完成时专项一、初中英语现在完成时 1．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium. A. have got the tickets B. that had got the tickets C. that have got the tickets D. had got the tickets 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。 2．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. — He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。 3．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。 4．The small shop ________ for several years. A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..